εἴσασθαι

ἵζω

si-sd-o: aor inf mid

ἵζω

si-sd-o: aor inf mid

Grammatical information: v.

Meaning: `seem, appear, give the appearance, resemble' (Il.).

Other forms: Aor. εἴσασθαι (ptc. also ἐ-(Ϝ)εισάμενος, Chantr. Gramm. hom. 1, 182).

Compounds: δια-είδομαι with fact. fut. δια-είσομαι `make appear' (Θ 535; s. Chantr. 1, 442).

Derivatives: εἶδος `species, appearance' εἰδύλλιον `poem, single song', εἰδάλιμος `with beautiful appearance'; εἴδωλον `picture, image', - λάτρης `who reveres idols', εἰδάλλεται φαίνεται H.

Origin: IE [Indo-European] [1125] *u̯eid- `see'

Etymology: Beside (Ϝ)είδομαι and the σ-aorist there is the thematic aorist (Ϝ)ιδεῖν and the perfect (Ϝ)οῖδα, both old (s. v.). There is no equivalent of εἴδομαι; comparable are Celtic and Germanic forms, e. g. OIr. ad-féded `narrabat', Goth. ra-weitan `revenge', both from IE *u̯eid-, but they differ in meaning. εἴδομαι agrees semantically well to εἶδος. It may have been influenced by εἶδος. - The form ἐεισάμενος is found only in the formula (verse init.) τῳ̃ μιν ε. προσέφη; it is therefore probable that an accident led to this unusual form: the formula will have had τῳ̃ δε Ϝε Ϝεισάμενος; see Beekes Larr. 59f. (Wrong RPh. 71 (1997)157.) - Cf. ἰδεῖν, οἶδα, also ἰνδάλλεται.

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Grammatical information: v.

Meaning: `prop, support'.

Other forms: Aor. ἐρεῖσαι, - είσασθαι, pass. ἐρεισθῆναι (Il.), perf. med. ἐρήρεισμαι (Il.), 3 pl. ἐρηρέδαται, - έδατο (Hom.) for - ίδαται, - ίδατο (Aeolism?, cf. Schwyzer 106 w. n. 3.), ἐρήρεινται, ἠρήρειντο (A. R.; Schwyzer 671), act. συν-, προσ-ήρεικα (Hp., PIb.), ( προσ-)ἐρήρεικα (Dsc., Plu.), fut. ἐρείσω, - ομαι (Arist.),

Compounds: very often with prefix ἀντ-, ἀπ-, ἐπ-, προσ-, συν-, ὑπ- etc.,

Derivatives: (-) ἔρεισις, (-) ἔρεισμα, (-) ἐρεισμός, (-) ἐρειστικός. - Cf. ἀντηρίς, Szemerényi Syncope 143 n. 1.

Origin: XX [etym. unknown]

Etymology: No certain agreements outside Greek. By Froehde KZ 22, 263 connected with Lat. ridica f. `stake, wine prop'. - One expects * h₁reid-.

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