Перевод: с латинского на все языки

со всех языков на латинский

āfrica

  • 1 Africa

    Afrĭca, ae, f. [the Romans received this name from the Carthaginians as designating their country, and in this sense only the Gr. hê Aphrikê occurs].
    I.
    In a restricted sense, designated by the Greeks hê Libuê, Libya, the territory of Carthage:

    Nilus Africam ab Aethiopiā dispescens,

    Plin. 5, 9, 10, § 53; 5, 4, 3:

    regio, quae sequitur a promontorio Metagonio ad aras Philaenorum, proprie nomen Africae usurpat,

    Mel. 1, 7; cf. Cic. Imp. Pomp. 12, and id. Lig. 7.—
    II.
    In an extended sense, the whole of that quarter of the globe south of the Mediterranean Sea, Mel. 1, 4.—By meton. for its inhabitants: Africa, quae procul a mari incultius agebat, Sall. J. 89, 7 (cf. id. ib. 19, 5: alios incultius vagos agitare).—Hence,
    1.
    Afrĭcānus, a, um, adj., pertaining to Africa, African:

    bellum Africanum,

    the war of Cœsar with the partisans of Pompey in Africa, Cic. Deiot. 9:

    rumores,

    of the African war, id. ib.:

    causa,

    id. Fam. 6, 13:

    possessiones,

    in Africa, Nep. Att. 12:

    gallina,

    a guinea-hen, Varr. R. R. 3, 9; cf. Plin. 10, 26, 38, § 74.— Subst.: Afrĭcānae, ārum, sc. ferae, panthers, Liv. 44, 18; so Plin. 8, 17, 24, § 64; Plin. Ep. 6, 34; Suet. Cat. 18; id. Claud. 21 al.—Esp., Afrĭcā-nus, surname of the two most distinguished Scipios.
    A.
    Of P. Cornelius Scipio major, who defeated Hannibal at Zama (201 B. C.). —
    B.
    Of his grandson by adoption, P. Cornelius Scipio Aemilianus minor, who conducted the third Punic war, destroyed Carthage (146 B.C.), and subjected the whole Carthaginian territory to the Romans.—
    2.
    Afrĭcus, a, um, adj., African (mostly poet. for the prose Africanus): terra, Enn. ap. Cic. de Or. 3, 42, 167; so Liv. 29, 23 fin.:

    bella,

    Sil. 17, 11:

    Vicus,

    a place in Rome, on the Esquiline Hill, where the Carthaginian hostages were held in custody, Varr. R. R. 5, 32, 44.—But esp. freq., Afrĭcus ventus, or subst.: Afrĭcus, i, m., the south-west wind, Gr. lips, blowing between Auster and Favonius (libonotos and zephuros), opp. Vulturnus (kaikias), now called, among the Italians, Affrico or gherbino; cf. Plin. 2, 47, 46, § 119, and Sen. Q. N. 5, 16:

    creberque procellis Africus,

    Verg. A. 1, 86:

    praeceps,

    Hor. C. 1, 3, 12:

    luctans,

    id. ib. 1, 1, 15:

    pestilens,

    id. ib. 3, 23, 5:

    protervus,

    id. Epod. 16, 22.— Adj.: procellae, the waves or storms caused by the Africus, Hor. C. 3, 29, 57.—In Propert., Africus, as the god of this wind, is called pater, 5, 3, 48, but Müll. here reads Aetheris.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > Africa

  • 2 Āfrica

        Āfrica ae, f    [a Carthaginian word], Libya, the Carthaginian territory, C., S.; the province of Africa, C.— Africa (the continent), S.
    * * *
    Africa (North) (Roman province); Libya (Carthagenian); the continent

    Latin-English dictionary > Āfrica

  • 3 africa

    Africa Africa, ae f Африка

    Латинско-русский словарь > africa

  • 4 Africa

    Āfrica, ae f.
    1) Африка Sl, Vr, Ap etc.
    2) A. propria, тж. A. provincia, римск. провинция в бывшей области Карфагена (между Нумидией и Киренаикой) Mela, C

    Латинско-русский словарь > Africa

  • 5 Āfrĭca

    Āfrĭca, ae, f. l'Afrique.

    Dictionarium latinogallicum > Āfrĭca

  • 6 Africa

    -æ s f sg 1
    Afrique

    Dictionarium Latino-Gallicum botanicae > Africa

  • 7 africa

    римская провинция (1. 4 pr. D. 1, 21. 1. 5 § 1. D. 50, 6. I. 1 pr. § 2. 7. C. 1, 27);

    africanus, africus, африканский: dioecesis afric. (1. 1 § 7 cit.);

    tutor rei s. rerum afric. (1. 15 D. 26, 2. 1. 3 § 4. D. 26, 7);

    triticum afr. (1. 74. 75 § 2. D. 45, 1).

    Латинско-русский словарь к источникам римского права > africa

  • 8 Africa

    , ae f
      Африка

    Dictionary Latin-Russian new > Africa

  • 9 Africanae

    Afrĭca, ae, f. [the Romans received this name from the Carthaginians as designating their country, and in this sense only the Gr. hê Aphrikê occurs].
    I.
    In a restricted sense, designated by the Greeks hê Libuê, Libya, the territory of Carthage:

    Nilus Africam ab Aethiopiā dispescens,

    Plin. 5, 9, 10, § 53; 5, 4, 3:

    regio, quae sequitur a promontorio Metagonio ad aras Philaenorum, proprie nomen Africae usurpat,

    Mel. 1, 7; cf. Cic. Imp. Pomp. 12, and id. Lig. 7.—
    II.
    In an extended sense, the whole of that quarter of the globe south of the Mediterranean Sea, Mel. 1, 4.—By meton. for its inhabitants: Africa, quae procul a mari incultius agebat, Sall. J. 89, 7 (cf. id. ib. 19, 5: alios incultius vagos agitare).—Hence,
    1.
    Afrĭcānus, a, um, adj., pertaining to Africa, African:

    bellum Africanum,

    the war of Cœsar with the partisans of Pompey in Africa, Cic. Deiot. 9:

    rumores,

    of the African war, id. ib.:

    causa,

    id. Fam. 6, 13:

    possessiones,

    in Africa, Nep. Att. 12:

    gallina,

    a guinea-hen, Varr. R. R. 3, 9; cf. Plin. 10, 26, 38, § 74.— Subst.: Afrĭcānae, ārum, sc. ferae, panthers, Liv. 44, 18; so Plin. 8, 17, 24, § 64; Plin. Ep. 6, 34; Suet. Cat. 18; id. Claud. 21 al.—Esp., Afrĭcā-nus, surname of the two most distinguished Scipios.
    A.
    Of P. Cornelius Scipio major, who defeated Hannibal at Zama (201 B. C.). —
    B.
    Of his grandson by adoption, P. Cornelius Scipio Aemilianus minor, who conducted the third Punic war, destroyed Carthage (146 B.C.), and subjected the whole Carthaginian territory to the Romans.—
    2.
    Afrĭcus, a, um, adj., African (mostly poet. for the prose Africanus): terra, Enn. ap. Cic. de Or. 3, 42, 167; so Liv. 29, 23 fin.:

    bella,

    Sil. 17, 11:

    Vicus,

    a place in Rome, on the Esquiline Hill, where the Carthaginian hostages were held in custody, Varr. R. R. 5, 32, 44.—But esp. freq., Afrĭcus ventus, or subst.: Afrĭcus, i, m., the south-west wind, Gr. lips, blowing between Auster and Favonius (libonotos and zephuros), opp. Vulturnus (kaikias), now called, among the Italians, Affrico or gherbino; cf. Plin. 2, 47, 46, § 119, and Sen. Q. N. 5, 16:

    creberque procellis Africus,

    Verg. A. 1, 86:

    praeceps,

    Hor. C. 1, 3, 12:

    luctans,

    id. ib. 1, 1, 15:

    pestilens,

    id. ib. 3, 23, 5:

    protervus,

    id. Epod. 16, 22.— Adj.: procellae, the waves or storms caused by the Africus, Hor. C. 3, 29, 57.—In Propert., Africus, as the god of this wind, is called pater, 5, 3, 48, but Müll. here reads Aetheris.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > Africanae

  • 10 Africanus

    Afrĭca, ae, f. [the Romans received this name from the Carthaginians as designating their country, and in this sense only the Gr. hê Aphrikê occurs].
    I.
    In a restricted sense, designated by the Greeks hê Libuê, Libya, the territory of Carthage:

    Nilus Africam ab Aethiopiā dispescens,

    Plin. 5, 9, 10, § 53; 5, 4, 3:

    regio, quae sequitur a promontorio Metagonio ad aras Philaenorum, proprie nomen Africae usurpat,

    Mel. 1, 7; cf. Cic. Imp. Pomp. 12, and id. Lig. 7.—
    II.
    In an extended sense, the whole of that quarter of the globe south of the Mediterranean Sea, Mel. 1, 4.—By meton. for its inhabitants: Africa, quae procul a mari incultius agebat, Sall. J. 89, 7 (cf. id. ib. 19, 5: alios incultius vagos agitare).—Hence,
    1.
    Afrĭcānus, a, um, adj., pertaining to Africa, African:

    bellum Africanum,

    the war of Cœsar with the partisans of Pompey in Africa, Cic. Deiot. 9:

    rumores,

    of the African war, id. ib.:

    causa,

    id. Fam. 6, 13:

    possessiones,

    in Africa, Nep. Att. 12:

    gallina,

    a guinea-hen, Varr. R. R. 3, 9; cf. Plin. 10, 26, 38, § 74.— Subst.: Afrĭcānae, ārum, sc. ferae, panthers, Liv. 44, 18; so Plin. 8, 17, 24, § 64; Plin. Ep. 6, 34; Suet. Cat. 18; id. Claud. 21 al.—Esp., Afrĭcā-nus, surname of the two most distinguished Scipios.
    A.
    Of P. Cornelius Scipio major, who defeated Hannibal at Zama (201 B. C.). —
    B.
    Of his grandson by adoption, P. Cornelius Scipio Aemilianus minor, who conducted the third Punic war, destroyed Carthage (146 B.C.), and subjected the whole Carthaginian territory to the Romans.—
    2.
    Afrĭcus, a, um, adj., African (mostly poet. for the prose Africanus): terra, Enn. ap. Cic. de Or. 3, 42, 167; so Liv. 29, 23 fin.:

    bella,

    Sil. 17, 11:

    Vicus,

    a place in Rome, on the Esquiline Hill, where the Carthaginian hostages were held in custody, Varr. R. R. 5, 32, 44.—But esp. freq., Afrĭcus ventus, or subst.: Afrĭcus, i, m., the south-west wind, Gr. lips, blowing between Auster and Favonius (libonotos and zephuros), opp. Vulturnus (kaikias), now called, among the Italians, Affrico or gherbino; cf. Plin. 2, 47, 46, § 119, and Sen. Q. N. 5, 16:

    creberque procellis Africus,

    Verg. A. 1, 86:

    praeceps,

    Hor. C. 1, 3, 12:

    luctans,

    id. ib. 1, 1, 15:

    pestilens,

    id. ib. 3, 23, 5:

    protervus,

    id. Epod. 16, 22.— Adj.: procellae, the waves or storms caused by the Africus, Hor. C. 3, 29, 57.—In Propert., Africus, as the god of this wind, is called pater, 5, 3, 48, but Müll. here reads Aetheris.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > Africanus

  • 11 Africus

    Afrĭca, ae, f. [the Romans received this name from the Carthaginians as designating their country, and in this sense only the Gr. hê Aphrikê occurs].
    I.
    In a restricted sense, designated by the Greeks hê Libuê, Libya, the territory of Carthage:

    Nilus Africam ab Aethiopiā dispescens,

    Plin. 5, 9, 10, § 53; 5, 4, 3:

    regio, quae sequitur a promontorio Metagonio ad aras Philaenorum, proprie nomen Africae usurpat,

    Mel. 1, 7; cf. Cic. Imp. Pomp. 12, and id. Lig. 7.—
    II.
    In an extended sense, the whole of that quarter of the globe south of the Mediterranean Sea, Mel. 1, 4.—By meton. for its inhabitants: Africa, quae procul a mari incultius agebat, Sall. J. 89, 7 (cf. id. ib. 19, 5: alios incultius vagos agitare).—Hence,
    1.
    Afrĭcānus, a, um, adj., pertaining to Africa, African:

    bellum Africanum,

    the war of Cœsar with the partisans of Pompey in Africa, Cic. Deiot. 9:

    rumores,

    of the African war, id. ib.:

    causa,

    id. Fam. 6, 13:

    possessiones,

    in Africa, Nep. Att. 12:

    gallina,

    a guinea-hen, Varr. R. R. 3, 9; cf. Plin. 10, 26, 38, § 74.— Subst.: Afrĭcānae, ārum, sc. ferae, panthers, Liv. 44, 18; so Plin. 8, 17, 24, § 64; Plin. Ep. 6, 34; Suet. Cat. 18; id. Claud. 21 al.—Esp., Afrĭcā-nus, surname of the two most distinguished Scipios.
    A.
    Of P. Cornelius Scipio major, who defeated Hannibal at Zama (201 B. C.). —
    B.
    Of his grandson by adoption, P. Cornelius Scipio Aemilianus minor, who conducted the third Punic war, destroyed Carthage (146 B.C.), and subjected the whole Carthaginian territory to the Romans.—
    2.
    Afrĭcus, a, um, adj., African (mostly poet. for the prose Africanus): terra, Enn. ap. Cic. de Or. 3, 42, 167; so Liv. 29, 23 fin.:

    bella,

    Sil. 17, 11:

    Vicus,

    a place in Rome, on the Esquiline Hill, where the Carthaginian hostages were held in custody, Varr. R. R. 5, 32, 44.—But esp. freq., Afrĭcus ventus, or subst.: Afrĭcus, i, m., the south-west wind, Gr. lips, blowing between Auster and Favonius (libonotos and zephuros), opp. Vulturnus (kaikias), now called, among the Italians, Affrico or gherbino; cf. Plin. 2, 47, 46, § 119, and Sen. Q. N. 5, 16:

    creberque procellis Africus,

    Verg. A. 1, 86:

    praeceps,

    Hor. C. 1, 3, 12:

    luctans,

    id. ib. 1, 1, 15:

    pestilens,

    id. ib. 3, 23, 5:

    protervus,

    id. Epod. 16, 22.— Adj.: procellae, the waves or storms caused by the Africus, Hor. C. 3, 29, 57.—In Propert., Africus, as the god of this wind, is called pater, 5, 3, 48, but Müll. here reads Aetheris.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > Africus

  • 12 Africus ventus

    Afrĭca, ae, f. [the Romans received this name from the Carthaginians as designating their country, and in this sense only the Gr. hê Aphrikê occurs].
    I.
    In a restricted sense, designated by the Greeks hê Libuê, Libya, the territory of Carthage:

    Nilus Africam ab Aethiopiā dispescens,

    Plin. 5, 9, 10, § 53; 5, 4, 3:

    regio, quae sequitur a promontorio Metagonio ad aras Philaenorum, proprie nomen Africae usurpat,

    Mel. 1, 7; cf. Cic. Imp. Pomp. 12, and id. Lig. 7.—
    II.
    In an extended sense, the whole of that quarter of the globe south of the Mediterranean Sea, Mel. 1, 4.—By meton. for its inhabitants: Africa, quae procul a mari incultius agebat, Sall. J. 89, 7 (cf. id. ib. 19, 5: alios incultius vagos agitare).—Hence,
    1.
    Afrĭcānus, a, um, adj., pertaining to Africa, African:

    bellum Africanum,

    the war of Cœsar with the partisans of Pompey in Africa, Cic. Deiot. 9:

    rumores,

    of the African war, id. ib.:

    causa,

    id. Fam. 6, 13:

    possessiones,

    in Africa, Nep. Att. 12:

    gallina,

    a guinea-hen, Varr. R. R. 3, 9; cf. Plin. 10, 26, 38, § 74.— Subst.: Afrĭcānae, ārum, sc. ferae, panthers, Liv. 44, 18; so Plin. 8, 17, 24, § 64; Plin. Ep. 6, 34; Suet. Cat. 18; id. Claud. 21 al.—Esp., Afrĭcā-nus, surname of the two most distinguished Scipios.
    A.
    Of P. Cornelius Scipio major, who defeated Hannibal at Zama (201 B. C.). —
    B.
    Of his grandson by adoption, P. Cornelius Scipio Aemilianus minor, who conducted the third Punic war, destroyed Carthage (146 B.C.), and subjected the whole Carthaginian territory to the Romans.—
    2.
    Afrĭcus, a, um, adj., African (mostly poet. for the prose Africanus): terra, Enn. ap. Cic. de Or. 3, 42, 167; so Liv. 29, 23 fin.:

    bella,

    Sil. 17, 11:

    Vicus,

    a place in Rome, on the Esquiline Hill, where the Carthaginian hostages were held in custody, Varr. R. R. 5, 32, 44.—But esp. freq., Afrĭcus ventus, or subst.: Afrĭcus, i, m., the south-west wind, Gr. lips, blowing between Auster and Favonius (libonotos and zephuros), opp. Vulturnus (kaikias), now called, among the Italians, Affrico or gherbino; cf. Plin. 2, 47, 46, § 119, and Sen. Q. N. 5, 16:

    creberque procellis Africus,

    Verg. A. 1, 86:

    praeceps,

    Hor. C. 1, 3, 12:

    luctans,

    id. ib. 1, 1, 15:

    pestilens,

    id. ib. 3, 23, 5:

    protervus,

    id. Epod. 16, 22.— Adj.: procellae, the waves or storms caused by the Africus, Hor. C. 3, 29, 57.—In Propert., Africus, as the god of this wind, is called pater, 5, 3, 48, but Müll. here reads Aetheris.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > Africus ventus

  • 13 Afri

    Āfrī, ōrum, m., die Bewohner von Afrika, bes. im engern Sinne als Bewohner des Gebietes von Karthago (s. unten Africa no. 2), die Afrikaner, Cic. ad Q. fr. 1, 1, 9. § 27. Sall. Iug. 18, 3. Liv. 29, 3, 13. Eutr. 2, 19 sqq.: A. discincti (als weichlich u. untätig), Verg. Aen. 8, 724: insbes., die Priester des Jupiter Ammon in der Wüste Libyens, Nep. Lys. 3, 2. – Sing. dirus Afer, v. Hannibal, Hor. carm. 4, 4, 42: homo Afer, Augustin. ep. 17, 2: civis noster in quantum Afer, Augustin. conf. 8, 6: Sing. kollekt., Ven. Fort. vit. S. Mart. 2, 74. – Adi. Āfer, fra, frum, afrisch, afrikanisch, pedites, Liv.: campi, Vitr.: aequora, zwischen Afrika u. Sizilien, Ov.: avis (= Africana gallina, s. unten Africanus), Hor.: murex, die gätulische, Hor.: sorores, die Hesperiden, Iuven.: pisa, Pallad.: bitumen, vinum, Pelag.: tapetia, Valer. b. Vopisc. – Davon abgeleitet:
    A) Āfrica, ae, f., auch terra Africa ( wie terra Italia u. ähnl., s. Drak. Liv. 25, 7, 4), das Land Afrika, 1) im weitern Sinne, der Erdteil, von den Griechen Λιβύη gen., in frühester Zeit bald zu Asien, bald zu Europa gerechnet, nach der später allgemeinen Annahme durch die Landenge von Suez von Asien geschieden, s. Sall. Iug. 17 sqq. Mel. 1. c. 4 sqq. Apul. de mundo c. 7 extr.: meton. = die Afrikaner, Africa terribilis, Varr. sat. Men. 225: in omni Africa (vom
    ————
    Lande redend u. an die Bewohner denkend), Sall. Iug. 89, 7. – 2) im engern Sinne, Africa propria od. Africa provincia gen., das ganze ehemalige Gebiet von Karthago, sowie das Land zwischen den beiden Syrten umfassend, Mel. 1. c. 7. – obwohl auch im allerengsten Sinne bloß die Landschaft Zeugis od. Zeugitania (regio) mit der Hauptstadt Karthago Africa genannt wurde, Plin. 5, 23; cf. Isid. 14, 5, 8. – ⇒ Vulg. Genet. Africaes, Corp. inscr. Lat. 5. 1039.
    B) Āfricānus, a, um, zu Afrika (im engern u. weitern Sinne) gehörig, afrikanisch, in Afrika, aus Afrika, bellum, Cäsars Kr. gegen die Pompejaner unter Kato, Scipio u. Juba (König von Numidien), Cic. u.a.; u. von diesem Kriege causae (Händel), Cic., u. rumores, Cic. – possessiones, Nep.: gallinae, Perlhühner (ihrer Seltenheit wegen als Leckerbissen auf den Tafeln der Römer, griech. μελεαγρίδες, auch lat. meleagrides; vgl. Col. 8, 2, 2 [u. dazu Schneider] u. Plin. 10, 74), Varr. u. Col.: mures, afrikanische Mäuse, Plin., scherzhaft für »Panther, Tiger u. Löwen«, Plaut.: fici od. ficus, afrik. Feigen, früher ihrer Seltenheit wegen gesucht, Scriptt. r.r. u. Plin., später gewöhnlicher u. dah. unter die Geschenke von weniger Bedeutung gerechnet b. Mart. – subst., Africanae, ārum, f. (sc. bestiae), afrikanische wilde Tiere = Panther, Löwen, Leoparden u. Tiger (vgl. Varr. LL. 7, 40), bes. gebraucht in den öffentl. Tier-
    ————
    hetzen der ludi circenses, Cic., Liv. u.a. – als Beiname, Africanus, der Beiname der zwei berühmtesten Scipionen, s. Cornelius: Africana, Beiname der Ceres in Afrika, wo sie Witwen, die nicht wieder heiraten wollten, als Priesterinnen hatte, Tert. ad uxor. 2.
    C) Āfricus, a, um, afrikanisch, bellum, Hannibals gegen die Römer, Liv. 21, 1, 4 u. 21, 2, 1; Cäsars gegen die Pompejaner in Afrika (s. oben Africanus), Caes. b.c. 2, 32, 13. Vell. 2, 129, 4: u. von diesem Kr., triumphus, Vell. 2, 56, 2: bella, des Syphax gegen die Punier, Sil. 17, 11: praesidia, Liv.: ora, Liv.: mare, der südwestl. Teil des Mittelmeers, Sall. u. Tac.: ebenso pelagus, Mel. – insbes., ventus Africus (Cic.) od. Africus ventus (Liv.), u. gew. absol. Africus, ī, m., der (Wind) Afrikus = Südwest od. genauer Westsüdwest, griech. λίψ, bei den Italienern noch j. Affrico od. ghiberno gen., für alle, die diesseit des Mittelländischen Meers wohnen, ein von der Winterabendseite über das Meer kommender stürmischer Regenwind (s. Vell. 2, 79, 3. Sen. nat. qu. 5, 16, 6. Plin. 2, 119: lips sive Africus, Veget. mil. 4, 38); dah. die Epitheta: furibundus et ruens, Sen.: creber procellis, Verg.: praeceps, protervus, Hor.: auster, qui per biduum flaverat, in Africum se vertit, Caes.: qui portus ab Africo tegebatur, ab austro non erat tutus, Caes. – auch adjekt., Africae procellae, Hor.
    ————
    carm. 3, 29, 57.

    Ausführliches Lateinisch-deutsches Handwörterbuch > Afri

  • 14 Afri

    Āfrī, ōrum, m., die Bewohner von Afrika, bes. im engern Sinne als Bewohner des Gebietes von Karthago (s. unten Africano. 2), die Afrikaner, Cic. ad Q. fr. 1, 1, 9. § 27. Sall. Iug. 18, 3. Liv. 29, 3, 13. Eutr. 2, 19 sqq.: A. discincti (als weichlich u. untätig), Verg. Aen. 8, 724: insbes., die Priester des Jupiter Ammon in der Wüste Libyens, Nep. Lys. 3, 2. – Sing. dirus Afer, v. Hannibal, Hor. carm. 4, 4, 42: homo Afer, Augustin. ep. 17, 2: civis noster in quantum Afer, Augustin. conf. 8, 6: Sing. kollekt., Ven. Fort. vit. S. Mart. 2, 74. – Adi. Āfer, fra, frum, afrisch, afrikanisch, pedites, Liv.: campi, Vitr.: aequora, zwischen Afrika u. Sizilien, Ov.: avis (= Africana gallina, s. unten Africanus), Hor.: murex, die gätulische, Hor.: sorores, die Hesperiden, Iuven.: pisa, Pallad.: bitumen, vinum, Pelag.: tapetia, Valer. b. Vopisc. – Davon abgeleitet:

    A) Āfrica, ae, f., auch terra Africa ( wie terra Italia u. ähnl., s. Drak. Liv. 25, 7, 4), das Land Afrika, 1) im weitern Sinne, der Erdteil, von den Griechen Λιβύη gen., in frühester Zeit bald zu Asien, bald zu Europa gerechnet, nach der später allgemeinen Annahme durch die Landenge von Suez von Asien geschieden, s. Sall. Iug. 17 sqq. Mel. 1. c. 4 sqq. Apul. de mundo c. 7 extr.: meton. = die Afrikaner, Africa terribilis, Varr. sat. Men. 225: in omni Africa (vom Lande redend u. an die Bewohner denkend), Sall. Iug. 89, 7. – 2) im engern Sinne, Africa propria od. Africa provincia gen., das ganze ehemalige Gebiet von Karthago, sowie das Land zwischen den beiden Syrten umfassend, Mel. 1. c. 7. – obwohl auch im allerengsten Sinne bloß die Landschaft Zeugis od. Zeugitania (regio) mit der Hauptstadt Karthago Africa genannt wurde, Plin. 5, 23; cf. Isid. 14, 5, 8. – / Vulg. Genet. Africaes, Corp. inscr. Lat. 5. 1039.

    B) Āfricānus, a, um, zu Afrika (im engern u. weitern Sinne) gehörig, afrikanisch, in Afrika, aus Afrika, bellum, Cäsars Kr. gegen die Pompejaner unter Kato, Scipio u. Juba (König von Numidien), Cic. u.a.; u. von diesem Kriege causae (Händel), Cic., u. rumores, Cic. – possessiones, Nep.: gallinae, Perlhühner (ihrer Seltenheit wegen als Leckerbissen auf den Tafeln der Römer, griech. μελεαγρίδες, auch lat. meleagrides; vgl. Col. 8, 2, 2 [u. dazu Schneider] u. Plin. 10, 74), Varr. u. Col.: mures, afrikanische Mäuse, Plin., scherzhaft für »Panther, Tiger u. Löwen«, Plaut.: fici od. ficus, afrik. Feigen, früher ihrer Seltenheit wegen gesucht, Scriptt. r.r. u. Plin., später gewöhnlicher u. dah. unter die Geschenke von weniger Bedeutung gerechnet b. Mart. – subst., Africanae, ārum, f. (sc. bestiae), afrikanische wilde Tiere = Panther, Löwen, Leoparden u. Tiger (vgl. Varr. LL. 7, 40), bes. gebraucht in den öffentl. Tierhetzen der ludi circenses, Cic., Liv. u.a. – als Beiname, Africanus, der Beiname der zwei berühmtesten Scipionen, s. Cornelius: Africana, Beiname der Ceres in Afrika, wo sie Witwen, die nicht wieder heiraten wollten, als Priesterinnen hatte, Tert. ad uxor. 2.

    C) Āfricus, a, um, afrikanisch, bellum, Hannibals gegen die Römer, Liv. 21, 1, 4 u. 21, 2, 1; Cäsars gegen die Pompejaner in Afrika (s. oben Africanus), Caes. b.c. 2, 32, 13. Vell. 2, 129, 4: u. von diesem Kr., triumphus, Vell. 2, 56, 2: bella, des Syphax gegen die Punier, Sil. 17, 11: praesidia, Liv.: ora, Liv.: mare, der südwestl. Teil des Mittelmeers, Sall. u. Tac.: ebenso pelagus, Mel. – insbes., ventus Africus (Cic.) od. Africus ventus (Liv.), u. gew. absol. Africus, ī, m., der (Wind) Afrikus = Südwest od. genauer Westsüdwest, griech. λίψ, bei den Italienern noch j. Affrico od. ghiberno gen., für alle, die diesseit des Mittelländischen Meers wohnen, ein von der Winterabendseite über das Meer kommender stürmischer Regenwind (s. Vell. 2, 79, 3. Sen. nat. qu. 5, 16, 6. Plin. 2, 119: lips sive Africus, Veget. mil. 4, 38); dah. die Epitheta: furibundus et ruens, Sen.: creber procellis, Verg.: praeceps, protervus, Hor.: auster, qui per biduum flaverat, in Africum se vertit, Caes.: qui portus ab Africo tegebatur, ab austro non erat tutus, Caes. – auch adjekt., Africae procellae, Hor. carm. 3, 29, 57.

    lateinisch-deutsches > Afri

  • 15 Āfricānus

        Āfricānus adj.    [Africa], of Africa, African: bellum: possessiones, N. — Plur f. as subst., arum (sc. ferae), panthers, L.
    * * *
    I
    Africana, Africanum ADJ
    African; from/of Africa; plants/animals from Africa
    II
    panthers (pl.); (African cats); (other wild beasts)

    Latin-English dictionary > Āfricānus

  • 16 Āfricus

        Āfricus adj.    [Africa], African: terra: procellae, i. e. from the southwest, H. — As subst, m. (sc. ventus), the southwest wind, V., H.
    * * *
    I
    Africa, Africum ADJ
    African; from the southwest (e.g. sea between Africa and Sicily, wind)
    II

    Latin-English dictionary > Āfricus

  • 17 Syrtis

        Syrtis is, f, Σύρτισ, a sand-bank in the sea.— Esp., two sand-banks on the coast of Africa: Syrtis maior, near Cyrenaica, now Sidra; and Syrtis minor, now Cabes, S., V., H., O., Tb., Pr.: per Syrtīs iter aestuosas facturus, i. e. through sandy Africa, H.—Fig.: Syrtim patrimoni, scopulum libentius dixerim.
    * * *
    sandbank, quicksand; (esp. one on the coast of North Africa)

    Latin-English dictionary > Syrtis

  • 18 Afer

    Āfer, fra, frum, adj. [v. Africa], African:

    litus,

    Ov. H. 7, 169:

    aequora,

    the sea between Africa and Sicily, id. F. 4, 289: avis, i. e. a Numidian hen, in high estimation on account of its size and rareness, Hor. Epod. 2, 53:

    Afro Murice tinctae lanae,

    i. e. of Gœtulia, id. C. 2, 16, 35; cf. id. Ep. 2, 2, 181, and Ov. F. 2, 318.—Hence, subst.: Āfer, an African, and Ă̅fri, ōrum, m., Africans, Cic. Balb. 18:

    sitientes Afri,

    Verg. E. 1, 65: discincti, ungirded, i. e. unwarlike, id. A. 8, 724:

    dirus Afer,

    i. e. Hannibal, Hor. C. 4, 4, 42.— Poet.:

    medius liquor Secernit Europen ab Afro,

    i. e. from Africa, Hor. C. 3, 3, 47.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > Afer

  • 19 decedo

    dē-cēdo, cessi, cessum, 3 ( inf. sync. decesse, Ter. Heaut. prol. 32; Cic. Fam. 7, 1, 2; Neue Formenl. 2, 536. The part. perf. decessus perh. only Rutil. Nam. 1, 313), v. n., to go away, depart, withdraw. (For syn. cf.: linquo, relinquo, desero, destituo, deficio, discedo, excedo. Often opp. to accedo, maneo; freq. and class.)—Constr. absol. with de, ex, or merely the abl.; rarely with ab.
    I.
    Lit.
    A.
    In gen.:

    decedamus,

    Plaut. Bac. 1, 1, 74:

    de altera parte (agri) decedere,

    Caes. B. G. 1, 31, 10:

    decedit ex Gallia Romam Naevius,

    Cic. Quint. 4, 16:

    e pastu,

    Verg. G. 1, 381; cf.:

    e pastu decedere campis,

    id. ib. 4, 186:

    ex aequore domum,

    id. ib. 2, 205;

    Italiā,

    Sall. J. 28, 2:

    Numidiā,

    id. ib. 38, 9:

    Africā,

    id. ib. 20, 1;

    23, 1: pugnā,

    Liv. 34, 47:

    praesidio,

    id. 4, 29 (cf.:

    de praesidio,

    Cic. de Sen. 20, 73):

    quae naves paullulum suo cursu decesserint,

    i. e. had gone out of their course, Caes. B. C. 3, 112, 3; so,

    cum luminibus exstinctis decessisset viā,

    had gone out of the way, Suet. Caes. 31:

    pantherae constituisse dicuntur in Cariam ex nostra provincia decedere,

    Cic. Fam. 2, 11, 2.
    B.
    Esp.
    1.
    t. t.
    a.
    In milit. lang., to retire, withdraw from a former position:

    qui nisi decedat atque exercitum deducat ex his regionibus,

    Caes. B. G. 1, 44, 19;

    so,

    absol., id. ib. 1, 44 fin.; Hirt. B. G. 8, 50:

    de colle,

    Caes. B. C. 1, 71, 3:

    de vallo,

    id. B. G. 5, 43, 4:

    inde,

    id. B. C. 1, 71 fin.:

    loco superiore,

    Hirt. B. G. 8, 9; so with abl., Auct. B. Alex. 34; 35 (twice); 70 al.—
    b.
    In official lang.: de provincia, ex provincia, provinciā, or absol. (cf. Cic. Planc. 26, 65), to retire from the province on the expiration of a term of office:

    de provincia decessit,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 20;

    so,

    id. Att. 7, 3, 5; id. Fam. 2, 15 (twice); Liv. 29, 19 Drak.:

    decedens ex Syria,

    Cic. Tusc. 2, 25, 61; so,

    e Cilicia,

    id. Brut. 1:

    ex Africa,

    Nep. Cato, 1, 4:

    ex Asia,

    id. Att. 4, 1:

    ex ea provincia,

    Cic. Div. in Caecil. 1 Zumpt N. cr.:

    ut decedens Considius provinciā,

    Cic. Lig. 1, 2; Liv. 39, 3; 41, 10:

    te antea, quam tibi successum esset, decessurum fuisse,

    Cic. Fam. 3, 6; so absol., id. Planc. 26, 65 al.:

    Albinus Romam decessit,

    Sall. J. 36 fin.; cf.:

    Romam ad triumphum,

    Liv. 8, 13; 9, 16. —Rarely with a:

    cui cum respondissem, me a provincia decedere: etiam mehercule, inquit, ut opinor, ex Africa,

    Cic. Planc. 26 fin.
    2.
    Decedere de viā; also viā, in viā alicui, alicui, or absol., to get out of the way, to give place, make way for one (as a mark of respect or of abhorrence):

    concedite atque abscedite omnes: de via decedite,

    Plaut. Am. 3, 4, 1; cf.:

    decedam ego illi de via, de semita,

    id. Trin. 2, 4, 80 (Cic. Clu. 59. [p. 517] 163; cf. II. B infra); cf.:

    qui fecit servo currenti in viā decesse populum,

    Ter. Heaut. prol. 32:

    censorem L. Plancum via sibi decedere aedilis coegit,

    Suet. Ner. 4; cf. id. Tib. 31:

    sanctis divis, Catul. 62, 268: nocti,

    Verg. Ec. 8, 88:

    peritis,

    Hor. Ep. 2, 2, 216 (cf.:

    cedere nocti,

    Liv. 3, 60, 7).—Also, to get out of the way of, avoid:

    decedere canibus de via,

    Cic. Rep. 1, 43, 67; cf.:

    hi numero impiorum habentur, his omnes decedunt, aditum defugiunt, etc.,

    Caes. B. G. 6, 13, 7.—By zeugma, in the pass.:

    salutari, appeti, decedi, assurgi, deduci, reduci, etc.,

    Cic. de Sen. 18, 63.
    3.
    Pregn., to depart, disappear (cf.: cedo, concedo).
    a.
    Of living beings, to decease, to die:

    si eos, qui jam de vita decesserunt,

    Cic. Rab. Perd. 11:

    vitā,

    Dig. 7, 1, 57, § 1; Vulg. 2 Mac. 6, 31; but commonly absol.:

    pater nobis decessit a. d. VIII. Kal. Dec.,

    id. Att. 1, 6:

    cum paterfamiliae decessit,

    Caes. B. G. 6, 19, 3; Nep. Arist. 3, 2, and 3; id. Cim. 1; id. Ages. 8, 6; Liv. 1, 34; 9, 17; Quint. 3, 6, 96 et saep.:

    cruditate contracta,

    id. 7, 3, 33:

    morbo aquae intercutis,

    Suet. Ner. 5 fin.:

    paralysi,

    id. Vit. 3:

    ex ingratorum hominum conspectu morte decedere,

    Nep. Timol. 1, 6.—
    b.
    Of inanimate things, to depart, go off; to abate, subside, cease:

    corpore febres,

    Lucr. 2, 34:

    febres,

    Nep. Att. 22, 3; Cels. 3, 3; cf.:

    quartana,

    Cic. Att. 7, 2 (opp. accedere):

    decessisse inde aquam,

    run off, fallen, Liv. 30, 38 fin.; cf.:

    decedere aestum,

    id. 26, 45; 9, 26 al.:

    de summa nihil decedet,

    to be wanting, to fail, Ter. Ad. 5, 3, 30; Cic. Clu. 60, 167; cf.:

    quicquid libertati plebis caveretur, id suis decedere opibus credebant,

    Liv. 3, 55:

    decedet jam ira haec, etsi merito iratus est,

    Ter. Hec. 3, 5, 55 (for which ib. 5, 2, 15: cito ab eo haec ira abscedet):

    postquam invidia decesserat,

    Sall. J. 88, 1; Liv. 33, 31 fin.; Tac. A. 15, 16 al.:

    priusquam ea cura decederet patribus,

    Liv. 9, 29; so with dat., id. 2, 31; 23, 26; Tac. A. 15, 20; 44.— Poet.:

    incipit et longo Scyros decedere ponto,

    i. e. seems to flee before them, Stat. Ach. 2, 308.—In the Aug. poets sometimes of the heavenly bodies, to go down, set:

    et sol crescentes decedens duplicat umbras,

    Verg. E. 2, 67; so id. G. 1, 222; Ov. M. 4, 91; hence also of the day, to depart:

    te veniente die, te decedente canebat,

    Verg. G. 4, 466;

    also of the moon,

    to wane, Gell. 20, 8, 7.
    II.
    Trop.
    A.
    De possessione, jure, sententia, fide, etc. (and since the Aug. per. with abl. alone;

    the reading ex jure suo,

    Liv. 3, 33, 10, is very doubtful), to depart from; to give up, resign, forego; to yield, to swerve from one's possession, station, duty, right, opinion, faith, etc.
    (α).
    With de:

    cogere aliquem de suis bonis decedere,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 17 fin.; cf.:

    de hypothecis,

    id. Fam. 13, 56, 2;

    and de possessione,

    id. Agr. 2, 26;

    de suo jure,

    id. Rosc. Am. 27; id. Att. 16, 2:

    qui de civitate decedere quam de sententia maluit,

    id. Balb. 5:

    de officio ac dignitate,

    id. Verr. 1, 10:

    de foro decedere,

    to retire from public life, Nep. Att. 10, 2:

    de scena,

    to retire from the stage, Cic. Fam. 7, 1, 2; cf. impers.:

    de officio decessum,

    Liv. 8, 25 fin. —
    (β).
    With abl. alone (so usually in Liv.):

    jure suo,

    Liv. 3, 33 fin.:

    sententiā,

    Tac. A. 14, 49:

    instituto vestro,

    Liv. 37, 54:

    officio (opp. in fide atque officio pristino fore),

    id. 27, 10; 36, 22:

    fide,

    id. 31, 5 fin.; 34, 11; 45, 19 al.:

    poema... si paulum summo decessit, vergit ad imum,

    Hor. A. P. 378.—
    (γ).
    Very rarely with ab:

    cum (senatus) nihil a superioribus continuorum annorum decretis decesserit,

    Cic. Fl. 12.—
    (δ).
    Absol.: si quos equites decedentis nactus sum, supplicio adfeci, Asin. Pol. ap. C. Fam. 10, 32, 5.
    B.
    De via, to depart, deviate from the right way:

    se nulla cupiditate inductum de via decessisse,

    Cic. Cael. 16, 38:

    moleste ferre se de via decessisse,

    id. Clu. 59, 163; so,

    viā dicendi,

    Quint. 4, 5, 3.
    C.
    (acc. to no. I. B. 2) To give way, yield to another (i. e. to his will or superior advantages—very rare):

    vivere si recte nescis, decede peritis,

    Hor. Ep. 2, 2, 213:

    ubi non Hymetto Mella decedunt,

    are not inferior, id. Od. 2, 6, 15.
    D.
    ( poet.) To avoid, shun, escape from (cf. I. B. 2 supra): nec serae meminit decedere nocti, to avoid the late night, i. e. the coldness of night, Varius ap. Macr. S. 6, 2, 20; Verg. Ecl. 8, 88; id. G. 3, 467:

    calori,

    id. ib. 4, 23.
    E.
    To fall short of, degenerate from:

    de generis nobilitate,

    Pall. 3, 25, 2: a rebus gestis ejus et gloriae splendore, Justin. 6, 3, 8.
    * III.
    For the simple verb (v. cedo, no. I. 2), to go off, turn out, result in any manner:

    prospere decedentibus rebus,

    Suet. Caes. 24.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > decedo

  • 20 promunturium

    prōmuntŭrĭum ( prōmon-), ĭi, n. [pro-mineo].
    I. II.
    A part of a mountain projecting into the sea, a headland, promontory, Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 56, § 145; id. Phil. 1, 3, 7; Caes. B. G. 3, 12; Liv. 29, 27; Mel. 1, 7; Ov. M. 15, 709 et saep.—As nom. propr.
    1.
    Promunturium Apollinis, in Africa, near Utica, now Zibib, Plin. 5, 4, 3, § 23; Liv. 30, 24.—
    2.
    Candidum, also in Africa, Plin. 5, 4, 3, § 23.—
    3.
    Pulchrum, east of Carthage, Liv. 29, 27.—
    4.
    Sacrum, in Portugal, now Cabo de St. Vincente, Plin. 2, 108, 112, § 242.—
    5.
    Junonis, near Cadiz, now C. Trafalgar, Mel. 2, 6 fin. —
    6.
    Ampelusia, in Africa, now Cabo Spartel, Plin. 5, 1, 1, § 2.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > promunturium

Страницы

См. также в других словарях:

  • África — Superficie 30.221.532 km² …   Wikipedia Español

  • Africa — • This name, which is of Phoenician origin, was at first given by the Romans to the territory about the city of Carthage Catholic Encyclopedia. Kevin Knight. 2006. Africa     Africa      …   Catholic encyclopedia

  • África — es el segundo continente en extensión colindando al norte con el Mar Mediterráneo, al oeste con el Océano Atlántico y al este con el Mar Rojo, el Océano Índico y Asia a través del canal de Suez. * * * ► Continente que limita con el mar… …   Enciclopedia Universal

  • Africa N° 1 — Africa n°1 est une station de radio gabonaise créée en 1981. Elle est diffusée en Afrique francophone et en France. La station revendique une audience de 30 millions de personnes. En 1996 elle s élevait à 20 millions[1]. Le Directeur Général d… …   Wikipédia en Français

  • Africa n°1 — Africa n° 1 Africa n°1 est une station de radio gabonaise créée en 1981. Elle est diffusée en Afrique francophone et en France. La station revendique une audience de 30 millions de personnes. En 1996 elle s élevait à 20 millions[1]. Le Directeur… …   Wikipédia en Français

  • Africa n° 1 — Africa no 1 est une station de radio gabonaise créée en 1981. Elle a le statut d une société d économie mixte, qui associe le Gabon et la France. Elle est diffusée en Afrique, en Europe, et en Amérique du Nord. C est la première radio… …   Wikipédia en Français

  • Africa — Africa,   römische Provinz, gegründet 146 v. Chr., umfasste im Wesentlichen das Gebiet um Karthago. 46 v. Chr. annektierten die Römer Numidien und machten es zur Provinz Africa nova (im Unterschied zur älteren Provinz, die Africa vetus genannt… …   Universal-Lexikon

  • Africa U.S.A. — Africa U.S.A. is the name of two defunct amusement parks: *Africa U.S.A. Park, which was located in Boca Raton, Florida, and was open from 1953 to 1961 *Africa U.S.A., California, which after merger and relocation, is a remote ancestor of Six… …   Wikipedia

  • Africa — (Termas da Azenha,Португалия) Категория отеля: 2 звездочный отель Адрес: 3130 433 Termas da A …   Каталог отелей

  • Africa — f English: name adopted in the 20th century among American Blacks, conscious of their ancestral heritage in the continent of Africa. It was also formerly used in Scotland as an Anglicized form of the Gaelic name OIGHRIG (SEE Oighrig), but this… …   First names dictionary

  • Africa — L. Africa (terra) African land, Libya, the Carthaginian territory, fem. of Africus, from Afer an African. Originally only in reference to the region around modern Tunisia, it gradually was extended to the whole continent. Derivation from Arabic… …   Etymology dictionary

Поделиться ссылкой на выделенное

Прямая ссылка:
… Нажмите правой клавишей мыши и выберите «Копировать ссылку»