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1 aran
noun "king"; pl. arani WJ:369, VT45:16, PE17:186; gen.pl. aranion "of kings" in asëa aranion, q.v.; aranya *"my king" aran + nya UT:193. Aran Meletyalda "king your mighty" = "your majesty" WJ:369; aran Ondórëo, a king of Gondor VT49:27. Also in arandil "king's friend, royalist", arandur "king's servant, minister" Letters:386; Arantar masc. name, *"King-Lord" Appendix A; Arandor "Kingsland" region in Númenor UT:165; the long form Arandórë appears as a name of Arnor in PE17:28 elsewhere Arnanórë, q.v. Othercompounds ingaran, Noldóran, Núaran, q.v. -
2 meletya
adj. "mighty", isolated from meletyalda adjective with suffix "your mighty" = "your majesty" see -lda; meletya = *"mighty". In full Aran Meletyalda "king your mighty" = "your majesty" WJ:369. Compare melehta. -
3 Ondórë
place-name "Gondor" Stone-land. The shorter form of the name is attested in the genitive in the phrase aran Ondórëo, a king of Gondor. VT42:17, VT49:27 -
4 vardar
noun "king" LT1:273; rather aran in LotR-style Quenya -
5 túr
noun "king" PE16:138, LT1:260; rather aran in LotR-style Quenya, but cf. the verb tur-. Also compare the final element -tur, -ntur "lord" in names like Axantur, Falastur, Fëanturi, Vëantur q.v. -
6 Endor
place-name "Middle-earth" SA:dôr, NDOR, "centre of the world" EN; also long form Endórë "Middle-earth" Appendix E; allative Endorenna "to Middle-earth" in EO. The form Endór in MR:121 may be seen as archaic, intermediate between Endórë and Endor since long vowels in a final syllable are normally shortened: Endór Endor. Endór functions as an uninflected genitive in the source: Aran Endór, "King of Middle-earth". -
7 asëa(þ)
1 adj. beneficial, helpful, kindly so according to a late note where the word is derived from *ATHAYA; hence also: 2 asëa þ noun,name of the healing plant called in Sindarin athelas PE17:148, in English representing Westron called kingsfoil, cf. longer Quenya name asëa aranion þ "asëa of kings" LotR3:V ch. 8. Cf. aran. -
8 taran
1 noun king, possibly ephemeral variant of aran, q.v. PE17:186 2, also tarambo, noun "buffet" = a blow, a bang LT2:337, QL:89 -
9 tur
noun "king" PE16:138, LT1:260; rather aran in LotR-style Quenya, but cf. the verb tur-. Also compare the final element -tur, -ntur "lord" in names like Axantur, Falastur, Fëanturi, Vëantur q.v. -
10 haran(harn-)
as in pl. harni noun "king, chieftain" 3AR, TĀ/TA3, VT45:17; for "king", the word aran is to be preferred in LotR-style Quenya. In a deleted entry in the Etymologies, haran was glossed "chief" VT45:17 -
11 ingaran
noun "high-king" PM:340, compounded from inga and aran -
12 Noldóran
"ñ" noun "King of the Noldor" PM:343; evidently noldo + aran. -
13 i
1 "the", indeclinable definite article I, Nam, RGEO:67, Markirya, WJ:369, WJ:398, MC:215, 216, 221. A variant in q.v. is also attested. Hyphenated i- in i-mar "the earth" FS, i-Ciryamo "the mariner's" UT:8, i-aldar *"the trees" Narqelion, attached with a dot in i·yulmar *"the cups" VT48:11, I·Eldanyárë "the History of the Elves" LR:199, i·arya *the best PE17:57, directly prefixed with no hyphen or dot in icilyanna = i cilyanna in SD:247, also ihyarma the left hand in VT49:22 but i hyarma in other versions of the same text. 2 relative pronoun "the one/they who; that which" both article and relative pronoun in CO: i Eru i or ilyë mahalmar ëa: the One who is above all thrones", i hárar "they who are sitting"; cf. also the phrase i hamil mára "that which you deem good" VT42:33. Notice that before a verb, i means "the one who", or, in the case of a plural verb, "those who"; e.g. i carir quettar ómainen "those who form words with voices" WJ:391. According to VT47:21, i as a relative pronoun is the personal plural form corresponding to the personal sg. ye and the impersonal sg. ya. This agrees with the example i carir..., but as is evident from the other examples listed above, Tolkien in certain texts also used i as a singular relative pronoun, both personal Eru i... and impersonal i hamil. In the sense of a plural personal relative pronoun, i is also attested in the genitive ion and ablative illon cases, demonstrating that unlike the indeclinable article i, the relative pronoun i can receive case endings. Both are translated "from whom": ion/ illon camnelyes "from whom you received it" referring to several persons VT47:21. 3 conj. that. Savin Elessar ar ui/u nánë aran Ondórëo I believe that Elessar really existed and uthat/u he was a king of Gondor VT49:27, savin ui/u Elesarno quetië naitë *I believe uthat/u Elessars speaking is true VT49:28Also cf. nai, nái be it that see nai \#1, which may seem to incorporate this conjunction. -
14 Ondonórë
place-name "Gondor" Stone-land. The shorter form of the name is attested in the genitive in the phrase aran Ondórëo, a king of Gondor. VT42:17, VT49:27 -
15 tár
noun "king" only used of the legitimate kings of whole tribes; the pl. tári "kings" must not be confused with the sg. tári "queen" TĀ/TA3. Prefix tar-, compare -tar above. The normal Quenya word for "king" is aran, but compare Tarumbar.
См. также в других словарях:
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aran — aran·ga; aran·ya·ka; … English syllables
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Aran — Aran, Valle de A., Pyrenäental in der span. Prov. Lérida, mit der Quelle der Garonne, ca. 7200 E.; Hauptort Viella … Kleines Konversations-Lexikon
Aran — Aran, aragon. Pyrenäenthal, 16000 E., Hauptort Viella. Höchste Spitze der Pyrenäen, Maladetta, 11222 hoch … Herders Conversations-Lexikon
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