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1 κολάπτειν
κολάπτωpeck: pres inf act (attic epic) -
2 ᾠόν
A egg,τίκτει ᾠὰ ἐν γῇ καὶ ἐκλέπει [ὁ κροκόδειλος] Hdt.2.68
;ᾠὰ χήνεια Eriph. 7
; of all birds, Arist.HA 559a15; but mostly of hens' eggs, Ar. Lys. 856, Fr. 185, etc.; [ᾠοῦ] τὸ λευκόν, τὸ ὠχρόν, Arist.HA 559a18; τὸ πυρρόν, τὸ χρυσοῦν, Hp.Mul.2.171, Ath.9.376d; ᾠὰ ἡμιπαγέα half-boiled eggs, Hp.Acut. (Sp.) 53; ἑφθά, ὠμά, Thphr.Vert. 2;ᾠὸν ῥοφεῖν Nicom.Com.3
;καταπίνειν Antiph.140.5
;ᾠὰ κολάπτειν Anaxil.18.4
(anap.); ᾠὰ γόνιμα fertile eggs, opp. ὑπηνέμια, ἄγονα, Arist.GA 730a6,20; also ; ᾠὸν τέλειον, opp. ἀτελές, Id.GA 718b23,24; ᾠὸν ἀνεμιαῖον, ζεφύριον, wind-egg, Arar.6, Arist.HA 560a6;σμύρνης ᾠ.
lump,Hdt.
2.73;ὁ Χρόνος ἐγέννησεν ᾠόν Orph.Fr.54
, al., cf. Epimenid.5: metaph., ᾠὸν ἅπας γέγονεν he has become bald as an egg, AP11.398 ([place name] Nicias).2 of the eggs or spawn of fish, Hdt.2.93;τὰ ᾠὰ ἀφιᾶσι Arist.HA 567b22
, cf. 525a7; of serpents, ib. 558a26; of tortoises, ib. 558a4.4 cupping-glass, Prooem.: egg-shaped cup, Dinon 14. The word has the foll. forms: [dialect] Att. [full] ᾠόν ([etym.] - ?ᾠόνX), confirmed by Inscrr.ὠιῶν IG11(2).224
A11,12 (Delos, iii B. C.), Papyri (ὠιὰ χήνεα PCair.Zen. 130.26
(iii B. C.)), and later Mss.; [dialect] Aeol. [full] ὤιον, gen. ὠίω ([etym.] ¯ ?ᾠόνX ?ᾠόνX ¯ ), Sapph.56, 112; [full] ὤεον lbyc.16, Semon.11, Call.Epigr.6.10, Nic.Th. 192, Arat.956; [full] ὤβεον is Argive acc. to Hsch. (i.e. ὤϝεον) ; ᾠόν oxyt. acc. to Theognost.Can.130; ὤεον proparox., ib.121. The form ὠόν, which Lat. ovum would lead us to expect, is found only in late texts ( LXX De.22.6, Ev.Luc.11.12, etc.) and is due to loss of the [full] ι in ii B. C.; cogn. with Lat. ovum, OHGei, ONorse egg (prim. Germanic aiia-), whence Engl. egg. -
3 κολάπτω
Grammatical information: v.Meaning: `peck (of birds), strike, carve, engrave' (IA., Aeol.).Other forms: Aor. κολάψαι,Derivatives: ἐγ-, ἐκ-κόλαψις `cut in, out' (inscr., Arist.), ἐγ-κόλαμμα `inscription' (LXX, Priene), ( ἐγ-)κολαπτός `carved out' (inscr., LXX); κολαπτήρ m. `chisel' with δια-κολαπτηρίζω `engrave with a chisel' (Lebadeia); also as compound of δόρυ and κολάπτειν with - της-, δρυ(ο)-κολάπτ-[τ]ης `woodpecker' (Ar., Arist.; further s. δρῦς), thus κρᾱνο-κολάπτης name of a venomenous spider (Philum.).Origin: PG [a word of Pre-Greek origin]Etymology: On κόλαφος s. v. Ending as in σκάπτω, δαρδάπτω, κόπτω (with labial of the root) and perhaps built after these as replacement of a disyllabic root-verb, which is preserved in Lith. kalù, kálti `forge, hammer', OCS koljǫ, klati `σφάττειν', Russ. колоть `sting, split, chop', IE. * kolh₂-. Several words have been connected with this root in Greek, s. κόλος, κελεός, κλάω, but see s. vv. Cf. Pok. 545f. * kelH-. - The other languages have no labial enlargement. Best is to assume that it is derived from κόλαφος, which seems quite possible.Page in Frisk: 1,896-897Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > κολάπτω
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4 ὀλόπτειν
Grammatical information: v.Meaning: λεπίζειν, τίλλειν, κολάπτειν H., aor. ὀλόψαι (Call., Euph., Nic.) `to strip off, to tear off, to pluck off'.Etymology: Hardly to λέπω, λοπός etc., rather as denominative of the last; the ο- would be phonetic vowelprothesis (Schwyzer 411); an ο-prefix can semantically not be defended. Cf. ὀλούφω. Rather a Pre-Greek variant of ὀλούφω.Page in Frisk: 2,381Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > ὀλόπτειν
См. также в других словарях:
κολάπτειν — κολάπτω peck pres inf act (attic epic) … Greek morphological index (Ελληνική μορφολογικούς δείκτες)
κολάπτω — (Α κολάπτω) 1. (για πτηνά) τσιμπώ ή τρυπώ ή σκαλίζω με το ράμφος (α. «κολάψασα ἐξέλεψεν τὸν νεοσσόν», Ιπποκρ. β. «τὸν ἀετὸν αὐτῷ παρακαταστήσας τὸ ἧπαρ ὁσημέραι κολάψοντα», Λουκιαν.) 2. χαράσσω γλυπτό με μυτερό όργανο, σκαλίζω με τη σμίλη, γλύφω… … Dictionary of Greek
