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1 οἴχομαι
Grammatical information: v.Meaning: `to go (away), to leave, to disappear, to die' (Il.), mostly to indicate an entered situation, where the accompanying or preceding action is expressed by a pres. ptc.: `gone away, vanished, be away, gone thither'; on the aspect Schwyzer-Debrunner 274 a. 392, Bloch Suppl. Verba 28ff.;Other forms: fut. οἰχήσομαι (Att.), perf. ᾤχωκα, οἴ- (Κ 252), ᾤχηκα (Κ 252 v. l., hell.), midd. ᾤχημαι, οἴ- (Ion.).Derivatives: Besides οἰχνέω `to go, to come, to walk, to approach', also with ἐξ-, εἰσ- a.o. (Hom., Pi., trag.), also = οἴχομαι (S.). -- No derivv. A hypothesis on the PlN Οἰχαλία in Ziehen Arch. f. Religionswiss. 24, 51 f.Origin: XX [etym. unknown]Etymology: With οἴχ-ομαι: οἰχ-νέ-ω cf. ὑπ-ίσχ-ομαι: ὑπ-ισχ-νέ-ομαι and Schwyzer 696. The enlarging η of the fut. also came into the perfect; from some semant. close example ( μέμβλωκα?) came the early attested οἴχ-ω-κα (Schwyzer 774 w. n. 2 a. lit.; cf. Chantraine Gramm. hom. 1, 424 w. n. 3). -- The main problem with οἴχομαι concerns the curious meaning, which seems to have been foreign to the durative-infective οἰχνέω (so οἴχομαι orig. aoristpres.?). An acceptable connection provides Arm. iǰanem (nasal pres. like οἰχνέω), aor. 3. sg. ēǰ (\< * oigh-e-t; cf. ᾤχετο) `come down, alight' (Scheftelowitz BB 28, 311); further there are some isolated Celt. and Lith. nouns: OIr. óegi `guest' (\< * oigh-ēt-; as γόης, πένης; meaning like Arm. iǰ-awor); Lith. eigà f. `course' (Pedersen Vergl. Gramm. 1, 101, Prellwitz s.v.). Polyinterpretable are Hitt. igāi- `perish' and Toch. B yku `gone'; cf. Kronasser Studies Whatmough 125. If one separates the velar media asp. gh, we get ei- `go', so hat the etymological analysis ends in a bloodless abstraction. Details w. further lit. in WP. 1, 104 (Pok. 296). S. also ἴχνος.Page in Frisk: 2,371-372Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > οἴχομαι
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