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1 γνάψις
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2 γνάψις
γνάψῑς, γνάψιςdressing: fem acc pl (epic doric ionic aeolic)γνάψιςdressing: fem nom sg -
3 γνάψιν
γνάψιςdressing: fem acc sg -
4 γνάψεως
γνάψεω̆ς, γνάψιςdressing: fem gen sg (attic) -
5 κνάψις
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6 κνάπτω
Grammatical information: v.Meaning: `card, comb, full (cloth)' as thechnical term, also metaph. `mangle, tear' in gen. (IA)Other forms: rarely κνάμπτω, cf. γνάμπτω and Güntert Reimwortbildungen 115f.), young Att., hell., also Ion. γνάπτω,Derivatives: Young Att. γν- for κν- (here not noted): κνάφος m. `teasel of the fuller', also `bur(r), folter-instrument' (Hdt., Hp., Com.) with κναφεύς `fuller' (IA.), also as fish-name (Dorio; on the motive Strömberg Fischnamen 93); κναφεῖον, -ήϊον `fuller's shop' (IA.), κναφευτική ( τέχνη) `art of fulling' (Pl.), κναφεύω `full' (Ar.) and, as late feminine formation, κνάφισσα `fuller-ess' (pap.; Chantraine Formation 110); κναφικός `belonging to fulling' (Dsc., pap.). - γνάψις `fulling' (Pl.), γνάπτωρ = κναφεύς (Man.). - γνάφαλλον `flocken, cushion of wool' (pap. a. ostr.) with γναφαλ(λ)ώδης `γ.-like', γναφάλλιον, - αλλίς plant-name, `Diotis maritima' (Dsc., Plin.; Strömberg Pflanzennamen 105); also κνέφαλλον `cushion' (com., E.; vv. ll. κναφ-, γναφ-) and γνόφαλλον (Alc. Ζ 14, 8; beside μόλθακον). - Verbal adj.: ἄ-γναπτος (Pl. com., Plu.) and ἄ-γναφος (NT, pap.) `unfulled, new', ἐπί-γναφος (: ἐπι-γνάπτω) `fulled again', of clothes (Poll.).Origin: PG [a word of Pre-Greek origin]Etymology: Cf. κναίω, κνῆν, κνίζω, κνύω (s. vv.) with ending as in ῥάπτω, σκάπτω, ἅπτω etc.; κνάφος as ῥαφή etc. The forms with γν- cannot be explained as Greek, so they point to Pre-Greek; cf. Schwyzer 414 (who unconvincingly takes κνάπτω as assimilated from γνάπτω. Note the typical ο for α in γνόφαλλον bei Alc. ( κνέφαλλον cannot be old ablaut (cf. Persson Beitr. 1, 139f., Schwyzer 343). - As non-Greek cognate one cites a Celtic word for `fleece', e. g. Welsh cnaif (s. Vendryes WuS 12, 243); other forms in Germanic and Baltic are semantically further off, e. g. OWNo. * hnafa, pret. hnof `cut off' (with gemination hneppa `pinch, press'), Lith. knabénti `pick in, off', s. Fraenkel Lit. et. Wb. s. knablỹs. The variation κ\/γ, α\/ο shows quite clearly Pre-Greek origin. (Not in Fur.) S. further κνήφη and κνώψ.Page in Frisk: 1,881-882Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > κνάπτω
См. также в других словарях:
γνάψις — γνάψις, η (Α) [γνάπτω] κατεργασία και ύφανση μαλλιού, λιναριού κ.λπ … Dictionary of Greek
γνάψις — γνάψῑς , γνάψις dressing fem acc pl (epic doric ionic aeolic) γνάψις dressing fem nom sg … Greek morphological index (Ελληνική μορφολογικούς δείκτες)
γνάψιν — γνάψις dressing fem acc sg … Greek morphological index (Ελληνική μορφολογικούς δείκτες)
POLITURA — ἡ γνάψις, seu Politurae Ars. Vide supra in voce Polientes … Hofmann J. Lexicon universale
κνάψις — κνάψις, ἡ (Α) βλ. γνάψις … Dictionary of Greek
γνάψεως — γνάψεω̆ς , γνάψις dressing fem gen sg (attic) … Greek morphological index (Ελληνική μορφολογικούς δείκτες)
