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1 KING
aran (pl arani is attested) In Etym, the Quenya word for "king, chieftain" is haran pl. harni, but evidence from LotR, WJ and UT shows that Tolkien changed it to aran pl arani. Cf. asëa aranion "kingsfoil", i arani Eldaron "the Kings of the Eldar", Arandor "kingsland", aranya *"my king", arandil "king's friend, royalist", and arandur "king's servant, minister".) LT1:273 has vardar "king", but this is hardly a valid word in LotR-style Quenya. KINGLY BULL Aramund (this may not be pure Quenya, because of the final consonant cluster) –3AR, LotR:899, WJ:369, UT:165, 193, 313, Letters:386, 423 -
2 CHIEFTAIN
(or CHIEF, VT45:17) haran (stem harn-, as in pl harni) (in Etym also = king, but in LotR and other texts the Quenya word for "king" is aran pl. arani – see KING), cáno, cánu (see COMMANDER) (ruler, governor, commander) –3AR, UT:400 -
3 THAT
(1) (demonstrative): tana (an adjectival word, VT49:11; in one version of the language also tanya, as in tanya wendë "that maiden", MC:215-16). Also yana with meaning “the former” (e.g. *loa yana “that year” referring to a former year). Adj. OF THAT SORT taitë; IN THAT WAY tanen; THAT MATTER tama. Also see THIS regarding the word talumë “at this [or, that] time”. –TA, YA, VT49:11, 18 (2) (pronoun) ta, also translated “it”. (Notice that in some versions of the language, Tolkien wanted ta to be a plural pronoun “they, them” used of non-living things. See the various entries on ta in the Quenya-English wordlist.) Sa, normally translated “it”, is also defined as “that” in one source. IT IS THAT náto, IT IS NOT THAT uito. –VT49:11, TA, VT49:18, 28 (3) (relative pronoun "who, which, that"). According to VT47:21, the relative pronoun is ye with reference to a person (*i Elda ye tirnen "the Elf who/that I watched"), plural i (e.g. *Eldar i... "Elves that..."). The impersonal relative pronoun ("that = which") is ya (e.g. *i parma ya hirnen "the book that/which I found"), pl. presumably *yar (*i parmar yar... "the books that..."). This gives a system with great symmetry, but Tolkien also used i in a singular sense, in the sentence i Eru i or ilyë mahalmar ëa "the One who is [or, that is] above all thrones", though i is indeed plural in i carir quettar ómainen "those who [or, those that] form words with voices". A relative pronoun ya *"which" is found in the "Arctic" sentence; a long variant yá also occurs in the corpus (VT43:27-28). Case-forms: The plural locative of ya is attested as yassen "in which" in Nam (sg. *yassë), the genitive and ablative forms of ye are attested as yëo and yello respectively in VT47:21, and the same source gives ion and illon as the corresponding plural forms. –VT47:21, WJ:391, UT:305, 317, Arct(4) (conjunction, as in "I know that you are here") i, cf. the sentence savin Elessar ar i nánë aran Ondórëo “I believe Elessar really existed and that he was a king of Gondor” (VT49:27). In one version of early “Qenya”, this conjunction appeared as ne instead (PE14:54).
См. также в других словарях:
Arán — Saltar a navegación, búsqueda El término Arán puede referirse a: El Valle de Arán, en el Pirineo español. El personaje del Antiguo Testamento Arán Enlaces externos Wikcionario Wikcionario tiene definiciones para … Wikipedia Español
Arån — Der Arån in JämtlandVorlage:Infobox Fluss/KARTE fehlt DatenVorlage:Infobox Fluss/GKZ feh … Deutsch Wikipedia
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Aran — /arˈən/ adjective 1. (of knitwear) made in a style or with a pattern that originated in the Aran Islands, off the west of Ireland 2. Of or relating to the Aran islands … Useful english dictionary
Aran — Aran, oder Arran, ist der Name eines Gebietes in der Kaukasusregion im heutigen Aserbaidschan. Der Name war vor allem im frühen Mittelalter gebräuchlich. Das Gebiet liegt im Dreieck zwischen den Flüssen Kura, Aras und dem Gebirgsland Armeniens.… … Deutsch Wikipedia
aran — àran m DEFINICIJA uzorak pletenja sastavljen od romboidnih pletenica i pupčastih polja izrađenih od nebojene vune ETIMOLOGIJA engl. prema otoku Aran (zapadno od Irske) … Hrvatski jezični portal
aran — aran·ga; aran·ya·ka; … English syllables
Aran — Aran, 1) das in NO., zwischen dem Kur u. Araxes gelegene Armenien, später Karabagh, noch später als persische Provinz wieder A.; an das Kaspische Meer u. an Rußland grenzend, mit den Districten Eriwan u. Nachitschewan, seit 1828 an Rußland… … Pierer's Universal-Lexikon
Aran — Aran, Valle de A., Pyrenäental in der span. Prov. Lérida, mit der Quelle der Garonne, ca. 7200 E.; Hauptort Viella … Kleines Konversations-Lexikon
Aran — Aran, aragon. Pyrenäenthal, 16000 E., Hauptort Viella. Höchste Spitze der Pyrenäen, Maladetta, 11222 hoch … Herders Conversations-Lexikon
ARAN — fil. Thare, patris Abrahami et Nachoris. Obiit in Ur Chaldaeae, et Lothum filium reliquit, cum filiabus Sara et Milea, quarum prior Abrahamo, posterior Nachori nupserat. Gen. c. 11. v. 26. Ioseph. Iud. Ant. l. 1. c. 6. Torniel. A. M. 1979. n. 1.… … Hofmann J. Lexicon universale
