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1 ἄναξ
Aϝάναξ IG4.236
([place name] Corinth), etc., cf.ϝάνακες 4.564
([place name] Argos)):—lord, master,1 of the gods, esp. Apollo,ἄγουσι δὲ δῶρα Ἄνακτι Il.1.390
, al.;ὁ Πύθιος ἄναξ A.Ag. 509
; ἄναξ Ἄπολλον ib. 513, Eu.85, etc.;ὦναξ Ἄπ. S.OT80
; ὦναξ without Ἄπολλον, Hdt.1.159, 4.150, al.; of Zeus, Hom. only in voc.,Ζεῦ ἄνα Il.3.351
, 16.233; ;ἄναξ ἀνάκτων.. Ζεῦ Id.Supp. 524
;μὰ τὸν Δία τὸν Ἄνακτα D.35.40
; Poseidon, A.Th. 130; ὦ δέσποτ' ἄναξ, of Ἀήρ, Ar.Nu. 264; of Apollo Ἀγυιεύς, Id.V. 875; ὦναξ δέσποτα, of Πλοῦτος, Id.Pl. 748; esp. of the Dioscuri, cf. Ἄνακες, Ἄνακοι; of all the gods,πάντων ἀνάκτων.. κοινοβωμίαν A.Supp. 222
, cf. Pi.O. 10(11).49.—The irreg. voc. ἄνα (q. v.) is never addressed save to gods; ὦναξ is freq. in Trag. and Com.II of the Homeric heroes, esp. of Agamemnon, as general-in-chiefἄναξ ἀνδρῶν Ἀ. Il.1.442
, al. (so Euphetes 15.532, while Ortilochos is called ):—also as a title of rank, e.g. of Teiresias, Od.11.144, 151, S.OT 284; of the sons or brothers of kings (υἱεῖς τοῦ βασιλέως καὶ οἱ ἀδελφοὶ καλοῦνται ἄνακτες Arist.Fr. 526
, cf. Isoc.9.72, Clearch. 25, and so of Creon, S.OT85, cf. 911), and esp. of kings, as Xerxes, A.Pers.5, Darius, ib. 787, cf. Ag.42, E.Ph.17, Or. 349, etc.; βασιλῆι ἄνακτι lord king, Od.20.194; of the emperors,θεοὶ ἄνακτες IG14.2012A2
, 4.1475 (Epid.).III master of the house,οἴκοιο ἄναξ Od.1.397
;ἀμφὶ ἄνακτα κύνες 10.216
; as denoting the relation of master to slave, freq. in Od.;ἄναξ, θεοὺς γὰρ δεσπότας καλεῖν χρεών E.Hipp.88
; of the Cyclops, as owner of flocks, Od.9.440. -
2 ἄναξ
ἄναξ ( ϝάναξ), ακτος, voc. ἄνα (only in addressing a god, otherwise), ἄναξ, dat. pl. ἀνάκτεσι: lord ( king), master; of gods, Ζεῦ ἄνα (Il. 3.351), ὕπνε ἄναξ πάντων τε θεῶν πάντων τ' ἀνθρώπων (Il. 14.233), θεῶν ἀέκητι ἀνάκτων (Od. 12.290); of men (esp. Agamemnon), ἄναξ ἀνδρῶν, and in general of any man as lord and master of his possessions, ἐγὼν οἴκοιο ἄναξ ἔσομ' ἡμετέροιο | καὶ δμώων, Od. 1.397; ἦ σύ γ' ἄνακτος | ὀφθαλμὸν ποθέεις, ‘miss your master's eye,’ said by the blinded Polyphemus to his ram, Od. 9.452.A Homeric dictionary (Greek-English) (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ομηρικό λεξικό) > ἄναξ
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