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ēgregiē

  • 1 ēgregiē

        ēgregiē adv. with comp.    [egregius], excellently, eminently, surpassingly, splendidly, exceedingly, singularly: studere, T.: fecerat hoc: vincere, brilliantly, L.: Dixeris, H.: cordatus, Enn. ap. C.: factus: munitum oppidum, Cs.: victoria parta, L. — Comp: egregius cenat, Iu.
    * * *
    excellently, admirably well; signally/remarkably, to outstanding degree

    Latin-English dictionary > ēgregiē

  • 2 egregie

    ēgrĕgĭe, adv., v. egregius fin.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > egregie

  • 3 egregium

    ē-grĕgĭus, a, um ( sup.: mulier egregiissimă formă, Pac. ap. Prisc. 3, p. 600 fin. P.; Rib. Fragm. Trag. p. 105:

    egregiissime grammatice,

    Gell. 14, 5, 3.— Vocat.:

    egregi or egregie,

    Gell. 14, 5, 1 sq.), adj. [ex-grex, Corss. Ausspr. 1, 504; hence, chosen from the herd, i. e.], distinguished, surpassing, excellent, eminent (for syn. cf.: praeclarus, eximius, divinus, magnificus).
    I.
    In gen. (class.):

    in procuratione civitatis, egregius,

    Cic. de Or. 1, 49, 215; cf.:

    in bellica laude,

    id. Brut. 21, 84:

    in aliis artibus,

    Sall. J. 82, 2:

    vir,

    Cic. Lael. 19, 69:

    civis,

    id. Brut. 25, 95:

    poëta,

    id. de Or. 1, 3, 11:

    senatus,

    Liv. 2, 49:

    par consulum,

    id. 27, 34:

    Caesar,

    Hor. C. 1, 6, 11; 3, 25, 4 et saep.:

    et praeclara indoles ad dicendum,

    Cic. de Or. 1, 29; cf. id. Phil. 1, 1, 2; Tac. Or. 9:

    forma,

    Ter. And. 1, 1, 45; cf.

    facies,

    id. Phorm. 1, 2, 50:

    colores, odores,

    Lucr. 5, 739; Cic. Fin. 2, 20, 64:

    corpus,

    i. e. exceedingly beautiful, Hor. S. 1, 6, 67; Ov. Tr. 5, 13, 14:

    os,

    id. H. 4, 78 et saep.:

    virtus,

    Caes. B. G. 1, 28, 5:

    fides,

    id. ib. 1, 19, 2:

    voluntas in se,

    id. ib. 5, 4, 3:

    victoria,

    Liv. 2, 47 et saep.:

    vir bello egregius,

    Liv. 5, 47; cf. id. 7, 6; Tac. Agr. 14; Ov. M. 5, 49.—With gen.:

    animi,

    Verg. A. 11, 417; so, fati mentisque Stat. Th. 3, 99:

    linguae,

    Sil. 5, 77:

    egregii juvenum,

    Stat. Th. 2, 152.—In the neutr. subst.:

    ut alia magna et egregia tua omittam,

    Sall. J. 10, 2:

    postquam cuncta scelerum suorum pro egregiis accipi videt,

    for distinguished acts, Tac. A. 14, 60; cf. the foll.—
    II.
    Post - Aug., esp. of rank and consequence, distinguished, illustrious, honorable:

    si te privatus adoptarem, et mihi egregium erat Gnaei Pompeii subolem in penates meos asciscere, et, etc.,

    Tac. H. 1, 15; cf.:

    idque et sibi et cunctis egregium,

    id. A. 3, 6.— Subst.: ēgrĕgĭum, ii, n.:

    egregium publicum,

    the public honor, Tac. A. 3, 70 fin. —Hence, Egrĕgĭus, ii, m., a title of public officers in high station, similar to His Excellency, Cod. Th. 6, 22, 1; and:

    Vir Egregius,

    Inscr. Grut. 89, 4; 345, 3 et saep.; cf. Lact. 5, 14 fin. —Hence, adv.: ēgrĕgĭe, excellently, eminently; surpassingly, exceedingly, singularly; uncommonly well (cf.: eximie, unice, praesertim; praecipue, maxime, potissimum, etc.).
    (α).
    With verbs:

    studere (opp. mediocriter),

    Ter. And. 1, 1, 31:

    pingere, fingere,

    Cic. Brut. 73 fin.:

    loqui,

    id. Fin. 2, 6 fin.:

    vincere,

    brilliantly, Liv. 21, 40; cf.

    absolvi,

    id. 9, 26 et saep.—Far more freq.,
    (β).
    With adjectives: egregie cordatus homo, Enn. ap. Cic. Rep. 1, 18 (Ann. v. 335 ed. Vahl.):

    fortis et bonus imperator,

    Cic. de Or. 2, 66, 268:

    subtilis scriptor,

    id. Brut. 9:

    munitum oppidum,

    Caes. B. G. 2, 29, 2; cf. id. ib. 5, 9, 4; 5, 11, 7 et saep.—
    (γ).
    Absol., as an expression of assent, applause, etc.:

    egregie, Caesar, quod lacrimas parentum vectigales esse non pateris,

    Plin. Pan. 38, 3; cf. Suet. Vit. 10.— Comp.:

    egregius cenat,

    Juv. 11, 12.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > egregium

  • 4 Egregius

    ē-grĕgĭus, a, um ( sup.: mulier egregiissimă formă, Pac. ap. Prisc. 3, p. 600 fin. P.; Rib. Fragm. Trag. p. 105:

    egregiissime grammatice,

    Gell. 14, 5, 3.— Vocat.:

    egregi or egregie,

    Gell. 14, 5, 1 sq.), adj. [ex-grex, Corss. Ausspr. 1, 504; hence, chosen from the herd, i. e.], distinguished, surpassing, excellent, eminent (for syn. cf.: praeclarus, eximius, divinus, magnificus).
    I.
    In gen. (class.):

    in procuratione civitatis, egregius,

    Cic. de Or. 1, 49, 215; cf.:

    in bellica laude,

    id. Brut. 21, 84:

    in aliis artibus,

    Sall. J. 82, 2:

    vir,

    Cic. Lael. 19, 69:

    civis,

    id. Brut. 25, 95:

    poëta,

    id. de Or. 1, 3, 11:

    senatus,

    Liv. 2, 49:

    par consulum,

    id. 27, 34:

    Caesar,

    Hor. C. 1, 6, 11; 3, 25, 4 et saep.:

    et praeclara indoles ad dicendum,

    Cic. de Or. 1, 29; cf. id. Phil. 1, 1, 2; Tac. Or. 9:

    forma,

    Ter. And. 1, 1, 45; cf.

    facies,

    id. Phorm. 1, 2, 50:

    colores, odores,

    Lucr. 5, 739; Cic. Fin. 2, 20, 64:

    corpus,

    i. e. exceedingly beautiful, Hor. S. 1, 6, 67; Ov. Tr. 5, 13, 14:

    os,

    id. H. 4, 78 et saep.:

    virtus,

    Caes. B. G. 1, 28, 5:

    fides,

    id. ib. 1, 19, 2:

    voluntas in se,

    id. ib. 5, 4, 3:

    victoria,

    Liv. 2, 47 et saep.:

    vir bello egregius,

    Liv. 5, 47; cf. id. 7, 6; Tac. Agr. 14; Ov. M. 5, 49.—With gen.:

    animi,

    Verg. A. 11, 417; so, fati mentisque Stat. Th. 3, 99:

    linguae,

    Sil. 5, 77:

    egregii juvenum,

    Stat. Th. 2, 152.—In the neutr. subst.:

    ut alia magna et egregia tua omittam,

    Sall. J. 10, 2:

    postquam cuncta scelerum suorum pro egregiis accipi videt,

    for distinguished acts, Tac. A. 14, 60; cf. the foll.—
    II.
    Post - Aug., esp. of rank and consequence, distinguished, illustrious, honorable:

    si te privatus adoptarem, et mihi egregium erat Gnaei Pompeii subolem in penates meos asciscere, et, etc.,

    Tac. H. 1, 15; cf.:

    idque et sibi et cunctis egregium,

    id. A. 3, 6.— Subst.: ēgrĕgĭum, ii, n.:

    egregium publicum,

    the public honor, Tac. A. 3, 70 fin. —Hence, Egrĕgĭus, ii, m., a title of public officers in high station, similar to His Excellency, Cod. Th. 6, 22, 1; and:

    Vir Egregius,

    Inscr. Grut. 89, 4; 345, 3 et saep.; cf. Lact. 5, 14 fin. —Hence, adv.: ēgrĕgĭe, excellently, eminently; surpassingly, exceedingly, singularly; uncommonly well (cf.: eximie, unice, praesertim; praecipue, maxime, potissimum, etc.).
    (α).
    With verbs:

    studere (opp. mediocriter),

    Ter. And. 1, 1, 31:

    pingere, fingere,

    Cic. Brut. 73 fin.:

    loqui,

    id. Fin. 2, 6 fin.:

    vincere,

    brilliantly, Liv. 21, 40; cf.

    absolvi,

    id. 9, 26 et saep.—Far more freq.,
    (β).
    With adjectives: egregie cordatus homo, Enn. ap. Cic. Rep. 1, 18 (Ann. v. 335 ed. Vahl.):

    fortis et bonus imperator,

    Cic. de Or. 2, 66, 268:

    subtilis scriptor,

    id. Brut. 9:

    munitum oppidum,

    Caes. B. G. 2, 29, 2; cf. id. ib. 5, 9, 4; 5, 11, 7 et saep.—
    (γ).
    Absol., as an expression of assent, applause, etc.:

    egregie, Caesar, quod lacrimas parentum vectigales esse non pateris,

    Plin. Pan. 38, 3; cf. Suet. Vit. 10.— Comp.:

    egregius cenat,

    Juv. 11, 12.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > Egregius

  • 5 egregius

    ē-grĕgĭus, a, um ( sup.: mulier egregiissimă formă, Pac. ap. Prisc. 3, p. 600 fin. P.; Rib. Fragm. Trag. p. 105:

    egregiissime grammatice,

    Gell. 14, 5, 3.— Vocat.:

    egregi or egregie,

    Gell. 14, 5, 1 sq.), adj. [ex-grex, Corss. Ausspr. 1, 504; hence, chosen from the herd, i. e.], distinguished, surpassing, excellent, eminent (for syn. cf.: praeclarus, eximius, divinus, magnificus).
    I.
    In gen. (class.):

    in procuratione civitatis, egregius,

    Cic. de Or. 1, 49, 215; cf.:

    in bellica laude,

    id. Brut. 21, 84:

    in aliis artibus,

    Sall. J. 82, 2:

    vir,

    Cic. Lael. 19, 69:

    civis,

    id. Brut. 25, 95:

    poëta,

    id. de Or. 1, 3, 11:

    senatus,

    Liv. 2, 49:

    par consulum,

    id. 27, 34:

    Caesar,

    Hor. C. 1, 6, 11; 3, 25, 4 et saep.:

    et praeclara indoles ad dicendum,

    Cic. de Or. 1, 29; cf. id. Phil. 1, 1, 2; Tac. Or. 9:

    forma,

    Ter. And. 1, 1, 45; cf.

    facies,

    id. Phorm. 1, 2, 50:

    colores, odores,

    Lucr. 5, 739; Cic. Fin. 2, 20, 64:

    corpus,

    i. e. exceedingly beautiful, Hor. S. 1, 6, 67; Ov. Tr. 5, 13, 14:

    os,

    id. H. 4, 78 et saep.:

    virtus,

    Caes. B. G. 1, 28, 5:

    fides,

    id. ib. 1, 19, 2:

    voluntas in se,

    id. ib. 5, 4, 3:

    victoria,

    Liv. 2, 47 et saep.:

    vir bello egregius,

    Liv. 5, 47; cf. id. 7, 6; Tac. Agr. 14; Ov. M. 5, 49.—With gen.:

    animi,

    Verg. A. 11, 417; so, fati mentisque Stat. Th. 3, 99:

    linguae,

    Sil. 5, 77:

    egregii juvenum,

    Stat. Th. 2, 152.—In the neutr. subst.:

    ut alia magna et egregia tua omittam,

    Sall. J. 10, 2:

    postquam cuncta scelerum suorum pro egregiis accipi videt,

    for distinguished acts, Tac. A. 14, 60; cf. the foll.—
    II.
    Post - Aug., esp. of rank and consequence, distinguished, illustrious, honorable:

    si te privatus adoptarem, et mihi egregium erat Gnaei Pompeii subolem in penates meos asciscere, et, etc.,

    Tac. H. 1, 15; cf.:

    idque et sibi et cunctis egregium,

    id. A. 3, 6.— Subst.: ēgrĕgĭum, ii, n.:

    egregium publicum,

    the public honor, Tac. A. 3, 70 fin. —Hence, Egrĕgĭus, ii, m., a title of public officers in high station, similar to His Excellency, Cod. Th. 6, 22, 1; and:

    Vir Egregius,

    Inscr. Grut. 89, 4; 345, 3 et saep.; cf. Lact. 5, 14 fin. —Hence, adv.: ēgrĕgĭe, excellently, eminently; surpassingly, exceedingly, singularly; uncommonly well (cf.: eximie, unice, praesertim; praecipue, maxime, potissimum, etc.).
    (α).
    With verbs:

    studere (opp. mediocriter),

    Ter. And. 1, 1, 31:

    pingere, fingere,

    Cic. Brut. 73 fin.:

    loqui,

    id. Fin. 2, 6 fin.:

    vincere,

    brilliantly, Liv. 21, 40; cf.

    absolvi,

    id. 9, 26 et saep.—Far more freq.,
    (β).
    With adjectives: egregie cordatus homo, Enn. ap. Cic. Rep. 1, 18 (Ann. v. 335 ed. Vahl.):

    fortis et bonus imperator,

    Cic. de Or. 2, 66, 268:

    subtilis scriptor,

    id. Brut. 9:

    munitum oppidum,

    Caes. B. G. 2, 29, 2; cf. id. ib. 5, 9, 4; 5, 11, 7 et saep.—
    (γ).
    Absol., as an expression of assent, applause, etc.:

    egregie, Caesar, quod lacrimas parentum vectigales esse non pateris,

    Plin. Pan. 38, 3; cf. Suet. Vit. 10.— Comp.:

    egregius cenat,

    Juv. 11, 12.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > egregius

  • 6 (cēterus)

        (cēterus) adj.    [2 CA-, CI-], the other, remainder, rest: ornatus: regio cultu, N.: cohortes veteranas... ceterum exercitum locat, S.: multitudo, S.: aetas, V.: murus supra ceterae modum altitudinis emunitus, L.: inter ceteram planitiem mons, S.: pro ceterā eius audaciā: unā iugi aquā, ceterā pluviā utebantur, S.: vos curis solvi ceteris, T.: amici, Cs.: praestare ceteris animalibus, S.: ceterarum rerum prudens: non abhorret a cetero scele<*>e, L. — Idiomat. (with the genus instead of the species), the others, besides, also: Ipse (consul) vocat pugnas, sequitur tum cetera pubes, V.: hi ceterorum Britannorum fugacissimi (i. e. omnium), Ta.—As subst m., the others, all the rest, everybody else: ceteri nihil suspicantes dant (ius iurandum), Cassius, etc., S. — As subst n.: ceterum omne incensum est, the rest, L.: de cetero, as for the rest: nii egregie praeter cetera studebat, T.: ad cetera addiderunt, falsum numerum deferri, etc., Cs.: inter cetera tristia eius anni, L.: Cetera de genere hoc, adeo sunt multa, etc., H.: ut omittam cetera. —Esp., et cetera or ceteraque, and the rest, and the like, and so forth: cum scriptum ita sit... et cetera: ut illud, ‘Agas asellum’ et cetera.

    Latin-English dictionary > (cēterus)

  • 7 cordātus

        cordātus adj.    [cor], wise, prudent, judicious: egregie homo, Enn. ap. C.
    * * *
    cordata -um, cordatior -or -us, cordatissimus -a -um ADJ
    prudent, wise; sensible, judicious; endowed with intelligence

    Latin-English dictionary > cordātus

  • 8 gerō

        gerō gessī, gestus, ere    [GES-], to bear about, bear, carry, wear, have, hold, sustain: vestem, N.: ferarum pelles, Ta.: anguīs inmixtos crinibus, O.: in capite galeam, N.: spolia ducis, L.: dextrā sceptrum, V.: Virginis os habitumque, V.: cornua matres Gesserunt, i. e. became cows, O.: tempora tecta pelle, O.: squalentem barbam gerens, with, V.: distentius uber, H.: Seu tu querelas sive geris iocos (of a jar), contain, H.— To bear, carry, bring: saxa in muros, L.: cum pro se quisque (terram) gereret, L.— To bear, bring forth, produce: arbores, O.: mālos, V.: quos gerit India lucos, V.: Terra viros gerit, O.—Fig., to bear, have, keep, entertain, cherish, experience: pro noxiis iras, T.: fortem animum, S.: mixtum gaudio animum, L.: Ante annos animum, V.: personam, support a character: Mores, O.: aliquod nomenque decusque, V.: veteres inimicitias cum Caesare, Cs.: de amicitiā gerendā libri: in Romanos odium, L.: aliter atque animo gerebat, respondit, i. e. with dissimulation, S.— To exhibit, display, assume: in adversis voltum secundae fortunae, L.: prae se quandam utilitatem.— To carry out, administer, manage, regulate, rule, govern, conduct, carry on, wage, transact, accomplish, do, perform: rem p.: res p. egregie gesta est, L.: magistratum: terrā rem, i. e. to be in command, L.: se et exercitum more maiorum, S.: male rem, manage business: dum ea geruntur, meanwhile, Cs.: dum haec Romae geruntur, happen, S.: etsi res bene gesta est, the war, Enn. ap. C.: in conspectu Caesaris res gerebatur, the action, Cs.: occasio rei bene gerendae, for a successful blow, Cs.: gladio comminus rem gerit, fights, Cs.: gestis aequanda pericula rebus, exploits, Iu.: a rebus gerendis senectus abstrahit, public affairs: quid negoti geritur?: bello gesto, L.: auctores in gerendo probabiles: a spe gerendi abesse: intus Digna geri, off the stage, H.: geram tibi morem, gratify: gerere mihi morem, please myself, T.: ut homost, ita morem geras, every man to his humor, T.: ut utrique a me mos gestus esse videatur.—With se, to bear, act, behave, deport oneself: nos summissius: truculentius se quam ceteri: se turpissime: me in hoc magistratu: ita nos, ut, etc.: se medium gerere, remain neutral, L.: pro colonis se gerere, claim to be, L.: se pro cive: Dis te minorem, i. e. revere, H.: meque vosque in omnibus rebus iuxta, treat you as myself, S.: nec tecum talia gessi, treat you thus, V.
    * * *
    gerere, gessi, gestus V
    bear, carry, wear; carry on; manage, govern; (se gerere = to conduct oneself)

    Latin-English dictionary > gerō

  • 9 impōnō (in-p-)

        impōnō (in-p-) posuī, positus    (inpostus, V) ere, to place upon, set on, impose, establish, introduce, set, place: Metellum in rogum: In ignem impositast, fletur, T.: quo praesidium imposuerat, S.: eo mulieres imposuerunt (i. e. in raedas), Cs.: molemque et montes insuper altos, V.: in eis urbibus praesidia, S.: tegumenta galeis, Cs.: conlegae diadema: serta delubris, Iu.: iuvenes rogis, V.: quos (artūs) mensis, O.: Impositus mannis, H.: arces Montibus impositae, H.: super aggerem inpositis turribus, S.: quidvis oneris impone; impera, T.: cervici imponere nostrae, place thyself, V.—To put on board, embark: naves, quo maior numerus militum posset imponi, Cs.: exercitum Brundisi imponere: equitibus in navīs impositis, Cs.: nos cymbae, H.: scaphas contexit, eoque milites imposuit, Cs.—To set up, place high, raise: (Romulum) ablatum terris caelo, O.—Fig., to put upon, impose, inflict: pacis morem, dictate conditions, V.: onus observantiae Bruto: sibi labores, Cs.: mihi honorem, S.: mihi personam hanc, ut, etc.: rei p. volnera: saevas imponite leges, ut, etc., Iu.: Cui tolerare vitam colo Inpositum, is incumbent, V.—To assign, impose, set, apply, give: praedae cellae nomen: filiis duobus nomina, L.: vocabula rebus, H.: nomen avitum, O.: extremam manum bello, V.: modum alicui, L.—Prov.: Imponit finem sapiens et rebus honestis, Iu.—To set up, set over, constitute: dominum, V.: quasi nullo inposito, S.: alquem vilicum: consul est impositus is nobis, quem, etc.: Atheniensibus viros, S.: si domini milites imperatoribus imponantur, L.: Masinissam in Syphacis regnum, L.: in cervicibus nostris dominum.—Of taxes, etc., to lay, impose, assess, exact: ceteris vectigal: stipendium victis, Cs.—To impose upon, deceive, cheat, trick.—With dat: Catoni egregie: si mihi imposuisset aliquid, has misled me: regi, Iu.

    Latin-English dictionary > impōnō (in-p-)

  • 10 nancīscor

        nancīscor nactus or nanctus, ī, dep.    [NAC-], to get, obtain, receive, meet with, stumble on, light on, find: anulum, T.: aliquem: summam potestatem, S.: tempus discendi: locum egregie munitum, Cs.: castra Gallorum intecta neglectaque, L.: tempus dea nacta nocendi, discerning, V.: nomen poëtae, win, H.—Of misfortune, to incur, encounter: quod sim nanctus mali, T.—Of disease, to catch, contract: nactus est morbum, N.— To light upon, meet with, reach, find: vitis, quicquid est nacta, complectitur: idoneam ad navigandum tempestatem, Cs.: nactusque silentia ruris Exululat, having reached the quiet country, O.
    * * *
    I
    nancisci, nactus sum V DEP
    obtain, get; find, meet with, receive, stumble on, light on
    II
    nancisci, nanctus sum V DEP
    obtain, get; find, meet with, receive, stumble on, light on

    Latin-English dictionary > nancīscor

  • 11 praeter

        praeter praep. with acc.    [1 praeter], of place, past, by, before, in front of, along: praeter casam, T.: praeter castra copias transduxit, Cs.: oculos Lollii, before the eyes of: oram maris, L.: tela volant praeter et lumen et aurīs, O.: praeter maiorum cineres rapitur, Iu.—Fig., over, beyond, against, contrary to, inconsistently with, aside from: praeter civium Morem, T.: naturam: cum lacus praeter modum crevisset.—In comparison, beyond, above, more than: nil egregie praeter cetera Studebat, T.: quod mihi consuli praecipuum fuit praeter alios: praeter omnīs mirata est ducem, H.: alqd praeter ceteros metuere.— Besides, together with, in addition to: praeter imperatas pecunias, Cs.: praeter haec (i. e. praeterea), T.— Besides, except, apart from: hoc nemini praeter me videtur: neque vestitūs praeter pellīs habeant, Cs.: praeter quae mihi binae simul redditae sunt (i. e. praeter eas litteras, quae).
    * * *
    besides, except, contrary to; beyond (rank), in front of, before; more than

    Latin-English dictionary > praeter

  • 12 probō

        probō āvī, ātus, āre    [probus], to make good, esteem good, approve, esteem, commend: quis est, qui non probet: villam, L.: alqd in ipsis: Caesar maxime probat coactis navibus mare transire, Cs.: antequam civitas suffecturum (armis) probaverit, declared him capable of bearing arms, Ta.: Vercingetorigem imperatorem, Cs.: alquem iudicem.— To make good, represent as good, recommend, make acceptable, show: (libros) tibi: nostrum officium: quibus de meo celeri reditu non probabam: multis se probavit, won favor with: mihi egregie probata est oratio tua, has pleased.—To make credible, show, prove, demonstrate: iudicibus Verrem contra leges pecunias cepisse: perfacile factu esse illis probat, etc., Cs.: hoc difficile est probatu: patrio pater esse metu probor, my fatherly anxiety proves me your father, O.— To test, inspect, try, judge by trial: censores villam publicam probaverunt, accepted after inspection, L.: amicitias utilitate, O.— To represent, pass off for: alquem pro illo: pro eunucho (sc. te), pass for, T.
    * * *
    probare, probavi, probatus V TRANS
    approve (of), esteem/commend/recommend/certify; give assent/approval/sanction; let; show to be real/true; examine/test/try/prove/demonstrate; get accepted

    Latin-English dictionary > probō

  • 13 sollicitō (sōli-)

        sollicitō (sōli-) āvī, ātus, āre    [sollicitus], to disturb, stir, agitate, move, shake: tellurem, i. e. to plough, V.: remis freta, V.: stamina docto Pollice, strikes the strings, O.: Maenalias feras, hunt, O.: mala copia Aegrum sollicitat stomachum, distresses, H.: manes, disturb (of Boreas), O.—Fig., to disturb, disquiet, worry, trouble, harass: ne se sollicitare velis, O.: rebellando nos, L.: quietae civitatis statum, L.: ea cura quietos (deos) Sollicitat, V.: Parce, precor, manes sollicitare meos, O.— To fill with apprehension, make anxious, make uneasy, disturb, distress: Ego id timeo? Ph. Quid te ergo aliud sollicitat? T.: multa sunt quae me sollicitant anguntque: ne cuius metu sollicitaret animos sociorum, L.: Desiderantem, quod satis est, neque Tumultuosum sollicitat mare, Nec, etc., H.: de posteris nostris sollicitor: Quibus nunc sollicitor rebus! ne aut ille alserit, etc., in fear, lest, etc., T.: me illa cura sollicitat, quod, etc.— To grieve, afflict, make wretched, distress: Quor meam senectutem huius sollicito amentiā? make my old age miserable, T.: nihil me magis sollicitabat quam non me ridere tecum.— To stir, rouse, excite, incite, stimulate, solicit, urge, invite, exhort, move: Unicus est de quo sollicitamur honor, O.: Cupidinem Lentum sollicitas, H.: Cum rapiant mala fata bonos... Sollicitor nullos esse putare deos, O.: maritum precibus, ne, etc., O.—Esp., to incite, urge to evil, inveigle, seduce, stimulate, instigate, provoke, tempt, abet: rursus agrarios: quos ex aere alieno laborare arbitrabatur, sollicitabat, Cs.: ingentibus ipsam Sollicitare datis, O.: Sollicitati dulcedine agrariae legis animi, L.: ad sollicitandas civitates, to incite to revolt, Cs.: servitia urbana, S.: omnes sollicitatos legationibus Persei, sed egregie in fide permanere, L.: qui Persas sollicitarent mittuntur, Cu.: hos (Hilotas) spe libertatis, N.: nuptae sollicitare fidem, to attempt, O.: in servis ad hospitem necandum sollicitandis: se sollicitatum esse ut regnare vellet: legati tumultūs Gallici excitandi causā a P. Lentulo sollicitati.

    Latin-English dictionary > sollicitō (sōli-)

  • 14 studeō

        studeō uī, —, ēre,    to give attention, be eager, be zealous, take pains, be diligent, be busy with, be devoted, strive after, apply oneself, pursue, desire, wish: ut aequum fuerat atque ut studui, T.: nihil egregie, T.: illud ipsum, quod studet: id, ne, etc., L.: unum studetis, Antoni conatum avertere a re p.: quos non tam ulcisci studeo quam sanare: fieri studebam eius prudentiā doctior: portum intrare, N.: qui placere se studeat bonis, T.: coloniam tu expugnari studes: qui sese student praestare ceteris animalibus, S.: huic rei studendum, ut, etc., Cs.: virtuti, laudi, dignitati: ei scientiae: ars, cui studueram: legibus cognoscendis: qui te nec amet nec studeat tui, troubles himself about, Caec. ap. C.: Ne solus esset, Ph.—To be friendly, feel affection, be favorable, favor, side with: neque studere neque odisse, S.: ut studeat tibi, ut te adiuvet: Atheniensium rebus, N.
    * * *
    studere, studui, - V
    desire, be eager for; busy oneself with; strive

    Latin-English dictionary > studeō

  • 15 vīcīnia

        vīcīnia ae, f    [vicinus], neighborhood, nearness, vicinage, vicinity: commigravit huc viciniae, T.: inde in viciniā nostrā Averni lacus: vicinia Persidis, V.—A neighborhood, neighbors: libertina, non ignota viciniae, L.: funus Egregie factum laudet vicinia, H.
    * * *
    neighborhood, nearness

    Latin-English dictionary > vīcīnia

  • 16 ad

    ad, prep. with acc. (from the fourth century after Christ written also at; Etrusc. suf. -a; Osc. az; Umbr. and Old Lat. ar, as [p. 27] in Eug. Tab., in S. C. de Bacch., as arveho for adveho; arfuerunt, arfuisse, for adfuerunt, etc.; arbiter for adbiter; so, ar me advenias, Plant. Truc. 2, 2, 17; cf. Prisc. 559 P.; Vel. Long. 2232 P.; Fabretti, Glos. Ital. col. 5) [cf. Sanscr. adhi; Goth. and Eng. at; Celt. pref. ar, as armor, i.e. ad mare; Rom. a].
    I.
    As antith. to ab (as in to ex), in a progressive order of relation, ad denotes, first, the direction toward an object; then the reaching of or attaining to it; and finally, the being at or near it.
    A.
    In space.
    1.
    Direction toward, to, toward, and first,
    a.
    Horizontally:

    fugere ad puppim colles campique videntur,

    the hills and fields appear to fly toward the ship, Lucr. 4, 390: meridie umbrae cadunt ad septentrionem, ortu vero ad occasum, to or toward the north and west, Plin. 2, 13, and so often of the geog. position of a place in reference to the points of compass, with the verbs jacere, vergere, spectare, etc.:

    Asia jacet ad meridiem et austrum, Europa ad septentriones et aquiionem,

    Varr. L. L. 5, § 31 Mull.;

    and in Plin. very freq.: Creta ad austrum... ad septentrionem versa, 4, 20: ad Atticam vergente, 4, 21 al.—Also trop.: animus alius ad alia vitia propensior,

    Cic. Tusc. 4, 37, 81.—
    b.
    In a direction upwards (esp. in the poets, very freq.): manusque sursum ad caelum sustulit, Naev. ap. Non. 116, 30 (B. Pun. p. 13, ed. Vahl.): manus ad caeli templa tendebam lacrimans, Enn. ap. Cic. Div. 1, 20, 40 (Ann. v. 50 ed. Vahl.); cf.:

    duplices tendens ad sidera palmas,

    Verg. A. 1, 93: molem ex profundo saxeam ad caelum vomit, Att. ap. Prisc. 1325 P.: clamor ad caelum volvendus, Enn. ap. Varr. L. L. 7, § 104 Mull. (Ann. v. 520 ed. Vahl.) (cf. with this: tollitur in caelum clamor, Enn. ap. Macr. S. 6, 1, or Ann. v. 422):

    ad caelumque ferat flammai fulgura rursum, of Aetna,

    Lucr. 1, 725; cf. id. 2, 191; 2, 325: sidera sola micant;

    ad quae sua bracchia tendens, etc.,

    Ov. M. 7, 188:

    altitudo pertingit ad caelum,

    Vulg. Dan. 4, 17.—
    c.
    Also in the direction downwards (for the usu. in):

    tardiore semper ad terras omnium quae geruntur in caelo effectu cadente quam visu,

    Plin. 2, 97, 99, § 216.
    2.
    The point or goal at which any thing arrives.
    a.
    Without reference to the space traversed in passing, to, toward (the most common use of this prep.): cum stupro redire ad suos popularis, Naev. ap. Fest. p. 317 Mull. (B. Pun. p. 14 ed. Vahl.):

    ut ex tam alto dignitatis gradu ad superos videatur potius quam ad inferos pervenisse,

    Cic. Lael. 3, 12: ad terras decidat aether, Lucan. 2, 58. —Hence,
    (α).
    With verbs which designate going, coming, moving, bearing, bringing near, adapting, taking, receiving, calling, exciting, admonishing, etc., when the verb is compounded with ad the prep. is not always repeated, but the constr. with the dat. or acc. employed; cf. Rudd. II. pp. 154, 175 n. (In the ante-class. per., and even in Cic., ad is generally repeated with most verbs, as, ad eos accedit, Cic. Sex. Rosc. 8:

    ad Sullam adire,

    id. ib. 25:

    ad se adferre,

    id. Verr. 4, 50:

    reticulum ad naris sibi admovebat,

    id. ib. 5, 27:

    ad laborem adhortantur,

    id. de Sen. 14:

    T. Vectium ad se arcessit,

    id. Verr. 5, 114; but the poets of the Aug. per., and the historians, esp. Tac., prefer the dative; also, when the compound verb contains merely the idea of approach, the constr. with ad and the acc. is employed; but when it designates increase, that with the dat. is more usual: accedit ad urbem, he approaches the city; but, accedit provinciae, it is added to the province.)—
    (β).
    Ad me, te, se, for domum meam, tuam, suam (in Plaut. and Ter. very freq.):

    oratus sum venire ad te huc,

    Plaut. Mil. 5, 1, 12: spectatores plaudite atque ite ad vos comissatum, id. Stich. fin.:

    eamus ad me,

    Ter. Eun. 3, 5, 64:

    ancillas traduce huc ad vos,

    id. Heaut. 4, 4, 22:

    transeundumst tibi ad Menedemum,

    id. 4, 4, 17: intro nos vocat ad sese, tenet intus apud se, Lucil. ap. Charis. p. 86 P.:

    te oro, ut ad me Vibonem statim venias,

    Cic. Att. 3, 3; 16, 10 al.—
    (γ).
    Ad, with the name of a deity in the gen., is elliptical for ad templum or aedem (cf.:

    Thespiadas, quae ad aedem Felicitatis sunt,

    Cic. Verr. 4, 4; id. Phil. 2, 35:

    in aedem Veneris,

    Plaut. Poen. 1, 2, 120;

    in aedem Concordiae,

    Cic. Cat. 3, 9, 21;

    2, 6, 12): ad Dianae,

    to the temple of, Ter. Ad. 4, 2, 43:

    ad Opis,

    Cic. Att. 8, 1, 14:

    ad Castoris,

    id. Quint. 17:

    ad Juturnae,

    id. Clu. 101:

    ad Vestae,

    Hor. S. 1, 9, 35 al.: cf. Rudd. II. p. 41, n. 4, and p. 334.—
    (δ).
    With verbs which denote a giving, sending, informing, submitting, etc., it is used for the simple dat. (Rudd. II. p. 175): litteras dare ad aliquem, to send or write one a letter; and: litteras dare alicui, to give a letter to one; hence Cic. never says, like Caesar and Sall., alicui scribere, which strictly means, to write for one (as a receipt, etc.), but always mittere, scribere, perscribere ad aliquem:

    postea ad pistores dabo,

    Plaut. As. 3, 3, 119:

    praecipe quae ad patrem vis nuntiari,

    id. Capt. 2, 2, 109:

    in servitutem pauperem ad divitem dare,

    Ter. Ph. 4, 3, 48:

    nam ad me Publ. Valerius scripsit,

    Cic. Fam. 14, 2 med.:

    de meis rebus ad Lollium perscripsi,

    id. ib. 5, 3:

    velim domum ad te scribas, ut mihi tui libri pateant,

    id. Att. 4, 14; cf. id. ib. 4, 16:

    ad primam (sc. epistulam) tibi hoc scribo,

    in answer to your first, id. ib. 3, 15, 2:

    ad Q. Fulvium Cons. Hirpini et Lucani dediderunt sese,

    Liv. 27, 15, 1; cf. id. 28, 22, 5.—Hence the phrase: mittere or scribere librum ad aliquem, to dedicate a book to one (Greek, prosphônein):

    has res ad te scriptas, Luci, misimus, Aeli,

    Lucil. Sat. 1, ap. Auct. Her. 4, 12:

    quae institueram, ad te mittam,

    Cic. Q. Fr. 3, 5: ego interea admonitu tuo perfeci sane argutulos libros ad Varronem;

    and soon after: mihi explices velim, maneasne in sententia, ut mittam ad eum quae scripsi,

    Cic. Att. 13, 18; cf. ib. 16; Plin. 1, 19.—So in titles of books: M. Tullii Ciceronis ad Marcum Brutum Orator; M. T. Cic. ad Q. Fratrem Dialogi tres de Oratore, etc.—In the titles of odes and epigrams ad aliquem signifies to, addressed to. —
    (ε).
    With names of towns after verbs of motion, ad is used in answer to the question Whither? instead of the simple acc.; but commonly with this difference, that ad denotes to the vicinity of, the neighborhood of:

    miles ad Capuam profectus sum, quintoque anno post ad Tarentum,

    Cic. de Sen. 4, 10; id. Fam. 3, 81:

    ad Veios,

    Liv. 5, 19; 14, 18; cf. Caes. B. G. 1, 7; id. B. C. 3, 40 al.—Ad is regularly used when the proper name has an appellative in apposition to it:

    ad Cirtam oppidum iter constituunt,

    Sall. J. 81, 2; so Curt. 3, 1, 22; 4, 9, 9;

    or when it is joined with usque,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 34, § 87; id. Deiot, 7, 19.— (When an adjective is added, the simple acc. is used poet., as well as with ad:

    magnum iter ad doctas proficisci cogor Athenas,

    Prop. 3, 21, 1; the simple acc., Ov. H. 2, 83: doctas jam nunc eat, inquit, Athenas).—
    (ζ).
    With verbs which imply a hostile movement toward, or protection in respect to any thing, against = adversus:

    nonne ad senem aliquam fabricam fingit?

    Ter. Heaut. 3, 2, 34:

    Lernaeas pugnet ad hydras,

    Prop. 3, 19, 9: neque quo pacto fallam, nec quem dolum ad eum aut machinam commoliar, old poet in Cic. N. D. 3, 29, 73:

    Belgarum copias ad se venire vidit,

    Caes. B. G. 2, 5; 7, 70:

    ipse ad hostem vehitur,

    Nep. Dat. 4, 5; id. Dion. 5, 4: Romulus ad regem impetus facit (a phrase in which in is commonly found), Liv. 1, 5, 7, and 44, 3, 10:

    aliquem ad hostem ducere,

    Tac. A. 2, 52:

    clipeos ad tela protecti obiciunt,

    Verg. A. 2, 443:

    munio me ad haec tempora,

    Cic. Fam. 9, 18:

    ad hos omnes casus provisa erant praesidia,

    Caes. B. G. 7, 65; 7, 41;

    so with nouns: medicamentum ad aquam intercutem,

    Cic. Off. 3, 24:

    remedium ad tertianam,

    Petr. Sat. 18:

    munimen ad imbris,

    Verg. G. 2, 352:

    farina cum melle ad tussim siccam efficasissima est,

    Plin. 20, 22, 89, § 243:

    ad muliebre ingenium efficaces preces,

    Liv. 1, 9; 1, 19 (in these two passages ad may have the force of apud, Hand).—
    (η).
    The repetition of ad to denote the direction to a place and to a person present in it is rare:

    nunc tu abi ad forum ad herum,

    Plaut. As. 2, 2, 100; cf.:

    vocatis classico ad concilium militibus ad tribunos,

    Liv. 5 47.—(The distinction between ad and in is given by Diom. 409 P., thus: in forum ire est in ipsum forum intrare; ad forum autem ire, in locum foro proximum; ut in tribunal et ad tribunal venire non unum est; quia ad tribunal venit litigator, in tribunal vero praetor aut judex; cf. also Sen. Ep. 73, 14, deus ad homines venit, immo, quod propius est, in homines venit.)—
    b.
    The terminus, with ref. to the space traversed, to, even to, with or without usque, Quint. 10, 7, 16: ingurgitavit usque ad imum gutturem, Naev. ap. Non. 207, 20 (Rib. Com. Rel. p. 30): dictator pervehitur usque ad oppidum, Naev. ap. Varr. L. L. 5, § 153 Mull. (B. Pun. p. 16 ed. Vahl.):

    via pejor ad usque Baii moenia,

    Hor. S. 1, 5, 96; 1, 1, 97:

    rigidum permanat frigus ad ossa,

    Lucr. 1, 355; 1, 969:

    cum sudor ad imos Manaret talos,

    Hor. S. 1, 9, 10:

    ut quantum posset, agmen ad mare extenderet,

    Curt. 3, 9, 10:

    laeva pars ad pectus est nuda,

    id. 6, 5, 27 al. —Hence the Plinian expression, petere aliquid (usque) ad aliquem, to seek something everywhere, even with one:

    ut ad Aethiopas usque peteretur,

    Plin. 36, 6, 9, § 51 (where Jan now reads ab Aethiopia); so,

    vestis ad Seras peti,

    id. 12, 1, 1.— Trop.:

    si quid poscam, usque ad ravim poscam,

    Plaut. Aul. 2, 5, 10:

    deverberasse usque ad necem,

    Ter. Phorm. 2, 2, 13;

    without usque: hic ad incitas redactus,

    Plaut. Trin. 2, 4, 136; 4, 2, 52; id. Poen. 4, 2, 85; illud ad incitas cum redit atque internecionem, Lucil. ap. Non. 123, 20:

    virgis ad necem caedi,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 29, § 70; so Hor. S. 1, 2, 42; Liv. 24, 38, 9; Tac. A. 11, 37; Suet. Ner. 26; id. Dom. 8 al.
    3.
    Nearness or proximity in gen. = apud, near to, by, at, close by (in anteclass. per. very freq.; not rare later, esp. in the historians): pendent peniculamenta unum ad quemque pedum, trains are suspended at each foot, Enn. ap. Non. 149, 33 (Ann. v. 363 ed. Vahl.):

    ut in servitute hic ad suum maneat patrem,

    Plaut. Capt. prol. 49; cf. id. ib. 2, 3, 98;

    3, 5, 41: sol quasi flagitator astat usque ad ostium,

    stands like a creditor continually at the door, id. Most. 3, 2, 81 (cf. with same force, Att. ap. Non. 522, 25;

    apud ipsum astas): ad foris adsistere,

    Cic. Verr. 1, 66; id. Arch. 24:

    astiterunt ad januam,

    Vulg. Act. 10, 17:

    non adest ad exercitum,

    Plaut. Am. 1, 3, 6; cf. ib. prol. 133:

    aderant ad spectaculum istud,

    Vulg. Luc. 23, 48: has (testas) e fenestris in caput Deiciunt, qui prope ad ostium adspiraverunt, Lucil. ap. Non. 288, 31:

    et nec opinanti Mors ad caput adstitit,

    Lucr. 3, 959:

    quod Romanis ad manum domi supplementum esset,

    at hand, Liv. 9, 19, 6:

    haec arma habere ad manum,

    Quint. 12, 5, 1:

    dominum esse ad villam,

    Cic. Sull. 20; so id. Verr. 2, 21:

    errantem ad flumina,

    Verg. E. 6, 64; Tib. 1, 10, 38; Plin. 7, 2, § 12; Vitr. 7, 14; 7, 12; and ellipt. (cf. supra, 2. g):

    pecunia utinam ad Opis maneret!

    Cic. Phil. 1, 17.—Even of persons:

    qui primum pilum ad Caesarem duxerat (for apud),

    Caes. B. G. 6, 38; so id. ib. 1, 31; 3, 9; 5, 53; 7, 5; id. B. C. 3, 60:

    ad inferos poenas parricidii luent,

    among, Cic. Phil. 14, 13:

    neque segnius ad hostes bellum apparatur,

    Liv. 7, 7, 4: pugna ad Trebiam, ad Trasimenum, ad Cannas, etc., for which Liv. also uses the gen.:

    si Trasimeni quam Trebiae, si Cannarum quam Trasimeni pugna nobilior esset, 23, 43, 4.—Sometimes used to form the name of a place, although written separately, e. g. ad Murcim,

    Varr. L. L. 5, § 154:

    villa ad Gallinas, a villa on the Flaminian Way,

    Plin. 15, 30, 40, § 37: ad urbem esse (of generals), to remain outside the city (Rome) until permission was given for a triumph:

    “Esse ad urbem dicebantur, qui cum potestate provinciali aut nuper e provincia revertissent, aut nondum in provinciam profecti essent... solebant autem, qui ob res in provincia gestas triumphum peterent, extra urbem exspectare, donec, lege lata, triumphantes urbem introire possent,”

    Manut. ad Cic. Fam. 3, 8.—So sometimes with names of towns and verbs of rest:

    pons, qui erat ad Genavam,

    Caes. B. G. 1, 7:

    ad Tibur mortem patri minatus est,

    Cic. Phil. 6, 4, 10:

    conchas ad Caietam legunt,

    id. Or. 2, 6:

    ad forum esse,

    to be at the market, Plaut. Ps. 4, 7, 136; id. Most. 3, 2, 158; cf. Ter. Ph. 4, 2, 8; id. And. 1, 5, 19.—Hence, adverb., ad dextram (sc. manum, partem), ad laevam, ad sinistram, to the right, to the left, or on the right, on the left:

    ad dextram,

    Att. Rib. Trag. Rel. p. 225; Plaut. Poen. 3, 4, 1; Ter. Ad. 4, 2, 44; Cic. Univ. 13; Caes. B. C. 1, 69:

    ad laevam,

    Enn. Rib. Trag. Rel. p. 51; Att. ib. p. 217: ad sinistram, Ter. [p. 28] Ad. 4, 2, 43 al.:

    ad dextram... ad laevam,

    Liv. 40, 6;

    and with an ordinal number: cum plebes ad tertium milliarium consedisset,

    at the third milestone, Cic. Brut. 14, 54, esp. freq. with lapis:

    sepultus ad quintum lapidem,

    Nep. Att. 22, 4; so Liv. 3, 69 al.; Tac. H. 3, 18; 4, 60 (with apud, Ann. 1, 45; 3, 45; 15, 60) al.; cf. Rudd. II. p. 287.
    B.
    In time, analogous to the relations given in A.
    1.
    Direction toward, i. e. approach to a definite point of time, about, toward:

    domum reductus ad vesperum,

    toward evening, Cic. Lael. 3, 12:

    cum ad hiemem me ex Cilicia recepissem,

    toward winter, id. Fam. 3, 7.—
    2.
    The limit or boundary to which a space of time extends, with and without usque, till, until, to, even to, up to:

    ego ad illud frugi usque et probus fui,

    Plaut. Most. 1, 2, 53:

    philosophia jacuit usque ad hanc aetatem,

    Cic. Tusc. 1, 3, 5; id. de Sen. 14:

    quid si hic manebo potius ad meridiem,

    Plaut. Most. 3, 1, 55; so id. Men. 5, 7, 33; id. Ps. 1, 5, 116; id. As. 2, 1, 5:

    ad multam noctem,

    Cic. de Sen. 14:

    Sophocles ad summam senectutem tragoedias fecit,

    id. ib. 2; cf. id. Rep. 1, 1:

    Alexandream se proficisci velle dixit (Aratus) remque integram ad reditum suum jussit esse,

    id. Off. 2, 23, 82:

    bestiae ex se natos amant ad quoddam tempus,

    id. Lael. 8; so id. de Sen. 6; id. Somn. Sc. 1 al. —And with ab or ab-usque, to desig. the whole period of time passed away:

    ab hora octava ad vesperum secreto collocuti sumus,

    Cic. Att. 7, 8:

    usque ab aurora ad hoc diei,

    Plaut. Poen. 1, 2, 8.—
    3.
    Coincidence with a point of time, at, on, in, by:

    praesto fuit ad horam destinatam,

    at the appointed hour, Cic. Tusc. 5, 22:

    admonuit ut pecuniam ad diem solverent,

    on the day of payment, id. Att. 16, 16 A:

    nostra ad diem dictam fient,

    id. Fam. 16, 10, 4; cf. id. Verr. 2, 2, 5: ad lucem denique arte et graviter dormitare coepisse, at (not toward) daybreak, id. Div. 1, 28, 59; so id. Att. 1, 3, 2; 1, 4, 3; id. Fin. 2, 31, 103; id. Brut. 97, 313:

    ad id tempus,

    Caes. B. C. 1, 24; Sall. J. 70, 5; Tac. A. 15, 60; Suet. Aug. 87; Domit. 17, 21 al.
    C.
    The relations of number.
    1.
    An approximation to a sum designated, near, near to, almost, about, toward (cf. Gr. epi, pros with acc. and the Fr. pres de, a peu pres, presque) = circiter (Hand, Turs. I. p. 102):

    ad quadraginta eam posse emi minas,

    Plaut. Ep. 2, 2, 111:

    nummorum Philippum ad tria milia,

    id. Trin. 1, 2, 115; sometimes with quasi added:

    quasi ad quadraginta minas,

    as it were about, id. Most. 3, 1, 95; so Ter. Heaut. 1, 1, 93:

    sane frequentes fuimus omnino ad ducentos,

    Cic. Q. Fr. 2, 1:

    cum annos ad quadraginta natus esset,

    id. Clu. 40, 110:

    ad hominum milia decem,

    Caes. B. G. 1, 4:

    oppida numero ad duodecim, vicos ad quadringentos,

    id. ib. 1, 5.—In the histt. and post-Aug. authors ad is added adverbially in this sense (contrary to Gr. usage, by which amphi, peri, and eis with numerals retain their power as prepositions): ad binum milium numero utrinque sauciis factis, Sisenn. ap. Non. 80, 4:

    occisis ad hominum milibus quattuor,

    Caes. B. G. 2, 33:

    ad duorum milium numero ceciderunt,

    id. B. C. 3, 53:

    ad duo milia et trecenti occisi,

    Liv. 10, 17, 8; so id. 27, 12, 16; Suet. Caes. 20; cf. Rudd. II. p. 334.—
    2.
    The terminus, the limit, to, unto, even to, a designated number (rare):

    ranam luridam conicere in aquam usque quo ad tertiam partem decoxeris,

    Varr. R. R. 1, 2, 26; cf. App. Herb. 41:

    aedem Junonis ad partem dimidiam detegit,

    even to the half, Liv. 42, 3, 2:

    miles (viaticum) ad assem perdiderat,

    to a farthing, to the last farthing, Hor. Ep. 2, 2, 27; Plin. Ep. 1, 15:

    quid ad denarium solveretur,

    Cic. Quint. 4.—The phrase omnes ad unum or ad unum omnes, or simply ad unum, means lit. all to one, i. e. all together, all without exception; Gr. hoi kath hena pantes (therefore the gender of unum is changed according to that of omnes): praetor omnes extra castra, ut stercus, foras ejecit ad unum, Lucil. ap. Non. 394, 22:

    de amicitia omnes ad unum idem sentiunt,

    Cic. Lael. 23:

    ad unum omnes cum ipso duce occisi sunt,

    Curt. 4, 1, 22 al.:

    naves Rhodias afflixit ita, ut ad unam omnes constratae eliderentur,

    Caes. B. C. 3, 27; onerariae omnes ad unam a nobis sunt exceptae, Cic. Fam. 12, 14 (cf. in Gr. hoi kath hena; in Hebr., Exod. 14, 28).— Ad unum without omnes:

    ego eam sententiam dixi, cui sunt assensi ad unum,

    Cic. Fam. 10, 16:

    Juppiter omnipotens si nondum exosus ad unum Trojanos,

    Verg. A. 5, 687.
    D.
    In the manifold relations of one object to another.
    1.
    That in respect of or in regard to which a thing avails, happens, or is true or important, with regard to, in respect of, in relation to, as to, to, in.
    a.
    With verbs:

    ad omnia alia aetate sapimus rectius,

    in respect to all other things we grow wiser by age, Ter. Ad. 5, 3, 45:

    numquam ita quisquam bene ad vitam fuat,

    id. ib. 5, 4, 1:

    nil ibi libatum de toto corpore (mortui) cernas ad speciem, nil ad pondus,

    that nothing is lost in form or weight, Lucr. 3, 214; cf. id. 5, 570; Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 21, § 58; id. Mur. 13, 29: illi regi Cyro subest, ad immutandi animi licentiam, crudelissimus ille Phalaris, in that Cyrus, in regard to the liberty of changing his disposition (i. e. not in reality, but inasmuch as he is at liberty to lay aside his good character, and assume that of a tyrant), there is concealed another cruel Phalaris, Cic. Rep. 1, 28:

    nil est ad nos,

    is nothing to us, concerns us not, Lucr. 3, 830; 3, 845:

    nil ad me attinet,

    Ter. Ad. 1, 2, 54:

    nihil ad rem pertinet,

    Cic. Caecin. 58;

    and in the same sense elliptically: nihil ad Epicurum,

    id. Fin. 1, 2, 5; id. Pis. 68:

    Quid ad praetorem?

    id. Verr. 1, 116 (this usage is not to be confounded with that under 4.).—
    b.
    With adjectives:

    ad has res perspicax,

    Ter. Heaut. 2, 3, 129:

    virum ad cetera egregium,

    Liv. 37, 7, 15:

    auxiliaribus ad pugnam non multum Crassus confidebat,

    Caes. B. G. 3, 25:

    ejus frater aliquantum ad rem est avidior,

    Ter. Eun. 1, 2, 51; cf. id. And. 1, 2, 21; id. Heaut. 2, 3, 129:

    ut sit potior, qui prior ad dandum est,

    id. Phorm. 3, 2, 48:

    difficilis (res) ad credendum,

    Lucr. 2, 1027:

    ad rationem sollertiamque praestantior,

    Cic. N. D. 2, 62; so id. Leg. 2, 13, 33; id. Fin. 2, 20, 63; id. Rosc. Am. 30, 85; id. Font. 15; id. Cat. 1, 5, 12; id. de Or. 1, 25, 113; 1, 32, 146; 2, 49, 200; id. Fam. 3, 1, 1; Liv. 9, 16, 13; Tac. A. 12, 54 al.—
    c.
    With nouns:

    prius quam tuum, ut sese habeat, animum ad nuptias perspexerit,

    before he knew your feeling in regard to the marriage, Ter. And. 2, 3, 4 (cf. Gr. hopôs echei tis pros ti):

    mentis ad omnia caecitas,

    Cic. Tusc. 3, 5, 11:

    magna vis est fortunae in utramque partem vel ad secundas res vel ad adversas,

    id. Off. 2, 6; so id. Par. 1:

    ad cetera paene gemelli,

    Hor. Ep. 1, 10, 3.—So with acc. of gerund instead of the gen. from the same vb.:

    facultas ad scribendum, instead of scribendi,

    Cic. Font. 6;

    facultas ad agendum,

    id. de Imp. Pomp. 1, 2: cf. Rudd. II. p. 245.—
    d.
    In gramm.: nomina ad aliquid dicta, nouns used in relation to something, i. e. which derive their significance from their relation to another object: quae non possunt intellegi sola, ut pater, mater;

    jungunt enim sibi et illa propter quae intelleguntur,

    Charis. 129 P.; cf. Prisc. 580 ib.—
    2.
    With words denoting measure, weight, manner, model, rule, etc., both prop. and fig., according to, agreeably to, after (Gr. kata, pros):

    columnas ad perpendiculum exigere,

    Cic. Mur. 77:

    taleis ferreis ad certum pondus examinatis,

    Caes. B. G. 5, 12: facta sunt ad certam formam. Lucr. 2, 379:

    ad amussim non est numerus,

    Varr. 2, 1, 26:

    ad imaginem facere,

    Vulg. Gen. 1, 26:

    ad cursus lunae describit annum,

    Liv. 1, 19:

    omnia ad diem facta sunt,

    Caes. B. G. 2, 5:

    Id ad similitudinem panis efficiebant,

    id. B. C. 3, 48; Vulg. Gen. 1, 26; id. Jac. 3, 9:

    ad aequos flexus,

    at equal angles, Lucr. 4, 323: quasi ad tornum levantur, to or by the lathe, id. 4, 361:

    turres ad altitudiem valli,

    Caes. B. G. 5, 42; Liv. 39, 6:

    ad eandem crassitudinem structi,

    id. 44, 11:

    ad speciem cancellorum scenicorum,

    with the appearance of, like, Varr. R. R. 3, 5, 8:

    stagnum maris instar, circumseptum aedificiis ad urbium speciem,

    Suet. Ner. 31:

    lascivum pecus ludens ad cantum,

    Liv. Andron. Rib. Trag. Rel. p. 1:

    canere ad tibiam,

    Cic. Tusc. 4, 2: canere ad tibicinem, id. ib. 1, 2 (cf.:

    in numerum ludere,

    Verg. E. 6, 28; id. G. 4, 175):

    quod ad Aristophanis lucernam lucubravi,

    Varr. L. L. 5, § 9 Mull.: carmen castigare ad unguem, to perfection (v. unguis), Hor. A. P. 294:

    ad unguem factus homo,

    a perfect gentleman, id. S. 1, 5, 32 (cf. id. ib. 2, 7, 86):

    ad istorum normam sapientes,

    Cic. Lael. 5, 18; id. Mur. 3:

    Cyrus non ad historiae fidem scriptus, sed ad effigiem justi imperii,

    id. Q. Fr. 1, 1, 8:

    exercemur in venando ad similitudinem bellicae disciplinae,

    id. N. D. 2, 64, 161: so,

    ad simulacrum,

    Liv. 40, 6:

    ad Punica ingenia,

    id. 21, 22:

    ad L. Crassi eloquentiam,

    Cic. Var. Fragm. 8:

    omnia fient ad verum,

    Juv. 6, 324:

    quid aut ad naturam aut contra sit,

    Cic. Fin. 1, 9, 30:

    ad hunc modum institutus est,

    id. Tusc. 2, 3; Caes. B. G. 2, 31; 3, 13:

    ad eundem istunc modum,

    Ter. Ad. 3, 3, 70:

    quem ad modum, q. v.: ad istam faciem est morbus, qui me macerat,

    of that kind, Plaut. Cist. 1, 1, 73; id. Merc. 2, 3, 90; cf.

    91: cujus ad arbitrium copia materiai cogitur,

    Lucr. 2, 281:

    ad eorum arbitrium et nutum totos se fingunt,

    to their will and pleasure, Cic. Or. 8, 24; id. Quint. 71:

    ad P. Lentuli auctoritatem Roma contendit,

    id. Rab. Post. 21:

    aliae sunt legati partes, aliae imperatoris: alter omnia agere ad praescriptum, alter libere ad summam rerum consulere debet,

    Caes. B. C. 3, 51:

    rebus ad voluntatem nostram fluentibus,

    Cic. Off. 1, 26:

    rem ad illorum libidinem judicarunt,

    id. Font. 36:

    ad vulgi opinionem,

    id. Off. 3, 21.—So in later Lat. with instar:

    ad instar castrorum,

    Just. 36, 3, 2:

    scoparum,

    App. M. 9, p. 232:

    speculi,

    id. ib. 2, p. 118: ad hoc instar mundi, id. de Mundo, p. 72.—Sometimes, but very rarely, ad is used absol. in this sense (so also very rarely kata with acc., Xen. Hell. 2, 3; Luc. Dial. Deor. 8): convertier ad nos, as we (are turned), Lucr. 4, 317:

    ad navis feratur,

    like ships, id. 4, 897 Munro. —With noun:

    ad specus angustiac vallium,

    like caves, Caes. B. C. 3, 49.—Hence,
    3.
    With an object which is the cause or reason, in conformity to which, from which, or for which, any thing is or is done.
    a.
    The moving cause, according to, at, on, in consequence of:

    cetera pars animae paret et ad numen mentis momenque movetur,

    Lucr. 3, 144:

    ad horum preces in Boeotiam duxit,

    on their entreaty, Liv. 42, 67, 12: ad ea Caesar veniam ipsique et conjugi et fratribus tribuit, in consequence of or upon this, he, etc., Tac. Ann. 12, 37.—
    b.
    The final cause, or the object, end, or aim, for the attainment of which any thing,
    (α).
    is done,
    (β).
    is designed, or,
    (γ).
    is fitted or adapted (very freq.), to, for, in order to.
    (α).
    Seque ad ludos jam inde abhinc exerceant, Pac. ap. Charis. p. 175 P. (Rib. Trag. Rel. p. 80):

    venimus coctum ad nuptias,

    in order to cook for the wedding, Plaut. Aul. 3, 2, 15:

    omnis ad perniciem instructa domus,

    id. Bacch. 3, 1, 6; cf. Ter. Heaut. 3, 1, 41; Liv. 1, 54:

    cum fingis falsas causas ad discordiam,

    in order to produce dissension, Ter. Hec. 4, 4, 71:

    quantam fenestram ad nequitiam patefeceris,

    id. Heaut. 3, 1, 72:

    utrum ille, qui postulat legatum ad tantum bellum, quem velit, idoneus non est, qui impetret, cum ceteri ad expilandos socios diripiendasque provincias, quos voluerunt, legatos eduxerint,

    Cic. de Imp. Pomp. 19, 57:

    ego vitam quoad putabo tua interesse, aut ad spem servandam esse, retinebo,

    for hope, id. Q. Fr. 1, 4; id. Fam. 5, 17:

    haec juventutem, ubi familiares opes defecerant, ad facinora incendebant,

    Sall. C. 13, 4:

    ad speciem atque ad usurpationem vetustatis,

    Cic. Agr. 2, 12, 31; Suet. Caes. 67:

    paucis ad speciem tabernaculis relictis,

    for appearance, Caes. B. C. 2, 35; so id. ib. 2, 41; id. B. G. 1, 51.—
    (β).
    Aut equos alere aut canes ad venandum. Ter. And. 1, 1, 30:

    ingenio egregie ad miseriam natus sum,

    id. Heaut. 3, 1, 11;

    (in the same sense: in rem,

    Hor. C. 1, 27, 1, and the dat., Ter. Ad. 4, 2, 6):

    ad cursum equum, ad arandum bovem, ad indagandum canem,

    Cic. Fin. 2, 13, 40:

    ad frena leones,

    Verg. A. 10, 253:

    delecto ad naves milite,

    marines, Liv. 22, 19 Weissenb.:

    servos ad remum,

    rowers, id. 34, 6; and:

    servos ad militiam emendos,

    id. 22, 61, 2:

    comparasti ad lecticam homines,

    Cat. 10, 16:

    Lygdamus ad cyathos,

    Prop. 4, 8, 37; cf.:

    puer ad cyathum statuetur,

    Hor. C. 1, 29, 8.—
    (γ).
    Quae oportet Signa esse [p. 29] ad salutem, omnia huic osse video, everything indicative of prosperity I see in him, Ter. And. 3, 2, 2:

    haec sunt ad virtutem omnia,

    id. Heaut. 1, 2, 33:

    causa ad objurgandum,

    id. And. 1, 1, 123:

    argumentum ad scribendum,

    Cic. Att. 9, 7 (in both examples instead of the gen. of gerund., cf. Rudd. II. p. 245):

    vinum murteum est ad alvum crudam,

    Cato R. R. 125:

    nulla res tantum ad dicendum proficit, quantum scriptio,

    Cic. Brut. 24:

    reliquis rebus, quae sunt ad incendia,

    Caes. B. C. 3, 101 al. —So with the adjectives idoneus, utilis, aptus, instead of the dat.:

    homines ad hanc rem idoneos,

    Plaut. Poen. 3, 2, 6:

    calcei habiles et apti ad pedem,

    Cic. de Or. 1, 54, 231:

    orator aptus tamen ad dicendum,

    id. Tusc. 1, 3, 5:

    sus est ad vescendum hominibus apta,

    id. N. D. 2, 64, 160:

    homo ad nullam rem utilis,

    id. Off. 3, 6:

    ad segetes ingeniosus ager,

    Ov. F. 4, 684.—(Upon the connection of ad with the gerund. v. Zumpt, § 666; Rudd. II. p. 261.)—
    4.
    Comparison (since that with which a thing is compared is considered as an object to which the thing compared is brought near for the sake of comparison), to, compared to or with, in comparison with:

    ad sapientiam hujus ille (Thales) nimius nugator fuit,

    Plaut. Capt. 2, 2, 25; id. Trin. 3, 2, 100:

    ne comparandus hic quidem ad illum'st,

    Ter. Eun. 4, 4, 14; 2, 3, 69:

    terra ad universi caeli complexum,

    compared with the whole extent of the heavens, Cic. Tusc. 1, 17, 40:

    homini non ad cetera Punica ingenia callido,

    Liv. 22, 22, 15:

    at nihil ad nostram hanc,

    nothing in comparison with, Ter. Eun. 2, 3, 70; so Cic. Deiot. 8, 24; and id. de Or. 2, 6, 25.
    E.
    Adverbial phrases with ad.
    1.
    Ad omnia, withal, to crown all:

    ingentem vim peditum equitumque venire: ex India elephantos: ad omnia tantum advehi auri, etc.,

    Liv. 35, 32, 4.—
    2.
    Ad hoc and ad haec (in the historians, esp. from the time of Livy, and in authors after the Aug. per.), = praeterea, insuper, moreover, besides, in addition, epi toutois:

    nam quicumque impudicus, adulter, ganeo, etc.: praeterea omnes undique parricidae, etc.: ad hoc, quos manus atque lingua perjurio aut sanguine civili alebat: postremo omnes, quos, etc.,

    Sall. C. 14, 2 and 3:

    his opinionibus inflato animo, ad hoc vitio quoque ingenii vehemens,

    Liv. 6, 11, 6; 42, 1, 1; Tac. H. 1, 6; Suet. Aug. 22 al.—
    3.
    Ad id quod, beside that (very rare):

    ad id quod sua sponte satis conlectum animorum erat, indignitate etiam Romani accendebantur,

    Liv. 3, 62, 1; so 44, 37, 12.—
    4.
    Ad tempus.
    a.
    At a definite, fixed time, Cic. Att. 13, 45; Liv. 38, 25, 3.—
    b.
    At a fit, appropriate time, Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 54, § 141; Liv. 1, 7, 13.—
    c.
    For some time, for a short time, Cic. Off. 1, 8, 27; id. Lael. 15, 53; Liv. 21, 25, 14.—
    d.
    According to circumstances, Cic. Planc. 30, 74; id. Cael. 6, 13; Planc. ap. Cic. Fam. 10, 9.—
    5.
    Ad praesens (for the most part only in post-Aug. writers).
    a.
    For the moment, for a short time, Cic. Fam. 12, 8; Plin. 8, 22, 34; Tac. A. 4, 21.—
    b.
    At present, now, Tac. A. 16, 5; id. H. 1, 44.—So, ad praesentiam, Tac. A. 11, 8.—
    6.
    Ad locum, on the spot:

    ut ad locum miles esset paratus,

    Liv. 27, 27, 2.—
    7.
    Ad verbum, word for word, literally, Cic. Fin. 1, 2, 4; id. de Or. 1, 34, 157; id. Ac. 2, 44, 135 al.—
    8.
    Ad summam.
    a.
    On the whole, generally, in general, Cic. Fam. 14, 14, 3; id. Att. 14, 1; Suet. Aug. 71.—
    b.
    In a word, in short, Cic. Off. 1, 41, 149; Hor. Ep. 1, 1, 106. —
    9.
    Ad extremum, ad ultimum, ad postremum.
    a.
    At the end, finally, at last.
    (α).
    Of place, at the extremity, extreme point, top, etc.:

    missile telum hastili abiegno et cetera tereti, praeterquam ad extremum, unde ferrum exstabat,

    Liv. 21, 8, 10.—
    (β).
    Of time = telos de, at last, finally:

    ibi ad postremum cedit miles,

    Plaut. Aul. 3, 5, 52; so id. Poen. 4, 2, 22; Cic. Off. 3, 23, 89; id. Phil. 13, 20, 45; Caes. B. G. 7, 53; Liv. 30, 15, 4 al.— Hence,
    (γ).
    of order, finally, lastly, = denique: inventa componere; tum ornare oratione; post memoria sepire;

    ad extremum agere cum dignitate,

    Cic. de Or. 1, 31, 142.—
    b.
    In Liv., to the last degree, quite: improbus homo, sed non ad extremum perditus, 23, 2, 3; cf.:

    consilii scelerati, sed non ad ultimum dementis,

    id. 28, 28, 8.—
    10.
    Quem ad finem? To what limit? How far? Cic. Cat. 1, 1; id. Verr. 5, 75.—
    11.
    Quem ad modum, v. sub h. v.
    ► a.
    Ad (v. ab, ex, in, etc.) is not repeated like some other prepositions with interrog. and relative pronouns, after nouns or demonstrative pronouns:

    traducis cogitationes meas ad voluptates. Quas? corporis credo,

    Cic. Tusc. 3, 17, 37 (ubi v. Kuhner).—
    b.
    Ad is sometimes placed after its substantive:

    quam ad,

    Ter. Phorm. 3, 2, 39:

    senatus, quos ad soleret, referendum censuit,

    Cic. N. D. 2, 4:

    ripam ad Araxis,

    Tac. Ann. 12, 51;

    or between subst. and adj.: augendam ad invidiam,

    id. ib. 12, 8.—
    c.
    The compound adque for et ad (like exque, eque, and, poet., aque) is denied by Moser, Cic. Rep. 2, 15, p. 248, and he reads instead of ad humanitatem adque mansuetudinem of the MSS., hum. atque mans. But adque, in acc. with later usage, is restored by Hand in App. M. 10, p. 247, adque haec omnia oboediebam for atque; and in Plaut. Capt. 2, 3, 9, utroque vorsum rectum'st ingenium meum, ad se adque illum, is now read, ad te atque ad illum (Fleck., Brix).
    II.
    In composition.
    A.
    Form. According to the usual orthography, the d of the ad remains unchanged before vowels, and before b, d, h, m, v: adbibo, adduco, adhibeo, admoveo, advenio; it is assimilated to c, f, g, l, n, p, r, s, t: accipio, affigo, aggero, allabor, annumero, appello, arripio, assumo, attineo; before g and s it sometimes disappears: agnosco, aspicio, asto: and before qu it passes into c: acquiro, acquiesco.—But later philologists, supported by old inscriptions and good MSS., have mostly adopted the following forms: ad before j, h, b, d, f, m, n, q, v; ac before c, sometimes, but less well, before q; ag and also ad before g; a before gn, sp, sc, st; ad and also al before l; ad rather than an before n; ap and sometimes ad before p; ad and also ar before r; ad and also as before s; at and sometimes ad before t. In this work the old orthography has commonly been retained for the sake of convenient reference, but the better form in any case is indicated.—
    B.
    Signif. In English up often denotes approach, and in many instances will give the force of ad as a prefix both in its local and in its figurative sense.
    1.
    Local.
    a.
    To, toward: affero, accurro, accipio ( to one's self).—
    b.
    At, by: astare, adesse.—
    c.
    On, upon, against: accumbo, attero.—
    d.
    Up (cf. de- = down, as in deicio, decido): attollo, ascendo, adsurgo.—
    2.
    Fig.
    a.
    To: adjudico, adsentior.—
    b.
    At or on: admiror, adludo.—
    c.
    Denoting conformity to, or comparison with: affiguro, adaequo.—
    d.
    Denoting addition, increase (cf. ab, de, and ex as prefixes to denote privation): addoceo, adposco.—
    e.
    Hence, denoting intensity: adamo, adimpleo, aduro, and perhaps agnosco.—
    f.
    Denoting the coming to an act or state, and hence commencement: addubito, addormio, adquiesco, adlubesco, advesperascit. See more upon this word in Hand, Turs. I. pp. 74-134.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > ad

  • 17 cari

    1.
    cārus (not chārus; in Inscrr. often kārus, Inscr. Orell. 1175; 2417 al.), a, um, adj. [Sanscr. kan, to be beloved; kāru, agreeable], dear, precious, valued, esteemed ( pass., freq. and class. in prose and poetry; syn.: dilectus, amatus, acceptus, gratus; opp. vilis, neglectus, contemptus; carum esse; syn. diligi); act., loving, affectionate, Verg. A. 1, 646:

    carum ipsum verbum est amoris, ex quo amicitiae nomen est ductum,

    Cic. N. D. 1, 44, 122; id. Off. 2, 8, 29; id. Fin. 3, 20, 66; 5, 10, 29:

    ego illum scio, quam carus sit cordi meo,

    Plaut. Men. 2, 1, 21; id. Ep. 1, 2, 30:

    neque meo cordi esse quemquam cariorem,

    Ter. Eun. 1, 2, 121:

    ut dis inmortalibus cari simus et ab iis diligamur,

    Cic. Fin. 3, 20, 66:

    dis carus ipsis,

    Hor. C. 1, 31, 13:

    laeta pax cariores Sabinas viris fecit,

    Liv. 1, 13, 6:

    populo carus atque jucundus,

    Cic. Cat. 4, 6, 11:

    patriae,

    Hor. Ep. 1, 3, 29; Lucr. 1, 730:

    parentes,

    id. 3, 85:

    cari sunt parentes, cari liberi, propinqui, familiares: sed omnes omnium caritates patria una complexa est,

    Cic. Off. 1, 17, 57: mater carissima, Asin. ap. Quint. 9, 2, 34.—So pater, Verg. A. 2, 707; Ov. M. 2, 649:

    genitor,

    Verg. A. 10, 789; Ov. M. 1, 486:

    genitrix,

    Verg. A. 1, 689:

    nutrix,

    id. ib. 4, 634:

    conjux,

    Ov. M. 11, 727:

    Thisbe,

    id. ib. 4, 143:

    nata,

    id. ib. 4, 222:

    nepotes,

    Cat. 64, 381:

    pignora, nati,

    Ov. F. 3, 218;

    so also pignora, nepotes,

    id. M. 3, 134; cf.:

    caput nepotis,

    Cat. 68, 120:

    frater carissimus atque amantissimus,

    Cic. Cat. 4, 2, 3:

    homines mihi carissimi et amicissimi,

    id. de Or. 2, 4, 15:

    illa, quam Ego animo Egregie caram habuerim,

    Ter. And. 1, 5, 38; so,

    carum habere aliquem,

    Cic. Fam. 1, 7, 11 fin. (with amare); id. Balb. 26, 59 (with diligere):

    omnis suos caros habet, me quidem se ipso cariorem,

    id. Att. 10, 11, 1:

    parentes carissimos habere,

    id. Red. Sen. 1, 2; Nep. Att. 10, 5; Quint. 5, 10, 74:

    ex decessu carissimorum,

    Sen. Cons. ad Marc. 7, 1:

    omnium societatum nulla est carior,

    Cic. Off. 1, 17, 57:

    patria,

    Hor. S. 2, 2, 104:

    Athenae,

    Cat. 64, 81:

    carmina legenti,

    Prop. 3 (4), 2, 13:

    crines,

    id. 1, 17, 21:

    simulacra,

    Ov. M. 14, 112:

    amplexus,

    id. ib. 9, 750 et saep.—Prov. uses:

    patria mihi vită meă multo est carior,

    Cic. Cat. 1, 11, 27; so id. Sest. 20, 45; cf. Cat. 68, 159:

    carius oculis,

    id. 82, 2; 104, 2; Ov. M. 7, 847 al.— Subst.: cāri mei, my loved ones, Plaut. Men. 1, 1, 29 al.—In a double sense with II., Plaut. Bacch. 2, 3, 76 sq.; id. Men. 1, 1, 29 sq.; cf.:

    hoc est gratum nobisque est carius auro,

    Cat. 107, 3.—
    II.
    Prop. (opp. vilis), dear, costly, of a high price:

    venio ad macellum, rogito pisces: indicant Caros, agninam caram, caram bubulam, cara omnia,

    Plaut. Aul. 2, 8, 3 sq.:

    quod ei amorem Carissimum... eum confeci sine sumptu,

    Ter. Eun. 5, 4, 5:

    quom cara annona sit,

    Plaut. Capt. 3, 1, 35:

    coquos carissimus,

    id. Ps. 3, 2, 59.—So annona, Plaut. Stich. 1, 3, 25; Ter. And. 4, 4, 7; ( comp.) Cic. Div. 2, 27, 59; ( sup.) id. Dom. 6, 14 et saep.:

    aurum argentumque caelando carius fecimus (cf. just before: auximus pretia rerum),

    Plin. 33, praef. 2, § 4; cf.:

    cariora pretia facere,

    Just. 16, 4, 19.—With abl. pretii: quod non opus est, asse carum est. Cato ap. Sen. Ep. 94, 28; so,

    trecentis,

    Plaut. Pers. 4, 4, 118.— Adv. (rare).
    A. 1.
    Dearly, at a high price:

    vēnire,

    Varr. R. R. 3, 5, 2; comp., Cic. Dom. 44, 115; Suet. Calig. 27; [p. 296] sup., Sen. Ep. 42, 5.—
    2.
    Highly: carius aestimare, Plancus ap. Cic. Fam. 10, 4, 2.—
    B.
    cārō (acc. to II.), dearly, at a high price, Dig. 19, 1, 13, § 3.
    2.
    Cārus, i, a Roman cognomen.
    I.
    T. Lucretius Carus, the poet; v. Lucretius.—
    II.
    M. Aurelius Carus, the Roman emperor, Eutr. 9, 12 al.—
    III.
    Another poet, Ov P. 4, 16, 7.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > cari

  • 18 Carus

    1.
    cārus (not chārus; in Inscrr. often kārus, Inscr. Orell. 1175; 2417 al.), a, um, adj. [Sanscr. kan, to be beloved; kāru, agreeable], dear, precious, valued, esteemed ( pass., freq. and class. in prose and poetry; syn.: dilectus, amatus, acceptus, gratus; opp. vilis, neglectus, contemptus; carum esse; syn. diligi); act., loving, affectionate, Verg. A. 1, 646:

    carum ipsum verbum est amoris, ex quo amicitiae nomen est ductum,

    Cic. N. D. 1, 44, 122; id. Off. 2, 8, 29; id. Fin. 3, 20, 66; 5, 10, 29:

    ego illum scio, quam carus sit cordi meo,

    Plaut. Men. 2, 1, 21; id. Ep. 1, 2, 30:

    neque meo cordi esse quemquam cariorem,

    Ter. Eun. 1, 2, 121:

    ut dis inmortalibus cari simus et ab iis diligamur,

    Cic. Fin. 3, 20, 66:

    dis carus ipsis,

    Hor. C. 1, 31, 13:

    laeta pax cariores Sabinas viris fecit,

    Liv. 1, 13, 6:

    populo carus atque jucundus,

    Cic. Cat. 4, 6, 11:

    patriae,

    Hor. Ep. 1, 3, 29; Lucr. 1, 730:

    parentes,

    id. 3, 85:

    cari sunt parentes, cari liberi, propinqui, familiares: sed omnes omnium caritates patria una complexa est,

    Cic. Off. 1, 17, 57: mater carissima, Asin. ap. Quint. 9, 2, 34.—So pater, Verg. A. 2, 707; Ov. M. 2, 649:

    genitor,

    Verg. A. 10, 789; Ov. M. 1, 486:

    genitrix,

    Verg. A. 1, 689:

    nutrix,

    id. ib. 4, 634:

    conjux,

    Ov. M. 11, 727:

    Thisbe,

    id. ib. 4, 143:

    nata,

    id. ib. 4, 222:

    nepotes,

    Cat. 64, 381:

    pignora, nati,

    Ov. F. 3, 218;

    so also pignora, nepotes,

    id. M. 3, 134; cf.:

    caput nepotis,

    Cat. 68, 120:

    frater carissimus atque amantissimus,

    Cic. Cat. 4, 2, 3:

    homines mihi carissimi et amicissimi,

    id. de Or. 2, 4, 15:

    illa, quam Ego animo Egregie caram habuerim,

    Ter. And. 1, 5, 38; so,

    carum habere aliquem,

    Cic. Fam. 1, 7, 11 fin. (with amare); id. Balb. 26, 59 (with diligere):

    omnis suos caros habet, me quidem se ipso cariorem,

    id. Att. 10, 11, 1:

    parentes carissimos habere,

    id. Red. Sen. 1, 2; Nep. Att. 10, 5; Quint. 5, 10, 74:

    ex decessu carissimorum,

    Sen. Cons. ad Marc. 7, 1:

    omnium societatum nulla est carior,

    Cic. Off. 1, 17, 57:

    patria,

    Hor. S. 2, 2, 104:

    Athenae,

    Cat. 64, 81:

    carmina legenti,

    Prop. 3 (4), 2, 13:

    crines,

    id. 1, 17, 21:

    simulacra,

    Ov. M. 14, 112:

    amplexus,

    id. ib. 9, 750 et saep.—Prov. uses:

    patria mihi vită meă multo est carior,

    Cic. Cat. 1, 11, 27; so id. Sest. 20, 45; cf. Cat. 68, 159:

    carius oculis,

    id. 82, 2; 104, 2; Ov. M. 7, 847 al.— Subst.: cāri mei, my loved ones, Plaut. Men. 1, 1, 29 al.—In a double sense with II., Plaut. Bacch. 2, 3, 76 sq.; id. Men. 1, 1, 29 sq.; cf.:

    hoc est gratum nobisque est carius auro,

    Cat. 107, 3.—
    II.
    Prop. (opp. vilis), dear, costly, of a high price:

    venio ad macellum, rogito pisces: indicant Caros, agninam caram, caram bubulam, cara omnia,

    Plaut. Aul. 2, 8, 3 sq.:

    quod ei amorem Carissimum... eum confeci sine sumptu,

    Ter. Eun. 5, 4, 5:

    quom cara annona sit,

    Plaut. Capt. 3, 1, 35:

    coquos carissimus,

    id. Ps. 3, 2, 59.—So annona, Plaut. Stich. 1, 3, 25; Ter. And. 4, 4, 7; ( comp.) Cic. Div. 2, 27, 59; ( sup.) id. Dom. 6, 14 et saep.:

    aurum argentumque caelando carius fecimus (cf. just before: auximus pretia rerum),

    Plin. 33, praef. 2, § 4; cf.:

    cariora pretia facere,

    Just. 16, 4, 19.—With abl. pretii: quod non opus est, asse carum est. Cato ap. Sen. Ep. 94, 28; so,

    trecentis,

    Plaut. Pers. 4, 4, 118.— Adv. (rare).
    A. 1.
    Dearly, at a high price:

    vēnire,

    Varr. R. R. 3, 5, 2; comp., Cic. Dom. 44, 115; Suet. Calig. 27; [p. 296] sup., Sen. Ep. 42, 5.—
    2.
    Highly: carius aestimare, Plancus ap. Cic. Fam. 10, 4, 2.—
    B.
    cārō (acc. to II.), dearly, at a high price, Dig. 19, 1, 13, § 3.
    2.
    Cārus, i, a Roman cognomen.
    I.
    T. Lucretius Carus, the poet; v. Lucretius.—
    II.
    M. Aurelius Carus, the Roman emperor, Eutr. 9, 12 al.—
    III.
    Another poet, Ov P. 4, 16, 7.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > Carus

  • 19 carus

    1.
    cārus (not chārus; in Inscrr. often kārus, Inscr. Orell. 1175; 2417 al.), a, um, adj. [Sanscr. kan, to be beloved; kāru, agreeable], dear, precious, valued, esteemed ( pass., freq. and class. in prose and poetry; syn.: dilectus, amatus, acceptus, gratus; opp. vilis, neglectus, contemptus; carum esse; syn. diligi); act., loving, affectionate, Verg. A. 1, 646:

    carum ipsum verbum est amoris, ex quo amicitiae nomen est ductum,

    Cic. N. D. 1, 44, 122; id. Off. 2, 8, 29; id. Fin. 3, 20, 66; 5, 10, 29:

    ego illum scio, quam carus sit cordi meo,

    Plaut. Men. 2, 1, 21; id. Ep. 1, 2, 30:

    neque meo cordi esse quemquam cariorem,

    Ter. Eun. 1, 2, 121:

    ut dis inmortalibus cari simus et ab iis diligamur,

    Cic. Fin. 3, 20, 66:

    dis carus ipsis,

    Hor. C. 1, 31, 13:

    laeta pax cariores Sabinas viris fecit,

    Liv. 1, 13, 6:

    populo carus atque jucundus,

    Cic. Cat. 4, 6, 11:

    patriae,

    Hor. Ep. 1, 3, 29; Lucr. 1, 730:

    parentes,

    id. 3, 85:

    cari sunt parentes, cari liberi, propinqui, familiares: sed omnes omnium caritates patria una complexa est,

    Cic. Off. 1, 17, 57: mater carissima, Asin. ap. Quint. 9, 2, 34.—So pater, Verg. A. 2, 707; Ov. M. 2, 649:

    genitor,

    Verg. A. 10, 789; Ov. M. 1, 486:

    genitrix,

    Verg. A. 1, 689:

    nutrix,

    id. ib. 4, 634:

    conjux,

    Ov. M. 11, 727:

    Thisbe,

    id. ib. 4, 143:

    nata,

    id. ib. 4, 222:

    nepotes,

    Cat. 64, 381:

    pignora, nati,

    Ov. F. 3, 218;

    so also pignora, nepotes,

    id. M. 3, 134; cf.:

    caput nepotis,

    Cat. 68, 120:

    frater carissimus atque amantissimus,

    Cic. Cat. 4, 2, 3:

    homines mihi carissimi et amicissimi,

    id. de Or. 2, 4, 15:

    illa, quam Ego animo Egregie caram habuerim,

    Ter. And. 1, 5, 38; so,

    carum habere aliquem,

    Cic. Fam. 1, 7, 11 fin. (with amare); id. Balb. 26, 59 (with diligere):

    omnis suos caros habet, me quidem se ipso cariorem,

    id. Att. 10, 11, 1:

    parentes carissimos habere,

    id. Red. Sen. 1, 2; Nep. Att. 10, 5; Quint. 5, 10, 74:

    ex decessu carissimorum,

    Sen. Cons. ad Marc. 7, 1:

    omnium societatum nulla est carior,

    Cic. Off. 1, 17, 57:

    patria,

    Hor. S. 2, 2, 104:

    Athenae,

    Cat. 64, 81:

    carmina legenti,

    Prop. 3 (4), 2, 13:

    crines,

    id. 1, 17, 21:

    simulacra,

    Ov. M. 14, 112:

    amplexus,

    id. ib. 9, 750 et saep.—Prov. uses:

    patria mihi vită meă multo est carior,

    Cic. Cat. 1, 11, 27; so id. Sest. 20, 45; cf. Cat. 68, 159:

    carius oculis,

    id. 82, 2; 104, 2; Ov. M. 7, 847 al.— Subst.: cāri mei, my loved ones, Plaut. Men. 1, 1, 29 al.—In a double sense with II., Plaut. Bacch. 2, 3, 76 sq.; id. Men. 1, 1, 29 sq.; cf.:

    hoc est gratum nobisque est carius auro,

    Cat. 107, 3.—
    II.
    Prop. (opp. vilis), dear, costly, of a high price:

    venio ad macellum, rogito pisces: indicant Caros, agninam caram, caram bubulam, cara omnia,

    Plaut. Aul. 2, 8, 3 sq.:

    quod ei amorem Carissimum... eum confeci sine sumptu,

    Ter. Eun. 5, 4, 5:

    quom cara annona sit,

    Plaut. Capt. 3, 1, 35:

    coquos carissimus,

    id. Ps. 3, 2, 59.—So annona, Plaut. Stich. 1, 3, 25; Ter. And. 4, 4, 7; ( comp.) Cic. Div. 2, 27, 59; ( sup.) id. Dom. 6, 14 et saep.:

    aurum argentumque caelando carius fecimus (cf. just before: auximus pretia rerum),

    Plin. 33, praef. 2, § 4; cf.:

    cariora pretia facere,

    Just. 16, 4, 19.—With abl. pretii: quod non opus est, asse carum est. Cato ap. Sen. Ep. 94, 28; so,

    trecentis,

    Plaut. Pers. 4, 4, 118.— Adv. (rare).
    A. 1.
    Dearly, at a high price:

    vēnire,

    Varr. R. R. 3, 5, 2; comp., Cic. Dom. 44, 115; Suet. Calig. 27; [p. 296] sup., Sen. Ep. 42, 5.—
    2.
    Highly: carius aestimare, Plancus ap. Cic. Fam. 10, 4, 2.—
    B.
    cārō (acc. to II.), dearly, at a high price, Dig. 19, 1, 13, § 3.
    2.
    Cārus, i, a Roman cognomen.
    I.
    T. Lucretius Carus, the poet; v. Lucretius.—
    II.
    M. Aurelius Carus, the Roman emperor, Eutr. 9, 12 al.—
    III.
    Another poet, Ov P. 4, 16, 7.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > carus

  • 20 charus

    1.
    cārus (not chārus; in Inscrr. often kārus, Inscr. Orell. 1175; 2417 al.), a, um, adj. [Sanscr. kan, to be beloved; kāru, agreeable], dear, precious, valued, esteemed ( pass., freq. and class. in prose and poetry; syn.: dilectus, amatus, acceptus, gratus; opp. vilis, neglectus, contemptus; carum esse; syn. diligi); act., loving, affectionate, Verg. A. 1, 646:

    carum ipsum verbum est amoris, ex quo amicitiae nomen est ductum,

    Cic. N. D. 1, 44, 122; id. Off. 2, 8, 29; id. Fin. 3, 20, 66; 5, 10, 29:

    ego illum scio, quam carus sit cordi meo,

    Plaut. Men. 2, 1, 21; id. Ep. 1, 2, 30:

    neque meo cordi esse quemquam cariorem,

    Ter. Eun. 1, 2, 121:

    ut dis inmortalibus cari simus et ab iis diligamur,

    Cic. Fin. 3, 20, 66:

    dis carus ipsis,

    Hor. C. 1, 31, 13:

    laeta pax cariores Sabinas viris fecit,

    Liv. 1, 13, 6:

    populo carus atque jucundus,

    Cic. Cat. 4, 6, 11:

    patriae,

    Hor. Ep. 1, 3, 29; Lucr. 1, 730:

    parentes,

    id. 3, 85:

    cari sunt parentes, cari liberi, propinqui, familiares: sed omnes omnium caritates patria una complexa est,

    Cic. Off. 1, 17, 57: mater carissima, Asin. ap. Quint. 9, 2, 34.—So pater, Verg. A. 2, 707; Ov. M. 2, 649:

    genitor,

    Verg. A. 10, 789; Ov. M. 1, 486:

    genitrix,

    Verg. A. 1, 689:

    nutrix,

    id. ib. 4, 634:

    conjux,

    Ov. M. 11, 727:

    Thisbe,

    id. ib. 4, 143:

    nata,

    id. ib. 4, 222:

    nepotes,

    Cat. 64, 381:

    pignora, nati,

    Ov. F. 3, 218;

    so also pignora, nepotes,

    id. M. 3, 134; cf.:

    caput nepotis,

    Cat. 68, 120:

    frater carissimus atque amantissimus,

    Cic. Cat. 4, 2, 3:

    homines mihi carissimi et amicissimi,

    id. de Or. 2, 4, 15:

    illa, quam Ego animo Egregie caram habuerim,

    Ter. And. 1, 5, 38; so,

    carum habere aliquem,

    Cic. Fam. 1, 7, 11 fin. (with amare); id. Balb. 26, 59 (with diligere):

    omnis suos caros habet, me quidem se ipso cariorem,

    id. Att. 10, 11, 1:

    parentes carissimos habere,

    id. Red. Sen. 1, 2; Nep. Att. 10, 5; Quint. 5, 10, 74:

    ex decessu carissimorum,

    Sen. Cons. ad Marc. 7, 1:

    omnium societatum nulla est carior,

    Cic. Off. 1, 17, 57:

    patria,

    Hor. S. 2, 2, 104:

    Athenae,

    Cat. 64, 81:

    carmina legenti,

    Prop. 3 (4), 2, 13:

    crines,

    id. 1, 17, 21:

    simulacra,

    Ov. M. 14, 112:

    amplexus,

    id. ib. 9, 750 et saep.—Prov. uses:

    patria mihi vită meă multo est carior,

    Cic. Cat. 1, 11, 27; so id. Sest. 20, 45; cf. Cat. 68, 159:

    carius oculis,

    id. 82, 2; 104, 2; Ov. M. 7, 847 al.— Subst.: cāri mei, my loved ones, Plaut. Men. 1, 1, 29 al.—In a double sense with II., Plaut. Bacch. 2, 3, 76 sq.; id. Men. 1, 1, 29 sq.; cf.:

    hoc est gratum nobisque est carius auro,

    Cat. 107, 3.—
    II.
    Prop. (opp. vilis), dear, costly, of a high price:

    venio ad macellum, rogito pisces: indicant Caros, agninam caram, caram bubulam, cara omnia,

    Plaut. Aul. 2, 8, 3 sq.:

    quod ei amorem Carissimum... eum confeci sine sumptu,

    Ter. Eun. 5, 4, 5:

    quom cara annona sit,

    Plaut. Capt. 3, 1, 35:

    coquos carissimus,

    id. Ps. 3, 2, 59.—So annona, Plaut. Stich. 1, 3, 25; Ter. And. 4, 4, 7; ( comp.) Cic. Div. 2, 27, 59; ( sup.) id. Dom. 6, 14 et saep.:

    aurum argentumque caelando carius fecimus (cf. just before: auximus pretia rerum),

    Plin. 33, praef. 2, § 4; cf.:

    cariora pretia facere,

    Just. 16, 4, 19.—With abl. pretii: quod non opus est, asse carum est. Cato ap. Sen. Ep. 94, 28; so,

    trecentis,

    Plaut. Pers. 4, 4, 118.— Adv. (rare).
    A. 1.
    Dearly, at a high price:

    vēnire,

    Varr. R. R. 3, 5, 2; comp., Cic. Dom. 44, 115; Suet. Calig. 27; [p. 296] sup., Sen. Ep. 42, 5.—
    2.
    Highly: carius aestimare, Plancus ap. Cic. Fam. 10, 4, 2.—
    B.
    cārō (acc. to II.), dearly, at a high price, Dig. 19, 1, 13, § 3.
    2.
    Cārus, i, a Roman cognomen.
    I.
    T. Lucretius Carus, the poet; v. Lucretius.—
    II.
    M. Aurelius Carus, the Roman emperor, Eutr. 9, 12 al.—
    III.
    Another poet, Ov P. 4, 16, 7.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > charus

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