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1 arithmetica
ărithmētĭca, ae, and -ē, ēs, f., = arithmêtikê (sc. technê), arithmetic, the science of numbers:arithmetica,
Sen. Ep. 88;arithmetice,
Vitr. 1, 1, and Plin. 35, 10, 36, § 76. -
2 arithmētica
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3 arithmetice
ărithmētĭca, ae, and -ē, ēs, f., = arithmêtikê (sc. technê), arithmetic, the science of numbers:arithmetica,
Sen. Ep. 88;arithmetice,
Vitr. 1, 1, and Plin. 35, 10, 36, § 76. -
4 arithmeticus
arithmetica, arithmeticum ADJ -
5 Briggs, Henry
SUBJECT AREA: Electronics and information technology[br]b. February 1561 Warley Wood, Yorkshire, Englandd. 26 January 1630 Oxford, England[br]English mathematician who invented common, or Briggsian, logarithms and whose writings led to their general acceptance throughout Europe.[br]After education at Warley Grammar School, Briggs entered St John's College, Cambridge, in 1577 and became a fellow in 1588. Having been Reader of the Linacre Lecture in 1592, he was appointed to the new Chair in Geometry at Gresham House (subsequently Gresham College), London, in 1596. Shortly after, he concluded that the logarithms developed by John Napier would be much more useful if they were calculated to the decimal base 10, rather than to the base e (the "natural" number 2.71828…), a suggestion with which Napier concurred. Until the advent of modern computing these decimal logarithms were invaluable for the accurate calculations involved in surveying, navigation and astronomy. In 1619 he accepted the Savilian Chair in Geometry at Oxford University, having two years previously published the base 10 logarithms of 1,000 numbers. The year 1624 saw the completion of his monumental Arithmetica Logarithmica, which contained fourteen-figure logarithms of 30,000 numbers, together with their trigonometric sines to fifteen decimal places and their tangents and secants to ten places![br]Bibliography1617, Logarithmorum Chilias Primi (the first published reference to base 10 logarithms). 1622, A Treatise of the North West Passage to the South Sea: Through the Continent ofVirginia and by Fretum Hudson.1633, Arithmetica Logarithmica, Gouda, the Netherlands; pub. in 1633 as Trigonmetria Britannica, London.Further ReadingE.T.Bell, 1937, Men of Mathematics, London: Victor Gollancz. See also Burgi, Jost.KF -
6 arithmeticus
ărithmētĭcus, a, um, adj., = arithmêtikos, of or pertaining to arithmetic, arithmetical:ratio,
Vitr. 10, 16.— Subst.: ărithmētĭca, ōrum, n., arithmetic:in arithmeticis satis exercitatus,
Cic. Att. 14, 12 fin. -
7 commodo
1.commŏdŏ, adv., v. commodus, adv. B. 2.2.commŏdo, āvi, ātum, 1, v. a. [1. commodus].I.To adjust according to a measure, to make fit, suitable, or right, to adapt, accommodate, put in order (ante-class. and post-Aug.):B.trapetum,
Cato, R. R. 135 fin.; Col. 4, 22, 5; Cael. Aur. Tard. 4, 3 al.—Trop.:II.commoda loquelam tuam,
Plaut. Cist. 4, 2, 75:ita praeceptorem eloquentiae... se commodaturum singulis,
Quint. 2, 8, 4:si te commodaveris mihi,
Sen. Ben. 2, 34, 2:(arithmetica) avaritiae commodat digitos,
fits, adapts, id. Ep. 88, 10:(servi) nulli sceleri manus commodabunt,
id. Ben. 3, 20, 2:operam suam Prisco ad turpissimum ministerium commodasse,
Plin. Ep. 2, 11, 23:orationi oculos, vocem, manum,
id. Pan. 71, 6.— Absol.:caecus claudo pede commodat,
Aus. Epigr. 133.—Commodare aliquid ( alicui), to give something to one for his convenience or use, to give, bestow, lend (acc. to accurate jurid. distinction, of things that are themselves, in natura, to be returned, while mutuum dare is used of things for which an equivalent is given; cf. Dig. 44, 7, 1;B.freq. and class.): aquam hosti, operam civi,
Plaut. Rud. 2, 4, 21 sq.; cf. Plin. Ep. 2, 11, 23:nam meritus de me est, quod queam illi ut commodem,
Ter. Hec. 5, 1, 34:quibus tu quaecumque commodaris, erunt mihi gratissima,
Cic. Fam. 13, 48 init.:quicquid sine detrimento possit commodari, id tribuatur vel ignoto,
id. Off. 1, 16, 51:ut dando et accipiendo mutuandisque facultatibus et commodandis nullā re egeremus,
id. ib. 2, 4, 15 B. and K.; cf. Non. p. 275, 15:paenulam,
Quint. 6, 3, 64:testes falsos,
to furnish, supply, Sall. C. 16, 2:manum morituro,
Vell. 2, 70 fin.:aurum Caelio,
Cic. Cael. 13, 32; cf. Quint. 5, 13,30:aedes ad nuptias,
Auct. Her. 4, 51, 64:nomen suum alicui,
Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 42, § 91; cf. Tac. A. 15, 53:vires suas aliis eas commodando, minuere,
Liv. 34, 12, 5:sanguinem alienae dominationi,
Tac. Agr. 32 Orell. N. cr.: parvis peccatis veniam, magnis severitatem, id. ib. 19: aurem patientem culturae, as in Engl., to lend an ear to, * Hor. Ep. 1, 1, 40; Ov. Am. 1, 8, 86; Stat. Th. 4, 75 (opp. donare):ut haec a virtute donata, cetera a fortunā commodata esse videantur,
Cic. Marcell. 6, 19 al. —Hence,Of time for a payment, to grant, allow:C.ut rei publicae, ex quā crevissent, tempus commodarent,
Liv. 23, 48, 10 Weissenb. ad loc.—Commodare alicui, aliquā re, in aliquā re, or absol., to please one, be kind or obliging to, to serve, favor (class.):1. 2.ut omnibus rebus, quod sine molestiā tuā facere possis, ei commodes,
Cic. Fam. 13, 35, 2; 13, 53, 1; cf.:alicui omnibus in rebus,
id. ib. 13, 32, 2; and:commodare tantum ei in hac re,
id. ib. 13, 37 fin.:si tuam ob causam cuiquam commodes,
id. Fin. 2, 35, 117:ut eo libentius iis commodes,
id. Fam. 13, 54: credetur;commodabo,
Plaut. Pers. 2, 5, 19:publice commodasti,
Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 9, § 20:illis benignis usus est ad commodandum, id. ib, 2, 4, 3, § 6: studiis commodandi favetur,
id. de Or. 2, 51, 207: cui ego quibus cumque rebus potero lubentissime commodabo, id. Fragm. ap. Non. p. 275, 17.—Hence, commŏdā-tum, i, n.; in the jurists,A contract for a loan, Dig. 13, 6, 1, § 1; 13, 6, 17, § 3; Gai Inst. 4, 33. -
8 ἀρχάγγελος
ἀρχάγγελος, ου, ὁ (s. ἀρχή, ἄγγελος; En 20:8; TestSol; TestAbr A B; TestLevi 3:5 v.l.; ParJer 9:5; GrBar; ApcEsdr 1:3 p. 24, 7 Tdf.; ApcSed 14:1 p. 135, 33 Ja.; ApcMos; AssMos Fgm. k; Philo, Confus. Lingu. 146, Rer. Div. Her. 205, Somn. 1, 157; Porphyr., Ep. ad Anebonem [GParthey, Iambl. De Myst. Lib. 1857 p. xxix–xlv] c. 10; cp. Iambl., Myst. 2, 3 p. 70, 10; Theologumena Arithmetica ed. VdeFalco 1922, p. 57, 7; Agathias: Anth. Pal. 1, 36, 1; ins in CB I/2 557 no. 434 ὁ θεὸς τῶν ἀρχαγγέλων; Gnost. ins, CIG 2895; PGM 1, 208; 3, 339; 4, 1203; 2357; 3052; 7, 257 τῷ κυρίῳ μου τῷ ἀρχαγγέλῳ Μιχαήλ; 13, 257; 328; 744) a member of the higher ranks in the celestial hierarchy, chief angel, archangel PtK 2 p. 14, 27. Michael (En 20:5; 8; ParJer 9:5) is one of them Jd 9. He is also prob. the archangel who will appear at the last judgment 1 Th 4:16 (the anonymous sing. as PGM 4, 483, where the archangel appears as a helper of Helios Mithras).—See WLueken, D. Erzengel Michael 1898; Rtzst., Mysterienrel.3 171, 2; UHolzmeister, Verb. Dom. 23, ’43, 176–86; s. on ἄγγελος.—149–53. M-M. TW.
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