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41 ἀμήρυτος
ἀμήρῠτος, ον,Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ἀμήρυτος
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42 ἀρκέω
Aἤρκει Il.13.440
, A.Pers. 278: [tense] fut. ἀρκέσω: [tense] aor. ἤρκεσα, [dialect] Dor.ἄρκεσα Pi.O.9.3
:—[voice] Med., [tense] aor. ἠρκεσάμην, [ per.] 2sg. ἠρκέσω dub. in A.Eu. 213 (s.v.l.):—[voice] Pass., inf.ἀρκέεσθαι Hdt.9.33
, ἀρκεῖσθαι Poet. ap. Greg.Cor.p.425 S.: [tense] pf.ἤρκεσμαι Sthenid.
ap. Stob.4.7.63: [tense] aor.ἠρκέσθην Plu.Pel.35
, Luc.Salt.83: [tense] fut.ἀρκεσθήσομαι D.H.6.94
, D.S.1.8, etc.:—ward off, keep off, c. dat. pers. et acc. rei,σάκος τό οἱ ἤρκεσε λυγρὸν ὄλεθρον Il.20.289
, cf. 6.16;πατρίδι δουλοσύνην Simon. 101
;κῆρας μελάθροις E.El. 1300
(lyr.);ὅς οἱ ἀπὸ χροὸς ἤρκει ὄλεθρον Il.13.440
, cf. 15.534;τοῦτό γ' ἀρκέσαι S.Aj. 535
; ὡς οὐκ ἀρκέσοι τὸ μὴ οὐ.. θανεῖν would not keep off death, ib. 727.2 c. dat. only, defend,πυκινὸς δέ οἱ ἤρκεσε θώρηξ Il.15.529
; οὐδ' ἤρκεσε θώρηξ, without dat., 13.371.II c. acc. cogn., make good, achieve, .III mostly in Trag., and always in Prose, to be strong enough, suffice, c. inf., first in Pi.O.9.3; ἀρκῶ σοι σαφηνίσαι (- σας Linwood) A.Pr. 621 codd., cf. S.OT 1209 (lyr.): c. part., ἀρκέσω θνῄσκουσ' ἐγώ my death will suffice, Id.Ant. 547; cf. ; ἔνδον ἀρκείτω μένων let him be content to stay within, S.Aj.76; ;οὔτε ἰατροὶ ἤρκουν θεραπεύοντες Th.2.47
; ellipt., σοφοὺς ὥσπερ σύ, μηδὲν μᾶλλον· ἀρκέσουσι γάρ [σοφοὶ ὄντες] E.Heracl. 576;ἀ. εἴς τι X.Cyr.8.2.5
;πῶς ἡ πόλις ἀρκέσει ἐπὶ τοιαύτην παρασκευήν; Pl.R. 369d
; ταὐτὸν ἀρκεῖ σκῶμμα ἐπὶ πάντας holds equally for all, Id.Tht. 174a; ὅτ' οὐκέτ' ἀρκεῖ [ἡ μάθησις] when it avails no more, S.Tr. 711.2 c. dat., suffice for, satisfy,οὐδὲ ταῦτά τοι μοῦνα ἤρκεσε Hdt.2.115
, cf. S.Ant. 308, etc.4 abs., to be enough, avail, endure,ἀρκείτω βίος A.Ag. 1314
;οὐδὲν γὰρ ἤρκει τόξα Id.Pers. 278
; holdout, last,ἐπὶ πλεῖστον ἀρκεῖν Th. 1.71
, X.Cyr.6.2.31; οὐδ' ἔτ' ἀρκῶ I can hold out no longer, S.El. 186 (lyr.); ὥστε ἀρκεῖν πλοῖα to be sufficient in number, X.An.5.1.13: freq. in part., ἀρκῶν, οῦσα, οῦν, sufficient, enough,βίος ἀρκέων ὑπῆν Hdt.1.31
, cf. 7.28; a sufficiency,E.
Supp. 865;ἀρκοῦσα ἀπολογία Antipho 2.4.10
; ἀρκοῦντα or τἀρκοῦντα ἔχειν, X.Mem.1.2.1, Smp.4.35;τῶν ἀρκούντων περιττὰ κτᾶσθαι Id.Cyr.8.2.21
.5 impers., ἀρκεῖ μοι 'tis enough for me, I am well content, c. inf.,οὐκ ἀρκέσει ποθ' ὑμὶν.. εἴκειν S.Aj. 1242
, cf. X.An.5.8.13: c. acc. et inf., ; ἀρκεῖ ἢν.., ὅτι .., X.Cyr.8.1.14, Mem. 4.4.9; ἔμ' ἀρκεῖ βουλεύειν 'tis enough that I.., A.Th. 248; οὐκ ἀρκοῦν μοί ἐστι, c. acc. et inf., Antipho 2.2.2; ἀρκεῖν δοκεῖ μοι it seems enough, seems good, S.El. 1364.IV in [voice] Pass., to be satisfied with, c. dat. rei, Poet. ap. Greg.Cor.l.c.;ἔφη οὐκέτι ἀρκέεσθαι τούτοισι Hdt.9.33
, cf. Pl.Ax. 369e, Arist.EN 1107b15, AP6.329 (Leon.), Plot.5.5.3: abs., ib.3.6, etc.2 later, c. inf., to be contented to do, Plb.1.20.1, Ps.-Luc.Philopatr.29, etc. -
43 ἐμφυσιόω
A inspire, infuse life into,τὴν ἀνάγνωσιν LXX 1 Es. 9.48
:—[voice] Pass., to be inspired, τοῖς ῥήμασιν ib.55.II implant, instil into,τὸ αἰδεῖσθαι ἐμφυσιῶσαί τινι X.Lac.3.4
;ἐνεφυσίωσαν τοῖς γινομένοις ἐξ ἑαυτῶν τὴν βούλησιν τοῦ θεοῦ Michel855.9
(Magn. Mae.):— [voice] Pass., ;ἵνα ἐμφυσιῶται ἑκάστῳ τὸ κάλλιστον Charond.
ap. Stob.4.2.24;ἐμπεφυσιωμένη κακία Diog. Ep.28.1
.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ἐμφυσιόω
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44 ἐν
ἐν, poet. [full] ἐνί, [full] εἰν, [full] εἰνί (Il.8.199, etc.), forms used by [dialect] Ep. and Lyric Poets as the metre requires, but only as f.l. in Trag.,A ; : Arc. and Cypr. [full] ἰν IG5(2).3.5, al., Inscr.Cypr.135.9 H., al.0-0PREP. WITH DAT. AND ACC. Radical sense, in, into.A WITH DAT.I OF PLACE,1 in,νήσῳ ἐν ἀμφιρύτῃ Od.1.50
;ἐν δώμασ' ἐμοῖσιν Il.6.221
;ἐνὶ προθύροισιν 11.777
;κοίλῃσ' ἐνὶ νηυσί Od.2.27
; with names of cities or islands, as ἐν Ἀθήνῃς, ἐν Τροίῃ, Il.2.549, 162;ἡ ἐν Κερκύρᾳ ναυμαχία Th.1.57
;ἡ ἐν Σαλαμῖνι μάχη Isoc.5.147
(but in [dialect] Att. the Prep.is sts.omitted, as with Ἐλευσῖνι, Μαραθῶνι; where ἐν is used, it = in the district of..,ὲν Ἐλευσῖνι IG22.1028.11
, ἐμ Μαραθῶνι ib.1243.21): ἐν χερσὶν ἐμῇσι in my arms, Il.22.426;ἐνὶ θυμῷ Od.16.331
, etc.; ἐν αὑτῷ εἶναι to be in one's senses, be oneself, ἔτ' ἐν σαυτῷ (v.l. - τοῦ) ; also ἐν αὑτοῦ, cf. signf. 2.b ἐν τοῖς ἰχθύσιν in the fish-market, Antiph.125;ἐν τῷ μύρῳ Ar.Eq. 1375
; so ἐν τοῖν δυοῖν ὀβολοῖν ἐθεώρουν ἄν in the two-obol seats, D.18.28.2 elliptic, in such phrases asἐν Ἀλκινόοιο Od.7.132
, cf.Leg.Gort.2.21, etc.;εἰν Ἀΐδαο Il.22.389
, [dialect] Att. ἐν Ἅιδου (v. Ἅιδης): laterἐν τοῖς τινός PRev.Laws 38.1
(iii B. C.), Ev.Luc.2.49;ἐν ἡμετέρου Hdt.1.35
, 7.8.δ'; ἐμ Πανδίονος IG22.1138.8
; ἐν Δημοτιωνιδῶν ib.2.841b21; ἐν τῶν πόλεων ib. 12.56.14: mostly with pr.n., but sts. with Appellatives, as,ἐν ἀφνειοῦ πατρός Il.6.47
; ; ἐν παιδοτρίβου, ἐν κιθαριστοῦ, at the school of.., Ar.Nu. 973, Pl.Tht. 206a; ἐν γειτόνων (v. γείτων) ἐν αὑτοῦ ( αὑτῷ cod. Rav.) Ar.V. 642, cf. Men.Sam. 125;οὐκέτ' ἐν ἐμαυτοῦ ἦν Pl.Chrm. 155d
;ἐν ὑμῶν αὐτῶν γένεσθε Lib.Or. 35.15
.3 in, within, surrounded by,οὐρανὸς ἐν αἰθέρι καὶ νεφέλῃσι Il.15.192
; after Hom., of clothing, armour, etc.,ἐν ἐσθῆτι Hdt.2.159
;ἐν πεπλώματι S.Tr. 613
;ἐν ἔντεσι Pi.O.4.24
; ἐν ὅπλοισι in or under arms, Hdt.1.13, etc.; also of particular kinds of arms, ἐν τόξοις, ἀκοντίοις, etc., equipped with them, dub.in X.Mem.3.9.2;ἐν μαχαίρῃ PTeb. 16.14
(ii B. C.);ἐν μεγάλοις φορτίοις βαδίζειν καὶ τρέχειν X. Cyr.2.3.14
;ἐν βαθεῖ πώγωνι Luc.Salt.5
.4 on, at or by,ἐν ποταμῷ Il. 18.521
, Od.5.466;ἐν ὄρεσσιν 19.205
;οὔρεος ἐν κορυφῇς Il.2.456
;ἐν θρόνοις Od.8.422
; νευρὴ ἐν τόξῳ the string on the bow, Il.15.463;ἐν [ξίφει] ἧλοι 11.29
; κατεκλάσθη ἐνὶ καυλῷ ἔγχος was broken off at or by the shaft, 13.608; ; ἐν οἴνῳ at wine, prob. in Call.Epigr.23, Luc.Dem.Enc.15.5 in the number of, amongst, freq.in Hom., ἐν Δαναοῖσι, προμάχοισι, μέσσοισιν, νεκύεσσι, Il.1.109, 3.31, 7.384, Od. 12.383, al.;οἴη ἐν ἀθανάτοισιν Il. 1.398
; and with Verbs of ruling,ἐν δ' ἄρα τοῖσιν ἦρχ' 13.689
;ἀνδράσιν ἐν πολλοῖσι.. ἀνάσσων Od.19.110
;φῦλον ἐν ἀνθρώποισι ματαιότατον Pi.P.3.21
; ;ἐν γυναιξὶν ἄλκιμος E.Or. 754
:—for ἐν τοῖς c. [comp] Sup., V. ὁ.b in the presence of,ἐν πᾶσι Od.2.194
; ;λέγοντες ἐν τῷ δήμῳ Pl.R. 565b
;μακρηγορεῖν ἐν εἰδόσι Th.2.36
;ἔλεγον ἐν τοῖς τριάκοντα Lys.12.6
;ἐν τοῖς ὄχλοις εἰπεῖν Isoc.3.21
; λέγειν ἐν ἀνδράσιν (of a woman) Lys.32.11; of a trial, διαγωνίζεσθαι, διαδικάζεσθαι ἔν τισι, Pl.Grg. 464d, Lg. 916b; .6 in one's hands, within one's reach or power, ;δύναμις γὰρ ἐν ὑμῖν Od.10.69
(comp. the Homeric phrasesθεῶν ἐν γούνασι κεῖται Il.17.514
;ἐν γὰρ χερσὶ τέλος πολέμου 16.630
); freq. in Hdt. and [dialect] Att., ἔστιν ἔν τινι, c. inf., it depends on him to.., rests with him to..,ἔστιν ἐν σοὶ ἢ.. ἤ.. Hdt.6.109
, cf. 3.85, etc.; ;ἐν σοὶ γάρ ἐσμεν Id.OT 314
; ; ;ἐν τῷ θεῷ τὸ τέλος ἦν, οὐκ ἐμοί D.18.193
; also ἐν τούτῳ εἰσὶν πᾶσαι αἱ ἀποδείξεις depend on this, Pl.Prt. 354e; ἐν τούτῳ λύεται ἡ ἀπορία ἢ ἄλλοθι οὐδαμοῦ ib. 321e; ἔν γ' ἐμοί so far as rests with me, S.OC 153 (lyr.);ἐν δὲ σοὶ λελείψομαι E.Hipp. 324
; also ἐν ἐμοί in my judgement, S.OC 1214 (lyr.); ἐν θεοῖς καλά in the eyes of the gods, Id.Ant. 925.7 in respect of,ἐν πάντεσσ' ἔργοισι δαήμονα φῶτα Il.23.671
; ἐν γήρᾳ σύμμετρός τινι in point of age.., S. OT 1112; ἐν ἐμοὶ θρασύς in my case, towards me, Id.Aj. 1315; ἐν θανοῦσιν ὑβριστής ib. 1092; ἡ ἐν τοῖς ὅπλοις μάθησις Pl.La. 190d; also οὐδὲν δεινὸν μὴ ἐν ἐμοὶ στῇ stop with me, Id.Ap. 28b.8 in a pregnant construction with Verbs of motion, into; implying both motion to and subsequent position in a place, ἐν κονίῃσι χαμαὶ πέσεν fell [to the dust and lay] in it, Il.4.482, etc.;βάλον ἐν κονίῃσι 5.588
;νηῒ δ' ἐνὶ πρύμνῃ ἔναρα θῆκ' 10.570
;ἐν χερσὶ τιθέναι 1.441
, etc.;ἐν χερσὶ βαλεῖν 5.574
; ἐν στήθεσσι μένος βαλεῖν ib. 513;ἐν Τρωσὶν ὄρουσαν 16.258
;ἐν χερσὶ πεσέειν 6.81
;λέων ἐν βουσὶ θορών 5.161
;ἐν δ' οἶνον ἔχευεν ἐν δέπαϊ χρυσέῳ Od.20.261
;ἐν τεύχεσσιν ἔδυνον Il.23.131
: in Trag. and [dialect] Att.,ἐν ποίμναις πίτνων S.Aj. 184
(lyr.), cf. 374 (lyr.);ἐν χωρίῳ ἐμπεπτωκώς Th.7.87
; ;ἐν τόπῳ καταπεφευγέναι Pl.Sph. 260c
;ἐν ᾅδου διαπορευθείς Id.Lg. 905b
;ῥιπτοῦντες σφᾶς ἐν τῇ θαλάσσῃ Arr.An.1.19.4
; later, with Verbs of coming and going,διαβάντες ἐν τῇ Σάμῳ Paus.7.4.3
, cf. LXX To.5.5, Arr.Epict.1.11.32, etc.: τὸν ἐν Σικελίᾳ πλοῦν is f.l. in Lys. 19.43 codd.9 πίνειν ἐν ποτηρίῳ to drink from a cup, Luc.DDeor. 6.2;ἐν ἀργύρῳ πίνειν Id.Merc.Cond.26
;ἐν μικροῖς D.L.1.104
.10 ἄργυρος ἐν ἐκπώμασι silver in the form of plate, Plu.2.260a; ἐμ φέρνῃ, ἐν θέματι, as a dowry, pledge, PPetr.1p.37, PTeb.120.125 (i B. C.).11 in citations, ἐν τοῦ σκήπτρου τῇ παραδόσει in the passage of the Il. describing this, Th.1.9, cf. Pl.Tht. 147c, Phlb. 33b.II OF STATE, CONDITION or POSITION:1 of outward circumstances,ἐν πολέμῳ Od.10.553
;ἐν δαιτί Il.4.259
;ἐν καρὸς αἴσῃ 9.378
;ἐν μοίρῃ Od.22.54
;οὑμὸς ἐν φάει βίος E.Ph. 1281
; ἐν γένει εἶναί τινι to be related to.., S.OT 1016; of occupations, pursuits, ἐν φιλοσοφίᾳ εἶναι to be engaged in philosophy, Pl.Phd. 59a, cf. R. 489b; οἱ ἐν ποιήσι γενόμενοι poets, Hdt.2.82; οἱ ἐν τοῖς πράγμασι ministers of state, Th.3.28; οἱ ἐν τέλει the magistrates, Id.7.73, etc.;τοὺς ἐν ταῖς μοναρχίαις ὄντας Isoc.2.5
;ὁ ἐν ταῖς προσόδοις PPetr.1p.62
; ὁ μάντις ἦν ἐν τῇ τέχνῃ in the practice of it, S.OT 562.2 of inward states, of feeling, etc., ἐν φιλότητι, ἐν δοιῇ, Il.7.302,9.230;ἐν φόβῳ γενέσθαι Pl.R. 578e
;οὐκ ἐν αἰσχύνῃ τὰ σά E.Ph. 1276
;ἐν σιωπῇ τἀμά Id. Ion 1397
; ἐν ὀργῇ ἔχειν τινά to make him the object of one's anger, Th.2.21; ἐν ἔριδι εἶναι ibid.; ἐν αἰτίᾳ σχεῖν τινά to blame him, Hdt.5.106;ἐν αἰτίᾳ βαλεῖν S.OT 656
(lyr.); ἐν αἰτίᾳ εἶναι to have the blame, X.Mem. 2.8.9, etc.;οἱ ἐν ταῖς αἰτίαις D.Ep.2.14
.3 freq. with neut. Adj., ἐν βραχεῖ, = βραχέως, S.El. 673; ἐν τάχει, = ταχέως, Id.OT 765, etc.; ἐν καλῷ ἐστί, = καλῶς ἔχει, E.Heracl. 971; ἐν ἀσφαλεῖ [ ἐστί] Id.IT 762; ἐν εὐμαρεῖ [ ἐστί] Id.Hel. 1227;ἐν ἐλαφρῷ ποιήσασθαι Hdt.3.154
; ἐν ἴσῳ, = ἴσως, ἐν ὁμοίῳ, = ὁμοίως, Th.2.53: less freq. in pl., ἐν ἀργοῖς, = ἀργῶς, S.OT 287; ἐν κενοῖς, = κενῶς, Id.Aj. 971: with a Subst., ἐν δίκᾳ, = δικαίως, opp. παρὰ δίκαν, Pi.O.2.16, cf. S.Tr. 1069, Ar.Eq. 258, Pl.R. 475c, al.; , cf. Pl. Epin. 977b.III OF THE INSTRUMENT, MEANS or MANNER,ἐν πυρὶ πρήσαντες Il.7.429
;δῆσαι ἐνὶ δεσμῷ 5.386
, cf. Od.12.54, etc.; but in most cases the orig. sense may be traced, to put in the fire and burn, infetters and bind, etc.; soἐν πόνοις δαμέντα A.Pr. 425
(lyr.); ἔζευξα πρῶτος ἐν ζυγοῖσι κνώδαλα ib. 462;ἔργον ἐν κύβοις Ἄρης κρινεῖ Id.Th. 414
; also ἐν ὀφθαλμοῖσιν or ἐν ὄμμασιν ὁρᾶσθαι, ἰδέσθαι, to see with or before one's eyes, i.e. have the object in one's eye, Il.3.306, Od.10.385, etc.; ; alsoἐν ὠσὶ νωμῶν ὄρνιθας A.Th.25
; also ἐν λιταῖς by prayers, S.Ph.60; ἐν δόλῳ by deceit, ib. 102; ἐν λόγοις by words, A.Ch. 613 (lyr.);ἀπέκτειναν ἐν τῇ προφάσει ταύτῃ Lys.13.12
, cf. Antipho 5.59;ψαύειν ἐν κερτομίοις γλώσσαις S.Ant. 961
(lyr.); ; esp. with Verbs of showing,σημαίνειν ἐν ἱεροῖς καὶ οἰωνοῖς X.Cyr.8.7.3
; τὰ πραχθέντα.. ἐν.. ἐπιστολαῖς ἴστε ye know by letters, Th.7.11;ἐν τῇδε ῥάβδῳ πάντα ποιήσεις Ezek.Exag. 132
, cf. PMag.Osl.1.108.2 of a personal instrument,ἐν τῷ ἄρχοντι τῶν δαιμονίων ἐκβάλλει τὰ δαιμόνια Ev.Matt.9.34
.IV OF TIME,ὥρῃ ἐν εἰαρινῇ Il.16.643
;ἐν νυκτί Hdt.6.69
, X. Smp.1.9;ἐν χρόνῳ μακρῷ S.Ph. 235
, OC88; ἐν τούτῳ (sc. τῷ χρόνῶ) in this space of time, Hdt.1.126, etc.; ἐν ᾧ (sc. χρόνῳ) during the time that, S.Tr. 929, etc. (also );ἐν ὅσῳ Th.3.28
; ἐν ταῖς σπονδαῖς in the time of the truce, X.An.3.1.1;ἐν τῇ ἑορτῇ Th.7.73
(but in some phrases the ἐν is omitted, as μυστηρίοις in the course of the mysteries, Ar.Pl. 1013; τραγῳδοῖς at the performance of.., Aeschin.3.36).b ἐν ἄρχοντι Μητροδώρῳ during the archonship of M., IG7.1773 (Thebes, ii A. D.); ἐν ἄρχοντι Σύλλᾳ ib.3.113.2 in, within,ἐν ἡμέρῃ Hdt.1.126
;ἐν ἔτεσι πεντήκοντα Th.1.118
;ἐν τρισὶ μησί X.HG1.1.37
, etc.; μυρίαις ἐν ἁμέραις in, i.e. after, countless days, E.Ph. 305 (lyr.);ἐν ἡμέραις πολλαῖς νοσῆσαι Procop.Arc.9.35
.V OF NUMBERS generally, ἐν δυσὶ σταδίοις within two stadia, D.S.20.74, cf. 19.39, dub. in Th.6.1.2 with gen. of price,ἐν δύο ταλάντων LXX 3 Ki.16.24
.B WITH Acc., into, on, for, Arc.ἰν, νόμος ἰν ἄματα πάντα IG5
(2).5; γράψαι ἐν χάλκωμα ib.511; ἐν πελτοφόρας ἀπεγράψατο ib.7.210 ([place name] Aegosthenae), etc.; also poet.,ἐν πάντα νόμον Pi.P.2.86
.C WITHOUT CASE, AS ADVERB, in the phrase ἐν δέ..,2 and among them, Il.2.588, etc.; in Hdt., mostly ἐν δὲ δή .. 3.39, 5.95; orἐν δὲ καί.. 2.43
, 172, 176.3 and besides, moreover (not in [dialect] Att. Prose), S.Aj. 675, OT 181 (lyr.), al.;ἐν δ' ὑπέρας τε κάλους τε πόδας τ' ἐνέδησεν ἐν αὐτῇ Od.5.260
.4 ἔνι, = ἔνεστι, ἔνεισι, Il.20.248, etc.D POSITION: ἐν freq. stands between its Subst. and the Adj. agreeing therewith, Il.22.61, B.5.41, etc.: without an Adj.,τῷ δ' ἐν ἐρινεός ἐστι μέγας Od.12.103
: most freq. in Hom. in the form ἐνί, which is then written by anastrophe ἔνι, Il.7.221, Od.5.57; in Pi. between Subst. and gen.,χόρτοις ἐν λέοντος O.13.44
, al.--One or more independent words sts. come between the Prep. and its dat., as in Od.11.115; also in Prose, Hdt.6.69.E IN COMPOS.,I with Verbs, the Prep. mostly retains its sense of being in or at a place, etc., c. dat., or folld. by εἰς.. , or ἐν..: in such forms as ἐνορᾶν τινί τι, in translating, we resolve the compd., to remark a thing in one.b also, at a person, ἐγγελᾶν, ἐνυβρίζειν τινί.2 with Adjs., it expressesa a modified degree, as in ἔμπηλος, ἔμπικρος, ἔνσιμος, rather...b the possession of a quality, as in ἔναιμος with blood in it, ἐνάκανθος thorny: ἔμφωνος with a voice: ἔννομος in accordance with law, etc.II ἐν becomes ἐμ- before the labials β μ π φ ψ; ἐγ- before the gutturals γ κ ξ Χ; ἐλ- before λ; ἐρ- before ρ; rarely ἐς- before ς; but Inscrr. and Papyri often preserve ἐν- in all these cases. -
45 ἀπομάθησις
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46 δυςανάληπτος
δυς-ανά-ληπτος, schwer wieder herzustellen; μάϑησις, schwer aufzufassen; ἀῤῥωστία, wovon man sich schwer erholt -
47 ἐν
ἐν, Sein od. Verweilen in, an, auf etwas. (1) vom Orte u. zwar (a) am gewöhnlichsten innerhalb eines Raumes: in; ἐν ξένᾳ, in der Fremde. (b) auf; ἐν τῷ δεξιῷ, auf dem rechten Flügel; ἐν τοῖν ὀβολοῖν ϑεωρεῖν, auf dem Zwei-Obolenplatz, Dem; ἐν τοῖς στεφανώμασιν, auf dem Kranzmarkt; ἐν τῷ μύρῳ, in dem Salbenladen; ἐν τοῖς ἰχϑύσιν, auf dem Fischmarkt. (c) das Daransein, die unmittelbare Nähe ausdrückend; ἐν οὐρανῷ, am Himmel; ἐν ποταμῷ, am Flusse; ἐν πέτροισι πέτρον ἐκτρίβων, daran reibend; τἂν ποσίν, das vor den Füßen, das Gegenwärtige. Aber ἐν τοῖς δένδροις ἑστάναι = zwischen den Bäumen; u. ἀνάπαυλαι ἐν τοῖς δένδρεσίν εἰσιν σκιαραί = unter; oft ἐν τῷ Πόντῳ, am Pontus. Bes. ἐν Κύπρῳ ναυμαχεῖν, von Schlachten, die bei einem Orte, im Gebiete desselben geliefert werden; u. sehr gew. οἱ ἐν Μαραϑῶνι, die Kämpfer bei Mar. oder die dort Gebliebenen. (d) auch bei Verbis, die eine Bewegung ausdrücken, um die Erreichung des Zieles u. das Verweilen daselbst anzudeuten; ἐλπίδας κατῴκισα ἐν αὐτοῖς, habe ich in ihnen erweckt; ὡς ἐν ἐχυρωτάτῳ ποιεῖσϑαι, an den sichersten Ort bringen. (2) auf Menschen übertr., (a) unter; ἄρχειν, ἀνάσσειν ἐν πολλοῖς, unter vielen; bes. λέγειν, νομίζειν, καταριϑμεῖν, λέγεσϑαι ἐν, dazu, darunter rechnen; οἱ ἐν γένει, die Verwandten. Auch von Dingen. (b) bei λέγειν u. ä. geht es in die Bedeutung: vor, in Gegenwart über; ἐν πᾶσι, in Gegenwart aller; wie ἐν ὑμῖν (vor, bei euch, den Richtern); εἰ τάδ' έστὶν ἐν ϑεοῖς καλά, wenn das vor den Göttern recht ist. (c) bes. zu bemerken ist ἐν τοῖς beim superlat. (3) an 1 (c) schließt sich die Bdtg des Umgebenseins von etwas, οὐρανὸς ἐν αἰϑέρι καὶ νεφέλῃσι, der Himmel in Lichthelle u. Wolkenumhüllung. Bes. (a) von Kleidern, Waffen u. dgl. Vgl. ἐν κανοῖς, mit Körben. Ähnl. ἐν μεγάλοις φορτίοις βαδίζειν, unter schweren Lasten; δένδρα ἐν καρποῖς, mit Früchten. (b) von Banden u. Fesseln. (c) Ähnlich ist, wo es zum Teil mit dem instrumentalen dat. zusammenfällt; γενομένης δ' ἐν χερσὶ τῆς μάχης, als es zum Gefecht kam, nachdem die Schleuderer aufhörten; ἔργον ἐν κύβοις Ἄρης κρινεῖ, vermittelst der Würfel; ἐν κώπαισι πλεῖν, Ggstz zur Segelfahrt; ἐν μιᾷ πληγῇ κατέφϑαρται ὄλβος, mit einem Schlage. Gramm. ψάλια ἐν τῷ α Ἀττικοί, διὰ τοῦ ε Ἕλληνες, mit einem Buchstaben schreiben. (4) Von der Zeit: in, innerhalb; ἐν ἡμέρῃ, in einem Tage; ἐν εἰρήνῃ, ἐν σπονδαῖς, während des Waffenstillstandes. Dah. ἐν τούτῳ, ἐν ᾧ, unterdessen, während welcher Zeit; ἐν τῷ αὐτῷ, in derselben Zeit. (5) Von jedem Zustande, in dem man sich befindet, sowohl äußerlich als innerlich; ἐν ἡδονῇ ἐστίν οἱ, mit folgdm acc. c. inf., es ist ihm ein Vergnügen; ἐν αἰτίᾳ εἶναι, ἔχειν, deine Lage ist nicht so, daß du dich schämen darfst; ἐν αἰσχύναις ἔχειν, sich schämen. Dah. auch = beschäftigt sein mit etwas; οἱ ἐν ποιήσει γενόμενοι, die Dichter; öfter οἱ ἐν τέλει, Magistrate. Dah. οἱ ἐν φιλοσοφίᾳ, ἐν νόσῳ, Umschreibung für die Philosophen, die Kranken; in einem Zustande gemäß; κακὸν τὸ λῆμα, κοὐκ ἐν ἀνδράσιν, ziemt sich nicht für Männer; ἐν τούτῳ, dem gemäß; ἐν ᾡ, in wiefern. Eben so τὰ ἐν τοῖς νόμοις δίκαια, das in den Gesetzen Begründete; αἱ ἐν τοῖς νόμοις ζημίαι, gesetzmäßige. Dah. ἐν τοῖς νόμοις βασιλεύειν, τὰς κρίσεις ποιεῖσϑαι, nach den Gesetzen. (6) Bezeichnung der Abhängigkeit von etwas: es steht bei einem; νίκης πείρατ' ἔχονται ἐν ϑεοῖς, der Sieg liegt in den Händen der Götter (eigtl. der Faden haftet an den G.); ἐν ὑμῖν ὡς ϑεῷ κείμεϑα, hangen von euch ab; ἐν σοὶ πᾶσ' ἔγωγε σώζομαι, meine Rettung beruht auf dir; ἐν ταῖς ναυσὶ τῶν Ἑλλήνων τὰ πράγματα ἐγένετο, die Macht beruhte auf den Schiffen; ἐν τῷ ϑεῷ τὸ τούτου τέλος ἦν, οὐκ ἐν ἐμοί, das Gelingen stand in Gottes Hand; εἰ γὰρ ἐν τούτῳ εἴη, ob etwas daran läge; μὴ ἐν ὑμῖν κωλυϑῇ, an euch, sofern es bei euch steht; ἐν ἑαυτῷ γίγνεσϑαι, zu sich kommen; ἐν ἑαυτῷ εἶναι, bei sich sein, bei Sinnen sein. (7) Bezeichnung dessen, wobei oder woran sich eine Tätigkeit zeigt; ἡ ἐν ὅπλοις μάϑησις, das Studium der Fechtkunst; διαφέρειν ἔν τινι, in einer Sache. Aber ἐν σφετέρῳ καλῷ τὸν πόλεμον ἀναβάλλεσϑαι, zu eurem Besten; λαβεῖν ἐν φερνῇ, als Mitgift empfangen. Adverbial, ohne Casus; ἐν δ' ὑπέρας τε κάλους τε πόδας τ' ἐνέδησεν ἐν αὐτῇ, steht noch ἐν dabei: überdies band er am Schiffe an, wovon ἐν δὲ καὶ ἐν Μέμφι, überdies auch in Memphis, verschieden ist. In der Zusammensetzung herrscht (a) bei Verbis die örtliche Bedeutung vor, daran, darauf, darüber; auch mit Verbis der Bewegung wird ἐν zusammengesetzt. (b) in adj. drückt es das Versehensein mit etwas aus, ἔναιμος, ἔνϑηρος, oder die Annäherung an den Begriff des Adjectivs; ἔμπικρος, etwas bitter, wie ἔλλευκος, ἔνσιμος, seltener das Angemessensein, wie in ἔνδικος -
48 καταμάθησις
κατα-μάθησις, ἡ, das Lernen, Begreifen -
49 προςμάθησις
προς-μάθησις, ἡ, das Dazulernen, die Erlernung neuer Künste und Wissenschaften -
50 μάθη
Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > μάθη
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51 μανθάνω
Grammatical information: v.Meaning: `learn to know, experience' (Pi.).Other forms: aor. μαθεῖν (Il.), fut. μαθήσομαι (Thgn., Parm.), perf. μεμάθηκα (Anacr., Xenoph., Emp.).Derivatives: Nom. actionis: 1. μάθη f. `learning, insight' (Emp., H.). 2. μάθος n. `what is learnt, custom' (Alc., Hp., A.). 3. μάθησις = μάθη (Alcm., IA.; Holt Les noms d'action en - σις 99 w. n. 1). 4. μάθημα `what was learnt, knowledge', pl. `(mathematical) sciences' (IA., hell.) with μαθη-ματ-ικός `fond of learning, scientific, mathematic' (Pl., Arist.; Chantraine Études 131 f.), - ικεύομαι `argue mathematically' (Dam.). 5. μαθημοσύνη `learning' (Phryg., Empire; Wyss - συνη 64). Nom. agentis: μαθη-τής `disciple' (IA.), with - τικός `like a disciple' (Pl., Arist.) and - τικεύομαι (Dem.), - τεύω `be a disciple, make a d.' (NT, Plu.) with - τεία `education' (Timo, D. Chr.), - τιάω `want to be a disciple' (Ar.); f. - τρίς (Ph.), - τρια (D.S., Act.Ap. u.a.); μαθετής `id.' (Knossos IIa; after εὑρετής? Fraenkel Nom. ag. 1, 186).Etymology: On the meaning s. B. Snell Ausdrücke 74f., H. Dörrie, Leid und Erfahrung. Die Wort- und Sinnverbindung παθεῖν -- μαθεῖν im griech. Denken. Mainz 1956. The Greek forms all go back on the zero grade aorist μαθεῖν; full grades could have either μενθ-ήρη ' φροντίς, μέριμνα' (H., EM) or προ-μηθ-ής `design, careful'. The last is isolated (cf. s. v.); with μενθ- agrees OHG mendī `gladness' with menden `rejoice', beside zero grade e.g. in Goth. mundon sis `look at one, σκοπεῖν', OWNo. munda `aim (with a weapon), have a goal'. The root has more or less probable representatives in other languages: Alb. mund `can, overcome' (IE *mn̥dh-); Celt., e.g. Welsh mynnu `want', Lith. mañdras `lively, cheerful', OCS mǫdrъ ' φρόνιμος, σοφός', all with full grade (* mendh- or * mondh-). On Skt. medhā́ `wisdom, insight', Av. mazdā `rememberance' s. Mayrhofer Bibliotheca Orientalis (Leiden) 13 (1956), 112 Sp. 2, where with Duchesne-Guillemin a basis *mn̥sdhā (to mánas = μένος) is assumed. - Further forms in WP. 2, 270 f. (* mendh- `direct one's mind on'), Pok. 730, Fraenkel Wb. s. mañdras, Vasmer Wb. s. múdryj; there also on the further analysis in men-dh- (to μένος).Page in Frisk: 2,170-171Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > μανθάνω
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52 Comprehension
subs.Intelligence, mind: P. and V. νοῦς, ὁ, σύνεσις, ἡ, γνώμη, ἡ, Ar. and P. διάνοια, ἡ, Ar. and V. φρήν, ἡ, or pl. (rare P.).Power of understanding: P. and V. μάθησις, ἡ.Woodhouse English-Greek dictionary. A vocabulary of the Attic language > Comprehension
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53 Education
subs.Instruction: P. μάθησις, ἡ.The art of education: P. ἡ παιδευτική.Time is the fullest education: V. ὁ γὰρ χρόνος δίδαγμα ποικιλώτατον (Eur., frag.).Woodhouse English-Greek dictionary. A vocabulary of the Attic language > Education
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54 Information
subs.Tidings: P. and V. πύστις, ἡ (Thuc. but rare P.), V. πευθώ, ἡ.Means of getting knowledge: P. and V. μάθησις, ἡ.Learning, wisdom: P. and V. ἐπιστήμη, ἡ.Laying of information: P. μήνυσις, ἡ.Reward for laying information: P. μήνυτρα, τά.Information ( laid against a person): P. μήνυμα, τό.Lay information, v.: P. ἐνδεικνύναι.Lay information against: Ar. and P. ἐνδεικνύναι (acc.).Woodhouse English-Greek dictionary. A vocabulary of the Attic language > Information
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55 Instruction
subs.P. διδασκαλία, ἡ, διδαχή, ἡ, Ar. and P. παίδευσις, ἡ, V. δίδαξις, ἡ.Learning: P. and V. μάθησις, ἡ.Instructions, orders: P. πρόρρησις; see Order.Woodhouse English-Greek dictionary. A vocabulary of the Attic language > Instruction
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56 Intelligence
subs.Wisdom: B. and V. σοφία, ἡ, φρόνησις, ἡ.Shrewdness: P. and V. σύνεσις, ἡ, τὸ συνετόν.Knowledge: P. and V. μάθησις.Quickness in learning: P. εὐμάθεια, ἡ.Woodhouse English-Greek dictionary. A vocabulary of the Attic language > Intelligence
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57 Knowledge
subs.Science: P. and V. ἐπιστήμη, ἡ.Branch of knowledge: Ar. and P. μάθημα, τό.Information: P. and V. μάθησις, ή.Understanding: P. γνῶσις, ἡ, γνώρισις, ἡ, P. and V. ἐπιστήμη, ἡ.Acquaintance with ( persons): P. γνώρισις, ἡ (gen.).Have no knowledge of. v.: P. and V. ἀγνοεῖν (acc.).Woodhouse English-Greek dictionary. A vocabulary of the Attic language > Knowledge
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58 Learning
subs.Wisdom: P. and V. σοφία, ἡ.Science: P. and V. ἐπιστήμη, ἡ.Knowledge: P. and V. ἐπιστήμη, ἡ.Branch of knowledge: Ar. and P. μάθημα, τό.Culture: Ar. and P. παιδεία, ἡ.Act of learning: P. and V. μάθησις, ἡ.Erudition: P. πολυμαθία, ἡ.Quick at learning, adj.: P. εὐμαθής.Quickness at learning, subs.: P. εὐμάθεια, ἡ.Fond of learning, adj.: P. φιλομαθής.Fondness for learning, subs.: P. φιλομάθεια, ἡ.Woodhouse English-Greek dictionary. A vocabulary of the Attic language > Learning
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59 Schooling
subs.Education: Ar. and P. παίδευσις, ἡ.Instruction: P. and V. μάθησις, ἡ.Chastening: P. and V. νουθέτημα, τό, νουθέτησις, ἡ.Woodhouse English-Greek dictionary. A vocabulary of the Attic language > Schooling
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60 Study
v. trans.Learn: P. and V. μανθάνειν.Devote oneself to: P. and V. σπουδάζειν περί (acc. or gen.), P. σχολάζειν (dat.). Ar. and P. διατρίβειν (ἐν, dat., περί, acc. or ἐπί, dat.), Ar. and P. ἐπιμέλεσθαι (gen.).With infin. following use try.Study how to do a thing: P. φιλοσοφεῖν ὅπως (fut. indic.).Study scientifically: P. φιλοσοφεῖν (acc.).——————subs.Ar. and P. μάθημα, τό.Act of learning: P. and V. μάθησις, ἡ.Practice: Ar. and P. μελετή, ἡ, P. ἄσκησις, ἡ, ἐπιτήδευσις, ἡ, ἐπιτήδευμα, τό.The study of virtue: P. ἀρετῆς ἐπιμέλεια, ἡ.Examination: P. and V. σκέψις, ἡ, P. ἐξέτασις, ἡ.Woodhouse English-Greek dictionary. A vocabulary of the Attic language > Study
См. также в других словарях:
μάθησις — the act of learning fem nom sg … Greek morphological index (Ελληνική μορφολογικούς δείκτες)
μαθήσει — μάθησις the act of learning fem nom/voc/acc dual (attic epic) μαθήσεϊ , μάθησις the act of learning fem dat sg (epic) μάθησις the act of learning fem dat sg (attic ionic) μανθάνω learn fut ind mid 2nd sg … Greek morphological index (Ελληνική μορφολογικούς δείκτες)
μαθήσεις — μάθησις the act of learning fem nom/voc pl (attic epic) μάθησις the act of learning fem nom/acc pl (attic) … Greek morphological index (Ελληνική μορφολογικούς δείκτες)
μαθήσεσι — μάθησις the act of learning fem dat pl … Greek morphological index (Ελληνική μορφολογικούς δείκτες)
μαθήσεσιν — μάθησις the act of learning fem dat pl … Greek morphological index (Ελληνική μορφολογικούς δείκτες)
μαθήση — μάθησις the act of learning fem nom/voc/acc dual (doric aeolic) … Greek morphological index (Ελληνική μορφολογικούς δείκτες)
μαθήσηι — μάθησις the act of learning fem dat sg (epic) μαθήσῃ , μανθάνω learn fut ind mid 2nd sg … Greek morphological index (Ελληνική μορφολογικούς δείκτες)
μαθήσιας — μάθησις the act of learning fem acc pl (epic doric ionic aeolic) … Greek morphological index (Ελληνική μορφολογικούς δείκτες)
μαθήσιος — μάθησις the act of learning fem gen sg (epic doric ionic aeolic) … Greek morphological index (Ελληνική μορφολογικούς δείκτες)
μάθησιν — μάθησις the act of learning fem acc sg μανθάνω learn aor subj mp 2nd sg (epic) μανθάνω learn aor subj act 3rd sg (epic) … Greek morphological index (Ελληνική μορφολογικούς δείκτες)
Математика — Слово математика происходит от греческого μάθημα (наука, учение), в свою очередь происходящего, вместе с имеющим одно с ним значение словом μάθησις, от глагола μανθάνω, первоначальное значение которого, учусь через размышление , устанавливало… … Энциклопедический словарь Ф.А. Брокгауза и И.А. Ефрона