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1 θηριομαχέω
θηριομαχέω (s. θηρίον, μάχομαι) 1 aor. ἐθηριομάχησα① be forced to fight with wild animals as a punishment, fight with wild animals (Diod S 3, 43, 7; Artem. 2, 54; 5, 49; Ptolem., Apotel. 4, 9, 10; Vett. Val. 129, 33; 130, 21; Jos., Bell. 7, 38) IEph 1:2; ITr 10; ἐπισήμως θ. MPol 3, 1. For 1 Cor 15:32 s. 2.② to be in a position of having to contend with adversaries, struggle with, contend with. It is uncertain whether θ. is used lit. or fig. in 1 Cor 15:32. It is quite unlikely that Paul could have engaged in a real struggle w. wild animals (but. s. Bowen below). He says nothing about such an experience in 2 Cor 11:23–29, and Ac does not mention it (but Ac is silent about many matters). Also the apostle could not have been sentenced ‘ad bestias’ without losing his Roman citizenship, which he still held at a later date, and which formed the basis for his appeal to the emperor. If, nevertheless, the verb is to be taken as lit., the expr. is to be considered (w. JWeiss on 1 Cor 15:32 and WMichaelis, Die Gefangenschaft d. Paulus in Ephesus 1925, 118ff) a contrary to fact (unreal) conditional sentence: ‘if I had fought w. wild animals’ (against this JSchmid, Zeit u. Ort d. paul. Gefangenschaftsbr. ’31, 39–60; WKümmel, Hdb. ’49). But the expr. can also be fig. (freq. in Cynic-Stoic diatribe; AMalherbe, JBL 87, ’68, 71–80), as it certainly is in IRo 5:1 ἀπὸ Συρίας μέχρι Ῥώμης θηριομαχῶ … δεδεμένος δέκα λεοπάρδοις, ὅ ἐστι στρατιωτικὸν τάγμα from Syria to Rome I am fighting with wild animals, bound to ten leopards, that is, a detachment of soldiers (cp. OGI 201, 16 ἐπολέμησα ἀπὸ Π. ἕως Τ.); here Ign. describes the sufferings of his journey as a prisoner with a word that suggests a struggle w. wild animals (cp. Appian, Bell. Civ. 2, 61 §252, where Pompey says in sim. fig. language: οἵοις θηρίοις μαχόμεθα; Philo, Mos. 1, 43f. Ignatius longed to have actual wild beasts consume him IRo 4:1f; 5:2.). In AcPl Ha 3, 9; 4, 8; 5, 13 actual fights with wild beasts (Lat. venationes) are meant.—CBowen, JBL 42, 1923, 59–68; CCoffin, ibid. 43, 1924, 172–76; JHunkin, ET 39, 1928, 281f; R Osborne, JBL 85, ’66, 225–30; lit. s.v. ἀγών.—DELG s.v. θήρ. M-M. -
2 θηριομαχέω
Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > θηριομαχέω
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3 θηριομαχησάντων
θηριομαχέωfight with wild beasts: aor part act masc /neut gen plθηριομαχέωfight with wild beasts: aor imperat act 3rd pl -
4 θηριομαχούντων
θηριομαχέωfight with wild beasts: pres part act masc /neut gen pl (attic epic doric)θηριομαχέωfight with wild beasts: pres imperat act 3rd pl (attic epic doric) -
5 θηριομαχήσαντι
θηριομαχέωfight with wild beasts: aor part act masc /neut dat sg -
6 θηριομαχήσαντος
θηριομαχέωfight with wild beasts: aor part act masc /neut gen sg -
7 θηριομαχίων
θηριομαχέωfight with wild beasts: pres part act masc nom sg (doric) -
8 θηριομαχήση
θηριομαχέωfight with wild beasts: aor subj mid 2nd sgθηριομαχέωfight with wild beasts: aor subj act 3rd sgθηριομαχέωfight with wild beasts: fut ind mid 2nd sg -
9 θηριομαχήσῃ
θηριομαχέωfight with wild beasts: aor subj mid 2nd sgθηριομαχέωfight with wild beasts: aor subj act 3rd sgθηριομαχέωfight with wild beasts: fut ind mid 2nd sg -
10 θηριομαχούντα
θηριομαχέωfight with wild beasts: pres part act neut nom /voc /acc pl (attic epic doric)θηριομαχέωfight with wild beasts: pres part act masc acc sg (attic epic doric) -
11 θηριομαχοῦντα
θηριομαχέωfight with wild beasts: pres part act neut nom /voc /acc pl (attic epic doric)θηριομαχέωfight with wild beasts: pres part act masc acc sg (attic epic doric) -
12 θηριομαχώ
θηριομαχέωfight with wild beasts: pres subj act 1st sg (attic epic doric)θηριομαχέωfight with wild beasts: pres ind act 1st sg (attic epic doric) -
13 θηριομαχῶ
θηριομαχέωfight with wild beasts: pres subj act 1st sg (attic epic doric)θηριομαχέωfight with wild beasts: pres ind act 1st sg (attic epic doric) -
14 εθηριομάχησα
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15 ἐθηριομάχησα
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16 εθηριομάχησε
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17 ἐθηριομάχησε
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18 εθηριομάχησεν
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19 ἐθηριομάχησεν
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20 θηριομαχήσαι
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См. также в других словарях:
θηριομαχήσῃ — θηριομαχέω fight with wild beasts aor subj mid 2nd sg θηριομαχέω fight with wild beasts aor subj act 3rd sg θηριομαχέω fight with wild beasts fut ind mid 2nd sg … Greek morphological index (Ελληνική μορφολογικούς δείκτες)
θηριομαχησάντων — θηριομαχέω fight with wild beasts aor part act masc/neut gen pl θηριομαχέω fight with wild beasts aor imperat act 3rd pl … Greek morphological index (Ελληνική μορφολογικούς δείκτες)
θηριομαχοῦντα — θηριομαχέω fight with wild beasts pres part act neut nom/voc/acc pl (attic epic doric) θηριομαχέω fight with wild beasts pres part act masc acc sg (attic epic doric) … Greek morphological index (Ελληνική μορφολογικούς δείκτες)
θηριομαχούντων — θηριομαχέω fight with wild beasts pres part act masc/neut gen pl (attic epic doric) θηριομαχέω fight with wild beasts pres imperat act 3rd pl (attic epic doric) … Greek morphological index (Ελληνική μορφολογικούς δείκτες)
θηριομαχῶ — θηριομαχέω fight with wild beasts pres subj act 1st sg (attic epic doric) θηριομαχέω fight with wild beasts pres ind act 1st sg (attic epic doric) … Greek morphological index (Ελληνική μορφολογικούς δείκτες)
θηριομαχεῖν — θηριομαχέω fight with wild beasts pres inf act (attic epic doric) … Greek morphological index (Ελληνική μορφολογικούς δείκτες)
θηριομαχοῦντας — θηριομαχέω fight with wild beasts pres part act masc acc pl (attic epic doric) … Greek morphological index (Ελληνική μορφολογικούς δείκτες)
θηριομαχῆσαι — θηριομαχέω fight with wild beasts aor inf act … Greek morphological index (Ελληνική μορφολογικούς δείκτες)
θηριομαχήσαντι — θηριομαχέω fight with wild beasts aor part act masc/neut dat sg … Greek morphological index (Ελληνική μορφολογικούς δείκτες)
θηριομαχήσαντος — θηριομαχέω fight with wild beasts aor part act masc/neut gen sg … Greek morphological index (Ελληνική μορφολογικούς δείκτες)
θηριομαχίων — θηριομαχέω fight with wild beasts pres part act masc nom sg (doric) … Greek morphological index (Ελληνική μορφολογικούς δείκτες)
