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1 μογέω
A : [dialect] Ep. [tense] impf.μογέεσκον Nonn.D.1.312
, al., AP9.442 (Agath.): [dialect] Ep. [tense] aor.μόγησα Il.9.492
, al.: [dialect] Ep. [tense] pf. part. , Al. 529: ([etym.] μόγος):—poet. Verb, toil, suffer, in Hom. usu. with a cogn. acc.,ὅσσα γε.. θεῶν ἰότητι μόγησα Od.7.214
;μάλα πόλλ' ἔπαθον καὶ πολλ' ἐμόγησα Il.9.492
;πολλὰ μογήσας 2.690
, etc.; τῷ ἔπ' ἄλγεα πολλὰ μογήσῃ for whom he suffers.., Od.16.19, cf. Il.1.162;ὅσα.. ἐμόγησεν ἀμφ' ἐμοί Od.4.152
; εἵνεκ' ἐμεῖο πολέας ἐμόγησεν ἀέθλους ib. 170, cf. Hes.Th. 997, Thgn.71: abs. in part., ἐξ ἔργων μογέοντες tired after work, Od.24.388: hence nearly = μόγις, with pain or trouble, hardly,μογέων ἀποκινήσασκε Il. 11.636
;θέσαν μογέοντες 12.29
.2 in Trag., suffer pain, be distressed, ;μὴ παίσας μογῇς Id.Ag. 1624
; μογοῦντα πλευρά in the side, E.Alc. 849: c. dat.,δυστοκίαις μ. Call.Del. 242
(- τοκέες codd.); : metaph., χαλκοῖο πάλαι μεμογηότος ἄνθην having lost its sheen, Id.Al. 529.II trans., labour at,ὁ λιθουργὸς.. ἐμόγησε κόρας Posidipp.
ap. Tz.H.7.662. -
2 μογέω
Grammatical information: v.Meaning: `toil, be distressed, suffer' (Il.)Other forms: ptc. perf. μεμογηώς (Nic.)Derivatives: μόγος m. `toil, trouble, distress' (Δ 27, rare). As 1. member in μογοσ-τόκος adjunct of the helpster(s) of birth Eileithyia (Il.) and Artemis (Theoc.), also of ὠδῖνες (Lyc.), of the Trojan horse (Tryph. Ep.), of ὥρα a.o. (Nonn.); meaning uncertain, but not with Bechtel Lex. (after Brugmann Grundr.1 1, 173; not in the 2. impr.) = `causing pain' with μογοσ- as acc. pl. from *μόγονς; a μογο-τ. was metr. impossible (Chantraine Gramm. hom. 1, 95). From μόγος prob. μογερός `laborious, distressful' (trag.). -- Adv. μόγις `with toil, hardly' (Il.); old nom. sg. "who toils"? (Solmsen Wortforsch. 169; cf. also Schwyzer 620). -- PN Μογέᾱ m. (Boeot.; Schwyzer 560).Origin: PG [a word of Pre-Greek origin]Etymology: On itself μογέω can of course be a denominative from μόγος; the rarity of the substantive makes it however more probable, that μογέω as old intensive (cf. Schwyzer 719 f.) gave μόγος as backformation. -- No certain cognates. Solmsen KZ 29, 85f. compared a Balt. adj. for `heavy (of weight) etc.', Lith. smagùs also `strong, powerful (of blows)', Latv. smag(r)s; the anlaut. σμ- is also found in σμογερόν σκληρόν, ἐπίβουλον, μοχθηρόν H. (cf. on σμυγερός). After Fraenkel (s. Wb. s. smagùs) however the Balt. adj. belongs rather to Lith. smagiù, smõgti `scourge, beat, throw (s.thing heavy)'. Also Lat. mōlēs `heavy mass', also `exertion, toil' remains far, s. W.-Hofmann s.v. and on μῶλος. -- Cf. μόχθος and μοχλός. - Fur. 140, 363 connects μόχθος, μοχλός, σμογερος, σμυγερός and considers the group, prob. correctly, as Pre-Greek.Page in Frisk: 2,247-248Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > μογέω
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