διακρίνεσϑαι

διακρί̱νεσθαι, διακρίνω

separate one from another: pres inf mp

διακρίνω [ρῑ], [tense] fut. -κρῐνῶ, [dialect] Ep.and Delph.

A

- κρῐνέω Il.2.387

, SIG614.8 (ii B.C.):—separate one from another,

ὥς τ' αἰπόλια.. αἰπόλοι ἄνδρες ῥεῖα διακρίνωσιν Il.2.475

, cf. Hdt.8.114; part combatants,

εἰς ὅ κε δαίμων ἄμμε διακρίνη Il.7.292

, etc.;

εἰ μὴ νὺξ.. διακρινέει μένος ἀνδρῶν 2.387

;

δ. φιλέοντε Od.4.179

;

κρόκην καὶ στήμονας συγκεχυμένους δ. Pl. Cra. 388b

:—[voice] Pass., to be parted, of hair, Plu.Rom.15: more freq. of combatants, διακρινθήμεναι ([dialect] Ep. inf. [tense] aor. 1 [voice] Pass.)

ἤδη Ἀργείους καὶ Τρῶας Il.3.98

, cf. 102,7.306, etc.: also in [tense] fut. [voice] Med.,

διακρινέεσθαι Od. 18.149

, 20.180;

διακριθέντες ἐκ τῆς ναυμαχίης Hdt.8.18

;

διακριθῆναι ἀπ' ἀλλήλων Th.1.105

, cf. 3.9; διακρίνεσθαι πρός.. part and join different parties, Id.1.18.

b [voice] Pass., to be divorced, Leg.Gort.2.46.

2 in Philosophy, separate, decompose into elemental parts, opp. συγκρίνω, chiefly in [voice] Pass., Anaxag.12, cf. Arist.Metaph. 985a28, [Epich.] 245, Pl.Phd. 71b, Prm. 157a, etc.

3 ἄστρων διακρίνει φάη σελάνα prob. sets apart, removes, i.e. outshines, B.8.28.

II distinguish,

καί κ' ἀλαὸς διακρίνειε τὸ σῆμα Od.8.195

; οὐδένα δ. without distinction of persons, Hdt.3.39;

οὐχὶ δ. τὴν πενιχρὰν ἢ πλουσίαν Diod.Com.2.8

: [tense] pf. [voice] Pass. in med. sense,

διακεκρίμεθα τάς τε καθαρὰς ἡδονὰς καὶ.. Pl.Phlb. 52c

: [tense] plpf. in pass. sense, διεκέκριτο οὐδέν no distinction was made, Th.1.49;

διακεκριμέναι

distinct, varied,

B.Fr.24

.

III decide, of judges,

ὀρθᾷ δ. φρενί Pi.O.8.24

;

δ. δίκας Hdt.1.100

;

διὰ δὲ κρίνουσι θέμιστας Theoc.25.46

; also, determine a fever, mark its crisis, Hp. Coac. 137; ἡ νοῦσος μάλιστα διακρίνει ἐν οὐδενί has usually no crisis in any patient, Id.Morb.2.71;

δ. αἵρεσιν Hdt.1.11

;

δ. εἰ.. Id.7.54

;

δ. περί τινος Ar.Av. 719

:—[voice] Med., νεῖκος δ. get it decided, Hes.Op.35;

τὸ ζητούμενον Pl.Phlb. 46b

; decide among yourselves,

ταῦτα.. ὅπως ποτ' ἔχει δ. D.32.28

:—[voice] Pass., bring an issue to decision,

ἐπέεσσί γε νηπυτίοισι ὧδε διακρινθέντε Il.20.212

; αἴ τινι τᾶν πολίων ᾖ ἀμφίλλογα, διακριθῆμεν Foed.[dialect] Dor. ap. Th.5.79;

διακριθεῖμεν περί τινος Pl.Euthphr. 7c

; of combatants,

μάχῃ διακριθῆναι πρός τινα Hdt.9.58

;

πρός τινα ὑπέρ τινος LXXJl.3(4).2

; ὅπλοις ἢ λόγοις διακρίνεσθαι Philipp. ap. D. 12.7;

διακρίνεσθαι περὶ τῶν ὅλων Plb.3.111.2

; τινί with one, Ep. Jud.9: abs., PMagd.1.15 (iii B.C.), etc.; also

πόλεμος διακριθήσεται Hdt.7.206

; of a person, to be judged, Polem.Call.18.

IV set [a place] apart for holy purposes, Pi.O.10(11).46.

V interpret a dream, etc., Ph.2.54, Junc. ap. Stob.4.50.95.

VI question,

τοὺς ἰατρούς Arr.Epict.4.1.148

.

VII doubt, hesitate, waver, Act.Ap. 11.12 (s.v.l.): usu. in [voice] Med. and [voice] Pass., μηδὲν διακρινόμενος ib.10.20;

μὴ διακριθῆτε Ev.Matt.21.21

, cf. Ep.Rom.4.20.

     διακρίνω

     δια-κρίνω

     (ῑ)

    1) разделять, разводить

    

(εἰ μέ νὺξ διακρινέει μένος ἀνδρῶν Hom.; διακριθῆναι ἀπ΄ ἀλλήλων Thuc.; νυκτὸς ἥ μάχη διεκρίθη Plut.)

    2) разделять на составные части, разлагать

    

(τῇ θερμότητι τὰς συστάσεις Arst.; διακρίνεσθαι καὴ συγκρίνεσθαι Plat.)

    3) разделять пополам, расчесывать на пробор

    

(κόμη διακεκριμένη Plut.)

    4) разбирать, различать

    

(καὴ ἀλαὸς διακρίνειε τὸ σῆμα ἀμφαφόων Hom.)

    5) тж. med. различать, отличать

    

(τί τινος и τι καί τι Plat.)

    6) решать, определять

    

(τὸν νικῶντα χειροτονίαις Plat.)

    7) тж. med. разбирать, решать

    

(δίκας Plat.; med. νεῖκος Hes., τὸ νῦν ζητούμενον Plat.)

    8) med. колебаться, сомневаться

    

μηδὲν διακρινόμενος NT. — нисколько не колеблясь («ничтоже сумняшеся»)

    I.

     ἀφῇ

    3 л. sing. aor. conjct. к ἀφίημι См. αφιημι

    II.

     ἁφή

    I

     (ᾰ) ἥ [ἅπτω 1] тж. pl.

    1) прикосновение, осязание

    

(ἁ. πρώτη αἴσθησίς, sc. ἐστιν Arst.)

    2) чувство осязания Plat., Arst., Luc.

    3) муз. туше

    

(ἐμμελές ἁ. καὴ κροῦσις Plut.)

    4) сочленение

    

(διακρίνεσθαι κατὰ τὰς ἁφάς Arst.)

    5) ( у атлетов) схватывание, хватка

    

ἁφέν ἐνδιδόναι Plut. — дать возможность ухватиться, не уметь ускользнуть (от противника);

    II

     (ᾰ) ἥ [ἅπτω II] зажигание

    

περὴ λύχνων ἁφάς Her., Diod. — когда зажигаются светильники, т.е. с наступлением вечера

Portion, share: P. and V. μέρος, τό, μοῖρα, ἡ, P. μόριον, τό, V. λάχος, τό.

Division: P. and V. μερίς, ἡ, μέρος, τό, μοῖρα, ἡ.

Direction: see Direction.

Part in a play: P. σχῆμα, τό.

I did not abandon the part of a patriot in the hour of danger: P. ἐγὼ τὴν τῆς εὐνοίας τάξιν ἐν τοῖς δεινοῖς οὐκ ἔλιπον (Dem. 286).

It is a wise man's part: P. and V. σοφοῦ ἀνδρός ἐστι or σοφοῦ πρὸς ἀνδρός ἐστι.

The part of an accomplice: V. τὸ συνδρῶν χρέος (Eur., And. 337).

In part: P. μέρος τι; see Partly.

For my part: V. τοὐμὸν μέρος.

I for my part: P. and V. ἔγωγε.

For the most part: P. ὡς ἐπὶ πολύ, τὰ πολλά.

You have no part in: P. and V. οὐ σοὶ μέτεστι (gen.).

Take part in: P. and V. κοινωνεῖν (gen.), κοινοῦσθαι (acc. or gen.), μετέχειν (gen.), συναίρεσθαι (acc. or gen.); see Share.

Take ( a person's) part: P. and V. εὐνοεῖν (τινί), τά (τινος) φρονεῖν, P. εὐνοϊκῶς ἔχειν (τινί); see side with.

Take in good part: P. and V. ῥᾳδίως φέρειν (acc.).

Parts, natural capacity: P. and V. δύναμις, ἡ.

Character: P. and V. ἦθος, τό, τρόπος, ὁ, or pl.

Cleverness: P. and V. σοφία, ἡ. φρόνησις, ἡ; see Cleverness.

Quarters: P. and V. τόποι, οἱ.

Be in foreign parts, v.: Ar. and P. ἀποδημεῖν.

From all parts: see from every direction, under Direction.

Separate: P. and V. χωρίζειν, σχίζειν, διείργειν, διαλαμβάνειν, διαιρεῖν, διιστάναι (Eur., frag.), Ar. and P. διαχωρίζειν, διασπᾶν, V. νοσφίσαι ( 1st aor. act. of νοσφίζεσθαι), P. διασχίζειν.

Cut off: P. ἀπολαμβάνειν, διαλαμβάνειν.

Separate locally ( as a dividing line): P. and V. σχίζειν.

About the river Tanaus that parts the borders of the Argive land and the soil of Sparta: V. ἀμφὶ ποταμὸν Ταναὸν Ἀργείας ὅρους τέμνοντα γαίας Σπαρτιάτιδός τε γῆς (Eur., El. 410).

V. intrans. Fork ( of a road): P. and V. σχίζεσθαι.

Break: P. and V. ῥήγνυσθαι; see Break.

Of themselves the fetters parted from their feet: V. αὐτόματα δʼ αὐταῖς δεσμὰ διελύθη ποδῶν (Eur., Bacch. 447).

Be separated, go different ways: P. and V. χωρίζεσθαι, ἀφίστασθαι, διίστασθαι. Ar. and P. διακρίνεσθαι.

When we parted: P. ἐπειδὴ ἀπηλλάγημεν (Dem. 1169).

Part from: P. and V. ἀφίστασθαι (gen.), V. ἀποζεύγνυσθαι (gen.) (Eur., H.F. 1375).

Part with: P. and V. ἀπαλλάσσεσθαι (gen.), ἀφίστασθαι (gen.), ἀπολείπεσθαι (gen.).

Be deprived of: see under Deprive.

Give: see Give.

P. and V. χωρίζειν, σχίζειν, διείργειν (Eur., frag.), διαλαμβάνειν, διαιρεῖν, δαστάναι (Eur., frag.), Ar. and P. διαχωρίζειν (Plat.), διασπᾶν, V. νοσφίσαι ( 1st aor. of νοσφίζεσθαι), P. διασχίζειν; see Part, Cut.

Cut off: P. ἀπολαμβάνειν,διαλαμβάνειν.

Separate off: P. ἀφορίζεσθαι.

Distinguish: P. and V. διορίζειν, κρίνειν, Ar. and P. διακρίνειν.

Be separated, be apart: P. διέχειν, P. and V. ἀπέχειν.

V. intrans. Go different ways: P. and V. χωρίζεσθαι, ἀφίστασθαι, διίστασθαι, Ar. and P. διακρίνεσθαι.

When we separated: P. ἐπειδὴ ἀπηλλάγημεν (Dem. 1169).

Break up (of a meeting, etc.): P. and V. διαλύεσθαι (Eur., I.A. 495).

Fork (of a road, etc.): P. and V. σχίζεσθαι.

Separate from: P. and V. ἀφίστασθαι (gen.), V. ἀποζεύγνυσθαι (gen.) (Eur., H.F. 1375).

P. κεχωρισμένος.

Different: P. and V. διάφορος.

Private: P. and V. οἰκεῖος, ἴδιος.

Cleave: P. and V. σχίζειν, τέμνειν, διατέμνειν, P. διασχίζειν.

Break: P. and V. καταρρηγνύναι, καταγνύναι; see Break

Divide: P. and V. διαιρεῖν, διαλαμβάνειν; see Divide.

Split hairs, met.: P. and V. λεπτουργεῖν, Ar. λεπτολογεῖν.

Split up small: P. κερματίζειν, κατακερματίζειν.

V. intrans. P. and V. διίστασθαι, σχίζεσθαι.

Split up, crack: P. and V. κατάγνυσθαι, V. ἄγνυσθαι; see Break.

Be at variance: P. διίστασθαι, Ar. and P. στασιάζειν, V. διχοστατεῖν.

Separate, go different ways: P. and V. διίστασθαι, χωρίζεσθαι, Ar. and P. διακρίνεσθαι.

Split with rage, met.: Ar. and P. διαρρήγνυσθαι.

Cleft: P. and V. σχιστός (Plat.).

Split in two: V. διαρρώξ, διχορραγής.

Hole: Ar. and P. τρῆμα, τό.

Chasm: P. and V. χάσμα, τό.

met., division, variance: P. and V. στάσις, ἡ.

Quarrel: P. and V. ἔρις, ἡ, διαφορά, ἡ.

διακρίνω fut. διακρινῶ; 1 aor. διέκρινα LXX; impf. mid. διεκρινόμην. Pass.: fut. διακριθήσομαι LXX; 1 aor. διεκρίθην (s. κρίνω, διάκρισις; Hom.+).

① to differentiate by separating, separate, arrange (Jos., Ant. 11, 56; Ath. 13, 2; 22, 1; Mel. P. 82, 611) of created things πάντα κατὰ τάξιν δ. effect an orderly arrangement for everything Dg 8:7. ἑαυτὸν δ. separate oneself IEph 5:3 (but the ominous tone of the context favors 3b below).

② to conclude that there is a difference, make a distinction, differentiate (PGM 5, 103f σὺ διέκρινας τὸ δίκαιον καὶ τὸ ἄδικον; 4 Macc 1:14; Jos., Bell. 1, 27; Just., D. 20, 3; Ath. 15, 1) μεταξὺ ἡμῶν τε καὶ αὐτῶν betw. us and them Ac 15:9. τίς σε διακρίνει; who concedes you any superiority? 1 Cor 4:7 (Appian, Bell. Civ. 5, 54 §228 δ. τινά=concede superiority to someone, beside ἐπιλέγεσθαί τινα=select someone; cp. Philo, Op. M. 137 διακρίνας ἐξ ἁπάσης τὸ βέλτιστον). μηθὲν διακρίνων τίνι δῷ without distinguishing to whom he should give Hm 2:6; cp. Ac 11:12.—Pass. διακρίνεσθαί τινος be differentiated fr. someone Dg 5:1.

③ to evaluate by paying careful attention to, evaluate, judge

ⓐ judge correctly (Job 12:11; 23:10) the appearance of the sky Mt 16:3; evaluate oneself 1 Cor 11:31; recognize τὸ σῶμα vs. 29.

ⓑ pass judgment on w. acc. ἑαυτόν on oneself IEph 5:3 (mng. 1 is also prob.); προφήτην D 11:7; abs. 1 Cor 14:29.

④ to render a legal decision, judge, decide, legal t.t. (X., Hell. 5, 2, 10; Appian, Bell. Civ. 5, 76 §324 δίκαι διεκρίνοντο; SIG 545, 18; OGI 43, 4 and11; pap; EpArist 110; Just. A II, 7, 2) ἀνὰ μέσον τινός decide betw. pers. (as Ezk 34:17, 20) 1 Cor 6:5; s. EvDobschütz, StKr 91, 1918, 410–21 and ἀνά 1b, μέσος 1b.

⑤ to be at variance w. someone, mid., w. pass. aor. (B-D-F. §78)

ⓐ because of differing judgments dispute τινί w. someone (Polyb. 2, 22, 11) Jd 9.

ⓑ by maintaining a firm opposing position or adverse judgment take issue πρός τινα w. someone (Hdt. 9, 58, 2; Ezk 20:35f; Jo 4:2) Ac 11:2 (= criticize).

⑥ to be uncertain, be at odds w. oneself, doubt, waver (this mng. appears first in NT; with no dependence on the NT, e.g., Cyril of Scyth. p. 52, 17; 80, 10; 174, 7) Mt 21:21; Mk 11:23; Ro 14:23; Jd 22. ἐν ἑαυτῷ in one’s own mind Lk 11:38 D; Js 2:4; GJs 11:2. W. εἰς Ro 4:20 μηδὲν διακρινόμενος without any doubting Js 1:6; hesitate Ac 10:20.—DELG s.v. κρίνω. M-M. TW.

καρδία, ας, ἡ (since Hom. [καρδίη, κραδίη]. Rather rare in other wr. in the period of the Gk. Bible [s. Diod S 32, 20; Plut., Mor. p. 30a; 63a; Epict. 1, 27, 21; M. Ant. 2, 3, 3; 7, 13, 3; Ps.-Apollod. 1, 4, 1, 5; Lucian; pap, incl. PGM 5, 157; 13, 263; 833; 1066; s. below 1bη], but common LXX, pseudepigr.; Ar. 15, 3; Just., D. 39, 5; 46, 5 al.; Ath. 31, 3. On Philo and Joseph. s. ASchlatter, D. Theol. d. Judentums nach d. Bericht d. Jos. ’32, 21).

① heart as seat of physical, spiritual and mental life (as freq. in Gk. lit.), fig. extension of ‘heart’ as an organ of the body (Il. 13, 282 al.), a mng. not found in our lit.

ⓐ as the center and source of physical life (Ps 101:5; 103:15) ἐμπιπλῶν τροφῆς … τὰς κ. satisfying the hearts w. food Ac 14:17. τρέφειν τὰς κ. fatten the hearts Js 5:5.

ⓑ as center and source of the whole inner life, w. its thinking, feeling, and volition (νοῦν κ. φρένας κ. διάνοιαν κ. λογισμὸν εἶπέ τις ποιητὴς [Hes., Fgm. 247 Rz.] ἐν καρδίᾳ περιέχεσθαι=some poet said that the heart embraces perception, wit, intellect, and reflection), of humans whether in their pre-Christian or Christian experience

α. in an all-inclusive sense: said of God’s or Christ’s awareness about the inner life of humans γινώσκειν τὰς καρδίας (cp. 1 Km 16:7; 1 Ch 28:9; s. also Did., Gen. 170, 24) Lk 16:15; δοκιμάζειν 1 Th 2:4; ἐρευνᾶν Ro 8:27; Rv 2:23 (νεφροὺς κ. καρδίας as Ps 7:10; Jer 17:10; 20:12); κριτικὸς ἐνθυμήσεων καὶ ἐννοιῶν καρδίας Hb 4:12; τὰ κρυπτὰ τῆς κ. 1 Cor 14:25 (cp. TestReub 1:4). Generally, of human attitudes ὁ κρυπτὸς τῆς κ. ἄνθρωπος 1 Pt 3:4. ἐκ καρδίας from (the bottom of) the heart=sincerely (Aristoph., Nub. 86) Ro 6:17. Also ἀπὸ τῶν καρδιῶν (M. Ant. 2, 3, 3 ἀπὸ καρδίας εὐχάριστος τ. θεοῖς; Lucian, Jupp. Tr. 19; Is 59:13; La 3:33) Mt 18:35. ἐκ καθαρᾶς καρδίας 1 Ti 1:5; 2 Ti 2:22; 1 Pt 1:22. ἐξ ὅλης τ. καρδίας (TestLevi 13:1) Ac 8:37 v.l. Χριστὸν ἁγιάσατε ἐν ταῖς κ. ὑμῶν 1 Pt 3:15. Opp. κοιλία Mk 7:19. Opp. πρόσωπον and καρδία externals and inner attitude of heart (cp. 1 Km 16:7 ἄνθρωπος ὄψεται εἰς πρόσωπον, ὁ δὲ θεὸς ὄψεται εἰς καρδίαν) 2 Cor 5:12. The same contrast προσώπῳ οὐ καρδίᾳ outwardly, not inwardly 1 Th 2:17. As seat of inner life in contrast to mouth or lips, which either give expression to the inner life or deny it Mt 15:8; Mk 7:6 (both Is 29:13); Mt 15:18; Ro 10:8 (Dt 30:14); vs. 9f; 2 Cor 6:11. ψάλλοντες (+ ἐν v.l.) τῇ καρδίᾳ Eph 5:19. ᾂδειν ἐν ταῖς κ. Col 3:16.

β. of inner awareness (see the ‘poet’ under 1b above; Aesop, Fab. 254P.=232H/134b H-H./184 Ch.; 3 Km 10:2; Job 12:3; 17:4): 2 Cor 4:6; Eph 1:18; 2 Pt 1:19. τῇ κ. συνιέναι understand Mt 13:15b; Ac 28:27b (both Is 6:10). νοεῖν τῇ κ. think J 12:40b. ἐν τῇ κ. λέγειν (Dt 8:17; 9:4; Ps 13:1. Also Aesop Fab. 62 H.=283b 5 H-H./179c Ch. βοῶν ἐν τῇ καρδίᾳ alternating w. ταῦτα καθʼ ἑαυτὸν λέγοντος) say to oneself, i.e. think, reflect, without saying anything aloud Mt 24:48; Lk 12:45; Ro 10:6; Rv 18:7; διαλογίζεσθαι Mk 2:6, 8; Lk 3:15; 5:22; Hv 1, 1, 2; 3, 4, 3. The κ. as the source of διαλογισμοί Mt 15:19; Mk 7:21; Lk 2:35; 9:47. διαλογισμοὶ ἀναβαίνουσιν ἐν τῇ καρδίᾳ Lk 24:38. ἀναβαίνει τι ἐπὶ τὴν καρδίαν τινός someth. enters someone’s mind=someone thinks of someth. (s. ἀναβαίνω 2) Ac 7:23; 1 Cor 2:9; Hv 3, 7, 2; m 12, 3, 5; Hs 5, 7, 2. Also of memory Hv 3, 7, 6; m 4, 2, 2; 6, 2, 8. θέσθαι ἐν τῇ καρδίᾳ Lk 1:66. διατηρεῖν ἐν τ. καρδίᾳ Lk 2:51 (cp. TestLevi 6:2). συμβάλλειν vs. 19. ἐνθυμεῖσθαι Mt 9:4. διακρίνειν Hv 1, 2, 2. πάντα τὰ ῥήματά μου ἐν καρδίᾳ λαμβάνων taking all my words to heart AcPl Ha 1, 6.—Likew. of a lack of understanding: ἡ ἀσύνετος κ. the senseless mind Ro 1:21; βραδὺς τῇ κ. slow of comprehension Lk 24:25 (cp. Tetr. Iamb. 2, 31a, 6 the mocking words of the fox ὦ ἀνόητε κ. βραδὺ τῇ καρδίᾳ). ἐπαχύνθη ἡ κ. τοῦ λαοῦ Mt 13:15a; Ac 28:27a (both Is 6:10). πωροῦν τὴν κ. J 12:40a; κ. πεπωρωμένη Mk 6:52; 8:17; ἡ πώρωσις τῆς κ. 3:5; Eph 4:18. ἀπατᾶν καρδίαν αὐτοῦ Js 1:26; cp. Ro 16:18. κάλυμμα ἐπὶ τὴν κ. κεῖται 2 Cor 3:15 (cp. ἐστί τι ‘κάλλυμα’ ἀγνοίας ἐν τῇ καρδίᾳ Orig., C. Cels. 4, 50, 5).—As the seat of thought, κ. is also the seat of doubt διακρίνεσθαι ἐν τῇ κ. Mk 11:23. διστάζειν Hm 9:5.—The gospel is sown in the heart Mt 13:19 v.l.; Mk 4:15 v.l.; Lk 8:12, 15. God opens the heart Ac 16:14 or the eyes of the heart Eph 1:18; 1 Cl 59:3 to Christian knowledge.

γ. of the will and its decisions (Diod S 32, 20) ἕκαστος καθὼς προῄρηται τῇ κ. each of you must give as you have made up your mind 2 Cor 9:7 (NRSV) (cp. TestJos 17:3 ἐπὶ προαιρέσει καρδίας). θέτε ἐν ταῖς καρδίαις ὑμῶν (s. 1 Km 21:13) make up your minds Lk 21:14; cp. Ac 5:4. πρόθεσις τ. καρδίας 11:23. βάλλειν εἰς τὴν κ. ἵνα put it into someone’s heart to J 13:2. Also διδόναι εἰς τ. κ. (2 Esdr 17:5) w. inf. foll. Rv 17:17, or πληροῦν τὴν κ. w. inf. foll. Ac 5:3. Cp. 1 Cor 4:5; 7:37; 2 Cor 8:16; in citation Hb 3:8, 15; 4:7 (each Ps 94:8) al. πλανᾶσθαι τῇ κ. 3:10. God’s law written in human hearts Ro 2:15; 2 Cor 3:2f. In citation Hb 8:10; 10:16 (both Jer 38:33). Stability in the face of dissident teaching Hb 13:9.

δ. of moral decisions, the moral life, of vices and virtues: ἁγνίζειν τὰς κ. Js 4:8; καθαρίζειν τὰς κ. Ac 15:9; Hv 3, 9, 8; w. ἀπό τινος Hm 12, 6, 5; καθαρὸς τῇ κ. pure in heart (Ps 23:4) Mt 5:8; καθαρὰ κ. (Sextus 46b) Hv 4, 2, 5; 5:7; m 2:7 cj.; Hs 7:6. ῥεραντισμένοι τὰς κ. ἀπὸ συνειδήσεως πονηρᾶς with hearts sprinkled clean from a consciousness of guilt Hb 10:22. κ. ἄμεμπτος 1 Th 3:13. ἀμετανόητος Ro 2:5. κ. πονηρὰ ἀπιστίας Hb 3:12; λίθιναι κ. B 6:14 (Ezk 36:26). γεγυμνασμένη πλεονεξίας trained in greediness 2 Pt 2:14 (cp. κ. … ἐπὶ τὸ κακὸν ἔγκειται Did., Gen. 104, 14). Cp. Lk 21:34; Ac 8:21f. περιτομὴ καρδίας (cp. Jer 9:25; Ezk 44:7, 9) Ro 2:29.—B 9:1; 10:12. Cp. Ac 7:51.

ε. of the emotions, wishes, desires (Theognis 1, 366; Bacchylides 17, 18): ἐπιθυμίαι τῶν κ. desires of the heart Ro 1:24. ἐπὶ τὴν κ. σου ἀνέβη ἡ ἐπιθυμία τ. πονηρίας Hv 1, 1, 8; cp. Hs 5, 1, 5. ἐνθύμησις m 4, 1, 2; 6, 2, 7. μὴ ἀναβαινέτω σου ἐπὶ τὴν κ. περὶ γυναικός m 4, 1, 1; cp. Hv 1, 2, 4; Mt 5:28.—6:21; 12:34f; Lk 6:45; 12:34; 24:32 (s. καίω 1b); Js 3:14; 5:8. Of joy: ηὐφράνθη ἡ κ. Ac 2:26 (Ps 15:9). χαρήσεται ἡ κ. J 16:22. Of sorrow: ἡ λύπη πεπλήρωκεν τὴν κ. 16:6; λύπη ἐγκάθηται εἰς τὴν κ. grief sits in the heart Hm 10, 3, 3. ἡ κ. ταράσσεται (Job 37:1; Ps 142:4) J 14:1, 27; ὀδύνη τῇ κ. Ro 9:2. συνοχὴ καρδίας anguish of heart 2 Cor 2:4; διαπρίεσθαι ταῖς κ. Ac 7:54; κατανυγῆναι τὴν κ. 2:37; συνθρύπτειν τὴν κ. 21:13. κ. συντετριμμένη a broken heart B 2:10; 1 Cl 18:17b (Ps 50:19). συντετριμμένοι τὴν κ. Lk 4:18 v.l. παρακαλεῖν τὰς κ. Eph 6:22; Col 2:2; 4:8; 2 Th 2:17. Of hope (Ps 111:7) Hm 12, 5, 2. Of repentance ἐξ ὅλης κ. Hv 3, 13, 4; m 5, 1, 7; 12, 6, 1. Of sensitivity about doing what is right (1 Km 24:6; 2 Km 24:10) 1J 3:19, 20, 21 (s. ASkrinjar, Verb. Dom. 20, ’40, 340–50). Of a wish εὐδοκία τῆς κ. (s. εὐδοκία 3) Ro 10:1. Of a longing for God τὴν κ. ἔχειν πρὸς κύριον Hm 10, 1, 6. ἐπιστρέφεσθαι πρὸς τὸν κύριον ἐξ ὅλης τῆς κ. 12, 6, 2 (cp. 3 Km 8:48). προσέρχεσθαι μετὰ ἀληθινῆς κ. with sincere desire (cp. Is 38:3; TestDan 5:3 ἀλ. κ.) Hb 10:22. Cp. the opposite Ac 7:39.—Also of the wish or desire of God ἀνὴρ κατὰ τὴν κ. (τοῦ θεοῦ) after God’s heart i.e. as God wishes him to be Ac 13:22 (cp. 1 Km 13:14).

ζ. esp. also of love (Aristoph., Nub. 86 ἐκ τῆς κ. φιλεῖν; M. Ant. 7, 13, 3 ἀπὸ κ. φιλεῖν τ. ἀνθρώπους) ἀγαπᾶν τινα ἐξ ὅλης τ. καρδίας Mk 12:30, 33; Lk 10:27 (cp. Dt 6:5 and APF 5, 1913, 393 no. 312, 9 ἐκ ψυχῆς κ. καρδίας). ἐν ὅλῃ τ. καρδίᾳ Mt 22:37; ἐπιστρέψαι καρδίας πατέρων ἐπὶ τέκνα Lk 1:17 (Mal 3:23); εἶναι ἐν τῇ κ. have a place in the heart 2 Cor 7:3; ἔχειν τινὰ ἐν τῇ κ. Phil 1:7; Hm 12, 4, 3; Hs 5, 4, 3; cp. m 12, 4, 5; κατευθύνειν τὰς κ. εἰς τὴν ἀγάπην τοῦ θεοῦ 2 Th 3:5.—The opp. κατά τινος ἐν τῇ κ. ἔχειν have someth. against someone Hv 3, 6, 3.

η. of disposition (TestJob 48:1 ἀνέλαβεν ἄλλην κ.) διάνοια καρδίας Lk 1:51; ἁπλότης (τ.) καρδίας (TestReub 4:1, Sim 4:5 al.) Eph 6:5; Col 3:22; ἀφελότης καρδίας Ac 2:46. κ. καὶ ψυχὴ μία Ac 4:32 (cp. Iren. 1, 10, 2 [Harv. I 92, 5]; combination of ψυχή and καρδία as PGM 7, 472; IDefixWünsch 3, 15; Dt 11:18; 1 Km 2:35; 4 Km 23:3 and oft. LXX—on such combinations s. Reader, Polemo p. 260 and cp. Demosth. 18, 220 ῥώμη καὶ τόλμη). πραῢς καὶ ταπεινὸς τῇ κ. Mt 11:29 (cp. TestReub 6:10). ἡ εἰρήνη τοῦ Χριστοῦ βραβευέτω ἐν ταῖς κ. ὑμῶν let the peace of Christ control you Col 3:15; cp. Phil 4:7.

θ. The human καρδία as the dwelling-place of heavenly powers and beings (PGM 1, 21 ἔσται τι ἔνθεον ἐν τῇ σῇ κ.): of the Spirit Ro 5:5; 2 Cor 1:22; Gal 4:6; of the Lord Eph 3:17; of the angel of righteousness Hm 6, 2, 3; 5.

② interior, center, heart, fig. ext. of 1 (Ezk 27:4, 25; Jon 2:4; Ps 45:3; EpJer 19) τῆς γῆς Mt 12:40.—S., in addition to works on Bibl. anthropology and psychology (πνεῦμα end): HKornfeld, Herz u. Gehirn in altjüd. Auffassung: Jahrb. für jüd. Gesch. u. Lit. 12, 1909, 81–89; ASchlatter, Herz. u. Gehirn im 1. Jahrh.: THaering Festschr. 1918, 86–94; RBultmann, Theologie des NT ’48, 216–22 (Paul), tr., Theol. of the NT, KGrobel, ’51, I, 220–27; RJewett, Paul’s Anthropological Terms, ’71, 305–33. For OT viewpoints s. RNorth, BRev 11/3, ’95, 33 (lit.)—B. 251. EDNT. DELG. M-M. TW. Sv.

ἀπιστία, ας, ἡ (s. ἀπιστέω; Hes., Hdt. et al.; LXX, Philo, Joseph.; Just.; Tat. 32, 2; Ath. R. 60, 15 al.; s. Mayser 11f, 130)

① unwillingness to commit oneself to another or respond positively to the other’s words or actions, lack of belief, unbelief (Mitt-Wilck. I/2, 155, 11; Jos., Ant. 2, 327; 19, 127) in our lit. always with God or divine action as referent (cp. Cercidas Iamb. [III B.C.], Fgm. 18 II, 8 Coll. Alex. p. 217 [=Anon. in turpilucrum 74: AnthLG, Diehl³ fasc.3=Knox 1929 p. 234]; Plut., Coriol. 232 [38, 4], Alex. 706 [75, 2] ἀ. πρὸς τὰ θεῖα καὶ καταφρόνησις αὐτῶν, De Superstit. 2 p. 165b; Ael. Aristid. 47, 66 K.=23 p. 462 D.; Philo, Leg. ad Gai. 118 ἀ. πρὸς τὸν τοῦ κόσμου παντὸς εὐεργέτην [w. ἀχαριστία], Mut. Nom. 201 al.; Jos., Ant. 10, 142). As response to Jesus by inhabitants of Nazareth Mt 13:58; Mk 6:6; a parent of a possessed pers. 9:24; disciples Mt 17:20 v.l. (for ὀλιγοπιστίαν); of some Judeans [ἀ]π̣ιστεί̣[α] PEg² 19; of Israelites toward God Ro 11:20 (τῇ ἀπιστίᾳ=because of their unbelief; ACharue, L’Incrédulité des Juifs dans le NT 1929; on the dat. of cause Schmid III 57; IV 59; M. Ant. 3, 1; ins in ENachmanson, Eranos 11, 1911, 220–25), 23; Hb 3:19. διακρίνεσθαι τῇ ἀπιστίᾳ waver in disbelief Ro 4:20. ἐποίησα ἐν ἀ. while I was still an unbeliever 1 Ti 1:13. καρδία πονηρὰ ἀπιστίας an evil, unbelieving heart Hb 3:12 (on the gen. s. Mlt. 74).—Among Christians w. διψυχία 2 Cl 19:2; w. ἀνομία GJs 20:1 (not pap). Personif. as one of the chief sins Hs 9, 15, 3. (Opp. πίστις) IEph 8:2.—As a characteristic of this age (w. ἀνομία) ending of Mark (16:14) in the Freer Ms. ln. 2.

② lack of commitment to a relationship or pledge, unfaithfulness (X., An. 3, 2, 4 et al.; UPZ 18, 5 [163 B.C.]; Wsd 14:25; Philo, Spec. Leg. 2, 8, Decal. 172; Jos., Ant. 14, 349) Ro 3:3 (JGriffiths, ET 53, ’41, 118).—M-M. TW.