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1 σίνομαι
Grammatical information: v.Meaning: `to rob, to pillage, to destroy, to damage' (ep. Od., Sapph., Ion., X., hell. a. late, also Argos, Crete, Herakleia; Hdt., Hp. also - έομαι; not in Att..Compounds: As 1. member in σιν-όδων, - όδους, - οντος m. name of a fish (Arist., Dorio a. o.), folketymol. for συν- σίνομαι (s. Strömberg 45). Unclear however σινάμωρος approx. `harmful, baneful, wicked, mischievous, sweet-toothed, lustful' with - ία, - έω, - ευμα (Ion., com., Arist. a. o.); because of the short ι not to the verb, but to the noun σίνος; the final fits badly with μωρός, perh. better to ἐγχεσί-μωρος, if taken as `spear-happy' (cf. Leumann Hom. Wörter 272 n. 18).Derivatives: 1. σίνος n. `damage, harm, disaster' (Ion., A., Arist. a. o.) with ἀ-σινής `unharmed, harmless' (λ 110, Sapph., Ion., A., Pl., X., hell. a. late), opposite ἐπι-σινής (Thphr. a. o.). 2. σίντης m. `destroyer, robber', mostly of beasts of prey, `thief' (Il., hell. a. late epic); σίντωρ m. `id.' (Crete IVa, AP; Fraenkel Nom. ag. 1, 123 a. 131); uncertain Σίντιες m. pl. name of the old population of Lemnos (Hom. a.o.), after Kretschmer Glotta 30, 117 prop. "the robbers" and to be distinguished from the Thracian Σιντοι. 3. Σίνις, - ιδος m. name of a mythical robber (B., E., X. a. o.), also appellat. `robber, destroyer' (A. Ag. 217 [gener. changed to ἶνις], Call., Lyc.). 4. σιναρός `damaged' (Hp., as ῥυπαρός a. o.). 5. σινότης f. `damage, flaw' (gloss.). 6. ἐπισίνιος ἐπίβουλος H. 7. σινόω ( προ- σίνομαι) = σίνομαι (Man., Vett. Val. a. o.) with σινωτικός `harmful' (late). 8. σίνδρων = πονηρός (Phot.), also `slave born of a slave' (Seleukos ap. Ath.), also as PN; cf. Masson on Hipponax 121 w. n. 3; gen. pl. σινδρῶν πονηρῶν, βλαπτικῶν H.Origin: XX [etym. unknown]Etymology: The present σίνομαι (second. - έομαι; cf. Schwyzer 721) wit generalized length of the ι (on the unclear σίνονται Sapph. 26, 4 s. Hamm Gramm. $217a) can be best understood as yotformation *σίν-ι̯ομαι (Schwyzer 694). If inherited, σίνομαι must like κλίνω, κρίνω contain a present-forming ν, which spread not only to the sporadic aoristforms but also to the nouns σίνος, σίντης a. o. -- Not certainly explained. PGr. *τϜι-ν- can on itself be connected with σής (if from *τϜη[ι̯]-ς) and with Germ. Þwi- in OE Þwīnan `become weak, disappear' a. o. (Wood Mod. Phil. 5, 268); apart from the semant. polyinterpretability of the relevant words, there are both for σής and for Þwīnan other explanations, s. on σής and WP. 1, 702 f. (Pok. 1054) w. lit. To be rejected explanations of σίνομαι in W.-Hofmann s. sine and sonium; older lit. in Bq and Lidén IF 19, 351 w. n. 2. -- Cf. σιφλός.Page in Frisk: 2,708-709Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > σίνομαι
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2 chawpi
adj. Cuando está antepuesto al sustantivo significa incompleto, no terminado, no lleno, a medias. EJEM: chawpi manka, olla no llena de contenido; antepuesto al sustantivo: en pleno medio. EJEM: chawpi ñanpi tupasun, nos encontraremos en medio camino; pospuesto al sustantivo: en el centro, al medio. EJEM: chakra chawpipi mallki wiñan, en el centro de la chacra crece un árbol. -
3 σίαλος
Grammatical information: m.Meaning: `fat pig, porker', also appositive to σῦς `id.' (Hom., Q.S., Thphr ap. Porph.) with σιαλ-ώδης `porker-like, fat' (Hp.), - οῦται τρέφεται H.; also (metaph.) `fat, grease' (Hp. Acut. [Sp.] 37; cf. bel.).Other forms: Myc. sia₂ro.Origin: PG [a word of Pre-Greek origin]Etymology: Without convincing etymology. After Kretschmer Glotta 13, 132f. and 27, 24 cross of *σίς `swine' (cf. σίκα s. σῦς) and πίαλος, the last of which is however only a secondary byform of πιαλέος (s. πῖαρ). Other attempts: to Germ., e.g. OE Þwīnan `become weak, die away' (IE *tu̯ī- beside tā[i]- in τήκω; Lidén IF 19, 351 f.); to OCS ty-ti `become fat' (IE *tu-iă, -ī f. `fatness'; WP. 1, 706 asking; cf. Bechtel Lex. s.v.). Against the semant. possible identification of σίαλος `grease, lard' with σίαλον `spittle' (Lidén l.c.) speaks the primary σίαι πτύσαι; also the hapax σίαλος `grease' may have arisen through ellipsis of σίαλος `fat swine'; cf. e.g. Fr. veau `calb', also `calf (-calf-leather'). -- The word will almost certainly be Pre-Greek.Page in Frisk: 2,700Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > σίαλος
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