ζημιωθήσομαι

ζημιόω

cause loss: fut ind pass 1st sg

ζημι-όω, [tense] fut.

A

- ώσω Lys.1.48

: [tense] aor. 1

ἐζημίωσα E.Or. 578

, Th.2.65, etc.: [tense] pf.

ἐζημίωκα D.21.49

:—[voice] Pass., [tense] fut.

ζημιωθήσομαι Lys.29.4

, Is.10.16, X.Mem.3.9.12; more freq. [voice] Med. ζημιώσομαι in pass. sense, Hdt. 7.39, And.1.72, Th.3.40, Isoc.18.37, D.1.27, Arist.Pol. 1320a10: [tense] aor.

ἐζημιώθην Pl.Lg. 855b

, Isoc.15.160: [tense] pf.

ἐζημίωμαι Din.3.16

, Arist.Rh. 1372b8:— cause loss or do damage to, penalize,

πόλιν Lys.30.25

; τοσαύτας ἡμέρας ζημιοῦν τινα to cause one the loss of.., Ael.VH3.23: c. Adj. neut.,

μηδὲν μηδένα Pl.Lg. 846a

;

οὐδὲν ζ. τὸ κοινόν Isoc.6.5

; πλείω ζ. σαυτὸν ἤ .. X.Cyr.3.1.30:—[voice] Pass., μεγάλα ζημιώσεται will suffer great losses, Th.3.40;

πολλά Pl.Lg. 916e

: abs., Id.Grg. 490c.

II fine, mulct in a sum of money, c. dat. rei,

ζ. τινὰ χιλίῃσι δραχμῇσι Hdt.6.21

, cf. 136;

χρήμασιν Th.2.65

;

μναῖς τρισί Pl.Lg. 936a

; also

ζ. τινὰ ἕως τριάκοντα μνᾶς Lycurg.Fr.40

(dub. l.); τινά τινος deprive of.., Lyd.Mag.2.19:—[voice] Pass., to be fined or amerced in a thing, c. dat. rei,

χρήμασι Antipho 2.4.7

;

δραχμῇ τῆς ἡμέρας Pl.Lg.

766d; μέχρι τοσούτου ib. 855b: also, c.acc.rei, ταῦτα ib. 774b;

ζ. τριάκοντα λίτρας Arist.Fr. 476

; suffer financial loss, PFlor. 142.8 (iii A.D.): hence metaph., τοῦ ἑνὸς τοῦ περιέχεαι μάλιστα τῇ ψυχῇ ζημιώς εαι wilt lose, Hdt.7.39;

τὴν ψυχὴν αὐτοῦ Ev.Matt.16.26

;

ἑαυτόν Ev.Luc. 9.25

;

τὰ κέρατα Ael.NA10.1

.

2 generally, punish,

τὴν θάλασσαν Hdt.7.35

;

σφέας Id.9.77

;

τινὰ θανάτῳ Id.3.27

; τινὰ φυγῇ, πληγαῖς, Th.4.65, 8.74:—[voice] Pass.,

ζημιοῦσθαι ζημίαις ἐσχάταις Lys.31.26

;

θανάτῳ Antipho 3.3.9

, PTeb.5.92 (ii B.C.);

θανάτῳ καὶ πᾶσι τοῖς ἐσχάτοις Pl.Plt. 297e

;

χρήμασιν καὶ ἀτιμία Id.Lg. 721b

.

ζημιόω fut. 3 pl. ζημιώσουσιν Dt 22:19; 1 aor. 3 sg. ἐζημίωσεν 1 Esdr 1:34. Pass.: 1 fut. ζημιωθήσομαι; 1 aor. ἐζημιώθην, subj. ζημιωθῶ, ptc. ζημιωθείς (Eur., Hdt. et al.; ins, pap, LXX, Philo, Joseph., Test12Patr) gener. ‘to cause injury or inflict punishment’, in our lit. only pass.

① to experience the loss of someth., with implication of undergoing hardship or suffering, suffer damage/loss, forfeit, sustain injury (PFlor 142, 8 of a sale ὥστε μήτε τὸν πιπράσκοντα ζημιοῦσθαι; Pr 22:3) w. acc. τὶ suffer loss w. respect to someth., forfeit someth. (Thu. 3, 40, 3; Pla., Leg. 916e; Philo, Spec. Leg. 3, 143 τ. τιμήν; Jos., Ant. 11, 214; s. B-D-F §159, 2; Rob. 485) τὴν ψυχήν Mt 16:26; Mk 8:36; cp. Lk 9:25; 2 Cl 6:2. ἐν μηδενὶ ζ. ἔκ τινος in no way suffer loss through someone 2 Cor 7:9; permit oneself (permissive pass. Gildersleeve, Syntax I §167) to sustain loss w. acc. διʼ ὸ̔ν τὰ πάντα ἐζημιώθην for whose sake I forfeited everything Phil 3:8.

② be punished (Lysias 31, 26 al.; OGI 669, 40; PTebt 5, 92; Pr 19:19; Jos., Ant. 15, 16) 1 Cor 3:15.—DELG s.v. ζημία. M-M. TW. Spicq.