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(vigilare)

  • 1 vigilare

    persone watch (over)
    ( pattugliare) patrol
    * * *
    vigilare v.tr. to supervise, to watch (over) (s.o., sthg.), to keep* a watch on (s.o., sthg.); (fam.) to keep* an eye on (s.o., sthg.): era vigilato da un poliziotto in borghese, he was under surveillance (o being watched) by a plain-clothes detective
    ◆ v. intr. to be on the alert, to be on one's guard; to be on the lookout, to keep* watch, to be on the watch: c'erano tre soldati che vigilavano, there were three soldiers on watch (o on guard); vigilare sui prigionieri, to keep watch on the prisoners.
    * * *
    [vidʒi'lare]
    1. vt
    (sorvegliare: bambini) to watch over, keep an eye on, (operai, studenti, lavori) to supervise, (sospetti, criminali) to keep under surveillance
    2. vi
    (aus avere)

    (provvedere a) vigilare che... — to make sure that..., see to it that...

    * * *
    [vidʒi'lare] 1.
    verbo transitivo to keep* an eye on [ bambini]; to monitor [ funzionamento]
    2.
    verbo intransitivo (aus. avere) to keep* watch (su on)
    * * *
    vigilare
    /vidʒi'lare/ [1]
     to keep* an eye on [ bambini]; to monitor [ funzionamento]
     (aus. avere) to keep* watch (su on).

    Dizionario Italiano-Inglese > vigilare

  • 2 vigilare

    [vidʒi'lare]
    1. vt
    (sorvegliare: bambini) to watch over, keep an eye on, (operai, studenti, lavori) to supervise, (sospetti, criminali) to keep under surveillance
    2. vi
    (aus avere)

    (provvedere a) vigilare che... — to make sure that..., see to it that...

    Nuovo dizionario Italiano-Inglese > vigilare

  • 3 vegliare

    1. v/i keep watch
    2. v/t: vegliare qualcuno watch over s.o.
    * * *
    vegliare v. intr.
    1 to be awake; to stay awake: vegliai fino al loro ritorno, I stayed up for them; vegliai tutta la notte, I was awake all night
    2 ( fare la veglia) to watch, to keep* watch, to keep* vigil: vegliai al suo capezzale tutta la notte, I watched (o kept watch) all night at his bedside
    3 ( vigilare) to watch (over s.o.): veglia su di lui!, watch over him!
    ◆ v.tr. to watch over (s.o.), to keep* watch over (s.o.): vegliare un malato, to watch at the bedside of (o to sit up with) a sick person // vegliare un morto, to hold a wake over the body of a dead person.
    * * *
    [veʎ'ʎare]
    1. vt
    (malato, morto) to watch over, sit up with
    2. vi (aus avere)
    1) (stare sveglio) to stay up, sit up

    vegliare al capezzale di qn — to sit up with sb, watch by sb's bedside

    2)

    (prendersi cura) vegliare su qn — to watch over sb

    * * *
    [veʎ'ʎare] 1.
    verbo transitivo to keep* a vigil over [ferito, malato]; to hold* a wake over [ morto]
    2.
    verbo intransitivo (aus. avere)
    1) (essere sveglio) to be* awake; (restare sveglio) to stay awake

    vegliare su qcn. — to keep watch over sb

    * * *
    vegliare
    /veλ'λare/ [1]
     to keep* a vigil over [ferito, malato]; to hold* a wake over [ morto]
     (aus. avere)
     1 (essere sveglio) to be* awake; (restare sveglio) to stay awake; vegliare al capezzale di un malato to sit up at a sickbed
     2 (vigilare) vegliare su qcn. to keep watch over sb.

    Dizionario Italiano-Inglese > vegliare

  • 4 vigilo

    vĭgĭlo, āvi, ātum, 1, v. n. and a. [vigil].
    I.
    Neutr., to watch, i. e. to be or keep awake at night, not to sleep, be wakeful (class.; syn. excubo).
    A.
    Lit.:

    ad multam noctem vigilare,

    Cic. Rep. 6, 10, 10:

    de nocte,

    id. Q. Fr. 2, 15, 2:

    proximā nocte,

    id. Cat. 3, 3, 6:

    usque ad lucem,

    Ter. Eun. 2, 2, 46: ad ipsum Mane, Hor. S. 1, 3, 17.—With a homogeneous object: in lectitando... vigilias vigilare, Gell. N. A. praef. § 19.— Impers.:

    redeo si vigilatur et hic,

    Mart. 12, 68, 6.— Transf.:

    vigilat Troicus ignis,

    burns continually, Stat. S. 1, 1, 35; so,

    flamma,

    Flor. 1, 2, 3:

    lumina (of a light-house),

    Ov. H. 18, 31.—Prov.
    (α).
    Hic vigilans somniat, i. e. builds castles in the air, Plaut. Capt. 4, 2, 68; cf.:

    num ille somniat Ea, quae vigilans voluit?

    Ter. And. 5, 6, 8.—
    (β).
    Qui imperata effecta reddat, non qui vigilans dormiat, who dreams with his eyes open, goes to sleep over a thing, Plaut. Ps. 1, 3, 152; cf.:

    et vigilans stertis,

    Lucr. 3, 1048:

    vigilanti stertere naso,

    Juv. 1, 57.— Impers. pass.:

    redeo, si vigilatur et hic,

    Mart. 12, 68, 6.—
    B.
    Trop.
    1.
    In gen., to be watchful, vigilant:

    vigilantes curae,

    Cic. Div. 1, 43, 96:

    oculi vigilantes,

    Verg. A. 5, 438.—
    2.
    In partic., to keep watch over any thing, to be watchful or vigilant: vigilandum est semper: multae insidiae sunt bonis, Att. ap. Cic. Planc. 24, 59 (Trag. Rel. p. 138 Rib.):

    excubabo vigilaboque pro vobis,

    Cic. Phil. 6, 7, 18:

    vigila, Chrysippe, ne tuam causam deseras,

    id. Fat. 6, 12:

    ut vivas, vigila,

    Hor. S. 2, 3, 152:

    studiis vigilare severis,

    to engage in, Prop. 2, 3, 7:

    janitor ad dantes vigilet,

    id. 4 (5), 5, 47: Mars, vigila, an invocation to Mars at the breaking out of a war, acc. to Serv. ad Verg. A. 8, 3.—
    II.
    Act., to watch through, spend in watching, to do or make while watching ( poet.):

    noctes vigilantur amarae,

    Ov. H. 12, 169; so,

    vigilata nox,

    id. F. 4, 167:

    ubi jam breviorque dies et mollior aetas, Quae vigilanda viris,

    Verg. G. 1, 313:

    carmen vigilatum,

    Ov. F. 4, 109:

    vigilati labores,

    id. Tr. 2, 11:

    magia occulta noctibus vigilata,

    pursued by night, App. Mag. p. 304, 28.—Hence,
    A.
    vĭgĭlans, antis, P. a. (acc. to I. B. 2.), watchful, anxious, careful, vigilant:

    vigilantes et boni et fortes et misericordes,

    Cic. Rosc. Am. 48, 139:

    vigilans et acutus tribunus plebis,

    id. Agr. 1, 1, 3:

    vigilans et industrius homo,

    id. Att. 8, 11, B, 1:

    sentiet in hac urbe esse consules vigilantis,

    id. Cat. 2, 12, 27.— Comp.:

    nemo paratior, vigilantior, compositior,

    Cic. Verr. 1, 11, 32.— Sup.:

    dux (Hannibal),

    Val. Max. 9, 1, ext. 1.— Adv.: vĭgĭlanter, watchfully, carefully, vigilantly, Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 64, § 144.— Comp.:

    vigilantius,

    Cic. Rep. 6, 24, 26.— Sup.:

    vigilantissime,

    Cic. Mur. 15, 32.—
    * B.
    vĭ-gĭlātē, adv., for vigilanter, watchfully, vigilantly, Gell. 3, 14, 12.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > vigilo

  • 5 vigilato

    vigilato agg. watched: libertà vigilata, probation
    ◆ s.m. (dir.) vigilato ( speciale), person under police supervision.
    * * *
    [vidʒi'lato] vigilato (-a)
    1. agg
    2. sm/f
    Dir person under police surveillance
    * * *
    [vidʒi'lato] 1. 2.
    aggettivo dir.
    3.
    sostantivo maschile (f. -a) person on probation

    vigilato speciale — = person kept under high security surveillance

    * * *
    vigilato
    /vidʒi'lato/
     →  vigilare
     dir. (in) libertà -a (on) probation
    III sostantivo m.
     (f. -a) person on probation; vigilato speciale = person kept under high security surveillance.

    Dizionario Italiano-Inglese > vigilato

  • 6 lūx

        lūx lūcis, f    [LVC-], light, brightness: solis ac lychnorum: Stella facem ducens multā cum luce, V.: auctor Lucis (i. e. Sol), O.: siderea, heavenly, O.: donec lux occidat, till sunset, Iu.— The light of day, daylight, day: usque ad lucem vigilare, T.: lux ubi adventabat, S.: ante lucem: primā luce, at dawn, Cs.: luce sub ipsā, at the point of day, V.: Dormiet in lucem, till day is advanced, H.: luce reversā, Iu.: luce occidi, in open day: luci adgredi.— Plur, the heavenly bodies: Illae, quae fulgent luces.— A day: centesima lux est haec ab interitu P. Clodi: longiore luce opus est, L.: anxia nocte, Anxia luce gemit, O.: Natali die mihi dulcior haec lux, Iu.: vocat lux ultima victos, i. e. death, V.: aestiva, summer, V.: brumalis, winter, O.— Life: me reducem in lucem facere, T.: corpora luce carentum, i. e. of the dead, V.: simul atque editi in lucem sumus: aeterna, O.— An eye, the eyesight: damnum lucis ademptae, O.— A light: O lux Dardaniae, i. e. Hector, V.: Luce nihil gestum, nihil est Diomede remoto, O.—Fig., the sight of men, public view, the public, the world: in luce atque in oculis civium magnus: forensi luce carere: res occultissimas in lucem proferre. — Light, encouragement, help, succor: lux quaedam videbatur oblata, regno sublato: lucem adferre rei p.: Lucem redde patriae, H.— A light, ornament: urbs, lux orbis terrarum.— Light, illustration, elucidation: historia lux veritatis.— That which enlightens, source of illumination: ratio quasi quaedam lux vitae.
    * * *
    light, daylight, light of day; life; world; day

    Latin-English dictionary > lūx

  • 7 reclūdō

        reclūdō sī, sus, ere    [re+claudo], to unclose, open, throw open, disclose, reveal: portas, V.: viam arcis, O.: reclusā Mane domo vigilare, H.: pectora pecudum (in augury), V.: tellurem dente unco, break up, V.: tellus Pauperi recluditur, H.: ense iugulum, O.: ensem, draw, V.: tellure Thesauros, disclose, V.: ora fontana, O.: volnera, Ta.—Fig., to disclose, reveal, open, display, expose: iram, C. poët.: ebrietas operta recludit, H.: (Mercurius) Non lenis precibus fata recludere, i. e. to open the gate for a return, H.
    * * *
    recludere, reclusi, reclusus V
    open; open up, lay open, disclose, reveal

    Latin-English dictionary > reclūdō

  • 8 sōpiō

        sōpiō īvī, ītus, īre    [SOP-], to deprive of sense, make unconscious, stun, put to sleep, lull: sonitus procellae magnam partem hominum sopivit, L.: herbis draconem, O.: sopito corpore vigilare: Sopitus venis et inexperrectus, O.: sensūs, V.: sopitae quietis tempus, of deep sleep, L.— To make unconscious, stun, stupefy: alios vino oneratos sopiunt, L.: inpactus ita est saxo, ut sopiretur, L.—Fig., to lull, lay at rest, calm, settle, still, quiet, render inactive: sopitos suscitat ignīs, V.: sopita virtus, lulled to sleep.
    * * *
    I
    penis; (perhaps rude)
    II
    sopire, sopivi, sopitus V
    cause to sleep, render insensible by a blow or sudden shock

    Latin-English dictionary > sōpiō

  • 9 vigilō

        vigilō āvī, ātus, āre    [vigil], to watch, keep awake, not to sleep, be wakeful: ad multam noctem: usque ad lucem, T.— To watch through: noctīs vigilabat ad ipsum mane, H.: noctes vigilantur amarae, O.: aetas vigilanda viris, V.: vigilata convivio nox, Ta.—Prov.: num ille somniat Ea, quae vigilans voluit? T.: vigilanti stertere naso, Iu.—To perform watching, do at night: carmen vigilatum, O.: vigilati labores, O.—Fig., to be watchful, be vigilant: pro vobis: ut vivas, vigila, H.
    * * *
    vigilare, vigilavi, vigilatus V
    remain awake, be awake; watch; provide for, care for by watching, be vigilant

    Latin-English dictionary > vigilō

  • 10 custodire

    ( conservare) keep
    * * *
    custodire v.tr.
    1 ( serbare) to keep*, to guard, to preserve: custodire i gioielli sotto chiave, to keep one's jewels under lock and key; custodire i soldi in cassaforte, to keep money in the safe; custodire gelosamente un segreto, to guard a secret jealously; custodire l'onore, to protect one's honour
    2 ( aver cura di) to look after (s.o., sthg.), to take* care of (s.o., sthg.): mentre sono lontano, custodisci la casa, while I am away, take care of the house
    3 ( vigilare) to guard: custodire un prigioniero, to guard a prisoner.
    * * *
    [kusto'dire]
    verbo transitivo
    1) (conservare) to guard, to take* care of [ oggetto]; to keep* [libro, lettera, denaro]; to keep*, to guard [ segreto]

    custodire gelosamente — to treasure, to enshrine [ ricordo]

    2) (sorvegliare) [persona, poliziotto] to guard [luogo, prigioniero]; [ persona] to look after, to watch [bambino, malato]

    parcheggio custodito — supervised o attended car park

    * * *
    custodire
    /kusto'dire/ [102]
     1 (conservare) to guard, to take* care of [ oggetto]; to keep* [libro, lettera, denaro]; to keep*, to guard [ segreto]; custodire gelosamente to treasure, to enshrine [ ricordo]
     2 (sorvegliare) [persona, poliziotto] to guard [luogo, prigioniero]; [ persona] to look after, to watch [bambino, malato]; parcheggio custodito supervised o attended car park.

    Dizionario Italiano-Inglese > custodire

  • 11 sorvegliare

    supervise
    edificio provide security for
    bagagli et cetera look after, take care of
    * * *
    1 ( sovrintendere) to oversee*, to supervise, to superintend; to control; ( vigilare) to watch, to guard: sorvegliare i lavori, to oversee the works; sorvegliare le mosse dell'avversario, to watch out for the moves of an opponent // sorvegliare il traffico cittadino, to control the city traffic
    2 ( tener d'occhio) to watch (over), to look* after (s.o., sthg.), to mind, to keep* an eye on (s.o.): non preoccuparti, lo sorveglio io, don't worry, I'll look after him; puoi sorvegliare i bambini mentre sono fuori?, can you watch (o look after o keep an eye on o mind) the children while I am out? // sorvegliare il gregge, to watch the sheep // (econ.) sorvegliare l'andamento del mercato, to watch (o to follow) the market trend
    3 (non com.) ( dirigere) to manage, to run*; to attend to (sthg.).
    * * *
    [sorveʎ'ʎare]
    verbo transitivo
    1) (controllare) to watch, to keep* watch over, to supervise; (tenere d'occhio) to keep* an eye on; (badare a) to look after [ bambino]; to monitor, to watch (over) [ malato]
    2) (guardare a vista) to guard [prigioniero, luogo]; to police [area, frontiera]; to watch [ edificio]
    * * *
    sorvegliare
    /sorveλ'λare/ [1]
     1 (controllare) to watch, to keep* watch over, to supervise; (tenere d'occhio) to keep* an eye on; (badare a) to look after [ bambino]; to monitor, to watch (over) [ malato]
     2 (guardare a vista) to guard [prigioniero, luogo]; to police [area, frontiera]; to watch [ edificio]; sorvegliare un sospetto to keep a suspect under surveillance o observation.

    Dizionario Italiano-Inglese > sorvegliare

  • 12 erta sf

    ['erta]
    1) (salita) steep slope
    2)

    stare all'erta — (vigilare) to be on the alert

    Dizionario Italiano-Inglese > erta sf

  • 13 velada

    (Sp. model spelled same [beláða], perfective participle of velar 'to watch; to keep vigil' < Latin vigilare)
       Referenced by Hoy as "a line camp." He defines it as a structure with a corral and a source of water nearby. It is located on a ranch at a point fairly far from the ranch's headquarters. It is not occupied year round, but whenever it is needed for working cattle or maintenance work. Sobarzo defines a velada as a periodical gathering of cowboys for the purpose of rounding up the cattle that are freely grazing in the pasturelands. The cattle are herded toward a manga, or fenced-in watering place, where they may enter but cannot escape.

    Vocabulario Vaquero > velada

  • 14 vigilantes

    (Sp. model spelled same [vixilántes], plural of vigilante < vigilar < Latin vigilare 'to watch over or guard' plus the nominalizing suffix, -nte)
        OED: 1856. Men who organized themselves to fight crime in areas where effective law enforcement was lacking. They frequently took the law into their own hands in their efforts to suppress criminal activity and punish the alleged offender. Also known as committees of vigilance, vigilance committees, regulators.

    Vocabulario Vaquero > vigilantes

  • 15 erta

    sf ['erta]
    1) (salita) steep slope
    2)

    stare all'erta — (vigilare) to be on the alert

    Nuovo dizionario Italiano-Inglese > erta

  • 16 denique

    dēnĭquē, adv. [etym. dub.; perh. dēnĭ, locative of de, and que].
    I.
    Orig. denoting succession in time, and thereupon, and then, in the sequel.
    A.
    In gen. (rare—for syn. cf.:

    tum, demum, tandem, postremo): omnes negabant... denique hercle jam pudebat,

    Ter. Hec. 5, 3, 8:

    risu omnes qui aderant emoriri. Denique Metuebant omnes jam me,

    id. Eun. 3, 1, 42:

    ille imperat reliquis civitatibus obsides. Denique ei rei constituit diem,

    Caes. B. G. 7, 64:

    ferme ut quisque rem accurat suam, sic ei procedunt post principia denique,

    Plaut. Pers. 4, 1, 4.—In the interrogatory formula:

    quid denique agitis?

    and what did you do then? Plaut. Bac. 2, 3, 60: id. Truc. 2, 4, 47.—More freq.,
    B.
    Pregn., ending a period, at last, at length; lastly, finally:

    boat caelum fremitu virum... Denique, ut voluimus, nostra superat manus,

    Plaut. Am. 1, 1, 80; cf. id. ib. 1, 2, 12; Ter. And. 1, 1, 120:

    nisi quia lubet experiri, quo evasuru 'st denique,

    Plaut. Trin. 4, 2, 93; cf. Ter. Heaut. 3, 3, 8; id. Phorm. 1, 2, 71:

    Nil nostri miserere? mori me denique coges,

    Verg. E. 2, 7:

    quid jam misero mihi denique restat?

    id. A. 2, 70; 2, 295 al.—
    b.
    Strengthened by ad extremum, ad postremum, or tandem:

    boni nescio quomodo tardiores sunt, et principiis rerum neglectis ad extremum ipsa denique necessitate excitantur,

    Cic. Sest. 47:

    victus denique ad postremum est,

    Just. 12, 16 fin.; 37, 1 fin.: et tandem denique devorato pudore ad Milonem aio, Ap. M. 2, p. 121.—
    c.
    Sometimes of that which happens after a long delay = tandem:

    quae (sc. urbana) ego diu ignorans, ex tuis jucundissimis litteris a. d. V. Cal. Jan. denique cognovi,

    Cic. Att. 5, 20, 8:

    aliquam mihi partem hodie operae des denique, jam tandem ades ilico,

    Plaut. Mil. 4, 2, 40.—
    d.
    With the particles tum, nunc, or an abl. of time (nearly = demum), just. precisely:

    tum denique homines nostra intellegimus bona, cum, etc.,

    Plaut. Capt. 1, 2, 39:

    qui convenit polliceri operam suam reip. tum denique, si necessitate cogentur? etc.,

    Cic. Rep. 1, 6;

    so tum denique,

    id. Quint. 13, 43; id. Tusc. 3, 31, 75; id. de Sen. 23, 82; id. Fin. 1, 19, 64 et saep.;

    and separated,

    id. Lael. 22, 84; id. Caecin. 34 fin.:

    tantum accessit, ut mihi nunc denique amare videar, antea dilexisse,

    id. Fam. 9, 14, 5; cf. id. Quint. 13:

    ne is, de cujus officio nemo umquam dubitavit, sexagesimo denique anno dedecore notetur,

    id. ib. 31, 99; cf. Caes. B. G. 1, 22, 4; id. B. C. 1, 5, 2; Sall. J. 105, 3.—
    (β).
    Like demum with pronouns, to give emphasis:

    si qua metu dempto casta est, ea denique casta est,

    Ov. Am. 3, 4, 3:

    is enim denique honos mihi videri solet, qui, etc.,

    Cic. Fam. 10, 10; cf.:

    eo denique,

    Cic. Quint. 11, 38.—
    (γ).
    With vix (like vix demum):

    posita vix denique mensa,

    Ov. Her. 16, 215.—
    II.
    Transf., in enumerations.
    A.
    Like dein (deinde) followed by postremo, or ad postremum (rare):

    denique sequitur... postremo si est, etc.,

    Varr. L. L. 7, 19, 113:

    omnes urbes, agri, regna denique, postremo etiam vectigalia vestra venierint,

    Cic. Agr. 2, 23 fin.; id. Cat. 2, 11, 25; id. N. D. 3, 9, 23; cf. id. Fam. 2, 15, 4:

    primum illis cum Lucanis bellum fuit.. Denique Alexander rex Epiri.. cum omnibus copiis ab his deletus est.. ad postremum Agathocles, etc.,

    Just. 23, 1, 15. —
    B.
    Pregn., to introduce the last of a series, finally, lastly, in fine (the usual meaning of the word; cf.:

    postremo, novissime, ad extremum): consilium ceperunt... ut nomen hujus de parricidio deferrent, ut ad eam rem aliquem accusatorem veterem compararent... denique ut, etc.,

    Cic. Rosc. Am. 10, 28; cf. id. Rep. 1, 43; Ov. Tr. 2, 231: cur etiam secundo proelio aliquos ex suis amitteret? cur vulnerari pateretur optime de se meritos milites? [p. 546] cur denique fortunam periclitaretur? Caes. B. C. 1, 72, 2:

    aut denique,

    Cic. Arch, 6, 12:

    qui denique,

    id. Rep. 1, 17:

    tum denique,

    Verg. G. 2, 369 et saep.:

    cum de moribus, de virtutibus, denique de republica disputet (Socrates),

    Cic. Rep. 1, 10:

    mathematici, poetae, musici, medici denique, etc.,

    id. Fin. 5, 3, 7:

    denique etiam,

    id. Fl. 4, 9:

    primum omnium me ipsum vigilare, etc.: deinde magnos animos esse in bonis viris..: deos denique immortales. auxilium esse laturos,

    id. Cat. 2, 9.—
    2.
    Freq. in ascending to a climax, or to a higher or more general expression, in a word, in fine, in short, briefly, even, in fact, indeed:

    quis hunc hominem rite dixerit, qui sibi cum suis civibus, qui denique cum omni hominum genere nullam esse juris communionem velit?

    Cic. Rep. 2, 26:

    nemo bonus, nemo denique civis est, qui, etc.,

    id. Pis. 20, 45; id. Verr. 2, 2, 69; Liv. 4, 56; Tac. A. 2, 10 al.:

    pernegabo atque obdurabo, perjurabo denique,

    Plaut. As. 2, 2, 56; cf. Ter. Ad. 3, 4, 51; id. Hec. 4, 4, 95; Cic. Quint. 16, 51; id. Verr. 2, 2, 23 al.:

    numquam tam mane egredior, neque tam vesperi domum revortor, quin te in fundo conspicer fodere, aut arare, aut aliquid facere denique, Heaut. 1, 1, 15: quod malum majus, seu tantum denique?

    Cic. Att. 10, 8, 4; Caes. B. G. 2, 33, 2:

    ne nummi pereant, aut pyga aut denique fama,

    Hor. S. 1, 2, 133:

    haec denique ejus fuit postrema oratio,

    Ter. Ph. 4, 3, 44; so Cic. de Or. 2, 78, 317; id. Verr. 1, 27, 70; Nep. Pelop. 4, 3; Vell. 2, 113; Tac. A. 1, 26; Ov. M. 2, 95 al. —Hence, freq. emphatic with ipse:

    arma, tela, locos, tempora, denique naturam ipsam industria vicerat,

    Sall. J. 76:

    hoc denique ipso die,

    Cic. Mil. 36, 100.—With omnia, prius flamma, prius denique omnia, quam, etc., id. Phil. 13, 21, 49; Quint. 10, 1, 119; Plin. Ep. 7, 9, 13; cf.:

    quidquid denique,

    Cels. 2, 28, 1.—
    3.
    In post-Aug. prose (esp. in the jurists), to denote an inference, in consequence, therefore, accordingly:

    hujus victoriae callide dissimulata laetitia est: denique non solita sacra Philippus illa die fecit, etc.,

    Just. 9, 4, 1:

    pulcherrima Campaniae plaga est: nihil mollius caelo: denique bis floribus vernat,

    Flor. 1, 16, 3; Dig. 1, 7, 13; 10, 4, 3, § 15 et saep. So in citing a decision for a position assumed:

    denique Scaevola ait, etc.,

    Dig. 7, 3, 4; 4, 4, 3; 7, 8, 14:

    exstat quidem exemplum ejus, qui gessit (sc. magistratum) caecus: Appius denique Claudius caecus consiliis publicis intererat,

    ib. 3, 1, 1, § 5 and 6; 48, 5, 8.—In class. usage denique includes the connective -que;

    once in Plaut. and often in late Lat. a copul. conj. precedes it: atque hoc denique,

    Plaut. Merc. 2, 1, 18:

    aurum, argentum, et denique aliae res,

    Gai. Inst. 2, 13; Dig. 1, 8, 1. See Hand Turs. II. p. 260-278.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > denique

  • 17 induco

    in-dūco, xi, ctum, 3 ( imp. induce for induc, Varr. R. R. 3, 2, 18;

    induxti for induxisti,

    Ter. And. 5, 3, 12;

    induxis for induxeris,

    Plaut. Capt. 1, 2, 46), v. a. [in-duco], to lead, bring, or conduct into a place; to lead or bring in (class.); constr. with in and acc., dat., acc. only, or absol.
    I.
    Lit.
    (α).
    With in and acc.:

    oves et armenta in rura,

    Varr. R. R. 1, 2, 12:

    aliquem in viam,

    id. ib. 3, 2, 18:

    exercitum in Macedoniam,

    Liv. 31, 28, 2:

    cohortem praetoriam in medios hostes,

    Sall. C. 60, 5:

    principes in cornua inducit,

    leads against, Liv. 30, 34, 11; so,

    Hannibal elephantos in primam aciem induci jussit,

    id. 27, 14, 6:

    in dextrum cornu elephantos,

    id. 44, 41, 3; Caes. B. C. 3, 112 al. —
    (β).
    With dat. (mostly poet. and rare):

    age, moenibus induc,

    Stat. Th. 12, 326:

    fossā mare urbi,

    Suet. Ner. 16. —
    (γ).
    With acc. only:

    princeps turmas inducit Asilas,

    Verg. A. 11, 620:

    inducunt venti nubilum,

    Plin. Ep. 2, 17, 7.—
    (δ).
    Absol.:

    eā (portā) secundae legionis principes hastatosque inducit (sc. in urbem),

    Liv. 34, 15, 6.—
    B.
    In partic.
    1.
    To bring forward, exhibit, represent in the circus or on the stage:

    a me autem gladiatorum par nobilissimum inducitur,

    Cic. Opt. Gen. Or. 6, 17; so,

    aliquem,

    Suet. Calig. 27 fin.:

    elephantos in circum,

    Plin. 8, 6, 6, § 17:

    inducta est et Afranii Togata, quae Incendium inscribitur,

    Suet. Ner. 11; id. Claud. 34; 45; id. Tib. 42; cf.:

    pater ille, Terenti fabula quem miserum vixisse Inducit,

    Hor. S. 1, 2, 22.—
    2.
    To bring into or before a court (post-Aug.):

    inducta teste in senatu,

    Suet. Claud. 40:

    Firminus inductus in senatum,

    Plin. Ep. 2, 12, 2:

    majestatis reos in curiam,

    Suet. Dom. 11.—
    3.
    To bring home, take into one ' s family:

    carasque toris inducere Thressas,

    Val. Fl. 2, 132:

    intra undecim dies quam illi novercam amore captus induxerat,

    Plin. Ep. 6, 33, 2. —
    C.
    Transf.
    1.
    To put on articles of dress:

    si sibi calceus perperam induceretur,

    Suet. Aug. 92:

    umeros albenti amictu,

    Stat. S. 5, 2, 67:

    togam super membra,

    Luc. 2, 387. —With Gr. acc.:

    tunicāque inducitur artus,

    Verg. A. 8, 457. —
    2.
    To draw over, spread over, to overlay, overspread:

    postes pice,

    Plaut. Most. 3, 2, 142; Vitr. 7, 3:

    colorem picturae,

    i. e. to varnish, Plin. 35, 10, 36, § 102:

    parieti ceram liquefactam,

    id. 33, 7, 40, § 122:

    cuti nitorem,

    id. 24, 8, 33, § 49:

    varias plumas,

    Hor. A. P. 2:

    humanam membris formam,

    Ov. M. 7, 642:

    omnibus viris magnitudine sua inducturus caliginem,

    to overspread with darkness, to darken, obscure, Vell. 2, 36, 1:

    pontem,

    to throw a bridge across, Curt. 5, 5:

    scuta ex cortice facta pellibus,

    to cover, Caes. B. G. 2, 33:

    coria super lateres,

    id. B. C. 2, 10:

    pulvis velut nube inducta omnia inpleverat,

    Liv. 1, 29, 4:

    sed quae mutatis inducitur tot medicaminibus,

    Juv. 6, 471.— With Gr. acc.:

    (victima) inducta cornibus aurum,

    Ov. M. 7, 161; 10, 271.—
    3.
    To level the ground by filling up:

    ita inducto solo, ut nulla vestigia exstent,

    Plin. 2, 80, 82, § 194; hence, to strike out, erase, i. e. to level the wax in writing by drawing over it the broad end of the style:

    nomina jam facta sunt: sed vel induci, vel mutari possunt,

    Cic. Att. 13, 14, 2:

    senatus consultum,

    id. ib. 1, 20, 4.
    II.
    Trop.
    A.
    In gen., to bring into, introduce:

    seditionem atque discordiam in civitatem,

    Cic. Off. 1, 25, 85:

    aliquid in nostros mores,

    id. de Or. 2, 28, 121: set magna pars morem hunc induxerunt, Plaut. Most. 1, 2, 34:

    morem novorum judiciorum in rem publicam,

    Cic. Rab. Post. 4, 9; Plin. Ep. 2, 16, 9; Lact. Mort. Pers. 38, 4:

    novum verbum in linguam Latinam,

    Cic. Phil. 13, 19, 43:

    pecuniam in rationem,

    to bring into, set down in an account, id. Verr. 2, 1, 41, § 106: agrum alicui pecunia ingenti, to charge in an account, id. Agr. 2, 26, 70:

    exemplum,

    Plin. Pan. 6, 2.—
    2.
    To establish:

    sublato judicum nomine potestas regalis inducta est,

    Lact. 4, 10, 15:

    quia nondum haec consuetudo erat inducta,

    Sen. Contr. 5 praef. §

    4: vetus disciplina deserta, nova inducta,

    Vell. 2, 1, 1.—
    B.
    In partic.
    1.
    To bring in, introduce in speaking or writing (an expression borrowed from the stage):

    hinc ille Gyges inducitur a Platone,

    Cic. Off. 3, 9, 38:

    gravem personam,

    id. Cael. 15, 35:

    Tiresiam deplorantem caecitatem suam,

    id. Tusc. 5, 39, 115.—Of conversation, to introduce:

    puero me hic sermo inducitur,

    Cic. Att. 13, 19, 4:

    hanc rationem Epicurus induxit,

    id. Fat. 10:

    consuetudinem,

    id. Cael. 23, 58:

    dubitationem,

    Tac. A. 1, 7.—
    2.
    To lead to or into; to move, excite, persuade; to mislead, seduce; constr. with in, with acc. or ad, with ut or inf.:

    amici jacentem animum excitare, et inducere in spem cogitationemque meliorem,

    Cic. Lael. 15, 59; so,

    aliquem in spem,

    id. Off. 2, 15, 53:

    in rem utilem,

    id. Inv. 1, 2, 2; cf. id. Q. Fr. 3, 4:

    in errorem,

    id. Off. 3, 13, 55:

    animum ad aliquid,

    Ter. Hec. 4, 4, 67:

    aliquem pretio, gratia, spe, promissis (ad parricidium),

    to mislead, Cic. Rosc. Am. 28, 16:

    multos in peccatum,

    to seduce, Auct. Her. 2, 19, 29:

    ad maleficium,

    id. 2, 2, 3:

    ad misericordiam, ad pudendum, ad pigendum,

    to move, excite, Cic. Brut. 50, 188:

    Carthaginienses ad bellum,

    Nep. Hann. 8:

    ad credendum,

    id. Con. 3:

    vide, quo me inducas,

    Ter. And. 2, 3, 25:

    in quos (affectus) inducendus est judex,

    Quint. 11, 3, 58.—With ut:

    aliquem, ut mentiatur,

    Cic. Rosc. Com. 16, 46.—With inf.:

    consulem promissis, sententiam promere,

    Tac. A. 12, 9.—
    b.
    Animum or in animum, to bring one ' s mind to, to resolve, determine; to suppose, imagine:

    id quod animum induxerat paulisper non tenuit,

    Cic. Att. 7, 3, 8. — With inf. or object-clause:

    animum inducere, contra ea quae a me disputantur de divinatione, dicere,

    Cic. Div. 1, 13, 22:

    opes contemnere,

    id. Tusc. 5, 10, 30:

    id me commissurum ne animum induxeris,

    Plaut. Trin. 3, 2, 78:

    in animum inducunt suum, Jovem se placare posse,

    id. Rud. prol. 22:

    ne tute incommodam rem, ut quaequest, in animum induces pati?

    Ter. Hec. 4, 2, 27:

    oro ut ne illis animum inducas credere,

    id. And. 5, 1, 15:

    qui huic animum assentari induxeris,

    id. Eun. 3, 2, 37:

    mea causa causam hanc justam esse animum inducite,

    id. Heaut. prol. 41; cf. id. Ad. 1, 1, 43:

    ut in animum induceret ad easdem venire epulas,

    Liv. 28, 18, 4; 1, 17, 4; 2, 18, 11:

    postremo Caesar in animum induxerat, laborare, vigilare,

    had determined, Sall. C. 54, 4:

    in animum, ejus vitam defendere,

    Cic. Sull. 30, 83; Ter. Heaut. 5, 4, 5.—With ut, ne, or quominus:

    inducere animum possum, ne aegre patiar,

    Plaut. As. 5, 1, 5:

    inducere animum, ut patrem esse sese, oblivisceretur,

    Cic. Rosc. Am. 19, 53:

    in animum, quo minus illi indicarem,

    Plin. Ep. 9, 13, 6:

    quod consules in senatu ut pronuntiarent, in animum inducere non possent,

    Liv. 27, 9, 9; 2, 5, 7; 39, 12, 3. —
    3.
    To delude, cajole, deceive:

    hic eos, quibus erat ignotus, decepit, fefellit, induxit,

    Cic. Pis. 1, 1:

    socios induxit, decepit, destituit,

    id. Rosc. Am. 40, 117: semper, ut inducar, blandos offers mihi vultus Tib. 1, 6, 1.—
    4.
    To do any thing to one (post-class.):

    injuriam adversus liberos suos testamento,

    Dig. 5, 2, 4.— Hence, in-ductus, a, um, P. a., introduced, foreign, strange (post-Aug. and rare):

    insiticius et inductus sermo (opp. patrius),

    Plin. Ep. 4, 3 fin.; so,

    nihil inductum et quasi devium loquimur,

    id. ib. 5, 6, 44:

    arcessita et inducta,

    id. ib. 3, 18, 10.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > induco

  • 18 nocte

    nox, noctis (collat. form of the abl. noctu; v. in the foll.: nox, adverb. for nocte; v. fin.), f. (once masc. in Cato; v. infra, I.) [Sanscr. nak, naktis, night; Gr. nux; Germ. Nacht; Engl. night; from root naç; cf. neco, nekus], night.
    I.
    Lit.: hinc nox processit stellis ardentibus apta, Enn. ap. Macr. S. 6, 1 (Ann. v. 343 Vahl.):

    ipsa umbra terrae soli officiens noctem efficit,

    Cic. N. D. 2, 19, 49:

    negat ullum esse cibum tam gravem, quin is die et nocte concoquatur,

    in a day and a night, in twenty-four hours, id. ib. 2, 9, 24 (v. dies, I. B. 2.):

    quod serenā nocte subito candens et plena luna defecisset,

    id. Rep. 1, 15, 23:

    dinumerationibus noctium ac dierum,

    id. ib. 3, 2, 3:

    Milo mediā nocte in campum venit,

    id. Att. 4, 3, 4:

    omni nocte dieque,

    Juv. 3, 105:

    de nocte,

    by night, Cic. Mur. 33, 69:

    multā de nocte profectus est,

    late at night, id. Att. 7, 4, 2; and:

    vigilare de nocte,

    id. Mur. 9, 22 (v. de, I. B. 2.):

    multā nocte veni ad Pompeium,

    id. Q. Fr. 2, 9, 2:

    qui ad multam noctem vigilāssem,

    id. Rep. 6, 10, 10:

    ad multam noctem pugnatum est,

    Caes. B. G. 1, 26:

    sub noctem naves solvit,

    id. B. C. 1, 28:

    noctes et dies urgeri,

    night and day, Cic. de Or. 1, 61, 260; cf.:

    qui (scrupulus) se dies noctesque stimulat,

    id. Rosc. Am. 2, 6 et saep. (v. dies, I. B. 2.):

    concubiā nocte visum esse in somnis ei, etc.,

    id. Div. 1, 27, 57 (v. concubius).—
    (β).
    Abl. noctu: hac noctu filo pendebit Etruria tota, Enn. ap. Macr. S. 1, 4 (Ann. v. 153 Vahl.); so,

    hac noctu,

    Plaut. Am. 1, 1. 116:

    noctu hac,

    id. Mil. 2, 4, 28: noctu concubiā, Enn. ap. Macr. S. 1, 4 (Ann. v. 169 Vahl.):

    senatus de noctu convenire, noctu multā domum dimitti, Quadrig. ib.: ergo noctu futura, cum media esse coeperit, auspicium Saturnaliorum erit,

    Macr. S. 1, 4 fin. —Once masc. (as in cum primo lucu;

    v. lux): in sereno noctu,

    Cato, R. R. 156, 3.—
    2.
    In partic., personified: Nox, the goddess of Night, the sister of Erebus, and by him the mother of Æther and Hemera, Cic. N. D. 2, 17, 44; Hyg. Fab. prooem.; Verg. A. 5, 721; Serv. Verg. A. 6, 250; Tib. 2, 1, 87; 3, 4 17; Ov. F. 1, 455; Val. Fl. 3, 211; Stat. Th. 2, 59 et saep.—
    B.
    Transf.
    1.
    That which takes place or is done at night, nightdoings, night-work ( poet. and in post-class. prose):

    omnis et insanā semita nocte sonat,

    nocturnal noise, a revelling by night, Prop. 5, 8, 60; Val. Fl. 2, 219.—Hence, Noctes Atticae, the title of a work of Gellius, which he wrote at Athens by night, Gell. praef.—
    2.
    Sleep, a dream ( poet.): pectore noctem Accipit, [p. 1221] Verg. A. 4, 530:

    talia vociferans noctem exturbabat,

    Stat. Th. 10, 219:

    abrupere oculi noctem,

    id. ib. 9, 599; Sil. 3, 216.—
    3.
    In mal. part., Plaut. Trin. 2, 1, 21; id. As. 1, 3, 42; Cic. Att. 1, 16, 5; Hor. Epod. 15, 13; Stat. Th. 1, 69; Just. 12, 3 et saep.; cf.:

    nox vidua,

    Cat. 6, 7; Ov. H. 19, 69.—
    4.
    Death ( poet.):

    omnes una manet nox,

    Hor. C. 1, 28, 15:

    jam te premet nox fabulaeque Manes,

    id. ib. 1, 4, 16:

    in aeternam clauduntur lumina noctem,

    Verg. A. 10, 746.—
    5.
    Darkness, obscurity, the gloom of tempest:

    quae lucem eriperet et quasi noctem quandam rebus offunderet,

    Cic. N. D. 1, 3, 6:

    carcer infernus et perpetuā nocte oppressa regio,

    Sen. Ep. 82, 16:

    taetrā nimborum nocte coörtā,

    Lucr. 4, 172:

    imber Noctem hiememque ferens,

    Verg. A. 3, 194:

    venturam melius praesagit navita noctem,

    Prop. 4, 10, 5 (mortem, Müll.).—Hence, poet., of clouds of missiles, Luc. 7, 520; Val. Fl. 7, 598:

    veteris sub nocte cupressi,

    the shadow, id. 1, 774.—
    6.
    Blindness:

    perpetuāque trahens inopem sub nocte senectam Phineus,

    Ov. M. 7, 2: ego vero non video, nox oboritur, Sen. ap. Quint. 9, 2, 43: vultus perpetuā nocte coöpertus, Ps.-Quint. Decl. 1, 6. —
    7.
    The shades below, the infernal regions:

    descendere nocti,

    Sil. 13, 708:

    noctis arbiter,

    i. e. Pluto, Claud. Rapt. Pros. 1, 55.—
    II.
    Trop.
    A.
    Darkness, confusion, gloomy condition:

    doleo me in hanc rei publicae noctem incidisse,

    Cic. Brut. 96, 330; cf.:

    rei publicae offusa sempiterna nox esset,

    id. Rosc. Am. 32, 91:

    nox ingens scelerum,

    Luc. 7, 571.—
    B.
    Mental darkness, ignorance ( poet.):

    quantum mortalia pectora caecae Noctis habent,

    Ov. M. 6, 472.—
    2.
    Obscurity, unintelligibility:

    mei versus aliquantum noctis habebunt,

    Ov. Ib. 63.— Hence, adv.: nocte, noctū (cf. diu), and nox, in the night, at night, by night.
    (α).
    Form nocte (rare but class.):

    luce noctem, nocte lucem exspectatis,

    Auct. Her. 4, 36, 48:

    in campum nocte venire,

    Cic. Att. 4, 3, 4 (shortly after:

    in Comitium Milo de nocte venit): nec discernatur, interdiu nocte pugnent,

    Liv. 8, 34 fin.; so id. 21, 32, 10; cf.:

    nec nocte nec interdiu,

    id. 1, 47; Juv. 3, 127, 198:

    velut nocte in ignotis locis errans,

    Quint. 7 prol. 3.—
    (β).
    Form noctu (so most freq.): ob Romam noctu legiones ducere coepit, Enn. ap. Paul. ex Fest. p. 179 Müll. (Ann. v. 295 Vahl.):

    noctuque et diu,

    Plaut. Cas. 4, 4, 5; so, noctu diuque, Titin. and Sall. Hist. Fragm. ap. Charis. p. 185 P.; cf.: nec noctu nec diu, Plaut. Fragm. ap. Non. 98, 27:

    continuum diu noctuque iter properabant,

    Tac. A. 15, 12 fin.:

    quā horā, noctu an interdiu,

    Auct. Her. 2, 4, 7; cf.:

    nonnumquam interdiu, saepius noctu,

    Caes. B. G. 1, 8 fin.:

    noctu ambulabat in publico Themistocles,

    Cic. Tusc. 4, 19, 44:

    noctu ad oppidum respicientes,

    id. Div. 1, 32, 69; id. Fam. 14, 7, 1:

    noctu Jugurthae milites introducit,

    Sall. J. 12, 4:

    noctu profugere,

    id. ib. 106, 2:

    dum noctu stertit,

    Hor. Ep. 2, 2, 27:

    noctu litigare,

    Juv. 6, 35; 605; 14, 306.—
    (γ).
    Form nox (cf. pernox, and the Gr. nuktos, only ante-class.): SI NOX FVRTVM FACTVM SIT, Fragm. XII. Tab. ap. Macr. S. 1, 4 med.:

    hinc media remis Palinurum pervenio nox,

    Lucil. Sat. 3, 22: quin tu hic manes? Arg. Nox si voles manebo, Plaut. As. 3, 3, 7 Ussing (al. mox); cf. id. Trin. 4, 2, 22 Brix, Krit. Anh. and Ritschl, ed. 2: si luci, si nox, si mox, si jam data sit frux, Enn. ap. Prisc. p. 724 P. (Ann. v. 412 Vahl.); cf. Gell. 12, 1.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > nocte

  • 19 Nox

    nox, noctis (collat. form of the abl. noctu; v. in the foll.: nox, adverb. for nocte; v. fin.), f. (once masc. in Cato; v. infra, I.) [Sanscr. nak, naktis, night; Gr. nux; Germ. Nacht; Engl. night; from root naç; cf. neco, nekus], night.
    I.
    Lit.: hinc nox processit stellis ardentibus apta, Enn. ap. Macr. S. 6, 1 (Ann. v. 343 Vahl.):

    ipsa umbra terrae soli officiens noctem efficit,

    Cic. N. D. 2, 19, 49:

    negat ullum esse cibum tam gravem, quin is die et nocte concoquatur,

    in a day and a night, in twenty-four hours, id. ib. 2, 9, 24 (v. dies, I. B. 2.):

    quod serenā nocte subito candens et plena luna defecisset,

    id. Rep. 1, 15, 23:

    dinumerationibus noctium ac dierum,

    id. ib. 3, 2, 3:

    Milo mediā nocte in campum venit,

    id. Att. 4, 3, 4:

    omni nocte dieque,

    Juv. 3, 105:

    de nocte,

    by night, Cic. Mur. 33, 69:

    multā de nocte profectus est,

    late at night, id. Att. 7, 4, 2; and:

    vigilare de nocte,

    id. Mur. 9, 22 (v. de, I. B. 2.):

    multā nocte veni ad Pompeium,

    id. Q. Fr. 2, 9, 2:

    qui ad multam noctem vigilāssem,

    id. Rep. 6, 10, 10:

    ad multam noctem pugnatum est,

    Caes. B. G. 1, 26:

    sub noctem naves solvit,

    id. B. C. 1, 28:

    noctes et dies urgeri,

    night and day, Cic. de Or. 1, 61, 260; cf.:

    qui (scrupulus) se dies noctesque stimulat,

    id. Rosc. Am. 2, 6 et saep. (v. dies, I. B. 2.):

    concubiā nocte visum esse in somnis ei, etc.,

    id. Div. 1, 27, 57 (v. concubius).—
    (β).
    Abl. noctu: hac noctu filo pendebit Etruria tota, Enn. ap. Macr. S. 1, 4 (Ann. v. 153 Vahl.); so,

    hac noctu,

    Plaut. Am. 1, 1. 116:

    noctu hac,

    id. Mil. 2, 4, 28: noctu concubiā, Enn. ap. Macr. S. 1, 4 (Ann. v. 169 Vahl.):

    senatus de noctu convenire, noctu multā domum dimitti, Quadrig. ib.: ergo noctu futura, cum media esse coeperit, auspicium Saturnaliorum erit,

    Macr. S. 1, 4 fin. —Once masc. (as in cum primo lucu;

    v. lux): in sereno noctu,

    Cato, R. R. 156, 3.—
    2.
    In partic., personified: Nox, the goddess of Night, the sister of Erebus, and by him the mother of Æther and Hemera, Cic. N. D. 2, 17, 44; Hyg. Fab. prooem.; Verg. A. 5, 721; Serv. Verg. A. 6, 250; Tib. 2, 1, 87; 3, 4 17; Ov. F. 1, 455; Val. Fl. 3, 211; Stat. Th. 2, 59 et saep.—
    B.
    Transf.
    1.
    That which takes place or is done at night, nightdoings, night-work ( poet. and in post-class. prose):

    omnis et insanā semita nocte sonat,

    nocturnal noise, a revelling by night, Prop. 5, 8, 60; Val. Fl. 2, 219.—Hence, Noctes Atticae, the title of a work of Gellius, which he wrote at Athens by night, Gell. praef.—
    2.
    Sleep, a dream ( poet.): pectore noctem Accipit, [p. 1221] Verg. A. 4, 530:

    talia vociferans noctem exturbabat,

    Stat. Th. 10, 219:

    abrupere oculi noctem,

    id. ib. 9, 599; Sil. 3, 216.—
    3.
    In mal. part., Plaut. Trin. 2, 1, 21; id. As. 1, 3, 42; Cic. Att. 1, 16, 5; Hor. Epod. 15, 13; Stat. Th. 1, 69; Just. 12, 3 et saep.; cf.:

    nox vidua,

    Cat. 6, 7; Ov. H. 19, 69.—
    4.
    Death ( poet.):

    omnes una manet nox,

    Hor. C. 1, 28, 15:

    jam te premet nox fabulaeque Manes,

    id. ib. 1, 4, 16:

    in aeternam clauduntur lumina noctem,

    Verg. A. 10, 746.—
    5.
    Darkness, obscurity, the gloom of tempest:

    quae lucem eriperet et quasi noctem quandam rebus offunderet,

    Cic. N. D. 1, 3, 6:

    carcer infernus et perpetuā nocte oppressa regio,

    Sen. Ep. 82, 16:

    taetrā nimborum nocte coörtā,

    Lucr. 4, 172:

    imber Noctem hiememque ferens,

    Verg. A. 3, 194:

    venturam melius praesagit navita noctem,

    Prop. 4, 10, 5 (mortem, Müll.).—Hence, poet., of clouds of missiles, Luc. 7, 520; Val. Fl. 7, 598:

    veteris sub nocte cupressi,

    the shadow, id. 1, 774.—
    6.
    Blindness:

    perpetuāque trahens inopem sub nocte senectam Phineus,

    Ov. M. 7, 2: ego vero non video, nox oboritur, Sen. ap. Quint. 9, 2, 43: vultus perpetuā nocte coöpertus, Ps.-Quint. Decl. 1, 6. —
    7.
    The shades below, the infernal regions:

    descendere nocti,

    Sil. 13, 708:

    noctis arbiter,

    i. e. Pluto, Claud. Rapt. Pros. 1, 55.—
    II.
    Trop.
    A.
    Darkness, confusion, gloomy condition:

    doleo me in hanc rei publicae noctem incidisse,

    Cic. Brut. 96, 330; cf.:

    rei publicae offusa sempiterna nox esset,

    id. Rosc. Am. 32, 91:

    nox ingens scelerum,

    Luc. 7, 571.—
    B.
    Mental darkness, ignorance ( poet.):

    quantum mortalia pectora caecae Noctis habent,

    Ov. M. 6, 472.—
    2.
    Obscurity, unintelligibility:

    mei versus aliquantum noctis habebunt,

    Ov. Ib. 63.— Hence, adv.: nocte, noctū (cf. diu), and nox, in the night, at night, by night.
    (α).
    Form nocte (rare but class.):

    luce noctem, nocte lucem exspectatis,

    Auct. Her. 4, 36, 48:

    in campum nocte venire,

    Cic. Att. 4, 3, 4 (shortly after:

    in Comitium Milo de nocte venit): nec discernatur, interdiu nocte pugnent,

    Liv. 8, 34 fin.; so id. 21, 32, 10; cf.:

    nec nocte nec interdiu,

    id. 1, 47; Juv. 3, 127, 198:

    velut nocte in ignotis locis errans,

    Quint. 7 prol. 3.—
    (β).
    Form noctu (so most freq.): ob Romam noctu legiones ducere coepit, Enn. ap. Paul. ex Fest. p. 179 Müll. (Ann. v. 295 Vahl.):

    noctuque et diu,

    Plaut. Cas. 4, 4, 5; so, noctu diuque, Titin. and Sall. Hist. Fragm. ap. Charis. p. 185 P.; cf.: nec noctu nec diu, Plaut. Fragm. ap. Non. 98, 27:

    continuum diu noctuque iter properabant,

    Tac. A. 15, 12 fin.:

    quā horā, noctu an interdiu,

    Auct. Her. 2, 4, 7; cf.:

    nonnumquam interdiu, saepius noctu,

    Caes. B. G. 1, 8 fin.:

    noctu ambulabat in publico Themistocles,

    Cic. Tusc. 4, 19, 44:

    noctu ad oppidum respicientes,

    id. Div. 1, 32, 69; id. Fam. 14, 7, 1:

    noctu Jugurthae milites introducit,

    Sall. J. 12, 4:

    noctu profugere,

    id. ib. 106, 2:

    dum noctu stertit,

    Hor. Ep. 2, 2, 27:

    noctu litigare,

    Juv. 6, 35; 605; 14, 306.—
    (γ).
    Form nox (cf. pernox, and the Gr. nuktos, only ante-class.): SI NOX FVRTVM FACTVM SIT, Fragm. XII. Tab. ap. Macr. S. 1, 4 med.:

    hinc media remis Palinurum pervenio nox,

    Lucil. Sat. 3, 22: quin tu hic manes? Arg. Nox si voles manebo, Plaut. As. 3, 3, 7 Ussing (al. mox); cf. id. Trin. 4, 2, 22 Brix, Krit. Anh. and Ritschl, ed. 2: si luci, si nox, si mox, si jam data sit frux, Enn. ap. Prisc. p. 724 P. (Ann. v. 412 Vahl.); cf. Gell. 12, 1.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > Nox

  • 20 nox

    nox, noctis (collat. form of the abl. noctu; v. in the foll.: nox, adverb. for nocte; v. fin.), f. (once masc. in Cato; v. infra, I.) [Sanscr. nak, naktis, night; Gr. nux; Germ. Nacht; Engl. night; from root naç; cf. neco, nekus], night.
    I.
    Lit.: hinc nox processit stellis ardentibus apta, Enn. ap. Macr. S. 6, 1 (Ann. v. 343 Vahl.):

    ipsa umbra terrae soli officiens noctem efficit,

    Cic. N. D. 2, 19, 49:

    negat ullum esse cibum tam gravem, quin is die et nocte concoquatur,

    in a day and a night, in twenty-four hours, id. ib. 2, 9, 24 (v. dies, I. B. 2.):

    quod serenā nocte subito candens et plena luna defecisset,

    id. Rep. 1, 15, 23:

    dinumerationibus noctium ac dierum,

    id. ib. 3, 2, 3:

    Milo mediā nocte in campum venit,

    id. Att. 4, 3, 4:

    omni nocte dieque,

    Juv. 3, 105:

    de nocte,

    by night, Cic. Mur. 33, 69:

    multā de nocte profectus est,

    late at night, id. Att. 7, 4, 2; and:

    vigilare de nocte,

    id. Mur. 9, 22 (v. de, I. B. 2.):

    multā nocte veni ad Pompeium,

    id. Q. Fr. 2, 9, 2:

    qui ad multam noctem vigilāssem,

    id. Rep. 6, 10, 10:

    ad multam noctem pugnatum est,

    Caes. B. G. 1, 26:

    sub noctem naves solvit,

    id. B. C. 1, 28:

    noctes et dies urgeri,

    night and day, Cic. de Or. 1, 61, 260; cf.:

    qui (scrupulus) se dies noctesque stimulat,

    id. Rosc. Am. 2, 6 et saep. (v. dies, I. B. 2.):

    concubiā nocte visum esse in somnis ei, etc.,

    id. Div. 1, 27, 57 (v. concubius).—
    (β).
    Abl. noctu: hac noctu filo pendebit Etruria tota, Enn. ap. Macr. S. 1, 4 (Ann. v. 153 Vahl.); so,

    hac noctu,

    Plaut. Am. 1, 1. 116:

    noctu hac,

    id. Mil. 2, 4, 28: noctu concubiā, Enn. ap. Macr. S. 1, 4 (Ann. v. 169 Vahl.):

    senatus de noctu convenire, noctu multā domum dimitti, Quadrig. ib.: ergo noctu futura, cum media esse coeperit, auspicium Saturnaliorum erit,

    Macr. S. 1, 4 fin. —Once masc. (as in cum primo lucu;

    v. lux): in sereno noctu,

    Cato, R. R. 156, 3.—
    2.
    In partic., personified: Nox, the goddess of Night, the sister of Erebus, and by him the mother of Æther and Hemera, Cic. N. D. 2, 17, 44; Hyg. Fab. prooem.; Verg. A. 5, 721; Serv. Verg. A. 6, 250; Tib. 2, 1, 87; 3, 4 17; Ov. F. 1, 455; Val. Fl. 3, 211; Stat. Th. 2, 59 et saep.—
    B.
    Transf.
    1.
    That which takes place or is done at night, nightdoings, night-work ( poet. and in post-class. prose):

    omnis et insanā semita nocte sonat,

    nocturnal noise, a revelling by night, Prop. 5, 8, 60; Val. Fl. 2, 219.—Hence, Noctes Atticae, the title of a work of Gellius, which he wrote at Athens by night, Gell. praef.—
    2.
    Sleep, a dream ( poet.): pectore noctem Accipit, [p. 1221] Verg. A. 4, 530:

    talia vociferans noctem exturbabat,

    Stat. Th. 10, 219:

    abrupere oculi noctem,

    id. ib. 9, 599; Sil. 3, 216.—
    3.
    In mal. part., Plaut. Trin. 2, 1, 21; id. As. 1, 3, 42; Cic. Att. 1, 16, 5; Hor. Epod. 15, 13; Stat. Th. 1, 69; Just. 12, 3 et saep.; cf.:

    nox vidua,

    Cat. 6, 7; Ov. H. 19, 69.—
    4.
    Death ( poet.):

    omnes una manet nox,

    Hor. C. 1, 28, 15:

    jam te premet nox fabulaeque Manes,

    id. ib. 1, 4, 16:

    in aeternam clauduntur lumina noctem,

    Verg. A. 10, 746.—
    5.
    Darkness, obscurity, the gloom of tempest:

    quae lucem eriperet et quasi noctem quandam rebus offunderet,

    Cic. N. D. 1, 3, 6:

    carcer infernus et perpetuā nocte oppressa regio,

    Sen. Ep. 82, 16:

    taetrā nimborum nocte coörtā,

    Lucr. 4, 172:

    imber Noctem hiememque ferens,

    Verg. A. 3, 194:

    venturam melius praesagit navita noctem,

    Prop. 4, 10, 5 (mortem, Müll.).—Hence, poet., of clouds of missiles, Luc. 7, 520; Val. Fl. 7, 598:

    veteris sub nocte cupressi,

    the shadow, id. 1, 774.—
    6.
    Blindness:

    perpetuāque trahens inopem sub nocte senectam Phineus,

    Ov. M. 7, 2: ego vero non video, nox oboritur, Sen. ap. Quint. 9, 2, 43: vultus perpetuā nocte coöpertus, Ps.-Quint. Decl. 1, 6. —
    7.
    The shades below, the infernal regions:

    descendere nocti,

    Sil. 13, 708:

    noctis arbiter,

    i. e. Pluto, Claud. Rapt. Pros. 1, 55.—
    II.
    Trop.
    A.
    Darkness, confusion, gloomy condition:

    doleo me in hanc rei publicae noctem incidisse,

    Cic. Brut. 96, 330; cf.:

    rei publicae offusa sempiterna nox esset,

    id. Rosc. Am. 32, 91:

    nox ingens scelerum,

    Luc. 7, 571.—
    B.
    Mental darkness, ignorance ( poet.):

    quantum mortalia pectora caecae Noctis habent,

    Ov. M. 6, 472.—
    2.
    Obscurity, unintelligibility:

    mei versus aliquantum noctis habebunt,

    Ov. Ib. 63.— Hence, adv.: nocte, noctū (cf. diu), and nox, in the night, at night, by night.
    (α).
    Form nocte (rare but class.):

    luce noctem, nocte lucem exspectatis,

    Auct. Her. 4, 36, 48:

    in campum nocte venire,

    Cic. Att. 4, 3, 4 (shortly after:

    in Comitium Milo de nocte venit): nec discernatur, interdiu nocte pugnent,

    Liv. 8, 34 fin.; so id. 21, 32, 10; cf.:

    nec nocte nec interdiu,

    id. 1, 47; Juv. 3, 127, 198:

    velut nocte in ignotis locis errans,

    Quint. 7 prol. 3.—
    (β).
    Form noctu (so most freq.): ob Romam noctu legiones ducere coepit, Enn. ap. Paul. ex Fest. p. 179 Müll. (Ann. v. 295 Vahl.):

    noctuque et diu,

    Plaut. Cas. 4, 4, 5; so, noctu diuque, Titin. and Sall. Hist. Fragm. ap. Charis. p. 185 P.; cf.: nec noctu nec diu, Plaut. Fragm. ap. Non. 98, 27:

    continuum diu noctuque iter properabant,

    Tac. A. 15, 12 fin.:

    quā horā, noctu an interdiu,

    Auct. Her. 2, 4, 7; cf.:

    nonnumquam interdiu, saepius noctu,

    Caes. B. G. 1, 8 fin.:

    noctu ambulabat in publico Themistocles,

    Cic. Tusc. 4, 19, 44:

    noctu ad oppidum respicientes,

    id. Div. 1, 32, 69; id. Fam. 14, 7, 1:

    noctu Jugurthae milites introducit,

    Sall. J. 12, 4:

    noctu profugere,

    id. ib. 106, 2:

    dum noctu stertit,

    Hor. Ep. 2, 2, 27:

    noctu litigare,

    Juv. 6, 35; 605; 14, 306.—
    (γ).
    Form nox (cf. pernox, and the Gr. nuktos, only ante-class.): SI NOX FVRTVM FACTVM SIT, Fragm. XII. Tab. ap. Macr. S. 1, 4 med.:

    hinc media remis Palinurum pervenio nox,

    Lucil. Sat. 3, 22: quin tu hic manes? Arg. Nox si voles manebo, Plaut. As. 3, 3, 7 Ussing (al. mox); cf. id. Trin. 4, 2, 22 Brix, Krit. Anh. and Ritschl, ed. 2: si luci, si nox, si mox, si jam data sit frux, Enn. ap. Prisc. p. 724 P. (Ann. v. 412 Vahl.); cf. Gell. 12, 1.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > nox

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