κεκυφώς

κεκῡφώς, κύπτω

bend forward: perf part act masc nom /voc sg

κύπτω

bend forward: perf part act masc nom /voc sg

Grammatical information: adv.

Meaning: uncertain, but prob. `wrapped in' Il. (Ω 163 ὁ δ' ἐν μέσσοισι γεραιὸς || ἐντυπὰς ἐν χλαίνῃ κεκαλυμμένος (later A. R., Q. S.);

Derivatives: ἐντυπαδία H; ἐντετύπασται `is wrapped (in)' BSA 16, 107 [Pisidia]).

Origin: IE [Indo-European]X [probably] [??] * tup- `squat?'

Etymology: The meaning was already in antiquity uncertain, as appears from the explanations in Hesych. ἐντυπάς ἐντετυπωμένος. ἐγκεκαλυμμένος τὸ πρόσωπον τῳ̃ ἱματίῳ, την χεῖρα ἔχων πρὸ τοῦ προσώπου. η κεκυφώς. - Mostly (with the schol.) connected with τύπτω, τύπος and taken as `well envelopped in', i. e. so that the outline of the members of body and head could be distinguished. - Acc. to Kurschat ap. Prellwitz as `squatting' to Lith. tũpti, tupė́ti `id.' (uncertain Germ. cognates in WP. 1, 714). - To the adverbs in - ας Schwyzer 631, Chantraine Gramm. hom. 1, 251.

Page in Frisk: 1,525-526

κάτω adv. of place (s. three next entries; Hom.+).

① to be relatively lower in positional orientation (location), below συμφθαρέντα κάτω of seeds that perish in the earth AcPlCor 2:26. κ. ἐν τῇ αὐλῇ, below in the courtyard Mk 14:66. ἐπὶ τῆς γῆς κ. (Dt 4:39; Josh 2:11; 3 Km 8:23) Ac 2:19. κ. τοῦ βυθοῦ at the bottom of the sea B 10:5. Subst. τὰ κάτω (opp. τὰ ἄνω) this world (in contrast to ‘that’ world as Maximus Tyr. 11, 10c) J 8:23 (for the opp. τὰ ἄνω … τὰ κάτω cp. Ael. Aristid. 36, 32 K.=48 p. 449 D.; Herm. Wr. 11, 5; 14, 5; SIG 610, 52f [190 B.C.]). For Mt 2:16 D s. 2.

② extension toward a point that is the opposite of up (direction), downwards, down (Herodian 3, 11, 3; En 14:25; TestSol 4:13 D; TestAbr B 12 p. 116, 13 [Stone p. 80]; ApcEsdr; Jos., Ant. 19, 349; Tat. 16, 1 γνώμας … κ. νενευκυίας) βάλλειν κάτω J 12:31 v.l.; κεκυφὼς κ. AcPl Ha 4, 12; βάλλειν σεαυτὸν κ. throw yourself down Mt 4:6; Lk 4:9. κ. κύπτειν J 8:6, 8 v.l.; πίπτειν κ. Ac 20:9; ἀπενεχθῆναι κ. be brought down Hs 9, 4, 7. ἔτι κ. χώρει go down farther Mt 20:28 D=Agr 22. ἀπʼ ἄνωθεν ἕως κ. from top to bottom (cp. Aëtius 86, 5 ἄνωθεν κάτω) Mt 27:51 (ἐπάνωθεν ἕως κ. v.l.); Mk 15:38 (ἕως κ. as Ezk 1:27; 8:2). ἐπάνωθεν ἕως κ. GJs 24:3. Of time ἀπὸ διετίας καὶ κάτω Mt 2:16 D; GJs 22:1 (s. deStrycker 433).—DELG s.v. κάτα, κατά. M-M. TW.