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1 Loom Finished Linen
This term indicates that the cloth has been made of yarns that have been bleached as much as intended prior to weaving, and that no further treatment of that nature is given to the cloth after weaving. The warp yarns are usually bleached half-white or three-quarter white and weft yarns three-quarter or full white and the finishing after weaving is cropping, damping and calendering or mangling before making-up.Dictionary of the English textile terms > Loom Finished Linen
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2 Loom
The machine used for weaving fabrics by interweaving a set of warp threads with the weft which is usually inserted one pick at a time. -
3 loom
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4 Fast Reed Loom
For weaving strong and heavy fabrics, fast reed looms are preferable owing to their greater rigidity at the point of beat-up. In a fast reed loom when the shuttle fails to reach its box the loom instantly stops by the impact of a metal blade upon the frog. The shock is a great strain upon many parts of the loom. Such cloths as ducks, sheetings, fustians, velvets, sailcoths, etc., are woven with fast reeds. -
5 Navajo Loom
The upright or vertical loom used by the Navajo Indians in the weaving of their famous rugs or blankets. In this loom the warp threads are held in an upright position by fastening them to two wood beams one at the top and one at the bottom - The top beam being fixed to a tree. The alternate warp threads are fastened to a stick so that they can be divided to form a shed for the weft threads. -
6 Double Plush Weaving
The simultaneous weaving face to face of two warp pile fabrics without using wires. Each fabric has its own ground warp, but one series of warp pile threads forms the pile for both cloths. The pile threads are bound in the top and bottom cloths alternately, and after weaving are cut in the middle to form two entirely separate cloths. Usually the pile threads are severed in the loom.Dictionary of the English textile terms > Double Plush Weaving
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7 Barrel Loom
Same as circular box loom; a term mostly heard in weaving sheds. -
8 אריגה
weaving, loom -
9 ткацкий станок
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10 krosno tkackie
• weaving loom -
11 ткачество
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12 тъкане
loom* * *тъка̀не,ср., само ед. weaving.* * *loom -
13 dokuma tezgâhı
weaving loom, loom -
14 métier
métier [metje]1. masculine nouna. ( = travail) job ; (terme administratif) occupation ; (commercial) trade ; (artisanal) craft ; (intellectuel) professionb. ( = technique) skill ; ( = expérience) experience2. compounds* * *metjenom masculin1) ( activité rémunérée) job; ( intellectuel) profession; ( manuel) trade; ( artisanal) craftapprendre un métier — ( manuel) to learn a trade
les gens du métier — ( manuels) people in the trade; ( intellectuels) the professionals
ne t'inquiète pas, elle est du métier — don't worry, she knows what she's doing
2) ( rôle) jobfaire son métier de reine/mère — to do one's job as queen/a mother
3) ( expérience)4) ( objet) loom••faire le plus vieux métier du monde — euph to practise [BrE] the oldest profession
* * *metje nm1) (= profession) job, tradeQuel métier est-ce que tu aimerais faire plus tard? — What job would you like to do when you're older?
un métier manuel — a manual trade, manual work
2) (= technique, expérience) skill, techniqueavoir du métier — to have skill, to have technique
3) (métier à tisser) loom* * *1 ( activité rémunérée) job; ( intellectuel) profession; ( manuel) trade; ( artisanal) craft; c'est mon métier (de faire ça)! it's my job!; il a fait tous les métiers he's tried his hand at everything, he's done all kinds of jobs; choisir un métier to decide on a job ou trade ou profession; apprendre un métier ( manuel) to learn a trade; ils sortent de l'école sans métier they come out of college without any practical skills; entrer dans le métier ( manuel) to enter the trade; bien connaître son métier to be good at one's job, to know one's stuff○; il est cuisinier/coiffeur de son métier he's a cook/hairdresser by trade; il est chirurgien/juriste/potier de son métier he is a surgeon/lawyer/potter by profession; un maçon de métier a professional mason; terme de métier specialized term; les gens du métier the professionals, people in the business; pour faire une bonne traduction, il faut être du métier it takes a professional translator to do a good translation; ne t'inquiète pas, elle est du métier don't worry, she knows what she's doing; le métier des armes the army; choisir le métier des armes to decide on a military career;2 ( rôle) job; faire son métier de reine/mère to do one's job as queen/a mother;3 ( expérience) avoir du métier to be experienced; manquer de métier to lack experience; avoir 20 ans de métier to have 20 years' experience; c'est le métier qui rentre! you learn by your mistakes!; le métier rentre? are you getting the hang of it?;faire le plus vieux métier du monde euph to practiseGB the oldest profession.[metje] nom masculin1. [profession] trademon métier my job ou occupation ou tradefaire ou exercer le métier de chimiste to work as a chemistla soudure ne tiendra pas, et je connais mon métier! the welding won't hold, and I know what I'm talking about ou what I'm doing!il n'y a pas de sot métier(, il n'y a que de sottes gens) there's no such thing as a worthless trade3. [machine]métier à filer/tricoter spinning/knitting machinemétier à tapisserie tapestry frame ou loom————————de métier locution adjectivale[homme, femme, armée] professional[argot] technical[technique] of the trade————————de métier locution adverbialeavoir 15 ans de métier to have been in the job ou business for 15 years————————de son métier locution adverbialeêtre boulanger/journaliste de son métier to be a baker/journalist by trade————————du métier locution adjectivaleles gens du métier people of the trade ou in the businessdemande à quelqu'un du métier ask a professional ou an expert -
15 Austin, John
SUBJECT AREA: Textiles[br]fl. 1789 Scotland[br]Scottish contributor to the early development of the power loom.[br]On 6 April 1789 John Austin wrote to James Watt, seeking advice about patenting "a weaving loom I have invented to go by the hand, horse, water or any other constant power, to comb, brush, or dress the yarn at the same time as it is weaving \& by which one man will do the work of three and make superior work to what can be done by the common loom" (Boulton \& Watt Collection, Birmingham, James Watt Papers, JW/22). Watt replied that "there is a Clergyman by the name of Cartwright at Doncaster who has a patent for a similar contrivance" (Boulton \& Watt Collection, Birmingham, Letter Book 1, 15 April 1789). Watt pointed out that there was a large manufactory running at Doncaster and something of the same kind at Manchester with working power looms. Presumably, this reply deterred Austin from taking out a patent. However, some members of the Glasgow Chamber of Commerce continued developing the loom, and in 1798 one that was tried at the spinning mill of J.Monteith, of Pollokshaws, near Glasgow, answered the purpose so well that a building was erected and thirty of the looms were installed. Later, in 1800, this number was increased to 200, all of which were driven by a steam engine, and it was stated that one weaver and a boy could tend from three to five of these looms.Austin's loom was worked by eccentrics, or cams. There was one cam on each side with "a sudden beak or projection" that drove the levers connected to the picking pegs, while other cams worked the heddles and drove the reed. The loom was also fitted with a weft stop motion and could produce more cloth than a hand loom, and worked at about sixty picks per minute. The pivoting of the slay at the bottom allowed the loom to be much more compact than previous ones.[br]Further ReadingA.Rees, 1819, The Cyclopaedia: or Universal Dictionary of Arts, Sciences and Literature, London.R.Guest, 1823, A Compendius History of the Cotton Manufacture, Manchester.A.P.Usher, 1958, A History of Mechanical Inventions.W.English, 1969, The Textile Industry, London.R.L.Hills, 1970, Power in the Industrial Revolution, Manchester.See also: Cartwright, Revd EdmundRLH -
16 ткацкий станок
1) General subject: loom, weaver's loom2) Engineering: knitting loom, textile machine, weaving loom3) Textile: frame, weaving machine, webber -
17 Webstuhl
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18 Webstuhl
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19 tisser
tisser [tise]➭ TABLE 1 transitive verb* * *tise1) [personne, machine] to weaverécit tissé de mensonges — fig story riddled with lies
2) [araignée] to spin [toile]* * *tise vt* * *tisser verb table: aimer vtr1 [personne, machine] to weave; métier à tisser weaving loom;2 [araignée] to spin [toile].[tise] verbe transitifl'habitude tisse des liens [entre des personnes] the more you get to know someone, the closer you feel to them2. [toile d'araignée] to spinl'auteur a subtilement tissé son intrigue the playwright subtly wove ou constructed the plot -
20 métier à tisser
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