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121 chafe
eif1) (to make warm by rubbing with the hands.) frotar, friccionar2) (to make or become sore by rubbing: These tight shoes chafe my feet.) irritarse3) (to become impatient: Everyone's chafing at the delay.) irritarse, impacientarsetr[ʧeɪf]1 (make sore) rozar, excoriar2 (make warm) frotar, friccionar1 (become sore) irritarse2 (become irritated) irritarse (at, por/con), enfadarse (at, por): enojarse, irritarsechafe vt: rozarn.• rozadura s.f.v.• frotar v.• irritar v.• raer v.• rozar v.tʃeɪf
1.
transitive verb rozar*
2.
via) ( rub) rozar*b) ( be frustrated) irritarse[tʃeɪf]1. VT1) (=rub against) [+ skin etc] rozar, raspar2) (=warm) calentar frotando2. VI1) (=become sore) irritarto chafe against sth — rozar or raspar algo
2) (fig) impacientarse or irritarse (at por)* * *[tʃeɪf]
1.
transitive verb rozar*
2.
via) ( rub) rozar*b) ( be frustrated) irritarse -
122 cordial
'kor:diəl, ]( American) 'ko:r‹l
1. adjective((of greetings etc) warm and affectionate: a cordial welcome.) cordial
2. noun(a refreshing drink: lime juice cordial.) refresco; licor- cordially
cordial adjetivo (frml) ( amistoso) cordial, friendly; ‹ ambiente› congenial;◊ recibe un cordial saludo (Corresp) (kindest) regards
cordial
I m (bebida) cordial
II adjetivo cordial, warm ' cordial' also found in these entries: English: compliment - convivial - friendly - genial - hearty - neighborly - neighbourly - wish - yours - amicable - cordial - warmtr['kɔːdɪəl]1 cordialcordial ['kɔrʤəl] adj: cordial♦ cordially advcordial n: cordial madj.• cordial adj.n.• cordial s.m.• licor s.m.
I 'kɔːrdʒəl, 'kɔːdiəladjective cordial
II
['kɔːdɪǝl]1.ADJ cordial, afectuoso2.N (Brit) (=drink) cordial m ; (=liqueur) licor m* * *
I ['kɔːrdʒəl, 'kɔːdiəl]adjective cordial
II
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123 extend
ik'stend1) (to make longer or larger: He extended his vegetable garden.) ampliar2) (to reach or stretch: The school grounds extend as far as this fence.) extender3) (to hold out or stretch out (a limb etc): He extended his hand to her.) tender4) (to offer: May I extend a welcome to you all?) ofrecer, dar•- extensive
extend vb1. extender / ampliar2. prolongar / prorrogar3. extendersetr[ɪk'stend]1 (enlarge) ampliar; (lengthen - line, road) prolongar, alargar2 (over time) prolongar, alargar; (deadline) prorrogar■ can't you extend your visit? ¿no puedes prolongar tu visita?3 (stretch out - arm, hand) alargar, tender; (- leg) estirar; (- wing) desplegar, extender; (- rope, ladder, etc) extender4 (offer, give) dar, ofrecer, rendir5 (enlarge - scope, range, influence) ampliar, extender■ the military have extended controls to the city centre los militares han extendido los controles al centro de la ciudad6 (stretch mentally) exigir el máximo esfuerzo, apretar■ the course doesn't extend the students enough el curso no exige suficiente esfuerzo a los estudiantes1 (in space) continuar, extenderse, llegar hasta2 (in time) prolongarse, alargarse, durar■ my working day often extends well into the night mi jornada laboral se alarga muchas veces hasta bien entrada la noche3 (become extended - ladder etc) extenderse4 (include, affect) incluir, abarcar, extenderse a■ the consequences of the recession extend beyond pure economics las consecuencias de la crisis se extienden más allá de la pura economía\SMALLIDIOMATIC EXPRESSION/SMALLto extend a warm welcome to somebody darle una calurosa bienvenida a alguiento extend an invitation to somebody invitar a alguiento extend oneself trabajar al máximo, esforzarseextend [ɪk'stɛnd, ɛk-] vt1) stretch: extender, tender2) prolong: prolongar, prorrogar3) enlarge: agrandar, ampliar, aumentar4) proffer: extender, dar, ofrecerextend vi: extendersev.• alargar v.• ampliar v.• diferir v.• ensanchar v.• estirar v.• explayar v.• extender v.• extenderse v.• prolongar v.• prorrogar v.• tender v.• tirar v.ɪk'stend
1.
1)a) ( stretch out) \<\<limbs/wings/telescope\>\> extender*; \<\<rope/wire\>\> tender*b) ( lengthen) \<\<road/line/visit\>\> prolongar*; \<\<lease/contract\>\> prorrogar*; \<\<deadline\>\> prorrogar*, extender*c) ( enlarge) \<\<house/room\>\> ampliar*; \<\<range/scope/influence\>\> extender*, ampliar*to extend something TO something — extender* algo a algo
2) ( offer) (frml)to extend an invitation to somebody — invitar a alguien; ( of written invitations) cursarle invitación a alguien (frml)
to extend a warm welcome to somebody — darle* una calurosa bienvenida a alguien
3) ( stretch mentally)
2.
via) ( stretch) \<\<fence/property/jurisdiction/influence\>\> extenderse*b) ( in time) \<\<talks/negotiations\>\> prolongarse*c) ( become extended) \<\<ladder/rod/antenna\>\> extenderse*d) extending pres p <table/leg/ladder> extensible[ɪks'tend]1. VT2) (=offer) [+ one's friendship, help, hospitality] ofrecer; [+ one's thanks, congratulations, condolences, welcome] dar; [+ invitation] enviar; [+ credit] extender, otorgar3) (=prolong) [+ road, line, visit] prolongar4) (=enlarge) [+ building] ampliar; [+ knowledge, research] ampliar, profundizar en; [+ powers, business] ampliar, aumentar; [+ frontiers] extender; [+ vocabulary] enriquecer, aumentar5) (=push to the limit) [+ athlete] pedir el máximo esfuerzo athat child is not sufficiently extended — a ese niño no se le exige el rendimiento que es capaz de dar
to extend o.s. — trabajar al máximum, esforzarse
2. VI1) [land, wall]to extend to or as far as — extenderse a or hasta, llegar hasta
the farm extends over 40,000 hectares — la finca abarca unas 40.000 hectáreas
2) (fig)to extend to — abarcar, incluir
does that extend to me? — ¿eso me incluye a mí?
3) [meeting]to extend to or into — prolongarse hasta
to extend for — prolongarse por espacio de, prolongarse durante
* * *[ɪk'stend]
1.
1)a) ( stretch out) \<\<limbs/wings/telescope\>\> extender*; \<\<rope/wire\>\> tender*b) ( lengthen) \<\<road/line/visit\>\> prolongar*; \<\<lease/contract\>\> prorrogar*; \<\<deadline\>\> prorrogar*, extender*c) ( enlarge) \<\<house/room\>\> ampliar*; \<\<range/scope/influence\>\> extender*, ampliar*to extend something TO something — extender* algo a algo
2) ( offer) (frml)to extend an invitation to somebody — invitar a alguien; ( of written invitations) cursarle invitación a alguien (frml)
to extend a warm welcome to somebody — darle* una calurosa bienvenida a alguien
3) ( stretch mentally)
2.
via) ( stretch) \<\<fence/property/jurisdiction/influence\>\> extenderse*b) ( in time) \<\<talks/negotiations\>\> prolongarse*c) ( become extended) \<\<ladder/rod/antenna\>\> extenderse*d) extending pres p <table/leg/ladder> extensible -
124 toast
I
1. təust verb(to make (bread etc) brown in front of direct heat: We toasted slices of bread for tea.) tostar
2. noun(bread that has been toasted: He always has two pieces of toast for breakfast.) tostada- toasted- toaster
- toaster oven
- toastrack
II
1. təust verb(to drink ceremonially in honour of, or to wish success to (someone or something): We toasted the bride and bridegroom / the new ship.) brindar (por), beber a la salud (de)
2. noun1) (an act of toasting: Let's drink a toast to our friends!) brindis2) (the wish conveyed, or the person etc honoured, by such an act.) brindis; persona objeto de un brindistoast n tostadastr[təʊst]1 (food) pan nombre masculino tostado2 (drink) brindis nombre masculino1 (cook) tostar2 (drink) brindar por, beber a la salud de\SMALLIDIOMATIC EXPRESSION/SMALLtoast rack portatostadas m invtoast ['to:st] vt1) : tostar (pan)2) : brindar porto toast the victors: brindar por los vencedores3) warm: calentarto toast oneself: calentarsetoast n1) : pan m tostado, tostadas fpl2) : brindis mto propose a toast: proponer un brindisv.• brindar v.• brindar por v.• torrar v.• tostar v.• turrar v.n.• brindis s.m.• pan tostado s.m.• tostada s.f.təʊst
I
1) u tostadas fpl, pan m tostadoa piece o slice of toast — una tostada or (Chi, Méx) un pan tostado
as warm as toast — muy calentito; (before n)
2) ca) ( tribute)toast (TO somebody) — brindis m (por alguien)
b) ( person)
II
1.
1) ( Culin) \<\<bread/muffin\>\> tostar*toasted sandwich — sándwich m tostado or (CS) caliente
2) ( drink tribute to) \<\<person/success\>\> brindar por
2.
vi \<\<bread/muffin\>\> tostarse*[tǝʊst]1. N1) (=bread) pan m tostado, tostada f2) (=drink) brindis m inv (to por)here's a toast to all who... — brindemos por todos los que...
- be the toast of the town2. VT1) [+ bread] tostartoasted sandwich — sándwich m tostado
2) (=drink to) brindar por3.CPDtoast list N — lista f de brindis
toast rack N — rejilla f para tostadas
* * *[təʊst]
I
1) u tostadas fpl, pan m tostadoa piece o slice of toast — una tostada or (Chi, Méx) un pan tostado
as warm as toast — muy calentito; (before n)
2) ca) ( tribute)toast (TO somebody) — brindis m (por alguien)
b) ( person)
II
1.
1) ( Culin) \<\<bread/muffin\>\> tostar*toasted sandwich — sándwich m tostado or (CS) caliente
2) ( drink tribute to) \<\<person/success\>\> brindar por
2.
vi \<\<bread/muffin\>\> tostarse* -
125 unseasonably
'ʌn'siːzṇəbliit's unseasonably cold/warm — hace un frío/calor anormal para esta época
[ʌn'siːznǝblɪ]ADVit was unseasonably mild for late January — hacía un tiempo muy moderado para estar a últimos de enero
* * *['ʌn'siːzṇəbli]it's unseasonably cold/warm — hace un frío/calor anormal para esta época
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126 afectuoso
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127 animar
animar ( conjugate animar) verbo transitivo 1 ( levantar el espíritu) to cheer … up; animar a algn a hacer algo or a que haga algo to encourage sb to do sth 2 ‹ programa› to present, host 3 ( impulsar) to inspire animarse verbo pronominal [ persona] to liven up◊ si me animo a salir te llamo if I feel like going out, I'll call youc) ( atreverse):◊ ¿quién se anima a decírselo? who's going to be brave enough to tell him?;no me animo a saltar I can't bring myself to jump; al final me animé a confesárselo I finally plucked up the courage to tell her
animar verbo transitivo
1 (alegrar a alguien) to cheer up (una fiesta, una reunión) to liven up, brighten up
2 (estimular a una persona) to encourage ' animar' also found in these entries: Spanish: activar - alegrar - entusiasmar - jalear - motivar - reanimar - venga - ánimo - empujón - entonar - hala - ir - órale English: animate - buck up - buoy up - cheer - cheer up - encourage - enliven - hearten - inspire - jazz up - liven - urge on - warm up - brighten - buoy - jolly - liven up - pep - root - urge - warm -
128 calentarse
■calentarse verbo reflexivo
1 to get hot o warm, heat up
2 figurado (enardecerse) to get excited
3 LAm to lose one's temper Locuciones: deja de calentarte la cabeza con lo que te dijo, stop worringy about what he said ' calentarse' also found in these entries: Spanish: casco - seso - calentar English: heat up - warm - warm up - heat - hot
См. также в других словарях:
warm — wärm … Kölsch Dialekt Lexikon
Warm.fm — Warm FM Création mai 2004 Langue Français Pays Belgique … Wikipédia en Français
warm — [wôrm] adj. [ME < OE wearm, akin to Ger warm < IE base * gwher , hot > Gr thermē, heat, thermos, warm, theros, summer, L formus, warm, fornax, furnace] 1. a) having or giving off a moderate degree of heat [a warm iron, warm coffee] b)… … English World dictionary
Warm — Warm, wärmer, wärmste, adj. et adv. ein Wort, welches überhaupt einen mittlern Grad derjenigen Empfindung ausdruckt, welche das Feuer und dessen Theilchen in uns erwecken, zum Unterschiede von heiß, einem höhern Grade, und kalt, der völligen… … Grammatisch-kritisches Wörterbuch der Hochdeutschen Mundart
Warm — Warm, a. [Compar. {Warmer}; superl. {Warmest}.] [AS. wearm; akin to OS., OFries., D., & G. warm, Icel. varmr, Sw. & Dan. varm, Goth. warmjan to warm; probably akin to Lith. virti to cook, boil; or perhaps to Skr. gharma heat, OL. formus warm. ??? … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
Warm-up — auch: Warm|up 〈[wɔ:mʌ̣p] n. 15〉 oV Warming up 1. 〈Sp.〉 1.1 Phase kurz vor einem Autorennen, die zum Warmlaufenlassen der Motoren dient 1.2 Phase des Warmlaufens bei Sprintern, Fußballern u. a. 2. 〈TV〉 einleitender Teil eines Werbespots od. einer… … Universal-Lexikon
warm up — {v.} 1. To reheat cooked food. * /Mr. Jones was so late that his dinner got cold; his wife had to warm it up./ * /When the children had left for school, their mother warmed up the breakfast coffee./ 2. To become friendly or interested. * /It… … Dictionary of American idioms
warm up — {v.} 1. To reheat cooked food. * /Mr. Jones was so late that his dinner got cold; his wife had to warm it up./ * /When the children had left for school, their mother warmed up the breakfast coffee./ 2. To become friendly or interested. * /It… … Dictionary of American idioms
warm-up — warm up1 n 1.) a set of gentle exercises you do to prepare your body for dancing, sport etc →warm up at ↑warm2 2.) warm ups AmE informal clothes that you wear when you are doing exercises to prepare your body for playing a sport or dancing… … Dictionary of contemporary English
Warm — is normally used as a subjective measure of temperature, commonly used to describe a comfortable temperature. It is strongly associated with hot, and its antonym is cool. For the AM radio station, see WARM AM.For example, warm water is often… … Wikipedia
warm — Adj std. (9. Jh., irwarmen 8. Jh.), mhd. warm, ahd. warm, as. warm Stammwort. Aus g. * warma Adj. warm , auch in anord. varmr, ae. wearm, afr. warm, gt. in warmjan wärmen . Nur germanische Adjektivbildung zu lit. vìrti, akslav. vĭrěti sieden,… … Etymologisches Wörterbuch der deutschen sprache