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1 καρός
καρός, defect. gen.: doubtful word, only τίω σέ μιν ἐν καρὸς αἴσῃ, ‘the value of a straw,’ ‘not a whit,’ Il. 9.378.A Homeric dictionary (Greek-English) (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ομηρικό λεξικό) > καρός
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2 καρός
Grammatical information: gen.Meaning: only in τίω δέ μιν ἐν καρὸς αἴσῃ (Ι 378) indicating something useless.Origin: GR [a formation built with Greek elements]X [probably]Etymology: Here perhaps καριμοίρους, explained by H. in two ways: τοὺς ἐν μηδεμιᾳ̃ μοίρᾳ, η μισθοφόρους. - Mostly as "(something) cut off, futile" connected with κείρω, but perh. rather from κάρ `louse' (H.), which would be more visual and impressive (from κείρω we cannot get καρ-). Not with Schwyzer Glotta 12, 17f. a. n. gen. of κήρ (s.v.) `goddess of death' with old ablaut.Page in Frisk: 1,790-791Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > καρός
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3 κάρος
κάροςheavy sleep: masc nom sg -
4 καρός
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5 κάρος
A heavy sleep, torpor,κ. καὶ κραιπάλη Arist.Pr. 873b14
, cf. A.R.2.203, Phld.D.1.18, Str.16.4.19, Max.Tyr.16.1, Gal.8.231;κάρῳ προσφερὴς κατάληψις Iamb.Myst.3.2
: pl.,μελαγχολίαι καὶ κάροι καὶ λήθαργοι Stoic.3.57
; drowsiness, Luc.Am.39. -
6 Καρός
Κᾱρός, Κάρexperimentum facere in corpore vili: masc gen sg -
7 καρός
κάρneut gen sg -
8 κάροι
κάροςheavy sleep: masc nom /voc pl -
9 κάρους
κάροςheavy sleep: masc acc plκαρόωplunge into deep sleep: imperf ind act 2nd sg (homeric ionic) -
10 κάρω
κάρονneut nom /voc /acc dualκάρονneut gen sg (doric aeolic)κάροςheavy sleep: masc nom /voc /acc dualκάροςheavy sleep: masc gen sg (doric aeolic)καρόωplunge into deep sleep: pres imperat act 2nd sg (doric aeolic)καρόωplunge into deep sleep: imperf ind act 3rd sg (doric aeolic)——————κάρονneut dat sgκάροςheavy sleep: masc dat sg -
11 κάρ
------------------------------------κάρ (A), a word of uncertain gender, nom. form, and meaning, typifying what is worthless, τίω δέ μιν ἐν κᾰρὸς αἴσῃ I value him at α.. 'A s worth, Il.9.378: καρός is variously expld. by Ar. Byz. etc. ap. Sch., e.g.as = κηρός or as pr.n. Καρός.------------------------------------------- -
12 καρόω 1
καρόω 1.Grammatical information: v.Compounds: also with ὑπο-,Derivatives: κάρωσις `heaviness in the head, drowsiness' (Hp.), καρωτικός `stupefying' (Arist., Gal.), καρώδης `id., drowsy, soporific' (Hp.; on the formation cf. ὑπνώδης and the verbal derivations in - ώδης in Chantraine Formation 431); καρωτίδες ( ἀρτηρίαι) pl. (also sg.) `carotid arteries' medic.); postverbal κάρος n. `torpor, drowsiness' (Arist., Phld., A. R.), cf. καρός κωφός, οἱ δε σκοτόδινος H.Origin: GR [a formation built with Greek elements]X [probably]Etymology: Prob. prop. as denomin. of κάρα, κάρη `head' "have a heavy head" as καρηβαρέω; cf. καρωθείς την κεφαλην σεισθείς, μεθυσθεὶς η βαρηθείς H., s. Baunack Philol. 70, 379. The verb was orig. medial-intransitive. Not from a noun *κάρος n. `head' (Ehrlich Sprachgesch. 6) s. WP. 1, 404.Page in Frisk: 1,791Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > καρόω 1
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13 κήρ
κήρ, κηρόςGrammatical information: f.Meaning: `death, doom', often personified `goddess or demon of death' (Il.), in plur. `types of death, accidents'; see Nilsson Gr. Rel. 1, 222ff., v. Wilamowitz Glaube 1, 271ff.Compounds: Compp. z. B. κηρεσσι-φόρητος `by the Keres driven (into death)' (Q 527; Schwyzer 446, Pfister Würzb. Jb. 3, 406f.), κηρι-τρεφεῖς `brought up for death' ( ἄνθρωποι, Hes. Op. 418), κηρο-τρόφος `feeding death, deadly' ( ὄφις, Nic. Th. 192); ἐπί-κηρος `fallen to death' (Hp., Arist., hell.); also ἀ-κήρ-ατος with ἀκηράσιος and ἀ-κήρ-ιος `unharmed', s. 1. ἀκήρατος and Sommer Nominalkomp. 152.Derivatives: κηρέσιον ὀλέθριον, νοσηρόν H. (after θεσπέσιος); κηραίνω `damage, destroy' (A. Supp. 999, Ph.; after πημαίνω), κηρόομαι `be injured' (EM).Origin: PG [a word of Pre-Greek origin]Etymology: A root noun, which has been derived from κεραΐζω; Sanskrit and Celtic have a root aorist (s. on κεραΐζω); so κήρ would prop. be an agent noun "the destroyer". The disyll. root however, is a problem: we would expect *κηρας (cf. γῆρας \< *ǵērh₂-s). Problematic is further the long vowel α in Alc. ( κᾶρι B 6 A 7) and Alcm. ( κᾶρα Fr. 56; trad. κάραν), PGr. *κά̄ρ (cf. κάρ θάνατος H.). Also καριῶσαι ἀποκτεῖναι and ἐκαρίωσας ἀπέκτεινας H. have α which will have been long (there is no evidence for short α. Then we have the old Attic saying θύραζε Κᾶρες, οὑκ ἔτ' Άνθεστήρια. That Κᾶρες meant `Carians', i.e. `slaves' is clearly an aetological story invented to explain the α. See also Brunel PPh. 41 (1967) 81-104.) Opposed to κᾶρι, κᾶρα in Alc. and Alcm. stand κῆρες and κήρ both in Pi. Fr. 277 and in the choral songs of the tragedy. The suggestion of an ablauting paradigm κήρ, *κᾰρός (not retained in ἐν καρὸς αἴσῃ, s. καρός) with a secondary nom. *κά̄ρ (Ehrlich Sprachgesch. 9f.) cannot be maintained. The conclusion is that the long α is original; the η is simply the IA development of the long α (which was spread over a larger area). The word, then, is Pre-Greek, as may be expected for such an archaic idea: there is no IE root *kār-. Beekes, xxx, 200x, ppp - ppp. Lee Glotta 39 (1961) 191-207 and Ramat Arch. glottol. it. 50 (1965) 137ff. derive the word from κείρω, which is hardly probable.Page in Frisk: 1,842-843Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > κήρ
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14 κηρός (1)
κήρ, κηρόςGrammatical information: f.Meaning: `death, doom', often personified `goddess or demon of death' (Il.), in plur. `types of death, accidents'; see Nilsson Gr. Rel. 1, 222ff., v. Wilamowitz Glaube 1, 271ff.Compounds: Compp. z. B. κηρεσσι-φόρητος `by the Keres driven (into death)' (Q 527; Schwyzer 446, Pfister Würzb. Jb. 3, 406f.), κηρι-τρεφεῖς `brought up for death' ( ἄνθρωποι, Hes. Op. 418), κηρο-τρόφος `feeding death, deadly' ( ὄφις, Nic. Th. 192); ἐπί-κηρος `fallen to death' (Hp., Arist., hell.); also ἀ-κήρ-ατος with ἀκηράσιος and ἀ-κήρ-ιος `unharmed', s. 1. ἀκήρατος and Sommer Nominalkomp. 152.Derivatives: κηρέσιον ὀλέθριον, νοσηρόν H. (after θεσπέσιος); κηραίνω `damage, destroy' (A. Supp. 999, Ph.; after πημαίνω), κηρόομαι `be injured' (EM).Origin: PG [a word of Pre-Greek origin]Etymology: A root noun, which has been derived from κεραΐζω; Sanskrit and Celtic have a root aorist (s. on κεραΐζω); so κήρ would prop. be an agent noun "the destroyer". The disyll. root however, is a problem: we would expect *κηρας (cf. γῆρας \< *ǵērh₂-s). Problematic is further the long vowel α in Alc. ( κᾶρι B 6 A 7) and Alcm. ( κᾶρα Fr. 56; trad. κάραν), PGr. *κά̄ρ (cf. κάρ θάνατος H.). Also καριῶσαι ἀποκτεῖναι and ἐκαρίωσας ἀπέκτεινας H. have α which will have been long (there is no evidence for short α. Then we have the old Attic saying θύραζε Κᾶρες, οὑκ ἔτ' Άνθεστήρια. That Κᾶρες meant `Carians', i.e. `slaves' is clearly an aetological story invented to explain the α. See also Brunel PPh. 41 (1967) 81-104.) Opposed to κᾶρι, κᾶρα in Alc. and Alcm. stand κῆρες and κήρ both in Pi. Fr. 277 and in the choral songs of the tragedy. The suggestion of an ablauting paradigm κήρ, *κᾰρός (not retained in ἐν καρὸς αἴσῃ, s. καρός) with a secondary nom. *κά̄ρ (Ehrlich Sprachgesch. 9f.) cannot be maintained. The conclusion is that the long α is original; the η is simply the IA development of the long α (which was spread over a larger area). The word, then, is Pre-Greek, as may be expected for such an archaic idea: there is no IE root *kār-. Beekes, xxx, 200x, ppp - ppp. Lee Glotta 39 (1961) 191-207 and Ramat Arch. glottol. it. 50 (1965) 137ff. derive the word from κείρω, which is hardly probable.Page in Frisk: 1,842-843Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > κηρός (1)
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15 κάρ'
κάρα, κάρneut nom /voc /acc plκάρε, κάρneut nom /voc /acc dualκάρᾱͅ, κάραhead: fem dat sg (attic doric ionic aeolic)κάραι, κάραhead: fem nom /voc pl (ionic)κάρα, κάρονneut nom /voc /acc plκάρε, κάροςheavy sleep: masc voc sg -
16 κάροις
κάρονneut dat plκάροςheavy sleep: masc dat pl -
17 κάρον
κάρονneut nom /voc /acc sgκάροςheavy sleep: masc acc sg -
18 κάρου
κάρονneut gen sgκάροςheavy sleep: masc gen sgκαρόωplunge into deep sleep: pres imperat act 2nd sgκαρόωplunge into deep sleep: imperf ind act 3rd sg (homeric ionic) -
19 κάρων
κάρονneut gen plκάροςheavy sleep: masc gen plκαρόωplunge into deep sleep: imperf ind act 3rd pl (doric aeolic)καρόωplunge into deep sleep: imperf ind act 1st sg (doric aeolic) -
20 Αἶσα
Αἶσα, ἡ,A like Μοῖρα, the divinity who dispenses to every one his lot or destiny,ἅσσα οἱ Αἶ. γιγνομένῳ ἐπένησε Il.20.127
, cf. Od.7.197;Αἶ. φασγανουργός A.Ch. 648
(lyr.).II as Appellat.,1 decree, dispensation of a god,τετιμῆσθαι Διὸς αἴσῃ Il.9.608
;ὑπὲρ Διὸς αἶσαν 17.321
, cf. 6.487;δαίμονος αἶσα κακή Od.11.61
; τεὰν κατ' αἶσαν thanks to the destiny decreed by thee, Pi.N.3.16; (lyr.):— κατ' αἶσαν fitly, duly, Il.10.445, etc.;κατ' αἶσαν, οὐδ' ὑπὲρ αἶσαν Il.6.333
, cf. B.9.32; (lyr.); opp.παρ' αἶσαν Pi.P.8.13
.2 one's lot, destiny, οὐ γάρ οἱ τῇδ' αἶσα.. ὀλέσθαι, ἀλλ' ἔτι οἱ μοῖρ' ἐστί .. Od.5.113: c. inf.,ἔτι γάρ νύ μοι αἶσα βιῶναι 14.359
, cf. 13.306, al.; κακῇ αἴσῃ.. ἑλόμην by ill luck, Il.5.209;ἀσφαλεῖ σὺν αἴσᾳ B.12.66
;τὸν αἶσ' ἄπλατος ἴσχει S.Aj. 256
(lyr.), cf. AP7.624 (Diod.).3 generally, share in a thing, ληΐδος, ἐλπίδος, αἶ., Od.5.40, 19.84;χθονός Pi.P.9.56
; at a common meal ([place name] Argive), Hegesand.31; τῶ Διὸς τῶ ϝοίνω αἶ. Inscr.Cypr.148; λαχεῖν αἶ. IG5 (2).40 ([place name] Tegea); for the prov. ἐν καρὸς αἴσῃ v.s. κάρ. —[dialect] Ep., Lyr., and Trag., but only in lyr. in S. and E.
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См. также в других словарях:
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καρός — καρός, ὁ (Α) [καρώ] (κατά τον Ησύχ.) «κωφός, οἱ δὲ σκοτόδινος. βόσκημα. ἐγκέφαλος (ἔγκαρος). ὠνή. καιρός, ἤ φθορά» … Dictionary of Greek
κάρος — heavy sleep masc nom sg … Greek morphological index (Ελληνική μορφολογικούς δείκτες)
Καρός — Κᾱρός , Κάρ experimentum facere in corpore vili masc gen sg … Greek morphological index (Ελληνική μορφολογικούς δείκτες)
καρός — κάρ neut gen sg … Greek morphological index (Ελληνική μορφολογικούς δείκτες)
Κάρος, Μάρκος Αυρήλιος — (Marcus Aurelius Carus, ; – 283 μ.Χ.). Αυτοκράτορας της Ρώμης (282 283). Ήταν σωματοφύλακας του αυτοκράτορα Πρόβου, εναντίον του οποίου υποκίνησε συνωμοσία. Ωστόσο, ο αυτοκράτορας δολοφονήθηκε στο Σίρμιο και ο ίδιος εξελέγη αυτοκράτορας από τη… … Dictionary of Greek
κάροι — κάρος heavy sleep masc nom/voc pl … Greek morphological index (Ελληνική μορφολογικούς δείκτες)
κάρους — κάρος heavy sleep masc acc pl καρόω plunge into deep sleep imperf ind act 2nd sg (homeric ionic) … Greek morphological index (Ελληνική μορφολογικούς δείκτες)
k̂er-, k̂erǝ- : k̂rā-, k̂erei-, k̂ereu- — k̂er , k̂erǝ : k̂rā , k̂erei , k̂ereu English meaning: head; horn Deutsche Übersetzung: “das Oberste am Кörper: Kopf; Horn (and gehörnte Tiere); Gipfel” Material: O.Ind. síras n. (ved. only nom. acc.) “head, cusp, peak”, Av. sarah … Proto-Indo-European etymological dictionary
(s)ker-4, (s)kerǝ-, (s)krē- — (s)ker 4, (s)kerǝ , (s)krē English meaning: to cut Deutsche Übersetzung: ‘schneiden” Material: I. A. O.Ind. ava , apa skara “Exkremente (Ausscheidung)”; kr̥ṇüti, kr̥ṇōti “verletzt, slays “ (lex.), utkīrṇ a “ausgeschnitten,… … Proto-Indo-European etymological dictionary
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