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1 defect
1. noun• to defect from one country to another s'enfuir d'un pays pour aller dans un autre (pour raisons politiques)━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━✦ Lorsque defect est un nom, l'accent tombe sur la première syllabe: ˈdi:fekt, lorsque c'est un verbe, sur la seconde: dɪˈfekt.* * *1. ['diːfekt]mechanical defect — faute f mécanique
structural defect — vice m de construction
2) ( disability)2. [dɪ'fekt]intransitive verb faire défectionto defect from — s'enfuir de [country]
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2 affect
affect [əˈfekt]a. ( = have effect on) [+ result, numbers] avoir un effet sur ; [+ decision, career, the future] influer sur ; ( = have detrimental effect on) [+ person, health] affecterb. ( = concern) concerner* * *[ə'fekt]transitive verb1) ( have effect on) avoir une incidence sur [price, salary]; affecter, avoir des conséquences pour [career, future, environment]; affecter, toucher [region, population]; ( influence) influer sur [decision, outcome]2) ( emotionally) gen émouvoir; [news, discovery] affecter3) Medicine atteindre [person]; affecter [health, heart, lungs] -
3 affected
affected [əˈfektɪd]* * *[ə'fektɪd]1) ( influenced) (by event, decision) ( adversely) touché (by par); ( concerned) concerné (by par)2) ( emotionally) ému (by par); ( adversely) affecté (by par)3) Medicine [part] infecté (by par) -
4 defective
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5 defector
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6 disaffected
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7 disinfect
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8 disinfectant
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9 effect
effect [ɪˈfekt]1. noun• this rule will have the effect of preventing... cette règle aura pour effet d'empêcher...• ... or words to that effect... ou quelque chose de ce genre► to the effect that...• an announcement to the effect that... un communiqué annonçant que...[+ reform, reduction, payment, transformation] effectuer ; [+ cure] obtenir ; [+ improvement] apporter ; [+ reconciliation, reunion] amener* * *[ɪ'fekt] 1.1) ( net result) effet m (of de; on sur)2) ( repercussions) répercussions fpl (of de; on sur)3) (power, efficacy) efficacité fto take effect — [price increases] prendre effet; [ruling] entrer en vigueur; [pills, anaesthetic] commencer à agir
to come into effect — Law, Administration entrer en vigueur
with effect from January 1 — à dater du 1er janvier
4) ( theme)5) ( impression) effet m2.effects plural noun Law ( belongings) effets mpl3.in effect adverbial phrase dans le fond4.transitive verb effectuer [repair, sale, change]; apporter [improvement]; parvenir à [reconciliation] -
10 effective
effective [ɪˈfektɪv]b. ( = striking) it looks very effective ça rend très bienc. ( = actual) [control] effectif ; [leader] véritable━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━‼|/b] [b]effectif is not the most common translation for effective.* * *[ɪ'fektɪv]1) ( successful) efficace ( against contre; in doing pour faire)2) [legislation] en vigueur3) [speech, contrast, demonstration] percutant4) ( actual) Economics [rate, income] réel/réelle; [control] effectif/-ive -
11 effectively
effectively [ɪˈfektɪvlɪ]a. ( = successfully) [treat, teach, work, function] efficacementb. ( = in effect) en réalité* * *[ɪ'fektɪvlɪ]1) ( efficiently) efficacement2) ( in effect) en réalité3) ( impressively) -
12 effectiveness
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13 ineffective
ineffective [‚ɪnɪˈfektɪv], ineffectual [‚ɪnɪˈfektjʊəl] adjective* * *[ˌɪnɪ'fektɪv]adjective inefficace -
14 infect
infect [ɪnˈfekt][+ person, wound] infecter ; [+ blood] contaminer• to be infected with malaria/hepatitis être atteint du paludisme/de l'hépatite* * *[ɪn'fekt]transitive verb1) gen, Medicine contaminer [person, blood, food]; infecter [wound]to infect somebody/something with something — transmettre quelque chose à quelqu'un/quelque chose
to become infected — [wound] s'infecter; [person, blood] être contaminé
2) fig ( influence negatively) corrompre [person, society] -
15 perfect
1. adjectivea. ( = ideal) parfaitb. ( = complete) he's a perfect stranger to me il m'est complètement inconnu2. noun[+ technique, method] mettre au point ; [+ product, design] perfectionner4. compounds━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━✦ Lorsque perfect est un adjectif, l'accent tombe sur la première syllabe: ˈpɜ:fɪkt, lorsque c'est un verbe, sur la seconde: pəˈfekt.* * *1. ['pɜːfɪkt]noun Linguistics parfait m2. ['pɜːfɪkt]1) ( flawless) gen parfait ( for pour); [choice, holiday, moment, name, opportunity, place, partner, solution] idéal ( for pour); [hostess] exemplaire2) ( total) [stranger, fool] parfait (before n); [pest] véritable (before n)3) Linguistics3. [pə'fekt]transitive verb perfectionner -
16 prefect
prefect [ˈpri:fekt]( = French official) préfet m ; (British) (in school) élève des grandes classes chargé(e) de la discipline* * *['priːfekt]1) GB School élève chargé de la surveillance2) Politics préfet m -
17 unaffected
unaffected [ˈʌnəˈfektɪd]a. ( = sincere) naturel ; [behaviour, style] sans affectationb. ( = unchanged) non affecté* * *[ˌʌnə'fektɪd]1) ( untouched)to be unaffected — ne pas être affecté (by par)
2) (natural, spontaneous) tout simple -
18 defect
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19 affect
Ⅰ.affect1(a) (have effect on → person, life) avoir un effet sur, affecter; (influence → decision, outcome) influer sur, avoir une incidence sur;∎ how will these changes affect you? en quoi serez-vous affecté ou concerné par ces changements?;∎ I don't see how your decision affects her je ne vois pas ce que votre décision change pour elle;∎ she doesn't seem to be particularly affected by the noise elle ne semble pas être particulièrement dérangée par le bruit;∎ roads have been seriously affected by the flooding les routes ont été fortement touchées par l'inondation;∎ these plants were badly affected by a late frost ces plantes ont beaucoup souffert des gelées tardives;∎ the bad weather has affected sporting events this weekend le mauvais temps a eu des répercussions sur les événements sportifs du week-end;∎ high interest rates are affecting the housing market le niveau élevé des taux d'intérêts affecte (le marché de) l'immobilier;∎ one of the factors that will affect the outcome of the next election l'un des facteurs qui influera sur le résultat des prochaines élections;∎ to what extent does price affect your choice? dans quelle mesure ou jusqu'à quel point le prix influence-t-il votre choix?(b) (concern, involve) toucher, concerner;∎ this new law affects everyone cette nouvelle loi concerne ou touche tout le monde;∎ the strike didn't affect us nous n'avons pas été touchés par la grève;∎ they are directly affected ce sont eux les premiers intéressés, ils sont directement concernés(c) (emotionally) affecter, émouvoir, toucher;∎ he was deeply affected by her death il a été très affecté ou touché par sa mort;∎ don't let it affect you ne vous laissez pas abattre par cela∎ it has been proved that smoking affects your health il est prouvé que le tabac est nocif pour la santé;∎ thousands of people are affected by this incurable disease des milliers de gens sont touchés ou concernés par cette maladie incurable;∎ it's a condition that particularly affects young children c'est une maladie qui affecte ou touche particulièrement les jeunes enfants;∎ a disease that affects the kidneys une maladie qui affecte les reins;∎ she has had a stroke, but her speech is not affected elle a eu une attaque, mais les fonctions du langage ne sont pas atteintes2 noun['æfekt] Psychology affect mⅡ.affect2(a) formal (pretend, feign → indifference, surprise, interest) affecter, feindre; (→ illness, pain) feindre, simuler;∎ he affected a strong foreign accent il affectait un fort accent étranger;∎ she affected not to see him elle fit semblant de ne pas l'avoir vu -
20 defect
1 noun['di:fekt] défaut m;∎ physical defect malformation f;∎ hearing/speech defect défaut de l'ouïe/de prononciation[dɪ'fekt] Politics (to another country) passer à l'étranger; (to another party) quitter son parti pour un autre;∎ to defect to the West passer à l'Ouest;∎ to defect to the enemy passer à l'ennemi;∎ yet another dissident has defected un nouveau dissident est passé à l'étranger;∎ he defected from his native Poland il s'est enfui de sa Pologne natale;∎ she defected to the Labour Party elle a rejoint le parti travailliste;∎ figurative she's defected to our main competitor elle est passée chez notre concurrent principal
См. также в других словарях:
præfekt — præ|fekt sb., en, er, erne (en embedsmand; skoleelev der holder opsyn med andre elever) … Dansk ordbog
effect*/*/*/ — [ɪˈfekt] noun I 1) [C/U] a change that is produced in one person or thing by another Scientists are studying the chemical s effect on the environment.[/ex] Any change in lifestyle will have an effect on your health.[/ex] The new tax rates will… … Dictionary for writing and speaking English
affect*/*/*/ — [əˈfekt] verb [T] 1) to change or influence something, often in a negative way Did the newspapers really affect the outcome of the election?[/ex] The disease affects many different organs of the body.[/ex] 2) to have a strong effect on someone s… … Dictionary for writing and speaking English
affected — [əˈfektɪd] adj not natural, but done to impress other people … Dictionary for writing and speaking English
effective*/*/*/ — [ɪˈfektɪv] adj 1) working well and producing the result that was intended Ant: ineffective You need more effective communication within the organization.[/ex] This is a very effective way of controlling pests and weeds.[/ex] The new vaccine is… … Dictionary for writing and speaking English
effectively*/*/ — [ɪˈfektɪv(ə)li] adv 1) used for saying what the situation really is, although it might seem to be different With Australia 24 points ahead at half time, the game was effectively over.[/ex] 2) in a way that works well and produces the result that… … Dictionary for writing and speaking English
effect — /ɪ fekt/ noun 1. a result ● The effect of the pay increase was to raise productivity levels. 2. ♦ terms of a contract which take effect or come into effect from January 1st terms which start to operate on January 1st ♦ prices are increased 10%… … Marketing dictionary in english
effective — /ɪ fektɪv/ adjective 1. actual, as opposed to theoretical 2. ♦ a clause effective as from January 1st a clause which starts to be applied on January 1st 3. which works or produces results ● Advertising in the Sunday papers is the most effective… … Marketing dictionary in english
effective cover — /ɪˌfektɪv kʌvə/ noun a situation where consumers in the target audience will have seen the advertisement at least four times on average … Marketing dictionary in english
effective date — /ɪˌfektɪv deɪt/ noun the date on which a rule or contract starts to be applied, or on which a transaction takes place … Marketing dictionary in english
effective demand — /ɪˌfektɪv dɪ mɑ:nd/ noun the actual demand for a product which can be paid for … Marketing dictionary in english