-
1 θρασύς
A bold, chiefly of persons, Il.8.89, etc.; alsoθ. πόλεμος 6.254
, 10.28, Od.4.146;θρασειάων ἀπὸ χειρῶν 5.434
, Il.17.662, al.;θ. καρδία Pi.P.10.44
; (lyr.);ἐν τῷ ἔργῳ ἔργῳ θρασύς Hdt.7.49
; ἡ ἐλπὶς θρασεῖα τοῦ μέλλοντος full of confidence, Th.7.77;θρασὺς τὸ ἦθος Arist.Pol. 1315a11
.2 more freq. in bad sense, over-bold, rash,σὺν δ' ὁ θ. εἵπετ' Ὀδυσσεύς Od.10.436
(Sch. προπετής); Γοργόνες Pi.P.12.7
; audacious, arrogant, insolent, A.Pr. 180 (lyr.), Ar.Nu. 445 (anap.), etc.; Ἄρης.. πρὸς ἀλλήλους θ., of civil war, A.Eu. 863; γλώσσῃ θ. S.Aj. 1142;ἐν τοῖς λόγοις Id.Ph. 1307
;ἐπὶ τῶν λόγων D.Prooem.32
; ἀνομίᾳ θ. E.IT 275; πονηρὸς εἶ καὶ θ. Ar.Eq. 181; ;ἀλαζὼν ὁ θ. καὶ προσποιητικὸς ἀνδρείας Arist.EN 1115b29
; [ὅμοιόν τι ἔχει] ὁ θ. τῷ θαρραλέῳ ib. 1151b7; τὸ μὴ θ. modesty, A.Supp. 197: [comp] Comp. , Phld.Lib.p.61 O.: [comp] Sup.- ύτατος Isoc.12.133
, etc.II of things, to be ventured, c. inf., θρασύ μοι τόδ' εἰπεῖν this I am bold to say, Pi.N.7.50; οὐκ ἆρ' ἐκείνῳ γ' οὐδὲ προσμεῖξαι θρασύ; S.Ph. 106.III Adv. , etc.: [dialect] Aeol. [full] θροσέως Jo.Gramm. Comp.2.1: [comp] Comp. θρασύτερον too boldly, Th.8.103;- τέρως Phalar.Ep.34
: [comp] Sup.θρασύτατα Th.8.84
and (with v.l. -άτως) D.S.17.44: neut. as Adv.,ἀναιδὲς καὶ θρασὺ βλέπειν Cratin.24
D. (I.-E. dhers- in θέρσος (older than θάρσος and θράσος), dhṛs- in θρασύς, Skt. dhṛ[snull ]ṇú- 'bold', cf. Engl. dare, durst.) -
2 τρίζω
τρίζω, Od.24.5,7, Hp.Morb.2.55, Arist.HA 504a19, al.; but [tense] pf. τέτριγα is more freq. in [tense] pres. sense, [dialect] Ep. part. τετριγῶτες, for τετριγότες, Il.2.314:—prop. of sounds uttered by animals (cf. τριγμός, τρύζω),A utter a shrill cry, of young birds, Il.2.314; of bats, Od.24.7, cf. Hdt.3.110; of theΤρωγοδύται, τετρίγασι κατά περ αἱ νυκτερίδες Id.4.183
; of partridges, Arist.HA 536b14; of the ἴυγξ, ib. 504a19; of locusts, Id.Mir. 844b26; of young swallows, Luc.Tim.21; of the elephant, Id.Zeux.10; of mice, Arat.1132, Babr.108.23, etc.; of the fish called σελάχη, Arist.HA 535b25: also applied to the noise made by ghosts, 'squeak and gibber', Il.23.101, Od.24.5,9; ἔτριζον δίκην ἀσπίδων ([etym.] αἱ ψυχαί) Herm. ap. Stob.1.49.44.2 of other sounds, τετρίγει ([dialect] Ep. [tense] plpf.) δ' ἄρα νῶτα θρασειάων ἀπὸ χειρῶν the wrestlers' backs creaked, Il.23.714; so τρίζει, crepitates, of a broken collar-bone, Sor.Fract.13; grinds,Epich.
21; τὸ τρίζειν ἀκουσίως involuntary gnashing, Gal.7.150;τ. τοὺς ὀδόντας Ev.Marc.9.18
;τοῖς ὀδοῦσι Hippiatr.86
; of a musical string, give a crack, AP6.54 (Paul. Sil.); of an axle, creak,ἄξων τετριγὼς ὑπ' ἄμαξαν Call.Hec.1.4.14
; so of a cart-wheel, Babr.52.2; of a shoe, Philostr.Ep.37 ( τρύζοι codd.);ἡ κοιλίη τ. Hp.Morb.2.55
; of singing in the ears, τὰ ὦτα τέτριγε ib.15; of the hissing or crackling of a person burnt in the fire, Eup.120.
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