-
1 καπνόομαι
Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > καπνόομαι
-
2 καπνοί
καπνόομαιto be turned into smoke: pres subj mp 2nd sgκαπνόομαιto be turned into smoke: pres ind mp 2nd sgκαπνόςwith smokecoloured grapes: masc nom /voc pl -
3 καπνού
καπνόομαιto be turned into smoke: pres imperat mp 2nd sgκαπνόομαιto be turned into smoke: imperf ind mp 2nd sg (homeric ionic)καπνόςwith smokecoloured grapes: masc gen sg -
4 καπνοῦ
καπνόομαιto be turned into smoke: pres imperat mp 2nd sgκαπνόομαιto be turned into smoke: imperf ind mp 2nd sg (homeric ionic)καπνόςwith smokecoloured grapes: masc gen sg -
5 καπνωμένας
καπνωμένᾱς, καπνόομαιto be turned into smoke: pres part mp fem acc pl (doric aeolic)καπνωμένᾱς, καπνόομαιto be turned into smoke: pres part mp fem gen sg (doric aeolic) -
6 καπνοίο
καπνόομαιto be turned into smoke: pres opt mp 2nd sgκαπνόςwith smokecoloured grapes: masc gen sg (epic) -
7 καπνοῖο
καπνόομαιto be turned into smoke: pres opt mp 2nd sgκαπνόςwith smokecoloured grapes: masc gen sg (epic) -
8 καπνούται
-
9 καπνοῦται
-
10 καπνωθείσαν
-
11 καπνωθεῖσαν
-
12 καπνός
Grammatical information: m.Meaning: `smoke, steam' (Il.).Dialectal forms: Myc. ka-pi-ni-ja.Compounds: Compp., e. g. καπνο-δόκη ` flue (of a chimney' (IA.), δύσ-καπνος ` with an unpleasant smoke' (A., Thphr.).Derivatives: Subst. 1. κάπνη (Com.), short form of καπνοδόκη; also = καπνιαῖος λίθος ( PHolm.; s. below); 2. καπνία for κάπνη (Moer. 292, Gloss.; cf. Scheller Oxytonierung 56); 3. καπνίας m. name a) of a wine, that got a special taste from smoke (Com.), b) a kind of jasper, = καπνίτης, from the colour (Dsc., Plin.), c) of the poet Ekphantides (Ar. V. 151; ` διὰ τὸ μηδεν λαμπρὸν γράφειν' H.). 4. καπνίτης m. name of a stone, from the colour (Alex. Trall.; Redard Les noms grecs en - της 55), καπνῖτις f. plant name, `fumitory, Fumaria officinalis', from the smoke-coloured leaves (Ps.-Dsc.), also called κάπνιος and καπνός (Strömberg Pflanzennamen 27, Redard 72). - Adject. 5. κάπνε(ι)ος (sc. ἄμπελος) f. `vine with smoke-coloured grapes' (Arist., Thphr., pap.); 6. καπνώδης `smokey, smoke-coloured' (Arist., Thphr., Plb.); 7. καπνηλός ` smoke-like' (Nic. Th. 54); 8. καπνιαῖος λίθος ` smoke-coloured quarz' ( PHolm.). - Denomin. verbs. 1. καπνίζω, aor. καπνίσ(σ)αι, also with prefix, ἀπο-, περι-, ὑπο-, `smoke, make smoke, be smoke-coloured' (Il.) with κάπνισις `exposure to smoke' (Arist.), κάπνισμα ` incense' (AP), καπνιστήριον `steam-bath?' (Priene); 2. καπνόομαι `vanish into smoke' (Pi., E.); 3. καπνιάω `smoke a bee-hive' (A. R. 2, 131), after θυμιάω; 4. καπνείω `let vanish into smoke, burn' (Nic. Th. 36). - Beside καπνός there is an aorist ἀπὸ ( δε ψυχην) ἐκάπυσσεν `breathe forth' (Χ 467; κάπυσσεν Q. S. 6, 523), with the present καπύσσων ἐκπνέων H.; the supposed basis seems preserved in κάπυς πνεῦμα H. (also κάπος ψυχή, πνεῦμα). Uncertain is the gloss, given in the wrong place, καπυκτά πνέοντα H.; connected with καπύσσων?, cf ἀλύω (s.v.) with ἀλύσσω s. The stem with υ- also in καπυρός `dry etc.', s. v.; uncertain is κέκηφε τέθνηκε H., κεκαφηότα (Hom.), s. v.Origin: PG [a word of Pre-Greek origin]Etymology: An original *κϜαπ-νός (see Schwyzer 302; and s. below), but note that Myc. does not have a w, agrees with Lith. kvãpas `breath, smell'; beside it with ē-vowel kvėpiù,kvẽpti `gasp, breathe', Latv. kvêpstu, kvêpt `smoke, smell'; καπνός a. cogn. then seem to go back on IE. ku̯ep-. An old question is whether Lat. vapor `vapour, smoke' with v- for expected qu- is cognate. On the other hand Russ. kópotь `fine soot, dust' etc. presents a u̯-less form, which cannot be explained from Slavic. Finally Germ., e. g. Goth. af- ƕapjan `suffocate, extinguish', af- ƕapnan `extinguish' show a root-final p for f (b). "Man hat somit in den verschiedenen Sprachen mit zahlreichen, nicht unerwarteten Entgleisungen zu rechnen. (Frisk)" - More forms in Pok. 596f.; cf. W.-Hofmann s. vapor, Fraenkel Lit. et. Wb. s. kvẽpti, Vasmer Russ. et. Wb. s. kópotь. S. also Bq. - Schrijver (Laryng. in Latin, 260f.) assumed a laryngeal for Latvian, and posited * kuh₂ep-, a rare type that is perhaps impossible; also it is uncertain that this gave *κϜαπ-. IE origin, then, is improbable. * kap- is unprobelematic for Pre-Greek; an u-stem ( κάπυς) is frequent in Pre-Greek (s. Heubeck, Praegraeca 31-39), as is a suffix n- after consonant (Beekes, Pre-Greek, Suffixes). The Baltic (and Slavic) forms, and Lat. vapor are unclear, and may come form a substr. language. (I do not assume * kʷap-, as this would give *κ(ϝ)οπ-, cf. ἄλοξ, καλαῦροψ.)Page in Frisk: 1,781-782Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > καπνός
См. также в других словарях:
καπνοί — καπνόομαι to be turned into smoke pres subj mp 2nd sg καπνόομαι to be turned into smoke pres ind mp 2nd sg καπνός with smokecoloured grapes masc nom/voc pl … Greek morphological index (Ελληνική μορφολογικούς δείκτες)
καπνοῦ — καπνόομαι to be turned into smoke pres imperat mp 2nd sg καπνόομαι to be turned into smoke imperf ind mp 2nd sg (homeric ionic) καπνός with smokecoloured grapes masc gen sg … Greek morphological index (Ελληνική μορφολογικούς δείκτες)
καπνοῖο — καπνόομαι to be turned into smoke pres opt mp 2nd sg καπνός with smokecoloured grapes masc gen sg (epic) … Greek morphological index (Ελληνική μορφολογικούς δείκτες)
καπνοῦται — καπνόομαι to be turned into smoke pres ind mp 3rd sg … Greek morphological index (Ελληνική μορφολογικούς δείκτες)
καπνωθεῖσαν — καπνόομαι to be turned into smoke aor part mp fem acc sg … Greek morphological index (Ελληνική μορφολογικούς δείκτες)
καπνωμένας — καπνωμένᾱς , καπνόομαι to be turned into smoke pres part mp fem acc pl (doric aeolic) καπνωμένᾱς , καπνόομαι to be turned into smoke pres part mp fem gen sg (doric aeolic) … Greek morphological index (Ελληνική μορφολογικούς δείκτες)
