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1 αἰθαλ-ώδης
αἰθαλ-ώδης, ες, russig, Arist. mund. 4; Strab.
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2 αἰθαλίδας
αἰθαλ-ίδας· τὰ ἐν τῷ σίτῳ γινόμενα, ἢ τοὺς ἐν τῷ ὕδατι σταλαγμοὺς τοῦ ἐλαίου, Hsch.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > αἰθαλίδας
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3 αἰθαλίων
Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > αἰθαλίων
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4 αἰθαλόεις
A smoky, sooty,μέλαθρον Il.2.415
, cf. Theoc.13.13; κόνις αἰ. black ashes that are burnt out, Il.18.23, Od.24.316.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > αἰθαλόεις
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5 αἰθαλόω
A to soil with soot or smoke, E.El. 1140:—[voice] Pass., burn to soot, Dsc. 1.66; poet., to be laid waste by fire, Lyc. 141.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > αἰθαλόω
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6 αἰθαλώδης
αἰθᾰλ-ώδης, ες,Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > αἰθαλώδης
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7 αἰθάλωσις
Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > αἰθάλωσις
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8 αἰθαλωτός
A burnt to ashes, Lyc.338.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > αἰθαλωτός
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9 αἴθαλος
αἴθᾰλ-ος, ὁ,A smoky flame, thick smoke, Hp.Mul.1.91 (as v.l. for αἰθάλη), E.Hec. 911 (lyr.), Semus 20, Lyc.55, etc.2 grape grown in Egypt, Plin.HN 14.74.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > αἴθαλος
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10 αἰθαλώδης
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11 αιθαλωδης
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12 πνί̄γω
πνί̄γωGrammatical information: v.Meaning: `to limit one's breath, to asphyxiate by squeezing, water or vapour, to choke, to drown, to be drowned', also `to muffle, to smother' (Epich., Sophr., IA.); on the meaning `to drown, to be drowned' Schulze BerlAkSb. 1918, 320ff. = Kl. Schr. 148 ff.Other forms: Aor. πνῖξαι, intr. a. pass. πνῐγ-ῆναι w. fut. - ήσομαι, late πνιχθῆναι, perf. midd. πέπνιγμαι.Derivatives: Several nom. actionis: 1. πνῖγος n. `smothery heat' (IA.; opposite ῥῖγος); 2. πνῖγ-μα n. `suffocating' (Hp.), - μός m. `id.' (Hp., X., Arist.) with - μώδης `suffocating' (Hp.), - μονή f. `id.' (Hdn. Epim.: cf. φλεγμονή, πημονή); 3. πνῖξις ( κατά- πνί̄γω) f. `choking, asphyxiation' (Arist., Thphr.), `drowning' ( PMag. Par.); 4. πνίξ, - γός f. `choking, asphyxiation' (Hp., Dsc.; like φρίξ a.o.; Chantraine Form. 2 f.); 5. πνιγετός m. = πνῖγος (Ptol.; H. s. ἀγχόνη); as πυρ-, παγ-ετός; 6. περιπνιγ-ή f. `suffocation' (Vett. Val.). Nom. agentis: 6. πνῐγεύς m. "suffocator", `cover for extinguishing the coals' (Ar., Arist.), `air chamber' (Hero, Ph. Bel.), `muzzle' (com.), prob. analog. from πνίγω, πνῐγῆναι after τρῑ̃βω, τρῐβ-ῆναι: -ή: - εύς a.o.; vgl. Bosshardt 48; 7. πνικτήρ m. `choker, choking' (Nonn.). Further 8. πνιγ-ῖτις (sc. γῆ) `kind of clay' (Dsc., Plin.; Redard 109; prob. from πνῖγος); 9. - αλίων, - ωνος m. `nightmare, incubus' (medic.); like αἰθαλ-ίων: αἰθ-άλη: αἴθω; 10. πνῑ-γηρός `smothery', esp. `smotheryly hot' (Hp., Att.; from πνῖγος or πνίγω); 11. πνῐγόεις `id.' (Nic., AP; ῐ metr. condit.); 12. περι-, συμ-πνῐγ-ής `suffocated' (Nic., J., D.S., after πνῐγ-ῆναι); 13. πνικτός `steamed, smothered' (com.), `airtight' (Hero), `suffocated, choked' ( Act. Ap.); 14. enlarged πνιγ-ίζω `to choke, to strangle' (AP; influenced by πυγ-ίζω).Origin: PG [a word of Pre-Greek origin]X [probably]Etymology: Popular expressive verb without certain connection; one has thought of a cross of several words. The anlaut reminds of πνέω, the auslaut of φρύγω, φώγω, the vowel of κνίψ a. cogn., also of MLG knīpen (s. Κνίφων), but there is no basis for a certain decision. The comparison with some Germ. words for `snuffle', e.g. OHG fnaskazzen (Fick BB 7, 95 etc.; s. Bq and WP. 2, 85), is both semantically and especially phonetically and formally (πνῑγ- from *pnezg- [with reduced vowel]??; but fnaskazzen to OWNo. fnasa) quite unsatisfactory. -- The short in πνῐγ-ῆναι etc. can be analogal. -- So no etym.; is the word Pre-Greek?Page in Frisk: 2,567-568Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > πνί̄γω
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