-
61 valve
kagylóhéj, tolózár, elektroncső, rádiócső, szelep* * *[vælv]1) (a device for allowing a liquid or gas to pass through an opening in one direction only.) szelep2) (a structure with the same effect in an animal body: Valves in the heart control the flow of blood in the human body.) billentyű3) (a type of electronic component found in many, especially older, types of television, radio etc.) rádiócső -
62 valve
[vælv]1) (a device for allowing a liquid or gas to pass through an opening in one direction only.) válvula2) (a structure with the same effect in an animal body: Valves in the heart control the flow of blood in the human body.) válvula3) (a type of electronic component found in many, especially older, types of television, radio etc.) válvula* * *[vælv] n 1 Anat, Electr, Mech, Tech válvula. 2 Zool, Bot valva. 3 dispositivo para regular o tom (em instrumento de sopro). • vt+vi controlar o fluxo (líquido, gás) por meio de uma válvula. adjustable valve válvula regulável. admission valve válvula de admissão. blow-off valve válvula de purga. by-pass valve válvula de passagem. delivery valve válvula de recalque. discharge valve válvula de emissão. draining valve válvula de descarga. inlet valve válvula de admissão. non-return valve válvula de retenção. piston valve válvula de êmbolo. safety valve válvula de segurança. slide valve válvula corrediça. stop valve válvula de vedação. -
63 valve
n. valf, supap, kapakçık, ses düzenleme düğmesi, çenet (tohum), radyo lambası, ventil, kapı kanadı* * *vana* * *[vælv]1) (a device for allowing a liquid or gas to pass through an opening in one direction only.) valf, vana2) (a structure with the same effect in an animal body: Valves in the heart control the flow of blood in the human body.) kapakçık3) (a type of electronic component found in many, especially older, types of television, radio etc.) radyo/elektronik lâmba -
64 valve
[vælv]1) (a device for allowing a liquid or gas to pass through an opening in one direction only.) ventil2) (a structure with the same effect in an animal body: Valves in the heart control the flow of blood in the human body.) zaklopka3) (a type of electronic component found in many, especially older, types of television, radio etc.) elektronka* * *I [vælv]nountechnical ventil, zaklopka; pokrov; pipa; zapah; vrata zatvornice; (redko) krilo (vrat), vratnica; zoology pokrov školjkevalve rod technical vreteno regulatorja; music ventil; radio cev; figuratively dušekII [vælv]transitive verbopremiti z ventili; kontrolirati s pomočjo ventilov; ventilirati; intransitive verb regulirati -
65 valve
• tyhjiöputkitechnology• venttiiliradio / television• radioputki• putki• läppä* * *vælv1) (a device for allowing a liquid or gas to pass through an opening in one direction only.) venttiili2) (a structure with the same effect in an animal body: Valves in the heart control the flow of blood in the human body.) läppä3) (a type of electronic component found in many, especially older, types of television, radio etc.) elektroniputki -
66 valve
[vælv]1) (in engine, on tyre) valvola f.2) anat. (of organ) valvola f.3) (of mollusc, fruit) valva f.4) (on brass instrument) valvola f., pistone m.5) BE elettron. valvola f.* * *[vælv]1) (a device for allowing a liquid or gas to pass through an opening in one direction only.) valvola2) (a structure with the same effect in an animal body: Valves in the heart control the flow of blood in the human body.) valvola3) (a type of electronic component found in many, especially older, types of television, radio etc.) valvola* * *valve /vælv/n.1 (anat., mecc., radio) valvola: the valves of the heart, le valvole del cuore; the valve of a tyre, la valvola d'un pneumatico; air valve, valvola di sfiato; check valve, valvola di ritegno2 (bot., zool.) valva; opercolo● valve cock, rubinetto a valvola □ (mecc.) valve core, spillo della valvola □ ( USA) valve follower = valve tappet ► sotto □ (autom., mecc.) valve gear, (meccanismo della) distribuzione: valve gear timing, fasatura della distribuzione □ ( di motore) valve-in-head, a valvole in testa □ (autom., mecc.) valve lifter, alzavalvole □ (mecc.) valve seat, sede della valvola □ ( radio) valve set, apparecchio a valvole □ valve sluice, chiusa; paratoia □ (autom.) valve spring, molla elicoidale ( della testa di un pistone) □ (autom.) valve stem, stelo della valvola □ (mecc.) valve tappet, punteria.* * *[vælv]1) (in engine, on tyre) valvola f.2) anat. (of organ) valvola f.3) (of mollusc, fruit) valva f.4) (on brass instrument) valvola f., pistone m.5) BE elettron. valvola f. -
67 valve
[vælv]n ( TECH)* * *[vælv]1) (a device for allowing a liquid or gas to pass through an opening in one direction only.) zawór2) (a structure with the same effect in an animal body: Valves in the heart control the flow of blood in the human body.) zastawka3) (a type of electronic component found in many, especially older, types of television, radio etc.) lampa elektronowa -
68 valve
[vælv]1) (a device for allowing a liquid or gas to pass through an opening in one direction only.) vārsts; ventilis2) (a structure with the same effect in an animal body: Valves in the heart control the flow of blood in the human body.) vārstulis3) (a type of electronic component found in many, especially older, types of television, radio etc.) elektronu lampa* * *vārsts, ventilis; elektronu lampa; vārstulis -
69 valve
[vælv]1) (a device for allowing a liquid or gas to pass through an opening in one direction only.) vožtuvas2) (a structure with the same effect in an animal body: Valves in the heart control the flow of blood in the human body.) vožtuvas3) (a type of electronic component found in many, especially older, types of television, radio etc.) elektroninė lempa -
70 valve
n. valvel, hjärtklaff--------v. hjärtklaff, valvel* * *[vælv]1) (a device for allowing a liquid or gas to pass through an opening in one direction only.) ventil2) (a structure with the same effect in an animal body: Valves in the heart control the flow of blood in the human body.) klaff3) (a type of electronic component found in many, especially older, types of television, radio etc.) rör -
71 valve
[vælv]1) (a device for allowing a liquid or gas to pass through an opening in one direction only.) ventil2) (a structure with the same effect in an animal body: Valves in the heart control the flow of blood in the human body.) chlopeň3) (a type of electronic component found in many, especially older, types of television, radio etc.) lampa* * *• ventilek• ventil• záklopka -
72 valve
[vælv]1) (a device for allowing a liquid or gas to pass through an opening in one direction only.) ventil2) (a structure with the same effect in an animal body: Valves in the heart control the flow of blood in the human body.) chlopňa3) (a type of electronic component found in many, especially older, types of television, radio etc.) elektrónka* * *• ventil• viecko• záklopka• stavidlo• šupátko• priehradka• elektrónka• klapka• chlopna• krídlo• nízkotlaková výbojka -
73 valve
[vælv]1) (a device for allowing a liquid or gas to pass through an opening in one direction only.) valvă, supapă2) (a structure with the same effect in an animal body: Valves in the heart control the flow of blood in the human body.) valvă3) (a type of electronic component found in many, especially older, types of television, radio etc.) lampă (de radio) -
74 valve
[vælv]1) (a device for allowing a liquid or gas to pass through an opening in one direction only.)2) (a structure with the same effect in an animal body: Valves in the heart control the flow of blood in the human body.)3) (a type of electronic component found in many, especially older, types of television, radio etc.) -
75 valve
[vælv]1) (a device for allowing a liquid or gas to pass through an opening in one direction only.) valve, soupape2) (a structure with the same effect in an animal body: Valves in the heart control the flow of blood in the human body.) valvule3) (a type of electronic component found in many, especially older, types of television, radio etc.) lampe -
76 valve
[vælv]1) (a device for allowing a liquid or gas to pass through an opening in one direction only.) válvula2) (a structure with the same effect in an animal body: Valves in the heart control the flow of blood in the human body.) válvula3) (a type of electronic component found in many, especially older, types of television, radio etc.) válvula -
77 Kilby, Jack St Clair
SUBJECT AREA: Electronics and information technology[br]b. 8 November 1923 Jefferson City, Missouri, USA[br]American engineer who filed the first patents for micro-electronic (integrated) circuits.[br]Kilby spent most of his childhood in Great Bend, Kansas, where he often accompanied his father, an electrical power engineer, on his maintenance rounds. Working in the blizzard of 1937, his father borrowed a "ham" radio, and this fired Jack to study for his amateur licence (W9GTY) and to construct his own equipment while still a student at Great Bend High School. In 1941 he entered the University of Illinois, but four months later, after the attack on Pearl Harbor, he was enlisted in the US Army and found himself working in a radio repair workshop in India. When the war ended he returned to his studies, obtaining his BSEE from Illinois in 1947 and his MSEE from the University of Wisconsin. He then joined Centralab, a small electronics firm in Milwaukee owned by Globe-Union. There he filed twelve patents, including some for reduced titanate capacitors and for Steatite-packing of transistors, and developed a transistorized hearing-aid. During this period he also attended a course on transistors at Bell Laboratories. In May 1958, concerned to gain experience in the field of number processing, he joined Texas Instruments in Dallas. Shortly afterwards, while working alone during the factory vacation, he conceived the idea of making monolithic, or integrated, circuits by diffusing impurities into a silicon substrate to create P-N junctions. Within less than a month he had produced a complete oscillator on a chip to prove that the technology was feasible, and the following year at the 1ERE Show he demonstrated a germanium integrated-circuit flip-flop. Initially he was granted a patent for the idea, but eventually, after protracted litigation, priority was awarded to Robert Noyce of Fairchild. In 1965 he was commissioned by Patrick Haggerty, the Chief Executive of Texas Instruments, to make a pocket calculator based on integrated circuits, and on 14 April 1971 the world's first such device, the Pocketronic, was launched onto the market. Costing $150 (and weighing some 2½ lb or 1.1 kg), it was an instant success and in 1972 some 5 million calculators were sold worldwide. He left Texas Instruments in November 1970 to become an independent consultant and inventor, working on, amongst other things, methods of deriving electricity from sunlight.[br]Principal Honours and DistinctionsFranklin Institute Stuart Ballantine Medal 1966. Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers David Sarnoff Award 1966; Cledo Brunetti Award (jointly with Noyce) 1978; Medal of Honour 1986. National Academy of Engineering 1967. National Science Medal 1969. National Inventors Hall of Fame 1982. Honorary DEng Miami 1982, Rochester 1986. Honorary DSc Wisconsin 1988. Distinguished Professor, Texas A \& M University.Bibliography6 February 1959, US patent no. 3,138,743 (the first integrated circuit (IC); initially granted June 1964).US patent no. 3,819,921 (the Pocketronic calculator).Further ReadingT.R.Reid, 1984, Microchip. The Story of a Revolution and the Men Who Made It, London: Pan Books (for the background to the development of the integrated circuit). H.Queisser, 1988, Conquest of the Microchip, Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press.KF -
78 engine
engine nдвигательadjust the engineрегулировать двигатель до заданных параметровair-cooled engineавиационный двигатель воздушного охлажденияall engines speedскорость при всех работающих двигателяхaltitude engineвысотный двигательasymmetric engines powerасимметричная тяга двигателейaxial-flow итьбю.gas turbine engineгазотурбинный двигатель с осевым компрессоромblow down an engineвыполнять холодный запуск двигателяboost engineфорсажный двигательbypass engineдвухконтурный двигательcenter engineсредний двигательclose down an engineостанавливать двигательcombustion engineдвигатель внутреннего сгоранияcritical engine failure speedскорость при отказе критического двигателяcut-off engine operationпорядок выключения двигателяdead engineотказавший двигательdecelerate an engineубирать обороты двигателяdefinitive engineокончательный вариант двигателяderated engineдвигатель с пониженной тягойdigital engine controlцифровой электронный регулятор режимов работы двигателяdouble-flow engineдвухконтурный турбореактивный двигательdouble-row radial engineдвигатель типа двухрядная звездаdual-flow turbojet engineдвухконтурный турбореактивный двигательduct burning bypass engineдвухконтурный турбореактивный двигатель с дожиганием топлива во втором контуреducted-fan engineдвухконтурный турбовентиляторный двигательelectronic engine control systemэлектронная система управления двигателемengine accessory gear boxкулачковый механизмengine acoustic performanceакустическая характеристика двигателяengine adapterприставка двигателяengine adjustmentрегулировка двигателяengine air bleed flangeфланец отбора воздуха от двигателяengine airflowрасход воздуха через двигательengine altitude performancesвысотные характеристики двигателяengine anti-icing systemпротивообледенительная система двигателей(постоянного действия) engine attach fittingузел подвески двигателяengine attachment pilotшкворень крепления двигателяengine backup ringопорное кольцо вала двигателяengine baffleдефлектор двигателяengine bayдвигательный отсекengine bellcrankкачалка системы управленияengine blastструя двигателяengine breather systemсистема суфлирования двигателяengine bulkheadперегородка двигателяengine check padотбойный щит для опробования двигателейengine compartmentотсек двигателяengine control systemсистема управления двигателемengine coolingохлаждение двигателяengine coreвнутренний контур двигателяengine cowlкапот двигателяengine cowl flapстворка капота двигателяengine crankingраскрутка двигателяengine critical altitudeвысотность двигателяengine cycleцикл двигателяengine cylinderцилиндр двигателяengine deicing systemпротивообледенительная система двигателей(переменного действия) engine detunerглушитель двигателяengine developmentдоводка двигателяengine dollyтележка для транспортировки двигателейengine drive shaftглавный вал двигателяengine dry startingхолодная прокрутка двигателяengine duct treatmentоблицовка каналов двигателяengine emissionэмиссия от двигателейengine failureотказ двигателяengine false startingложный запуск двигателяengine fanвентилятор двигателяengine fire shieldпротивопожарный экран двигателяengine fuel systemтопливная система двигателяengine gasketпрокладка в системе двигателяengine generator coolingобдув генератора двигателяengine ground test timeвремя опробования двигателя на землеengine hot startingзапуск двигателя с забросом температуры(выше допустимой) engine impellerрабочее колесо двигателяengine installationустановка двигателяengine internal fineпожар внутри двигателяengine jacketкожух двигателяengine lifting beamбалка крепления двигателяengine lifting deviceприспособление для подъема двигателяengine limit governorрегулятор предельных оборотов двигателяengine moduleмодуль двигателяengine module constructionмодульная конструкцияengine mountрама крепления двигателяengine mount beamбалка крепления двигателяengine mounting attachmentузел крепления двигателяengine mounting railsрельсы закатки двигателяengine mounting trunnionцапфа подвески двигателяengine mount strutстойка подмоторной рамыengine nacelleгондола двигателяengine offвыключенный двигательengine onработающий двигательengine operating timeнаработка двигателяengine outотказавший двигательengine overspeedзаброс оборотов двигателяengine performancesхарактеристики двигателяengine pylonпилон двигателяengine relightвстречный запуск двигателяengine retainerпроставка двигателяengine roll-in fittingузел закатки двигателяengine rundownвыбег двигателяengine runin timeвремя обкатки двигателяengine runningработа двигателяengine run-up operationопробование двигателяengine screenфильтр двигателяengine seizureзаклинивание двигателяengine setting-upотладка двигателяengine speed holdupзависание оборотов двигателяengine speed lossпадение оборотов двигателяengine starterстартер двигателяengine starter buttonкнопка запуска двигателяengine startingзапуск двигателяengine starting procedureпорядок запуска двигателяengine starting systemсистема запуска двигателейengine start modeработа в режиме запуска двигателяengine start systemсистема запуска двигателейengine start valveклапан запуска двигателяengines trend monitoringконтроль состояния двигателейengine tachometer indicatorуказатель оборотов двигателяengine takeoff speedчисло оборотов двигателя на взлетном режимеengine tearwayотрыв двигателяengine test baseиспытательная станцияengine test benchстенд для испытания двигателейengine throttleсектор газа двигателяengine throttle control leverрычаг раздельного управления газом двигателяengine throttle interlock systemсистема блокировки управления двигателемengine thrustтяга двигателяengine thrust marginизбыток тяги двигателяengine timingрегулирование зажигания двигателяengine torqueкрутящий моментengine torquemeter mechanismмеханизм измерителя крутящего момента на валу двигателяengine troubleперебои в работе двигателяengine vent systemдренажная система двигателейengine vibrationтряска двигателяengine vibration indicating systemсистема индикации виброперегрузок двигателяengine vibration indicatorуказатель вибрации двигателяengine wet startingложный запуск двигателяfan-type engineтурбовентиляторный двигательfire an engineзапускать двигательfree-turbine engineдвигатель со свободной турбинойgas turbine engineгазотурбинный двигательhigh bypass ratio engineдвигатель с высокой степенью двухконтурностиhigh compression ratio engineдвигатель с высокой степенью сжатияidling engineдвигатель на режиме малого газаidling engine operationработа двигателя на режиме малого газаin-board engineдвигатель, установленный в фюзеляжеinflight engine testиспытание двигателя в полетеinstall an engineустанавливать двигательjet engineреактивный двигательleft-hand engineдвигатель с левым вращением ротораlift jet engineподъемный реактивный двигательlight an engineзапускать двигательlonger-lived engineдвигатель с большим ресурсомlow bypass ratio engineдвигатель с низкой степенью двухконтурностиmaximum engine overspeedмаксимально допустимый заброс оборотов двигателяmodular engineмодульный двигательmodular engine designмодульная конструкция двигателяnaccele-mounted engineдвигатель, установленный в мотогондолеon-wing mounted engineдвигатель, установленный на крылеopen up an engineдавать двигателю полный газoutboard engineдвигатель, установленный вне фюзеляжаpiston engineпоршневой двигательpodded engineдвигатель, установленный в отдельной гондолеport-outer engineлевый крайний двигательport-side engineлевый внешний двигательpreflight engine runпредполетное опробование двигателяpylon-mounted engineдвигатель, установленный на пилонеquiet engineбесшумный двигательradial engineзвездообразный двигательramjet engineпрямоточный воздушно-реактивный двигательreciprocating engineпоршневой двигательrestart the engine in flightзапускать двигатель в полетеright-hand engineдвигатель с правым вращением ротораrough engineразрегулированный двигательrough engine operationsперебои в работе двигателяrun-down engine operationвыбег двигателяrun in an engineобкатывать двигательrun up an engineопробовать двигательselection of engine modeвыбор режима работы двигателяself-aspirating engineдвигатель без наддуваshut down an engineостанавливать двигательside engineбоковой двигательside engine nacelleгондола двигателя на пилонеsimulated engine failureимитированный отказ двигателяsingle-rotor engineоднокаскадный двигательsingle-shaft turbine engineодновальный газотурбинный двигательslow down an engineснижать режим работы двигателяstarboard engineправый внешний двигательstart an engineзапускать двигательstarting engineпусковой двигательstarting engine operationзапуск двигателяstarting from an operating engineперекрестный запускsubsonic engineдозвуковой двигательthree-flow turbojet engineтрехконтурный турбореактивный двигательthree-pointer engine gageтрехстрелочный указатель двигателяthree-pointer engine gage unitтрехстрелочный указательthree-rotor turbofan engineтрехвальный турбовентиляторный двигательturbine engineгазотурбинный двигательturbofan engineтурбовентиляторный двигательturbojet engineтурбореактивный двигательturboprop engineтурбовинтовой двигательturboshaft engineтурбовальный двигательtwo-rotor engineдвухроторный двигательtwo-shaft turbine engineдвухвальный газотурбинный двигательtwo-spool engineдвухкаскадный двигательunder any kind of engine failureпри любом отказе двигателяunderwing engineподкрыльевой двигательunreverse an engineвыводить двигатель из режима реверсаuprated engineфорсированный двигательwarmed-up engineпрогретый двигательwarm up an engineпрогревать двигательwater-cooled engineдвигатель водяного охлажденияwinding engineлебедкаwing engineкрыльевой двигательwith an engine suddenly failedпри внезапном отказе двигателя -
79 cash register
"An electronic or mechanical device with a till that records sales, calculates totals, calculates change, and generates product receipts."
См. также в других словарях:
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