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21 δρύοπα
δρύοψwoodpecker: masc acc sg -
22 δρύοπας
δρύοψwoodpecker: masc acc pl -
23 δρύοπες
δρύοψwoodpecker: masc nom /voc pl -
24 δρύοπος
δρύοψwoodpecker: masc gen sg -
25 δρύοψιν
δρύοψwoodpecker: masc dat pl (epic) -
26 Δρύοπ'
Δρύοπα, Δρύοψwoodpecker: masc acc sgΔρύοπι, Δρύοψwoodpecker: masc dat sgΔρύοπε, Δρύοψwoodpecker: masc nom /voc /acc dualΔρύοπαι, Δρυόπηfem nom /voc pl -
27 δρύοπ'
δρύοπα, δρύοψwoodpecker: masc acc sgδρύοπι, δρύοψwoodpecker: masc dat sgδρύοπε, δρύοψwoodpecker: masc nom /voc /acc dual -
28 δρῦς
δρῦς, δρυόςGrammatical information: f.Meaning: `tree', esp. `oak' (Il.).Dialectal forms: (dial. sometimes also m., s. Schwyzer-Debrunner 37 n. 2). Myc. durutomo \/ dru-tomoi\/.Compounds: See s.v. ἄδρυα, ἁμάδρυα, γεράνδρυον, ἔνδρυον καρδία δένδρου, καὶτὸ μέσαβον H; μελάνδρυα also `slices of tunny'Derivatives: δρύϊνος `oaken' (Od.), δρυΐνᾱς name of a snake, living in oaks (Nic.); δρυΐτης kind of cypress (Thphr.), name of a precious stone (Plin.; cf. Redard Les noms grecs en - της 71 and 54); Δρυάς `Dryade, tree-nymphe' (Plu.), also name of a snake (Androm. ap. Gal.; cf. δρυΐνας); thematic lengthening in δρύου gen. `bush' ( POxy. 7, 1044, [7]; 8; 12, II-IIIp); but the thematic finals in μελάν-δρυ-ον `heart-wood', ἔν-δρυ-ον `oaken peg' (Hes. Op. 469) belong to δόρυ. - Idem for, e. g. δρύ-οχοι m. pl. `ribs of a ship' (Od.; cf. Wackernagel Unt. 186, Hermann Gött. Nachr. 1943, 6f.), δρῠ(ο)-κολάπτης `woodpecker' (Ar.); parallel meanings in Schwentner KZ 73, 112f.; short form (after animal names in - οψ) δρύοψ (Ar. Av. 304); also as PN (Υ 455) and as peoples name, s. v. Wilamowitz Glaube 1, 52 n. 1. - On δρύφακτοι s. v.Etymology: Apart from the vowel length, which follows from the feminine gender (Wackernagel l. c.), δρῦς is identical with Skt. dru- `wood' e. g. in dru-ṣád- `sitting on wood (on a tree)', su-drú- `of good wood'. Other cognates are: OCS drъva n. pl. `wood', Alb. dru f. (\< *druu̯ā) `wood, tree', Germ., e. g. Goth. triu \< PGm. *treu̯a-, IE *dreu̯-o-. - The feminine δρῦς (after other tree names, cf. Wackernagel Syntax 2, 17) from the oblique case-forms of the word for `wood', Gr. δόρυ, Skt. dā́ru (gen. drú-ṇ-aḥ and dró-h). (Janda Stock und Stein assumes a collective * druh₂- (with -s in the nom.). The meaning `fest, strong', in Greek seen in δροόν ἰσχυρόν (s. v.), is frequent in Germ., e. g. OE trum `fest, strong, healthy' (formally = δρῠμά `wood', Skt. druma- `tree'), Goth. triggws (\< *treu̯u̯a-, IE *dreu(u̯)-o-) `true'. The meaning `wood' is the most frquent, and will be original, s. esp. Osthoff Etym. parerga 1, 169f. Specht KZ.66, 58f., Benveniste Word 10, 257ff. start from an adj. `hard, fest'. - See Lat. dūrus.Page in Frisk: 1,421-422Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > δρῦς
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29 δρυός
δρῦς, δρυόςGrammatical information: f.Meaning: `tree', esp. `oak' (Il.).Dialectal forms: (dial. sometimes also m., s. Schwyzer-Debrunner 37 n. 2). Myc. durutomo \/ dru-tomoi\/.Compounds: See s.v. ἄδρυα, ἁμάδρυα, γεράνδρυον, ἔνδρυον καρδία δένδρου, καὶτὸ μέσαβον H; μελάνδρυα also `slices of tunny'Derivatives: δρύϊνος `oaken' (Od.), δρυΐνᾱς name of a snake, living in oaks (Nic.); δρυΐτης kind of cypress (Thphr.), name of a precious stone (Plin.; cf. Redard Les noms grecs en - της 71 and 54); Δρυάς `Dryade, tree-nymphe' (Plu.), also name of a snake (Androm. ap. Gal.; cf. δρυΐνας); thematic lengthening in δρύου gen. `bush' ( POxy. 7, 1044, [7]; 8; 12, II-IIIp); but the thematic finals in μελάν-δρυ-ον `heart-wood', ἔν-δρυ-ον `oaken peg' (Hes. Op. 469) belong to δόρυ. - Idem for, e. g. δρύ-οχοι m. pl. `ribs of a ship' (Od.; cf. Wackernagel Unt. 186, Hermann Gött. Nachr. 1943, 6f.), δρῠ(ο)-κολάπτης `woodpecker' (Ar.); parallel meanings in Schwentner KZ 73, 112f.; short form (after animal names in - οψ) δρύοψ (Ar. Av. 304); also as PN (Υ 455) and as peoples name, s. v. Wilamowitz Glaube 1, 52 n. 1. - On δρύφακτοι s. v.Etymology: Apart from the vowel length, which follows from the feminine gender (Wackernagel l. c.), δρῦς is identical with Skt. dru- `wood' e. g. in dru-ṣád- `sitting on wood (on a tree)', su-drú- `of good wood'. Other cognates are: OCS drъva n. pl. `wood', Alb. dru f. (\< *druu̯ā) `wood, tree', Germ., e. g. Goth. triu \< PGm. *treu̯a-, IE *dreu̯-o-. - The feminine δρῦς (after other tree names, cf. Wackernagel Syntax 2, 17) from the oblique case-forms of the word for `wood', Gr. δόρυ, Skt. dā́ru (gen. drú-ṇ-aḥ and dró-h). (Janda Stock und Stein assumes a collective * druh₂- (with -s in the nom.). The meaning `fest, strong', in Greek seen in δροόν ἰσχυρόν (s. v.), is frequent in Germ., e. g. OE trum `fest, strong, healthy' (formally = δρῠμά `wood', Skt. druma- `tree'), Goth. triggws (\< *treu̯u̯a-, IE *dreu(u̯)-o-) `true'. The meaning `wood' is the most frquent, and will be original, s. esp. Osthoff Etym. parerga 1, 169f. Specht KZ.66, 58f., Benveniste Word 10, 257ff. start from an adj. `hard, fest'. - See Lat. dūrus.Page in Frisk: 1,421-422Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > δρυός
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30 ἔποψ
ἔποψ, - οποςGrammatical information: m.Meaning: `hoopoe, upupa epops' (Epich., Ar.), also ἔποπος ὄρνεον, ἔπωπα ἀλεκτρυόνα ἄγριον, ἄπαφος ἔποψ τὸ ὄρνεον (after the animal's names in - φος) H.Origin: ONOM [onomatopoia, and other elementary formations]Etymology: Formation like δρύοψ a. o. (Chantraine Formation 259) on onomatopoetical basis; cf. ἐποποῖ, πόποπο of the call of the bird (Ar. Av. 58 resp. 227). Parallel names in other languages: Arm. popop, Lat. upupa, Latv. pupukis etc. Pok. 325, W.-Hofmann s. upupa. The word can prob. not be called Indo-European. On ἔποψ further Thompson Birds s. v.Page in Frisk: 1,545Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > ἔποψ
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31 μέροπες
Grammatical information: pl.Meaning: adjunct of ἄνθρωποι (Hom.), βροτοί (Β 285), after these of λαοί (A. Supp. 90 [lyr.]) and, as subst., = ἄνθρωποι (trag., hell. a. late poets); also = οἱ ἄφρονες ὑπὸ Εὑβοέων ( Gloss. Oxy. 1802, 48). Further as peoplesname (Pi.) und as name of a bird (Arist., Plu.); cf. below.Compounds: μεροπο-σπόρος `procreating men' (Man.).Derivatives: μεροπήϊος `human' (Man., Opp.).Origin: PG [a word of Pre-Greek origin]Etymology: Meaning, and so origin unknown. Several hypotheses, with diff. IE connections: `who has a thinking aspect' (to μέρμερος a. cogn.; Bechtel Lex. s.v.); `who has the appearance of a mortal' (to βροτός, morior etc.; Bréal MSL 13, 105); `who looks on death' (Runes IF 52, 216f.); `with luminous face' (to μαρμαίρω, Lat. merus; Tucker Class Quart. 16, 102, Ribezzo RIGI 11,238); `with brilliant eyes' (Carnoy, Beitr. z. Namenforsch. 7, 121; thus in the name of the constellation Μερόπη, on which Scherer 123 [rhime beside Άστερόπη], and in Μέροψ); `der Geifer' = `robber'. resp. `who understands' (to μάρπτω; Fick KZ 20, 172); speaking `articulated' (" διὰ τὸ μεμερισμένην ἔχειν την ὄπα, ἤγουν την φωνήν" H.). Still diff. Chantraine Mél. Cumont 121ff.: code for γηγενής `earthborn' after the bird μέροψ `bee-eater', who puts his eggs in holes in the earth; against this Leumann Hom. Wörter 214 n. 8; s. also BSL p. XIV (discussionreport). The bird was rather called after the Μέροπες who live in holes of the earth on Kos. -- On the animal- and peoples-names in - οψ (- ωψ) like δρύοψ, Δρύοπες, πάρνοψ, Δόλοπες etc. Schwyzer 426 w. n. 4, Chantraine Form. 259. Koller, Glotta 46(1968)14-26 who starts from hAp. 4 with the formula πόλις μερόπων ἀνθώπων, said of Kos; it would have meant `a city of mortal men'. Further Ramat, Acad. Toscana La Colombaria 1960, 131 - 157, and Riv. fil. cl.1962, 150. Cf. ἀέροψ; the relation between this word and Μέροψ is unclear (Fur. 246). - As the suffix is probably non-IE., so will be the whole word; i.e. prob. Pre-GreekPage in Frisk: 2,211-212Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > μέροπες
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32 πάρνοψ
Grammatical information: m.Meaning: `locust' (Ar.).Other forms: Aeol. Boeot. (Str. 13, 1,64) πόρνοψ, also κόρνοψ (Str. l.c.), - οπος. There is also πρανώ ἀκρίδος εἶδος H. and κάρνος μεγάλη ἀκρίς H. (Furnée 344, 388).Derivatives: Παρνόπιος(-πίων) Άπόλλων (Paus., Str.), as defender against locusts, like Κορνοπίων, - ωνος as surname of Heracles in Oitaia (Str.); from it the Aeol. month-name Πορνόπιος, - πίων (Cyme, Str.). -- κορνώπιδες κώνωπες H.Origin: PG [a word of Pre-Greek origin]Etymology: Formation like δρύοψ, σκάλοψ and other animal-names (Chantraine Form. 259, Schwyzer 426 w. n. 4); further unknown. The form with κ- may have been dissimilated from π- (cf. Schwyzer 29 8 f.). Suppositions which must be rejected (from Solmsen, Bally, Sturtevant) in Bq; not better Strömberg Wortstud. 16 f. -- Given the fact that there are more forms it is probable that we are not concerned sith a simple dissimilation; I think the word had a labio-velar of which the labial element could be lost before o (and the o itself is prob. from α after labio-velar). - οπ- is a Pre-Greek suffix.Page in Frisk: 2,475-476Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > πάρνοψ
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33 πηνέλοψ
πηνέλοψ, - οποςGrammatical information: m.Meaning: `duck or wild goose with coloured neck' (Alc., Ibyc., Ar., Arist.).Other forms: Aeol. Dor. πᾱν-.Origin: PG [a word of Pre-Greek origin]Etymology: Cf. δρύοψ, κέρκοψ, πάρνοψ and other animal names (Chantraine Form. 259, Schwyzer 426 n. 4); further unclear. The stem is also found in Πηνέλ-εως m. name of a Boeotian leader (Il.). -- Further on πηνέλοψ Thompson Birds s. v. -- From it perhaps Πηνελόπεια, -η; s. v. -- Prob. a Pre-Greek word (as the ending - οπ shows).Page in Frisk: 2,529Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > πηνέλοψ
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См. также в других словарях:
δρύοψ — δρύοψ, ο (Α) μικρό πτηνό που συγγενεύει με τον δρυοκολάπτη … Dictionary of Greek
Δρύοψ — woodpecker masc nom/voc sg … Greek morphological index (Ελληνική μορφολογικούς δείκτες)
δρύοψ — woodpecker masc nom/voc sg … Greek morphological index (Ελληνική μορφολογικούς δείκτες)
Δρυόπεσσι — Δρύοψ woodpecker masc dat pl (epic aeolic) … Greek morphological index (Ελληνική μορφολογικούς δείκτες)
δρυόπεσσι — δρύοψ woodpecker masc dat pl (epic aeolic) … Greek morphological index (Ελληνική μορφολογικούς δείκτες)
Δρυόπεσσιν — Δρύοψ woodpecker masc dat pl (epic aeolic) … Greek morphological index (Ελληνική μορφολογικούς δείκτες)
δρυόπεσσιν — δρύοψ woodpecker masc dat pl (epic aeolic) … Greek morphological index (Ελληνική μορφολογικούς δείκτες)
Δρυόπων — Δρύοψ woodpecker masc gen pl … Greek morphological index (Ελληνική μορφολογικούς δείκτες)
δρυόπων — δρύοψ woodpecker masc gen pl … Greek morphological index (Ελληνική μορφολογικούς δείκτες)
Δρύοπα — Δρύοψ woodpecker masc acc sg … Greek morphological index (Ελληνική μορφολογικούς δείκτες)
δρύοπα — δρύοψ woodpecker masc acc sg … Greek morphological index (Ελληνική μορφολογικούς δείκτες)