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(very+cold)

  • 81 gelidus

    gĕlĭdus, a, um (archaic gen. fem. sing. gelidaï

    aquaï,

    Lucr. 3, 693), adj. [gelu], icy cold, very cold, icy, frosty (a higher degree than frigidus; cf. also: algidus, rigidus, glacialis).
    I.
    Lit.:

    (Fibrenus) statim praecipitat in Lirem... eumque multo gelidiorem facit,

    Cic. Leg. 2, 3, 6:

    caelum est hieme frigidum et gelidum,

    cold and frosty, Plin. Ep. 5, 6, 4:

    aqua,

    Lucr. 3, 693:

    aquam gelidam bibere,

    Cic. Cat. 1, 13, 31; cf.:

    gelidissimae aquae,

    Plin. 31, 2, 6, § 10:

    fontium gelidae perennitates,

    Cic. N. D. 2, 39, 98:

    fluvii,

    Lucr. 6, 1172:

    nives,

    id. 6, 107:

    pruina,

    id. 2, 431; 515; Verg. G. 2, 263:

    loca gelida propinquitate Tauri montis,

    Liv. 38, 27, 9:

    nemus,

    Hor. C. 1, 1, 30:

    valles,

    Verg. G. 2, 488:

    rupes,

    id. A. 8, 343:

    Haemus,

    Hor. C. 1, 12, 6:

    Algidus,

    id. ib. 1, 21, 6: Scythes, id. ib. 4, 5, 25:

    saxum,

    Lucr. 3, 892:

    umbrae frigoris,

    id. 5, 641:

    nox,

    Verg. G. 1, 287; Hor. Ep. 2, 2, 169:

    aether,

    Verg. A. 8, 28:

    December,

    Ov. Tr. 1, 11, 3:

    foci,

    i. e. never kindled, id. F. 3, 28:

    tyrannus (i. e. Boreas),

    id. M. 6, 711.—
    B.
    Subst.: gĕlĭda, ae, f. (sc. aqua), water cold as ice (like frigida; cf.

    calida or calda, warm water): foribusque repulsum Perfundit gelida,

    Hor. S. 2, 7, 91: calidae gelidaeque minister; Juv. 5, 63.—
    II.
    In partic., icy cold, cold, stiff with death, old age, or fright ( poet., like frigidus):

    (Niobe) corporibus gelidis incumbit,

    Ov. M. 6, 277:

    artus,

    id. ib. 4, 247;

    6, 249: vultus,

    id. ib. 4, 141:

    gelidus tardante senecta Sanguis hebet,

    Verg. A. 5, 395:

    et gelidum subito frigore pectus erat,

    Ov. F. 1, 98; so,

    pavidus gelidusque,

    id. M. 3, 688; cf. id. ib. 10, 423.—Hence also transf., of death, fright, etc.:

    gelidi vestigia leti,

    Lucr. 3, 530:

    mors,

    Hor. C. 2, 8, 11; Ov. M. 15, 153:

    metus,

    id. H. 11, 82; cf.

    formido,

    id. M. 2, 200:

    horror,

    id. H. 16, 67:

    terror,

    id. M. 3, 100:

    tremor,

    Verg. A. 2, 120:

    pallor,

    Ov. Tr. 1, 4, 11.— Adv.: gĕlĭde (like frigide, I.), coldly, faintly, indolently, psuchrôs:

    quod res omnes timide gelideque ministrat,

    Hor. A. P. 171.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > gelidus

  • 82 (no sooner)... than

    حَتَّى \ even: showing a fact from which one may guess other facts: I invited him, but he didn’t even answer my letter (so, clearly, he did not come). It’s cold here, even in summer (so, clearly, it is very cold in winter), showing an unexpected fact: He was very kind; he even lent me some money, (used to give more force to a comparative word): He knows even less than I do. He’s even lazier than you are. in order that: so that; with the purpose that: We hurried in order that we should not arrive late. in order to: so as to; with the intention to: He saved his money in order to buy a bicycle. (no sooner)... than: as soon as: No sooner had I found the key than I lost it again (I lost it very soon after I had found it). so that: used for showing purpose: He helped me with the work so that we’d finish earlier. till: up to the time when: I waited till he was ready. till: up to (a certain time): We waited from 6.30 till midnight. We can’t go till Monday. to: in expressions of place and time; showing where sb. or sth. goes; showing an aim or limit; showing a point that is reached: We walked to school. I was away from June to October. until: up to the time that: She stayed until I returned.

    Arabic-English glossary > (no sooner)... than

  • 83 even

    حَتَّى \ even: showing a fact from which one may guess other facts: I invited him, but he didn’t even answer my letter (so, clearly, he did not come). It’s cold here, even in summer (so, clearly, it is very cold in winter), showing an unexpected fact: He was very kind; he even lent me some money, (used to give more force to a comparative word): He knows even less than I do. He’s even lazier than you are. in order that: so that; with the purpose that: We hurried in order that we should not arrive late. in order to: so as to; with the intention to: He saved his money in order to buy a bicycle. (no sooner)... than: as soon as: No sooner had I found the key than I lost it again (I lost it very soon after I had found it). so that: used for showing purpose: He helped me with the work so that we’d finish earlier. till: up to the time when: I waited till he was ready. till: up to (a certain time): We waited from 6.30 till midnight. We can’t go till Monday. to: in expressions of place and time; showing where sb. or sth. goes; showing an aim or limit; showing a point that is reached: We walked to school. I was away from June to October. until: up to the time that: She stayed until I returned.

    Arabic-English glossary > even

  • 84 in order that

    حَتَّى \ even: showing a fact from which one may guess other facts: I invited him, but he didn’t even answer my letter (so, clearly, he did not come). It’s cold here, even in summer (so, clearly, it is very cold in winter), showing an unexpected fact: He was very kind; he even lent me some money, (used to give more force to a comparative word): He knows even less than I do. He’s even lazier than you are. in order that: so that; with the purpose that: We hurried in order that we should not arrive late. in order to: so as to; with the intention to: He saved his money in order to buy a bicycle. (no sooner)... than: as soon as: No sooner had I found the key than I lost it again (I lost it very soon after I had found it). so that: used for showing purpose: He helped me with the work so that we’d finish earlier. till: up to the time when: I waited till he was ready. till: up to (a certain time): We waited from 6.30 till midnight. We can’t go till Monday. to: in expressions of place and time; showing where sb. or sth. goes; showing an aim or limit; showing a point that is reached: We walked to school. I was away from June to October. until: up to the time that: She stayed until I returned.

    Arabic-English glossary > in order that

  • 85 in order to

    حَتَّى \ even: showing a fact from which one may guess other facts: I invited him, but he didn’t even answer my letter (so, clearly, he did not come). It’s cold here, even in summer (so, clearly, it is very cold in winter), showing an unexpected fact: He was very kind; he even lent me some money, (used to give more force to a comparative word): He knows even less than I do. He’s even lazier than you are. in order that: so that; with the purpose that: We hurried in order that we should not arrive late. in order to: so as to; with the intention to: He saved his money in order to buy a bicycle. (no sooner)... than: as soon as: No sooner had I found the key than I lost it again (I lost it very soon after I had found it). so that: used for showing purpose: He helped me with the work so that we’d finish earlier. till: up to the time when: I waited till he was ready. till: up to (a certain time): We waited from 6.30 till midnight. We can’t go till Monday. to: in expressions of place and time; showing where sb. or sth. goes; showing an aim or limit; showing a point that is reached: We walked to school. I was away from June to October. until: up to the time that: She stayed until I returned.

    Arabic-English glossary > in order to

  • 86 so that

    حَتَّى \ even: showing a fact from which one may guess other facts: I invited him, but he didn’t even answer my letter (so, clearly, he did not come). It’s cold here, even in summer (so, clearly, it is very cold in winter), showing an unexpected fact: He was very kind; he even lent me some money, (used to give more force to a comparative word): He knows even less than I do. He’s even lazier than you are. in order that: so that; with the purpose that: We hurried in order that we should not arrive late. in order to: so as to; with the intention to: He saved his money in order to buy a bicycle. (no sooner)... than: as soon as: No sooner had I found the key than I lost it again (I lost it very soon after I had found it). so that: used for showing purpose: He helped me with the work so that we’d finish earlier. till: up to the time when: I waited till he was ready. till: up to (a certain time): We waited from 6.30 till midnight. We can’t go till Monday. to: in expressions of place and time; showing where sb. or sth. goes; showing an aim or limit; showing a point that is reached: We walked to school. I was away from June to October. until: up to the time that: She stayed until I returned.

    Arabic-English glossary > so that

  • 87 till

    حَتَّى \ even: showing a fact from which one may guess other facts: I invited him, but he didn’t even answer my letter (so, clearly, he did not come). It’s cold here, even in summer (so, clearly, it is very cold in winter), showing an unexpected fact: He was very kind; he even lent me some money, (used to give more force to a comparative word): He knows even less than I do. He’s even lazier than you are. in order that: so that; with the purpose that: We hurried in order that we should not arrive late. in order to: so as to; with the intention to: He saved his money in order to buy a bicycle. (no sooner)... than: as soon as: No sooner had I found the key than I lost it again (I lost it very soon after I had found it). so that: used for showing purpose: He helped me with the work so that we’d finish earlier. till: up to the time when: I waited till he was ready. till: up to (a certain time): We waited from 6.30 till midnight. We can’t go till Monday. to: in expressions of place and time; showing where sb. or sth. goes; showing an aim or limit; showing a point that is reached: We walked to school. I was away from June to October. until: up to the time that: She stayed until I returned.

    Arabic-English glossary > till

  • 88 to

    حَتَّى \ even: showing a fact from which one may guess other facts: I invited him, but he didn’t even answer my letter (so, clearly, he did not come). It’s cold here, even in summer (so, clearly, it is very cold in winter), showing an unexpected fact: He was very kind; he even lent me some money, (used to give more force to a comparative word): He knows even less than I do. He’s even lazier than you are. in order that: so that; with the purpose that: We hurried in order that we should not arrive late. in order to: so as to; with the intention to: He saved his money in order to buy a bicycle. (no sooner)... than: as soon as: No sooner had I found the key than I lost it again (I lost it very soon after I had found it). so that: used for showing purpose: He helped me with the work so that we’d finish earlier. till: up to the time when: I waited till he was ready. till: up to (a certain time): We waited from 6.30 till midnight. We can’t go till Monday. to: in expressions of place and time; showing where sb. or sth. goes; showing an aim or limit; showing a point that is reached: We walked to school. I was away from June to October. until: up to the time that: She stayed until I returned.

    Arabic-English glossary > to

  • 89 until

    حَتَّى \ even: showing a fact from which one may guess other facts: I invited him, but he didn’t even answer my letter (so, clearly, he did not come). It’s cold here, even in summer (so, clearly, it is very cold in winter), showing an unexpected fact: He was very kind; he even lent me some money, (used to give more force to a comparative word): He knows even less than I do. He’s even lazier than you are. in order that: so that; with the purpose that: We hurried in order that we should not arrive late. in order to: so as to; with the intention to: He saved his money in order to buy a bicycle. (no sooner)... than: as soon as: No sooner had I found the key than I lost it again (I lost it very soon after I had found it). so that: used for showing purpose: He helped me with the work so that we’d finish earlier. till: up to the time when: I waited till he was ready. till: up to (a certain time): We waited from 6.30 till midnight. We can’t go till Monday. to: in expressions of place and time; showing where sb. or sth. goes; showing an aim or limit; showing a point that is reached: We walked to school. I was away from June to October. until: up to the time that: She stayed until I returned.

    Arabic-English glossary > until

  • 90 קריר II

    קָרִירII m., קְרִירָא c., קְרִירְתָּא f. (קְרַר II) 1) cool, cold. Targ. Nah. 3:17.Gen. R. s. 48 בארבע … טולא ק׳וכ׳ at four hours of the day the shade is cool, and the sun hot. Sabb.53a (prov.) חמרא … ק׳ ליה the ass feels cold even at the solstice of Tammuz. B. Bath.24b, a. e. ולא ק׳, v. חַמִּים. Gen. R. s. 99, v. עִילִיתָא II; a. e.Zeb.79b; 98a, v. קְדַר I.Pl. קָרִירֵי. Targ. Prov. 25:25.Nidd.36b עיילוה … אפקוה מק׳ they got him hot to relieve him from chills; עיילוה בק׳וכ׳ they got him cold to relieve him from fever. Ab. Zar.28a מק׳ ק׳ דחיטי from eating very cold wheat dishes; a. e.Esp. (מיא) קרירי cold water. Ib. b לא ק׳וכ׳ neither cold nor hot, but tepid. Ḥull.46b, v. טְרַש I. Sabb.55a, v. חַמִּים; a. fr. 2) (cmp. קוֹרָה I) satisfaction, pleasure. Gen. R. s. 47 … לא תמלי קרירוכ׳ fill not my spirit with too much pleasure (awaken not in me too high aspirations), Oh that thou wouldst not withdraw from me the present grant!; Yalk. ib. 82.

    Jewish literature > קריר II

  • 91 קָרִיר

    קָרִירII m., קְרִירָא c., קְרִירְתָּא f. (קְרַר II) 1) cool, cold. Targ. Nah. 3:17.Gen. R. s. 48 בארבע … טולא ק׳וכ׳ at four hours of the day the shade is cool, and the sun hot. Sabb.53a (prov.) חמרא … ק׳ ליה the ass feels cold even at the solstice of Tammuz. B. Bath.24b, a. e. ולא ק׳, v. חַמִּים. Gen. R. s. 99, v. עִילִיתָא II; a. e.Zeb.79b; 98a, v. קְדַר I.Pl. קָרִירֵי. Targ. Prov. 25:25.Nidd.36b עיילוה … אפקוה מק׳ they got him hot to relieve him from chills; עיילוה בק׳וכ׳ they got him cold to relieve him from fever. Ab. Zar.28a מק׳ ק׳ דחיטי from eating very cold wheat dishes; a. e.Esp. (מיא) קרירי cold water. Ib. b לא ק׳וכ׳ neither cold nor hot, but tepid. Ḥull.46b, v. טְרַש I. Sabb.55a, v. חַמִּים; a. fr. 2) (cmp. קוֹרָה I) satisfaction, pleasure. Gen. R. s. 47 … לא תמלי קרירוכ׳ fill not my spirit with too much pleasure (awaken not in me too high aspirations), Oh that thou wouldst not withdraw from me the present grant!; Yalk. ib. 82.

    Jewish literature > קָרִיר

  • 92 winterlich

    I Adj. wint(e)ry; Kleidung, Wetter etc.: auch winter...
    II Adv.: winterlich gekleidet sein be dressed in winter clothes, be dressed for winter
    * * *
    wintery; wintry
    * * *
    wịn|ter|lich ['vIntɐlɪç]
    1. adj
    wintry; Wetter auch, Kleidung, Beschäftigung winter attr
    2. adv
    * * *
    (like winter in being very cold: a wintry day; wintry weather.) wintry
    * * *
    win·ter·lich
    [ˈvɪntɐlɪç]
    I. adj wintry, winter
    \winterliche Temperaturen winter temperatures
    II. adv
    \winterlich gekleidet/vermummt dressed/wrapped up for winter
    * * *
    1.
    Adjektiv wintry; winter attrib. <clothing, break>
    2.

    winterlich kalt/öde — cold/bare and wintry

    * * *
    A. adj wint(e)ry; Kleidung, Wetter etc: auch winter …
    B. adv:
    winterlich gekleidet sein be dressed in winter clothes, be dressed for winter
    * * *
    1.
    Adjektiv wintry; winter attrib. <clothing, break>
    2.

    winterlich kalt/öde — cold/bare and wintry

    * * *
    adj.
    wintry adj.

    Deutsch-Englisch Wörterbuch > winterlich

  • 93 contrario

    adj.
    1 contrary, opposite, adverse, opposed.
    2 contrary, negative, antagonistic, antipathetic.
    m.
    1 opposite, antithesis, reverse, converse.
    2 opponent, adversary, enemy, rival.
    * * *
    1 (opuesto) contrary, opposite
    2 (perjudicial) harmful (a, to), bad (a, for)
    ► nombre masculino,nombre femenino
    1 opponent, adversary, rival
    \
    al contrario on the contrary
    de lo contrario otherwise
    en dirección contraria in the wrong direction
    llevar la contraria a alguien to oppose somebody
    por el contrario on the contrary
    todo lo contrario quite the opposite
    la parte contraria DERECHO the opponent 2 (en deportes) the opposing team
    * * *
    (f. - contraria)
    adj.
    contrary, opposite
    * * *
    contrario, -a
    1. ADJ
    1) (=rival) [partido, equipo] opposing
    2) (=opuesto) [extremo, efecto, significado, sexo] opposite

    se mostraron contrarios al acuerdo — they came out against the agreement, they were opposed to the agreement

    • dirección contraria, tomamos la dirección contraria — we went in the opposite direction

    • intereses contrarios — conflicting o opposing interests

    • pie contrario, se puso el zapato en el pie contrario — she put her shoe on the wrong foot

    • sentido contrario, un coche que venía en sentido contrario — a car coming in the opposite direction

    • viento contrario — headwind

    caso 1), b)
    3) [en locuciones]

    • al contrario — on the contrary, quite the opposite

    no me disgusta la idea, al contrario, me encanta — I don't dislike the idea, on the contrary o quite the opposite, I think it would be wonderful

    -¿te aburres? -¡que va, al contrario! — "are you bored?" - "no way, quite the opposite!"

    antes al contrario, muy al contrario — frm on the contrary

    • al contrario de, todo salió al contrario de lo previsto — everything turned out the opposite of what we expected

    al contrario de lo que creíamos, hizo muy buen tiempo — contrary to what we thought, the weather turned out very nice

    siempre va al contrario de todo el mundo — she always has to be different to everyone else, she always does the opposite to everyone else

    al contrario que o de ella, yo no estoy dispuesto a aguantar — unlike her, I'm not willing to put up with it

    • lo contrario, ¿qué es lo contrario de alto? — what is the opposite of tall?

    soy inocente, hasta que no se demuestre lo contrario — I am innocent until proven otherwise

    de lo contrario — otherwise, or else

    salga o, de lo contrario, llamaré a la policía — please leave, otherwise o or else I'll call the police

    • por el contrario, los inviernos, por el contrario, son muy fríos — the winters, on the other hand o on the contrary, are very cold

    parece ir todo bien, y por el contrario, la situación es muy complicada — it all appears to be going well, when in fact the situation is rather difficult

    • todo lo contrario — quite the opposite, quite the reverse

    -¿es feo? -no, todo lo contrario — "is he ugly?" - "no, quite the opposite o reverse"

    no hay descenso de precios, sino todo lo contrario — prices are not going down, quite the opposite o reverse, in fact

    2.
    SM / F opponent
    3.
    SM (=opuesto) opposite

    ¿cuál es el contrario del negro? — what is the opposite of black?

    4.
    SF

    llevar la contraria —

    ¿por qué siempre tienes que llevar la contraria? — why do you always have to be so contrary?

    * * *
    I
    - ria adjetivo
    1) ( opuesto) <opiniones/intereses> conflicting; < dirección> opposite

    contrario a algo: mi opinión es contraria a la suya I feel very differently to you; soy contrario al uso de la violencia I am against the use of violence; se manifestó contrario a la idea she expressed her opposition to the idea; sería contrario a mis intereses it would be against o (frml) contrary to my interests; contrario a lo que se esperaba... contrary to expectations,...; en sentido contrario al de las agujas del reloj counterclockwise (AmE), anticlockwise (BrE); el coche venía en sentido contrario — ( por el otro carril) the car was coming in the opposite direction; ( por el mismo carril) the car was coming straight at us

    2) ( adversario) < equipo> opposing; < bando> opposite

    la parte contraria — (Der) the opposing party

    al contrario de: al contrario de su hermano... unlike his brother,...; al contrario de lo que esperábamos,... contrary to (our) expectations,...; todo salió al contrario de como lo planearon it turned out just the opposite to what they had planned; de lo contrario or else, otherwise; por el contrario: en el sur, por el contrario, el clima es seco the south, on the other hand, has a dry climate; pensé que era rico - por el contrario, no tiene un peso I thought he was rich - on the contrary o far from it, he doesn't have a penny; todo lo contrario quite the opposite; llevar la contraria: él siempre tiene que llevar la contraria he always has to take the opposite view; llevarle la contraria a alguien — to contradict somebody

    II
    - ria masculino, femenino opponent
    * * *
    = contrary, opposing, inimical, antipathetic, opposite, competing, opposed, adversarial, aversive, reverse, objector.
    Ex. Perhaps there has been a contrary reaction by British academic librarians to conserve their collections.
    Ex. When it is clear that material is biased or misrepresents a group, librarians should correct the situation, either by refusing the material or by giving equal representation to opposing points of view.
    Ex. Anita Schiller's own grim conclusion was that 'These two opposing and often inimical views, when incorporated within reference service, often reduce overall effectiveness'.
    Ex. In some respects, TREC in its present form is antipathetic to interactive information retrieval.
    Ex. Cutter instructs that 'of two subjects exactly opposite choose one and refer from the other, e.g. 'Free Trade and Protection', 'Protection' See 'Free Trade and Protection''.
    Ex. This article identifies predominant worldview and competing schools of thought regarding the teaching of reference work.
    Ex. Librarianship is faced with the problem of the reconciliation of opposed objectives -- the arrest of deterioration in books versus the idea that books are meant to be used, becoming ultimately worn with use.
    Ex. The relationship between the author and editor is based on collaboration, but can also be adversarial at certain points.
    Ex. In fact, weeding aversive staff tend to spend a lot more time complaining about having nothing on the shelves.
    Ex. He creates a type of reverse orientalism peopled by sex-hungry 'dark-age femme fatales' and 'lusty young Barbarians reeking of ale'.
    Ex. Objectors to a major wind farm plan say developers have exaggerated its green benefits.
    ----
    * al contrario = vice versa, to the contrary, contrariwise, quite the opposite, quite the contrary.
    * de lo contrario = if not, otherwise.
    * demostrar lo contrario = prove + differently.
    * en sentido contrario = to the contrary.
    * en sentido contrario a las agujas del reloj = counterclockwise, anti-clockwise.
    * hasta que no se demuestre lo contrario = until proven otherwise.
    * inocente hasta que se demuestre lo contrario = innocent until proven guilty.
    * justamente todo lo contrario = quite the opposite, quite the contrary, quite the reverse.
    * justamente todo lo contrario de = quite the opposite of.
    * justo lo contrario de = quite the opposite of.
    * más bien todo lo contrario = quite the opposite, quite the contrary, quite the reverse.
    * muy por el contrario = in marked contrast.
    * por el contrario = by contrast, conversely, however, in contrast, instead, on the contrary, by way of contrast, to the contrary, quite the opposite, by comparison, contrariwise, quite the contrary, quite the reverse.
    * ser contrario a = be contrary to, be hostile to.
    * todo lo contrario = quite the opposite, quite the contrary, quite the reverse, in marked contrast.
    * viento contrario = headwind.
    * * *
    I
    - ria adjetivo
    1) ( opuesto) <opiniones/intereses> conflicting; < dirección> opposite

    contrario a algo: mi opinión es contraria a la suya I feel very differently to you; soy contrario al uso de la violencia I am against the use of violence; se manifestó contrario a la idea she expressed her opposition to the idea; sería contrario a mis intereses it would be against o (frml) contrary to my interests; contrario a lo que se esperaba... contrary to expectations,...; en sentido contrario al de las agujas del reloj counterclockwise (AmE), anticlockwise (BrE); el coche venía en sentido contrario — ( por el otro carril) the car was coming in the opposite direction; ( por el mismo carril) the car was coming straight at us

    2) ( adversario) < equipo> opposing; < bando> opposite

    la parte contraria — (Der) the opposing party

    al contrario de: al contrario de su hermano... unlike his brother,...; al contrario de lo que esperábamos,... contrary to (our) expectations,...; todo salió al contrario de como lo planearon it turned out just the opposite to what they had planned; de lo contrario or else, otherwise; por el contrario: en el sur, por el contrario, el clima es seco the south, on the other hand, has a dry climate; pensé que era rico - por el contrario, no tiene un peso I thought he was rich - on the contrary o far from it, he doesn't have a penny; todo lo contrario quite the opposite; llevar la contraria: él siempre tiene que llevar la contraria he always has to take the opposite view; llevarle la contraria a alguien — to contradict somebody

    II
    - ria masculino, femenino opponent
    * * *
    = contrary, opposing, inimical, antipathetic, opposite, competing, opposed, adversarial, aversive, reverse, objector.

    Ex: Perhaps there has been a contrary reaction by British academic librarians to conserve their collections.

    Ex: When it is clear that material is biased or misrepresents a group, librarians should correct the situation, either by refusing the material or by giving equal representation to opposing points of view.
    Ex: Anita Schiller's own grim conclusion was that 'These two opposing and often inimical views, when incorporated within reference service, often reduce overall effectiveness'.
    Ex: In some respects, TREC in its present form is antipathetic to interactive information retrieval.
    Ex: Cutter instructs that 'of two subjects exactly opposite choose one and refer from the other, e.g. 'Free Trade and Protection', 'Protection' See 'Free Trade and Protection''.
    Ex: This article identifies predominant worldview and competing schools of thought regarding the teaching of reference work.
    Ex: Librarianship is faced with the problem of the reconciliation of opposed objectives -- the arrest of deterioration in books versus the idea that books are meant to be used, becoming ultimately worn with use.
    Ex: The relationship between the author and editor is based on collaboration, but can also be adversarial at certain points.
    Ex: In fact, weeding aversive staff tend to spend a lot more time complaining about having nothing on the shelves.
    Ex: He creates a type of reverse orientalism peopled by sex-hungry 'dark-age femme fatales' and 'lusty young Barbarians reeking of ale'.
    Ex: Objectors to a major wind farm plan say developers have exaggerated its green benefits.
    * al contrario = vice versa, to the contrary, contrariwise, quite the opposite, quite the contrary.
    * de lo contrario = if not, otherwise.
    * demostrar lo contrario = prove + differently.
    * en sentido contrario = to the contrary.
    * en sentido contrario a las agujas del reloj = counterclockwise, anti-clockwise.
    * hasta que no se demuestre lo contrario = until proven otherwise.
    * inocente hasta que se demuestre lo contrario = innocent until proven guilty.
    * justamente todo lo contrario = quite the opposite, quite the contrary, quite the reverse.
    * justamente todo lo contrario de = quite the opposite of.
    * justo lo contrario de = quite the opposite of.
    * más bien todo lo contrario = quite the opposite, quite the contrary, quite the reverse.
    * muy por el contrario = in marked contrast.
    * por el contrario = by contrast, conversely, however, in contrast, instead, on the contrary, by way of contrast, to the contrary, quite the opposite, by comparison, contrariwise, quite the contrary, quite the reverse.
    * ser contrario a = be contrary to, be hostile to.
    * todo lo contrario = quite the opposite, quite the contrary, quite the reverse, in marked contrast.
    * viento contrario = headwind.

    * * *
    A (opuesto) ‹opiniones/intereses› conflicting; ‹sentido/dirección› opposite
    palabras de significado contrario words with opposite meanings
    los vehículos iban en direcciones contrarias the vehicles were traveling in opposite directions
    mientras no se demuestre lo contrario, es inocente she is innocent until proven guilty
    contrario A algo:
    mi opinión es contraria a la suya I feel very differently to you, my opinion is quite the converse of yours ( frml)
    soy contrario al uso de la violencia I am opposed to o I am against the use of violence
    se manifestó contrario a la idea she expressed her opposition to the idea
    la propuesta es contraria a los intereses de la compañía the proposal is against o ( frml) contrary to the company's interests
    contrario a lo que se esperaba la operación fue un éxito contrary to expectations, the operation was a success
    en sentido contrario al de las agujas del reloj counterclockwise ( AmE), anticlockwise ( BrE)
    B (adversario) ‹equipo› opposing; ‹bando› opposite
    pasarse al bando contrario to change sides, join the opposition
    el defensa del equipo contrario estaba en fuera de juego the opposing team's o the other team's back was offside
    la parte contraria ( Der) the opponent
    C ( en locs):
    al contrario: no me opongo a que venga; al contrario, me parece una idea excelente I don't mind if he comes; on the contrary o quite the opposite o far from it, I think it's an excellent idea
    al contrario de su hermano, es negado para los deportes unlike his brother, he's useless at sport
    al contrario de lo que habíamos pensado, resultó ser agradabilísimo contrary to (our) expectations, he turned out to be very nice
    de lo contrario or else, otherwise
    por el contrario: en el sur, por el contrario, el clima es seco the south, on the other hand, has a dry climate
    pensé que era rico — por el contrario, no tiene un peso I thought he was rich — on the contrary o far from it o quite the opposite, he doesn't have a penny
    todo lo contrario quite the opposite o reverse
    ¿te resultó aburrido? — todo lo contrario, lo encontré fascinante did you find it boring? — quite the opposite o quite the reverse o on the contrary, I found it fascinating
    ella es muy tímida pero el hermano es todo lo contrario she's very shy but her brother's quite the opposite o the complete opposite
    llevar la contraria: seguro que se opone, porque él siempre tiene que llevar la contraria he's sure to object, because he always has to take the opposite view
    le molesta sobremanera que le lleven la contraria she hates being o to be contradicted
    masculine, feminine
    opponent
    * * *

     

    Del verbo contrariar: ( conjugate contrariar)

    contrarío es:

    1ª persona singular (yo) presente indicativo

    contrarió es:

    3ª persona singular (él/ella/usted) pretérito indicativo

    Multiple Entries:
    contrariar    
    contrario
    contrariar ( conjugate contrariar) verbo transitivo ( disgustar) to upset;
    ( enojar) to annoy
    contrario
    ◊ - ria adjetivo

    1 ( opuesto) ‹opiniones/intereses› conflicting;
    ‹dirección/lado› opposite;
    ‹ equipo› opposing;
    ‹ bando› opposite;

    mientras no se demuestre lo contrario until proven otherwise;
    sería contrario a mis intereses it would be against o (frml) contrary to my interests;
    See Also→ sentido 2 4
    2 ( en locs)

    al contrario de su hermano … unlike his brother, …;
    de lo contrario or else, otherwise;
    por el contrario on the contrary;
    en el sur, por el contrario, el clima es seco the south, on the other hand, has a dry climate;
    todo lo contrario quite the opposite;
    llevarle la contraria a algn to contradict sb
    ■ sustantivo masculino, femenino
    opponent
    contrariar verbo transitivo
    1 (disgustar) to upset
    2 (contradecir) to go against
    contrario,-a
    I adjetivo
    1 opposite: otro coche venía en sentido contrario, another car was coming in the other direction
    no me cae mal, más bien todo lo contrario, I don't dislike him, quite the contrary
    2 (negativo, nocivo) contrary [a, to]
    II sustantivo masculino y femenino rival
    ♦ Locuciones: siempre lleva la contraria, he always argues
    al contrario/por el contrario, on the contrary
    de lo contrario, otherwise
    ' contrario' also found in these entries:
    Spanish:
    caso
    - contraria
    - decir
    - estar
    - irse
    - mientras
    - nunca
    - pequeña
    - pequeño
    - pulverizar
    - revés
    - soler
    - Tiro
    - campo
    - contramano
    - oponer
    - sentido
    English:
    adverse
    - against
    - agree
    - aloud
    - anticlimax
    - anticlockwise
    - antisocial
    - camp
    - contrary
    - counterclockwise
    - direction
    - headwind
    - lick
    - opposing
    - opposite
    - otherwise
    - perverse
    - reverse
    - unprofessional
    - wrong
    - counter
    - incline
    - irregular
    - quite
    * * *
    contrario, -a
    ♦ adj
    1. [opuesto] [dirección, sentido, idea] opposite;
    [opinión] contrary;
    soy contrario a las corridas de toros I'm opposed to bullfighting;
    mientras no se demuestre lo contrario, es inocente she's innocent until proved otherwise;
    de lo contrario otherwise;
    respeta a tu madre o de lo contrario tendrás que marcharte show your mother some respect, otherwise you'll have to go;
    todo lo contrario quite the contrary;
    ¿estás enfadado con él? – todo lo contrario, nos llevamos de maravilla are you angry with him? – quite the contrary o not at all, we get on extremely well;
    ella es muy tímida, yo soy todo lo contrario she's very shy, whereas I'm the total opposite
    2. [desfavorable, perjudicial]
    es contrario a nuestros intereses it goes against our interests;
    el abuso de la bebida es contrario a la salud drinking is bad for your health
    3. [rival] opposing;
    el equipo contrario no opuso resistencia the opposing team o opposition didn't put up much of a fight;
    el diputado se pasó al bando contrario the MP left his party and joined their political opponents, Br the MP crossed the floor of the House
    ♦ nm,f
    [rival] opponent
    ♦ nm
    [opuesto] opposite;
    gordo es el contrario de flaco fat is the opposite of thin
    ♦ al contrario loc adv
    on the contrary;
    al contrario de lo que le dijo a usted contrary to what he told you;
    no me disgusta, al contrario, me encanta I don't dislike it, quite the contrary in fact, I like it;
    al contrario de mi casa, la suya tiene calefacción central unlike my house, hers has central heating;
    no me importa, antes al contrario, estaré encantado de poder ayudar I don't mind, on the contrary o indeed I'll be delighted to be able to help
    ♦ por el contrario loc adv
    no queremos que se vaya, por el contrario, queremos que se quede we don't want her to go, on the contrary, we want her to stay;
    este modelo, por el contrario, consume muy poco this model, by contrast, uses very little;
    este año, por el contrario, no hemos tenido pérdidas this year, on the other hand, we haven't suffered any losses
    * * *
    I adj
    1 contrary; sentido opposite;
    al contrario, por el contrario on the contrary;
    todo lo contrario just the opposite;
    de lo contrario otherwise;
    ser contrario a algo be opposed to sth;
    2 equipo opposing
    II m, contraria f adversary, opponent
    * * *
    contrario, - ria adj
    1) : contrary, opposite
    al contrario: on the contrary
    2) : conflicting, opposed
    * * *
    contrario1 adj
    1. (equipo) opposing
    2. (dirección) opposite
    3. (persona) opposed
    1. (persona) opponent
    2. (palabra) opposite
    "alto" es el contrario de "bajo" "tall" is the opposite of "short"
    al contrario / por el contrario on the contrary

    Spanish-English dictionary > contrario

  • 94 стужа

    1) General subject: cold, frigid (о погоде; very cold in temperature; сильный холод, мороз), bitter cold, biting frost, hard frost, severe frost, keen frost, bitterly cold, frostiness
    2) Rare: iciness

    Универсальный русско-английский словарь > стужа

  • 95 beißend

    I Part. Präs. beißen
    II Adj. Wind, Kälte: biting; Geruch: sharp, acrid; Schmerz: sharp; fig. Bemerkung etc.: biting, caustic, acrid, acerbic; Kritik: auch mordant criticism
    * * *
    (Geruch) pungent;
    (Qualm) nippy; acrid; biting;
    (Spott) biting; cutting; incisive; mordant; caustic; acrid; tart; stinging;
    (Zähne) biting
    * * *
    bei|ßend
    adj (lit, fig)
    biting; Wind auch, Bemerkung cutting; Geschmack, Geruch pungent, sharp; Schmerz gnawing; Ironie, Hohn, Spott bitter
    * * *
    1) (sarcastic: acid humour.) acid
    2) (harsh in smell or taste: The acrid smell of smoke filled the room.) acrid
    3) ((of remarks) bitter or sarcastic: caustic comments.) caustic
    4) (very cold and causing discomfort: a biting wind.) biting
    5) (wounding or hurtful: a biting remark.) biting
    6) ((of the weather) cold.) nippy
    * * *
    bei·ßend
    1. (scharf) pungent, sharp
    \beißender Qualm acrid smoke
    2. (brennend) burning
    3. (ätzend) caustic, cutting
    \beißende Kritik scathing criticism
    * * *
    Adjektiv; nicht präd. biting < cold>; acrid <smoke, fumes>; sharp < frost>; pungent, sharp <smell, taste>; (fig.) biting < ridicule>; cutting < irony>
    * * *
    A. ppr → beißen
    B. adj Wind, Kälte: biting; Geruch: sharp, acrid; Schmerz: sharp; fig Bemerkung etc: biting, caustic, acrid, acerbic; Kritik: auch mordant criticism
    * * *
    Adjektiv; nicht präd. biting < cold>; acrid <smoke, fumes>; sharp < frost>; pungent, sharp <smell, taste>; (fig.) biting < ridicule>; cutting < irony>
    * * *
    adj.
    biting adj.
    mordant adj.
    nippy adj. adv.
    mordantly adv.

    Deutsch-Englisch Wörterbuch > beißend

  • 96 einfrieren

    (unreg., trennb.)
    I v/i (ist eingefroren)
    1. Wasser: freeze; Rohre etc.: freeze (up); Bach, Teich: freeze (over); Schiff, Hafen: become icebound
    2. fig. Verhandlungen: reach (a) deadlock; Löhne etc. einfrieren lassen freeze
    3. fig. Lächeln: freeze
    II v/t (hat)
    1. (Lebensmittel) (deep-) freeze
    2. fig. (Löhne, Kapital, Preise) freeze; (Beziehungen, Verhandlungen) suspend, put on hold; (Projekt, Plan) shelve, put into cold storage
    * * *
    (Lebensmittel) to freeze; to quick-freeze; to deep-freeze;
    (Wasserrohr) to freeze up; to freeze
    * * *
    ein|frie|ren sep
    1. vi aux sein
    to freeze; (Wasserleitung, Schiff) to freeze up

    die Beziehungen éínfrieren lassen — to suspend relations

    2. vt (lit, fig)
    Nahrungsmittel, Löhne etc to freeze; (POL ) Beziehungen to suspend

    sich éínfrieren lassen — to allow oneself to be put into deep-freeze

    * * *
    1) (to freeze and keep (food) in this.) deep
    2) (to make (food) very cold in order to preserve it: You can freeze the rest of that food and eat it later.) freeze
    3) (to fix prices, wages etc at a certain level: If the situation does not improve, wages will be frozen again.) freeze
    4) (to stop moving or functioning because of extreme cold: The car engine froze up.) freeze up
    * * *
    ein|frie·ren
    I. vi Hilfsverb: sein
    1. (zufrieren) to freeze up
    2. (von Eis eingeschlossen werden)
    ▪ in etw dat \einfrieren to freeze into sth [or become ice-bound in sth
    II. vt Hilfsverb: haben
    ▪ etw \einfrieren
    1. (konservieren) to [deep-]freeze sth
    2. (suspendieren) to suspend sth
    diplomatische Beziehungen \einfrieren to break off [or suspend] diplomatic relations
    ein Projekt/die Planung \einfrieren to shelve a project/the plans
    3. ÖKON (festlegen) to freeze sth
    * * *
    1.
    unregelmäßiges intransitives Verb; mit sein < water> freeze, turn to ice; < pond> freeze over; < pipes> freeze up; < ship> be frozen in
    2.
    unregelmäßiges transitives Verb
    2) (fig.) freeze
    * * *
    einfrieren (irr, trennb)
    A. v/i (ist eingefroren)
    1. Wasser: freeze; Rohre etc: freeze (up); Bach, Teich: freeze (over); Schiff, Hafen: become icebound
    2. fig Verhandlungen: reach (a) deadlock;
    Löhne etc
    3. fig Lächeln: freeze
    B. v/t (hat)
    1. (Lebensmittel) (deep-)freeze
    2. fig (Löhne, Kapital, Preise) freeze; (Beziehungen, Verhandlungen) suspend, put on hold; (Projekt, Plan) shelve, put into cold storage
    * * *
    1.
    unregelmäßiges intransitives Verb; mit sein < water> freeze, turn to ice; < pond> freeze over; < pipes> freeze up; < ship> be frozen in
    2.
    unregelmäßiges transitives Verb
    2) (fig.) freeze
    * * *
    v.
    to freeze v.
    (§ p.,p.p.: froze, frozen)

    Deutsch-Englisch Wörterbuch > einfrieren

  • 97 clima boreal

    Ex. Regions having a subarctic climate (also called boreal climate) are characterized by long, usually very cold winters, and brief, warm summers.
    * * *

    Ex: Regions having a subarctic climate (also called boreal climate) are characterized by long, usually very cold winters, and brief, warm summers.

    Spanish-English dictionary > clima boreal

  • 98 clima subártico

    Ex. Regions having a subarctic climate (also called boreal climate) are characterized by long, usually very cold winters, and brief, warm summers.
    * * *

    Ex: Regions having a subarctic climate (also called boreal climate) are characterized by long, usually very cold winters, and brief, warm summers.

    Spanish-English dictionary > clima subártico

  • 99 κατάψυχρον

    κατάψυχρος
    very cold: masc /fem acc sg
    κατάψυχρος
    very cold: neut nom /voc /acc sg

    Morphologia Graeca > κατάψυχρον

  • 100 περίψυκτον

    περίψυκτος
    very cold: masc /fem acc sg
    περίψυκτος
    very cold: neut nom /voc /acc sg

    Morphologia Graeca > περίψυκτον

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