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81 solubilità allo stato solido
[CHIM]Dizionario chimica Italiano-Inglese > solubilità allo stato solido
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82 stato solido
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83 viola solido
[CHIM]solid violet, gallocyanine -
84 contenuto solido
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85 compatto
Solido, compattoSolid, compact, firmDizionario italiano-inglese per macchine e attrezzature per l'imballaggio > compatto
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86 solidum
sŏlĭdus, a, um (contr. collat. form sol-dus, a, um, Hor. S. 1, 2, 113; 2, 5, 65), adj. [Sanscr. sarvas, all; Gr. holos, whole; old Lat. sollus; cf. sollistimus], firm, dense, compact, not hollow, solid (class.).I.Lit.: individua et solida corpora (sc. atomoi), Cic. Fin. 1, 6, 18; cf. id. Div. 2, 67, 98:B.terra solida et globosa,
id. N. D. 2, 39, 137:columna aurea (opp. extrinsecus inaurata),
id. Div. 1, 24, 48; cf.cornua (opp. cava),
Plin. 11, 37, 45, § 127:lapides,
Sen. Q. N. 3, 25, 6:corpus,
Ter. Eun. 2, 3, 27:paries vel solidus vel fornicatus,
Cic. Top. 4, 22:sphaera solida atque plena,
id. Rep. 1, 14, 22; cf.:crateres auro solidi,
Verg. A. 2, 765:ex solido elephanto,
id. G. 3, 26; id. A. 6, 69; 6, 552:aera,
id. ib. 9, 809:telum solidum nodis,
id. ib. 11, 553:vasa auro solida,
Tac. A. 2, 33; 13, 10:solidum ex auro signum,
Just. 39, 2, 5:nunc solida est tellus, quae lacus ante fuit,
Ov. F. 6, 404; so,ripa,
id. ib. 14, 49:sedes (opp. aër),
id. ib. 2, 147:navis ad ferendum incursum maris solida,
Sen. Ep. 76, 13:sit solidum quodcumque subest,
Aus. Ed. 16, 12: solidus cibus, solid food, as opposed to fluid, Vulg. Heb. 5, 12. — Comp.:solidior caseus factus,
Col. 7, 8, 4. — Sup.:solidissima materiaï corpora (opp. mollia),
Lucr. 1, 565; 1, 951:tellus,
Ov. M. 15, 262.— Subst.: sŏlĭdum, i, n., a solid substance, solidity:cum duae formae praestantes sint, ex solidis globus, ex planis autem circulus aut orbis,
Cic. N. D. 2, 18, 47:nihil tangi potest, quod careat solido,
id. Univ 4, 11; cf.:quae (species deorum) nihil concreti habeat, nihil solidi, nihil expressi,
id. N. D. 1, 27, 75:inane abscindere soldo,
Hor. S. 1, 2, 113; cf. id. ib. 2, 1, 78:fossa fit ad solidum,
to the solid ground, to the bottom, Ov. F. 4, 821:finditur in solidum cuneis via,
into the hard wood, Verg. G. 2, 79; 2, 231:neque fundamenta (amphitheatri) per solidum subdidit,
Tac. A. 4, 62:solido procedebat elephas in pontem,
on solid ground, Liv. 44, 5.—Transf. (opp. to that which is divided, scattered, or in parts), whole, complete, entire (= integer, totus):1.usurā, nec eā solidā, contentus est,
Cic. Att. 6, 1, 3:militia semestri solidum stipendium accipere,
Liv. 5, 4:solida taurorum viscera,
Verg. A. 6, 253:ut solidos hauriant (serpentes) cervos taurosque,
Plin. 8, 14, 14, § 36:quibus solida ungula,
id. 10, 63, 83, § 173:motus terrae quasdam (civitates) solidas absorbuit,
Just. 30, 4, 3:ut decies solidum exsorberet,
i. e. at once, in one draught, Hor. S. 2, 3, 240: decem annos solidos errasse, Varr. ap. Non. 405, 21; cf.:partem solido demere de die,
Hor. C. 1, 1, 20:annus,
Liv. 1, 19:hora,
Juv. 11, 205:parum solidum consulatum explere,
incomplete, Liv. 4, 8 fin.:vos, quibus...solidae suo stant robore vires,
Verg. A. 2, 639.—As substt.In gen.: sŏlĭdum, i, n., the whole sum:2.ita bona veneant, ut solidum suum cuique solvatur,
Cic. Rab. Post. 17, 46; Hor. S. 2, 5, 65; Quint. 5, 10, 105; Tac. A. 6, 17; Dig. 45, 2, 2 sq.—In partic.: sŏlĭdus, i, m. (sc. nummus), in the time of the emperors a gold coin, at first called aureus, and worth about twenty-five denarii, afterwards reduced nearly one half in value, Dig. 9, 3, 5; 11, 4, 1; 21, 1, 42; Cod. Just. 10, 70, 5; App. M. 10, p. 242, 34; Lampr. Alex. Sev. 39; Vulg. 1 Par. 29, 7; id. 1 Esd. 2, 69; id. Ecclus. 29, 7.—II.Trop., sound, solid, substantial, genuine, true, real (in this sense a favorite word with Cic.; syn.: firmus, constans, stabilis;A.opp. inanis, levis, vanus, mobilis, etc.): solida et perpetua fides,
Plaut. Merc. 2, 3, 44; so,fides,
Tac. H. 2, 7:solida et robusta et assidua frequentia,
Cic. Planc. 8, 21:solida atque robusta eloquentia,
Quint. 10, 1, 2:solida ac virilis ingenii vis,
id. 2, 5, 23:est enim gloria solida quaedam res et expressa, non adumbrata,
Cic. Tusc. 3, 2, 3:judicia solida et expressa,
id. Planc. 12, 29:justitiae effigies,
id. Off. 3, 17, 69:quod appellant honestum, non tam solido quam splendido nomine,
id. Fin. 1, 18, 61:suavitas austera et solida,
id. de Or. 3, 26, 103:solida veraque laus,
id. Sest. 43, 93; cf.:solida laus ac vera dignitas,
id. Vatin. 3, 8:gloria (with vera),
id. Phil. 5, 18, 50: nostra gloria, cum sit ex solido, Curt. 9, 2, 14:nulla utilitas (with puerilis delectatio),
Cic. Fin. 1, 21, 72:salus,
Plaut. Bacch. 2, 2, 10:gratia,
id. Curc. 3, 35; Ov. M. 12, 576:beneficium,
Ter. Eun. 5, 2, 32:gaudium,
id. And. 4, 1, 24:libertas,
Liv. 2, 2, 6; Tac. Or. 9:fides,
id. H. 2, 79:mens,
firm, determined, Hor. C. 3, 3, 4:solidum opus doctrinae,
Val. Max. 4, 1, ext. 1:in solidiore aliquo scripti genere,
Sen. Contr. 1, 8, 16:gravior solidiorque sententia,
Gell. 11, 13, 8:virtus,
Val. Max. 2, 8, 5; 5, 4, ext. 5:vinum,
Pall. 11, 14 fin.— Neutr. absol.:quibus ex rebus nihil est, quod solidum tenere possis,
Cic. Pis. 25, 60:multos in solido rursus Fortuna locavit,
in safety, Verg. A. 11, 427; cf.:praesentia bona nondum tota in solido sunt,
Sen. Ben. 3, 4, 2:nostra gloria, cum sit ex solido,
Curt. 9, 2, 14:ut salus ejus locetur in solido,
Amm. 17, 5, 11.—Hence, adv., in two forms.sŏlĭdum (very rare), soundly, thoroughly:B.dinoscere cautus Quid solidum crepet,
Pers. 5, 25:Venus irata solidum,
App. M. 5, p. 171, 24.—sŏlĭdē (not in Cic.).1.(Acc. to I.) Densely, closely, solidly:2.solide et crassis viminibus contexta cista,
Col. 12, 56, 2:solide natus est,
i. e. without a hollow place, without wind in one's inside, Petr. 47, 4.— Comp.:concreta aqua,
Gell. 19, 5, 5.— -
87 solidus
sŏlĭdus, a, um (contr. collat. form sol-dus, a, um, Hor. S. 1, 2, 113; 2, 5, 65), adj. [Sanscr. sarvas, all; Gr. holos, whole; old Lat. sollus; cf. sollistimus], firm, dense, compact, not hollow, solid (class.).I.Lit.: individua et solida corpora (sc. atomoi), Cic. Fin. 1, 6, 18; cf. id. Div. 2, 67, 98:B.terra solida et globosa,
id. N. D. 2, 39, 137:columna aurea (opp. extrinsecus inaurata),
id. Div. 1, 24, 48; cf.cornua (opp. cava),
Plin. 11, 37, 45, § 127:lapides,
Sen. Q. N. 3, 25, 6:corpus,
Ter. Eun. 2, 3, 27:paries vel solidus vel fornicatus,
Cic. Top. 4, 22:sphaera solida atque plena,
id. Rep. 1, 14, 22; cf.:crateres auro solidi,
Verg. A. 2, 765:ex solido elephanto,
id. G. 3, 26; id. A. 6, 69; 6, 552:aera,
id. ib. 9, 809:telum solidum nodis,
id. ib. 11, 553:vasa auro solida,
Tac. A. 2, 33; 13, 10:solidum ex auro signum,
Just. 39, 2, 5:nunc solida est tellus, quae lacus ante fuit,
Ov. F. 6, 404; so,ripa,
id. ib. 14, 49:sedes (opp. aër),
id. ib. 2, 147:navis ad ferendum incursum maris solida,
Sen. Ep. 76, 13:sit solidum quodcumque subest,
Aus. Ed. 16, 12: solidus cibus, solid food, as opposed to fluid, Vulg. Heb. 5, 12. — Comp.:solidior caseus factus,
Col. 7, 8, 4. — Sup.:solidissima materiaï corpora (opp. mollia),
Lucr. 1, 565; 1, 951:tellus,
Ov. M. 15, 262.— Subst.: sŏlĭdum, i, n., a solid substance, solidity:cum duae formae praestantes sint, ex solidis globus, ex planis autem circulus aut orbis,
Cic. N. D. 2, 18, 47:nihil tangi potest, quod careat solido,
id. Univ 4, 11; cf.:quae (species deorum) nihil concreti habeat, nihil solidi, nihil expressi,
id. N. D. 1, 27, 75:inane abscindere soldo,
Hor. S. 1, 2, 113; cf. id. ib. 2, 1, 78:fossa fit ad solidum,
to the solid ground, to the bottom, Ov. F. 4, 821:finditur in solidum cuneis via,
into the hard wood, Verg. G. 2, 79; 2, 231:neque fundamenta (amphitheatri) per solidum subdidit,
Tac. A. 4, 62:solido procedebat elephas in pontem,
on solid ground, Liv. 44, 5.—Transf. (opp. to that which is divided, scattered, or in parts), whole, complete, entire (= integer, totus):1.usurā, nec eā solidā, contentus est,
Cic. Att. 6, 1, 3:militia semestri solidum stipendium accipere,
Liv. 5, 4:solida taurorum viscera,
Verg. A. 6, 253:ut solidos hauriant (serpentes) cervos taurosque,
Plin. 8, 14, 14, § 36:quibus solida ungula,
id. 10, 63, 83, § 173:motus terrae quasdam (civitates) solidas absorbuit,
Just. 30, 4, 3:ut decies solidum exsorberet,
i. e. at once, in one draught, Hor. S. 2, 3, 240: decem annos solidos errasse, Varr. ap. Non. 405, 21; cf.:partem solido demere de die,
Hor. C. 1, 1, 20:annus,
Liv. 1, 19:hora,
Juv. 11, 205:parum solidum consulatum explere,
incomplete, Liv. 4, 8 fin.:vos, quibus...solidae suo stant robore vires,
Verg. A. 2, 639.—As substt.In gen.: sŏlĭdum, i, n., the whole sum:2.ita bona veneant, ut solidum suum cuique solvatur,
Cic. Rab. Post. 17, 46; Hor. S. 2, 5, 65; Quint. 5, 10, 105; Tac. A. 6, 17; Dig. 45, 2, 2 sq.—In partic.: sŏlĭdus, i, m. (sc. nummus), in the time of the emperors a gold coin, at first called aureus, and worth about twenty-five denarii, afterwards reduced nearly one half in value, Dig. 9, 3, 5; 11, 4, 1; 21, 1, 42; Cod. Just. 10, 70, 5; App. M. 10, p. 242, 34; Lampr. Alex. Sev. 39; Vulg. 1 Par. 29, 7; id. 1 Esd. 2, 69; id. Ecclus. 29, 7.—II.Trop., sound, solid, substantial, genuine, true, real (in this sense a favorite word with Cic.; syn.: firmus, constans, stabilis;A.opp. inanis, levis, vanus, mobilis, etc.): solida et perpetua fides,
Plaut. Merc. 2, 3, 44; so,fides,
Tac. H. 2, 7:solida et robusta et assidua frequentia,
Cic. Planc. 8, 21:solida atque robusta eloquentia,
Quint. 10, 1, 2:solida ac virilis ingenii vis,
id. 2, 5, 23:est enim gloria solida quaedam res et expressa, non adumbrata,
Cic. Tusc. 3, 2, 3:judicia solida et expressa,
id. Planc. 12, 29:justitiae effigies,
id. Off. 3, 17, 69:quod appellant honestum, non tam solido quam splendido nomine,
id. Fin. 1, 18, 61:suavitas austera et solida,
id. de Or. 3, 26, 103:solida veraque laus,
id. Sest. 43, 93; cf.:solida laus ac vera dignitas,
id. Vatin. 3, 8:gloria (with vera),
id. Phil. 5, 18, 50: nostra gloria, cum sit ex solido, Curt. 9, 2, 14:nulla utilitas (with puerilis delectatio),
Cic. Fin. 1, 21, 72:salus,
Plaut. Bacch. 2, 2, 10:gratia,
id. Curc. 3, 35; Ov. M. 12, 576:beneficium,
Ter. Eun. 5, 2, 32:gaudium,
id. And. 4, 1, 24:libertas,
Liv. 2, 2, 6; Tac. Or. 9:fides,
id. H. 2, 79:mens,
firm, determined, Hor. C. 3, 3, 4:solidum opus doctrinae,
Val. Max. 4, 1, ext. 1:in solidiore aliquo scripti genere,
Sen. Contr. 1, 8, 16:gravior solidiorque sententia,
Gell. 11, 13, 8:virtus,
Val. Max. 2, 8, 5; 5, 4, ext. 5:vinum,
Pall. 11, 14 fin.— Neutr. absol.:quibus ex rebus nihil est, quod solidum tenere possis,
Cic. Pis. 25, 60:multos in solido rursus Fortuna locavit,
in safety, Verg. A. 11, 427; cf.:praesentia bona nondum tota in solido sunt,
Sen. Ben. 3, 4, 2:nostra gloria, cum sit ex solido,
Curt. 9, 2, 14:ut salus ejus locetur in solido,
Amm. 17, 5, 11.—Hence, adv., in two forms.sŏlĭdum (very rare), soundly, thoroughly:B.dinoscere cautus Quid solidum crepet,
Pers. 5, 25:Venus irata solidum,
App. M. 5, p. 171, 24.—sŏlĭdē (not in Cic.).1.(Acc. to I.) Densely, closely, solidly:2.solide et crassis viminibus contexta cista,
Col. 12, 56, 2:solide natus est,
i. e. without a hollow place, without wind in one's inside, Petr. 47, 4.— Comp.:concreta aqua,
Gell. 19, 5, 5.— -
88 estado
m.1 state.estado de excepción o emergencia state of emergencyestado de salud (state of) healthestado de sitio state of siegeel estado de las carreteras road conditionsestar en buen/mal estado to be in good/bad condition; (vehículo, terreno) to be fresh/off (alimento, bebida)en estado de alerta on (the) alertestar en estado (de esperanza o buena esperanza) to be expectingquedarse en estado to become pregnantestado anímico o de ánimo state of mindestado de bienestar welfare stateestado civil marital statusen estado de coma in a comaestado de cuentas statement of accounts2 state (gobierno).el estado the State3 state.estado policial police stateestado satélite satellite (state)Estados Unidos de América United States of America4 status, standing.5 condition, shape.past part.past participle of spanish verb: estar.* * *1 (situación) state, condition2 (en orden social) status3 HISTORIA estate4 PLÍTICA state\estar en buen estado to be in good conditionestar en estado to be pregnantestar en estado de funcionamiento to be in working orderestar en mal estado to be in bad conditionestado civil marital statusestado de ánimo state of mindestado de bienestar welfare stateestado de cuentas statement of accountsestado de excepción state of emergencyestado de guerra state of warestado de salud state of healthestado mayor MILITAR staffestado noble noble estateestado sólido solid state* * *noun m.1) state2) status3) condition* * *SM1) (=situación)a) [de objeto, proceso] state¿en qué estado se encuentran las relaciones entre los dos países? — what is the state of relations between the two countries?
el ordenador está en perfecto estado — the computer is working perfectly o is in perfect working order
•
estar en mal estado — [instalación] to be in (a) poor condition, be in a bad state; [alimentos] to be offel techo se encontraba en muy mal estado — the roof was in very poor condition o in a very bad state
tras comer carne en mal estado — after eating meat that was off o that had gone off
b) [de persona] conditionestado de alarma, estado de alerta — state of alert
estado de ánimo — [emocional] mood; [mental] state of mind
estado de coma — coma, state of coma
en este estado de cosas, lo mejor es convocar nuevas elecciones — given the state of affairs, the best thing to do is call another election
¿cuál es el estado de cosas ahora? — what's the state of play now?
estado de emergencia, estado de excepción — state of emergency
estado de gracia — [de creyente] state of grace; [de político, gobierno] honeymoon period; [de deportista] run of good form
estado de la red — (Inform) volume of users
estado de salud — condition, state of health
2) (Fís) state3)• en estado (=embarazada) —
•
en avanzado estado de gestación — heavily pregnant, in an advanced state of pregnancy•
estar en estado interesante — hum to be expecting, be in the family way *4) (=nación) statelos intereses del estado — national o state interests
asuntos de estado — affairs of state, state affairs
•
hombre de estado — statesmanestado asistencial, estado benefactor — welfare state
golpe 10)estado del bienestar, estado de previsión — welfare state
5) (=región) [en EE.UU., México, Brasil] state6) ( Hist) (=clase) estate7) (Mil)8) (Com, Econ) (=informe) reportestado de contabilidad — Méx balance sheet
estado de cuenta — bank statement, statement of account frm
estado de cuentas — [de una empresa] statement of account
* * *1)a) (situación, condición) stateen avanzado estado de descomposición — (frml) in an advanced state of decomposition
en estado de embriaguez — (frml) under the influence of alcohol
tomar estado público — (RPl frml) to become public (knowledge)
b) (Med) conditionen avanzado estado de gestación — (frml) in an advanced state of pregnancy (frml)
estar en estado — (euf) to be expecting (colloq)
estar en estado de buena esperanza — (euf or hum) to be expecting a happy event (euph)
quedarse en estado — (euf) to get pregnant
2) (nación, gobierno) statela seguridad del Estado — national o state security
•* * *1)a) (situación, condición) stateen avanzado estado de descomposición — (frml) in an advanced state of decomposition
en estado de embriaguez — (frml) under the influence of alcohol
tomar estado público — (RPl frml) to become public (knowledge)
b) (Med) conditionen avanzado estado de gestación — (frml) in an advanced state of pregnancy (frml)
estar en estado — (euf) to be expecting (colloq)
estar en estado de buena esperanza — (euf or hum) to be expecting a happy event (euph)
quedarse en estado — (euf) to get pregnant
2) (nación, gobierno) statela seguridad del Estado — national o state security
•* * *estado11 = state, commonwealth.Ex: WLN (Western Library Network) is composed of libraries in the states of Washington and Alaska in the United states, and is expanding to cover other states and libraries in Canada.
Ex: The article is entitled 'Academic libraries: `towards commonwealth and coalitions'.* abogado del estado, abogado de la corona = Queen's Counsel (QC).* al norte del estado = upstate.* capital del estado = nation-state capital, state capital.* Capitolio del Estado = State Capitol.* condición de estado = statehood.* controlado por el estado = state-controlled.* Denominación de Productos para las Estadísticas del Comercio Externo de la C = Nomenclature of Goods for the External Trade Statistics of the Community and Statistics of Trade between Member States (NIMEXE).* de varios estados = multi-state [multistate].* empleado del estado = state employee.* en el norte del estado = upstate.* en todo el estado = statewide [state-wide].* estado árabe = Arab state.* estado de derecho = rule of law.* estado de hecho = rule of men.* estado del bienestar = welfare state.* estado isleño = island nation.* estado laico = secular state.* estado miembro = member government, member state.* estado nacional = nation state, national state.* estado niñera = nanny state.* estado paternalista = nanny state.* estados bálticos, los = Baltic States, the.* estado soberano = sovereign state.* Estados Unidos continental = continental United States, the.* Estados Unidos de América, los (EE.UU., los) = USA, the (United States of America, the).* Estados Unidos, los = US, US, the [U.S.], United States, the.* financiado por el estado = state-supported, state-funded.* golpe de estado = coup d'etat, putsch.* Guerra entre España y los Estados Unidos, la = Spanish-American War, the.* hombre de estado = statesman [statesmen, -pl.].* intento de golpe de estado = attempted coup, coup attempt.* jefe de estado = head of state, chief of state.* jefe del estado mayor = Chief of Staff.* localizado en los Estados Unidos = US-based.* nación sin estado = stateless nation.* objeto de delito contra el estado = impeachable.* papá estado = nanny state.* poder del estado = state power.* propiedad del estado = state property.* región central de los Estados Unidos, la = American midwest, the.* regulado por el estado = state-regulated.* secretario de Estado = Secretary of State.* Secretario de Estado, el = State Secretary, the.* secreto de estado = state secret.* supervisado por el estado = state-regulated.* tentativa de golpe de estado = attempted coup, coup attempt.* visita de estado = state visit.* zona de los tres estados = tristate area.estado22 = stage, state, status, condition.Ex: The first stage in the choice of access points must be the definition of an author.
Ex: Before she could respond and follow up with a question about her distraught state, Feng escaped to the women's room.Ex: AACR2 assigns this main entry status to the person who is chiefly responsible for the creation of the intellectual or artistic content of a work.Ex: He was laid upon the bed and upon examination his head was found in a terrible condition, swelled and bruised from the effect of sandbag blows.* alternar de un estado a otro = toggle.* base de datos en estado original = raw database.* buen estado físico = fitness, physical fitness.* datos en estado bruto = raw facts.* dejar a Alguien en estado = knock + Alguien + up.* el estado de las cosas = the lay of the land [the lie of the land, -UK].* en buen estado = in good condition, in good working condition, in good shape, in good nick.* en buen estado de funcionamiento = in good working condition.* en estado = pregnant, in the family way.* en estado de abandono = decaying, dilapidated.* en estado de alerta = on standby, on alert.* en estado de buena esperanza = pregnant, in the family way.* en estado de cambio = in a state of flux.* en estado de descomposición = decaying.* en estado de deterioro = decaying, dilapidated.* en estado de reserva = on standby.* en estado de sitio = in a state of siege, under siege.* en estado embrionario = embryo, embryonic, in embryonic stage, in embryo, in the embryo stage.* en excelente estado = in tip-top condition, in tip-top form.* en mal estado = in bad condition, in poor condition, in bad shape, in poor shape, in bad nick.* en perfecto estado = intact, in mint condition, in immaculate condition.* en su estado embrionario = in its embryonic stage.* en su estado natural = in the wild.* en tado de deterioro = dilapidated.* en un estado embrionario = in an embryonic stage.* estado actual = current state, present state.* estado anímico = state, mood.* estado civil = marital status.* estado de abandono = state of neglect.* estado de alerta = state of alert.* estado de amenaza terrorista = terror alert.* estado de ánimo = mood, state of mind, frame of mind, humour [humor, -USA].* estado de cambio = state of flux.* estado de confusión = state of confusion.* estado de emergencia = state of emergency.* estado de excepción = state of emergency, state of exception.* estado de inactividad = state of dormancy.* estado de la circulación = traffic conditions.* estado de la cuestión = state of the art.* estado del arte = state of the art.* estado de las artes = state of the arts.* estado de las carreteras = traffic report, road conditions.* estado del ordenador en fuera de línea = offlineness.* estado del ordenador en línea = onlineness.* estado del tiempo = weather conditions.* estado de salud = state of health.* estado de trance = state of trance.* estado de una situación = state of being.* estado de vigilia = wakefulness.* estado físico = physical condition, physical shape, physical state.* estado híbrido = hybridity.* estado incompleto = incompleteness.* estado latente = latency, state of dormancy.* estado líquido = molten state.* estado molecular = molecular state.* estado natural = natural state.* estado sólido = solid state.* estado vegetativo = vegetative state.* estado vegetativo persistente = persistent vegetative state.* estar en estado = be up the spout, have + a bun in the oven.* estar en estado de buena esperanza = be up the spout, have + a bun in the oven.* estar en estado de cambio = be in flux.* estudio crítico del estado de la cuestión = review.* estudio del estado de la cuestión = survey.* física del estado sólido = solid state physics.* información en su estado primario = raw information.* informe del estado de la cuestión = state of the art report, state of the art review.* informe sobre el estado de la nación = state of the nation report.* informe sobre el estado general de las carreteras = road report.* mal estado = disrepair, state of disrepair.* mal estado de salud = poor health.* mantenerse en buen estado físico = keep + fit.* mujer en estado = pregnant woman.* perfecto estado = intactness.* poner en estado de alerta = put on + standby, put on + alert, place + Nombre + on standby.* que conserva su estado natural = unspoilt [unspoiled, -USA].* quedarse en estado = become + pregnant, be up the spout.* sin información sobre el estado anterior = stateless.* volver Algo a su estado anterior = put + Nombre + back on track.* * *A1 (situación, condición) stateel debate sobre el estado de la nación the debate on the state of the nationla casa está en buen estado the house is in good conditionlas carreteras están en muy mal estado the roads are in very poor condition o in a very bad statela carne estaba en mal estado the meat was bad o ( BrE) offen avanzado estado de descomposición ( frml); in an advanced state of decompositionen estado de embriaguez ( frml); under the influence of alcohol2 ( Med) conditionsu estado general es satisfactorio ( frml); his general condition is satisfactoryen avanzado estado de gestación ( frml); in an advanced state of pregnancy ( frml), seven ( o eight etc) months pregnantno debería fumar en su estado she shouldn't smoke in her conditionquedarse en estado ( euf); to get pregnantCompuestos:marital statusstate of alertstate of mindcomaestaba en estado de coma she was in a comabank statement, statement of account● estado de emergencia or excepciónstate of emergencystate of gracestate of warweather conditionsstate of maximum alertstate of maximum securitystate of siegefinancial statementsolid stateB1 (nación) statela seguridad del Estado national o state security2 (gobierno) stateun asunto de estado a state matterel Estado the State3 ( Hist) (estamento) estateel primer/segundo/tercer estado the first/second/third estateCompuestos:welfare statecity-statewelfare stateel estado llano the commonalty, the commons (pl)( Mil) general staffpolice statesovereign statebuffer state( Pol); rogue state* * *
Del verbo estar: ( conjugate estar)
estado es:
el participio
Multiple Entries:
estado
estar
estado sustantivo masculino
1
estado de cuenta bank statement;
estado de emergencia or excepción state of emergency;
la casa está en buen estado the house is in good conditionb) (Med) condition;◊ estar en estado (euf) to be expecting (colloq);
quedarse en estado (euf) to get pregnantc)
2 (nación, gobierno) state;◊ la seguridad del Eestado national o state security;
estado de bienestar welfare state
estar 1 ( conjugate estar) cópula
1a) ( seguido de adjetivos)◊ Estar denotes a changed condition or state as opposed to identity or nature, which is normally expressed by ser. Estar is also used when the emphasis is on the speaker's perception of things, of their appearance, taste, etc. The examples given below should be contrasted with those to be found in ser 1 cópula 1 to be;
estás más gordo you've put on weight;
estoy cansada I'm tired;
está muy simpático conmigo he's being o he's been so nice to me (recently);
¡todo está tan caro! things are o have become so expensive!b) ( con◊ bien, mal, mejor, peor): están todos bien, gracias they're all fine, thanks;
¡qué bien estás en esta foto! you look great in this photo!;
está mal que no se lo perdones it's wrong of you not to forgive him;
ver tb bien, mal, mejor, peor
2 ( hablando de estado civil) to be;
3 ( seguido de participios)
estaban abrazados they had their arms around each other;
ver tb v aux 2
4 ( seguido de preposición) to be;
(para más ejemplos ver tb la preposición o el nombre correspondiente);
¿a cómo está la uva? how much are the grapes?;
está con el sarampión she has (the) measles;
estoy de cocinera I'm doing the cooking;
estamos sin electricidad the electricity is off at the moment;
está sin pintar it hasn't been painted yet
verbo intransitivo
1 ( en un lugar) to be;◊ ¿dónde está Chiapas? where's Chiapas?;
está a 20 kilómetros de aquí it's 20 kilometers from here;
¿sabes dónde está Pedro? do you know where Pedro is?;
¿está Rodrigo? is Rodrigo in?;
solo estadoé unos días I'll only be staying a few days;
¿cuánto tiempo estadoás en Londres? how long are you going to be in London (for)?
2 ( en el tiempo):◊ ¿a qué (día) estamos? what day is it today?;
¿a cuánto estamos hoy? what's the date today?;
estamos a 28 de mayo it's May 28th (AmE) o (BrE) the 28th of May;
estamos en primavera it's spring
3a) (tener como función, cometido):
estamos para ayudarlos we're here to help them
4 (estar listo, terminado):
lo atas con un nudo y ya está you tie a knot in it and that's it o there you are;
enseguida estoy I'll be right with you
5 (Esp) ( quedar) (+ me/te/le etc) (+ compl):
la 46 te está mejor the 46 fits you better
estado v aux
1 ( con gerundio):
estoy viendo que va a ser imposible I'm beginning to see that it's going to be impossible
2 ( con participio):
ya está hecho un hombrecito he's a proper young man now;
ver tb estar cópula 3
estarse verbo pronominal ( enf) ( permanecer) to stay;◊ ¿no te puedes estado quieto? can't you stay o keep still?;
estese tranquilo don't worry
estar 2 sustantivo masculino (esp AmL) living room
estado sustantivo masculino
1 Pol state
estado de bienestar, welfare state
2 (circunstancia, situación) state, condition: este abrigo está en un estado lamentable, this coat is in a terrible state
no puedes conducir en ese estado, you can't drive in that condition
estado de ánimo/ excepción/guerra/sitio, state of mind/emergency/ war/siege
estado civil, marital status
Mil Estado Mayor, staff
♦ Locuciones: estar en estado (de buena esperanza), to be expecting
abogado del Estado, legal representative of the State
razón de Estado, reason of State
estar verbo intransitivo
1 (existir, hallarse) to be: está al norte, it is to the north
¿estarás en casa?, will you be at home?
no está en ningún lado, it isn't anywhere
estamos aquí para servirle, we are at your service
su pedido aún no está, your order isn't ready yet
2 (permanecer) to stay: estos días estoy en casa de mis padres, these days I'm staying at my parents' place
estoy en la oficina de ocho a dos, I'm at the office from eight to two
quiero que estés aquí un minuto, ahora vuelvo, stay here, I'll be right back
3 (tener una situación actual determinada: con adjetivo o participio) estaba blanco como la cera, he had turned as white as a sheet
está dormido, he's asleep
está teñida de rubio, her hair's dyed blonde
(con gerundio) está estudiando, he is studying
estaba preparando la comida, I was cooking
(con adverbio) estoy tan lejos, I'm so far away
está muy mal, (enfermo) he is very ill
4 (quedar, sentar) el jersey me está pequeño, the sweater is too small for me
5 (para indicar precio, grados, fecha) (+ a: fecha) to be: ¿a qué día estamos?, what's the date?
estamos a 1 de Julio, it is the first of July
(: precio) to be at: ¿a cómo/cuánto están las manzanas?, how much are the apples?
están a setenta pesetas el kilo, they're seventy pesetas a kilo
(: grados) en Madrid estamos a cuarenta grados, it's forty degrees in Madrid
♦ Locuciones: ¿estamos?, agreed?
estar a disposición de, to be at the disposal of
estar a la que salta, to be ready to take advantage of an opportunity
estar a las duras y a las maduras, to take the bad with the good
estar al caer, to be just round the corner
estar en baja, to be waning
estar en todo, to be on top of everything
estaría bueno, whatever next
ESTAR CON: (de acuerdo con) estoy con María, I agree with Mary
ESTAR DE: estoy de broma, I'm joking
está de camarero, he's working as a waiter
estaba de Dios que las cosas sucedieran así, it was God's will that things turned out this way, está de vacaciones, he's on holiday
me voy a marchar porque está claro que aquí estoy de más, I'm going to go because it's obvious that I'm in the way
ESTAR ENCIMA: su madre siempre está encima de él, his mother is always on top of him
ESTAR PARA: no estamos para bromas, we are in no mood for jokes
esa ropa está para planchar, these clothes are ready to be ironed
cuando estaba para salir, me llamaron, when I was just about to leave, they called me
ESTAR POR: la casa está por construir, the house has still to be built
estuve por decirle lo que pensaba, I was tempted to tell him what I thought
estoy por la igualdad de derechos, I'm for equal rights
ESTAR QUE: está que no puede con su alma, he is exhausted
familiar está que trina, he's hopping mad
ESTAR TRAS: está tras el ascenso, he is after promotion
estoy tras una blusa blanca, I'm looking for a white blouse
El uso del verbo to stay como traducción de estar en un lugar es incorrecto, a menos que quieras expresar lo contrario de irse o marcharse (no me voy a la playa, estaré en casa todo el verano, I'm not going to the beach, I'm staying at home all summer) o te refieras a alojarse: Estoy en el Palace. I'm staying at the Palace.
' estado' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
abogada
- abogado
- aconfesional
- amiguete
- animada
- animado
- anímica
- anímico
- ánimo
- aparato
- atonía
- bajón
- barra
- bienestar
- BOE
- boletín
- bonanza
- bono
- bregar
- con
- condición
- coño
- dejar
- deplorable
- desocupación
- deterioro
- día
- dormitar
- estribar
- fiscal
- fragmentaria
- fragmentario
- ir
- golpe
- gravedad
- hombre
- jefa
- jefatura
- jefe
- lamentable
- licitar
- mentar
- mira
- notar
- penosa
- penoso
- permanecer
- permanencia
- primitiva
- primitivo
English:
abject
- absent
- act up
- agitation
- almost
- Attorney General
- bad
- bad-tempered
- be
- blissful
- budget
- canvass
- chancellor
- check up on
- club
- combine
- comfortable
- condition
- conscious
- consciousness
- coup
- crown
- decaying
- deliberate
- delusion
- denunciation
- disease
- disheveled
- dishevelled
- disrepair
- doldrums
- ever
- evident
- fall
- fitness
- fixture
- frame of mind
- gilt-edged
- he's
- head
- herself
- himself
- incompleteness
- intermittent
- intoxicated
- limbo
- maintain
- marital status
- marriage
- mind
* * *estado nm1. [situación, condición] state;su estado es grave his condition is serious;me lo encontré en un estado penoso I found him in a pitiful state;el estado de su cuenta arroja un saldo positivo your account is in credit;estar en buen/mal estado [vehículo, terreno, edificio] to be in good/bad condition;[alimento, bebida] to be fresh/Br off o US spoiled;la moqueta se halla en muy mal estado the carpet is in very bad condition;en estado de alerta on (the) alert;en estado de guerra at war;estar en estado (de buena esperanza) to be expecting, to be in the family way;quedarse en estado to become pregnant;estar en estado de merecer to be marriageableestado de ánimo state of mind, mood;estado de bienestar welfare state;estado civil marital status;estado de coma: [m5] en estado de coma in a coma;estado de cuentas statement of accounts;estado de emergencia state of emergency;estado de equilibrio state of equilibrium;estado estacionario [de enfermo] stable condition;estado de excepción state of emergency;estado de gracia [de santo] state of grace;estar en estado de gracia [deportista] to be on excellent form;estado de reposo: [m5] en estado de reposo at rest;estado de salud (state of) health;estado de sitio state of siege;estado vegetativo vegetative state;estado vegetativo permanente persistent vegetative state2. Fís state;un cuerpo en estado sólido/líquido/gaseoso a body in a solid/liquid/gaseous stateestado cristalino crystalline state3. [gobierno] state;temas de estado affairs of state;un hombre de estado a statesman;el Estado [el gobierno, la administración] the State;asuntos que atañen a la seguridad del Estado matters relating to state security;el Estado de las Autonomías = the organization of the Spanish state into autonomous regions with varying degrees of devolved power4. [país, división territorial] state;un estado independiente an independent state;un estado de derecho a state which is subject to the rule of lawestado policial police state;Estados Unidos (de América) United States (of America);Estados Unidos Mexicanos United Mexican StatesHist los Estados Generales the Estates General;el estado llano the third estate, the common people* * *m1 state2 MED condition;en buen/mal estado in good/bad condition3:el Estado the State* * *estado nm1) : state2) : statusestado civil: marital status3) condición: condition* * *estado n1. (en general) state2. (condición) condition -
89 diluir
v.to dilute.* * *1 (un sólido) to dissolve2 (un líquido) to dilute3 (hacer más débil) to tone down■ ese rojo es demasiado fuerte, hay que diluirlo that red is too bright, it needs to be toned down4 figurado (repartir) to spread out■ para evitar abusos de poder, diluyó las competencias to avoid abuse of power, he shared out responsibilities1 (un sólido) to dissolve2 (un líquido) to dilute* * *verb* * *1. VT1) [+ líquido, sustancia] to dilute2) (=aguar) to water down2.See:* * *verbo transitivo < líquido> to dilute; < pintura> to thin (down); < sólido> to dissolve* * *= diffuse, water down.Ex. As everywhere, research in library and information science in Australia is diffused over the myriad topics that make up the field.Ex. One of these proposals, a large jump in the dues for students and retired members, was watered down before finally being passed.----* diluir con agua = dilute with + water.* diluir el efecto = dissipate + effect.* diluirse = fall out, fade (away/out).* sin diluir = undiluted.* * *verbo transitivo < líquido> to dilute; < pintura> to thin (down); < sólido> to dissolve* * *= diffuse, water down.Ex: As everywhere, research in library and information science in Australia is diffused over the myriad topics that make up the field.
Ex: One of these proposals, a large jump in the dues for students and retired members, was watered down before finally being passed.* diluir con agua = dilute with + water.* diluir el efecto = dissipate + effect.* diluirse = fall out, fade (away/out).* sin diluir = undiluted.* * *vt‹líquido› to dilute; ‹pintura› to thin, thin down; ‹sólido› to dissolve* * *
diluir ( conjugate diluir) verbo transitivo ‹ líquido› to dilute;
‹ pintura› to thin (down);
‹ sólido› to dissolve
diluir vtr, diluirse verbo reflexivo to dilute
' diluir' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
diluirse
- disolver
English:
dilute
- thin
- water
* * *♦ vt1. [zumo, aceite] to dilute;[pintura] to thin;diluya el puré con un poco de agua dilute the purée with a little water2. [polvos, azúcar, pastilla] to dissolve (en in);una pastilla diluida en agua one tablet dissolved in water* * *v/t dilute; figwater down* * *diluir {41} vt: to dilute* * *diluir vb1. (líquido) to dilute2. (sólido) to dissolve -
90 pulverizar
v.1 to spray.2 to reduce to dust.3 to pulverize.* * *1 (líquido) to atomize, spray2 (sólido) to pulverize3 (enemigo) to crush, wipe out* * *VT1) [+ sólido] [gen] to pulverize; (=reducir a polvo) to powder, convert into powder2) [+ líquido] to spray3) (=aniquilar) [+ enemigo, ciudad] to pulverize, smash; [+ rival, oponente] to hammer, thrash* * *verbo transitivob) ( destruir) to crush, pulverize (colloq)* * *= spraying, spray.Ex. 'See' references are generally used to link two terms which represent similar concepts, but which are presented in different form; for example, Dusting and spraying see spraying and dusting.Ex. Parents have the right to know when pesticides are sprayed at many private day-care centers under a state law that took effect on Monday.----* ¡Pulverízalos! = Nuke 'em!, Nuke 'em!.* * *verbo transitivob) ( destruir) to crush, pulverize (colloq)* * *= spraying, spray.Ex: 'See' references are generally used to link two terms which represent similar concepts, but which are presented in different form; for example, Dusting and spraying see spraying and dusting.
Ex: Parents have the right to know when pesticides are sprayed at many private day-care centers under a state law that took effect on Monday.* ¡Pulverízalos! = Nuke 'em!, Nuke 'em!.* * *pulverizar [A4 ]vt1 ‹líquido› to atomize, spray2 ‹sólido› to pulverize, crush3 (destruir) to crush, pulverize ( colloq)pulverizó el récord nacional he smashed o pulverized the national record* * *
pulverizar ( conjugate pulverizar) verbo transitivo ‹ líquido› to atomize, spray;
‹ sólido› to pulverize, crush
pulverizar verbo transitivo
1 (hacer polvo) to pulverize, crush to pieces
2 (esparcir líquido) to spray, atomize
3 (un récord, al contrario, etc) to smash
' pulverizar' also found in these entries:
English:
pulverize
- spray
* * *pulverizar vt1. [líquido] to spray2. [sólido] to pulverize3. [aniquilar] to crush, to pulverize4. [récord] to break, to smash* * *v/t1 líquido spray3 argumentación demolish* * *pulverizar {21} vt1) : to pulverize, to crush2) : to spray -
91 macizo
adj.solid, robust, massive, sturdy.m.mountain mass, massif.* * *► adjetivo1 (plata) solid2 (fuerte) solid, well-built1 (montañoso) massif, mountain mass2 (de flores) bed3 (de una pared) section————————1 (montañoso) massif, mountain mass2 (de flores) bed3 (de una pared) section* * *(f. - maciza)adj.1) solid2) strong* * *1. ADJ1) (=no hueco) solid2) (=fuerte) [objeto] solidly made; [persona] stout, well-built3) (=grande) massive4) * (=atractivo) gorgeous *2. SM1) (Geog) massif2) [de plantas] clump3) (Arquit) [de pared] stretch, section ( of a wall); [de edificios] group4) (=masa) mass5) (Aut) solid tyre, solid tire (EEUU)3.ADV CAm, Méx quickly, fast* * *I- za adjetivoa) [SER] ( sólido) solidII1)a) ( de montañas) massifb) (de flores, arbustos) clump2) (Arquit) section* * *= rock solid.Ex. The numbers in the ad, which are quite eye-opening, are rock-solid.----* de oro macizo = solid-gold.* * *I- za adjetivoa) [SER] ( sólido) solidII1)a) ( de montañas) massifb) (de flores, arbustos) clump2) (Arquit) section* * *= rock solid.Ex: The numbers in the ad, which are quite eye-opening, are rock-solid.
* de oro macizo = solid-gold.* * *1 [ SER] (sólido) soliduna pulsera de oro macizo a solid gold braceletA1 (de montañas) massif2 (de flores, arbustos) clumpB ( Arquit) section* * *
Del verbo macizar: ( conjugate macizar)
macizo es:
1ª persona singular (yo) presente indicativo
macizó es:
3ª persona singular (él/ella/usted) pretérito indicativo
macizo 1◊ -za adjetivo
macizo 2 sustantivo masculino ( de montañas) massif;
(de flores, arbustos) clump
macizo,-a
I adjetivo
1 (compacto) solid: una pulsera de oro macizo, a solid gold bracelet
2 (recio) solid, robust
3 fam (hombre, mujer) good looking
II m Geog (montañoso) mountain mass, massif
' macizo' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
buena
- bueno
- granítica
- granítico
- maciza
English:
bed
- massive
- solid
- clump
- sturdy
* * *macizo, -a♦ adj1. [sólido] solid;una pulsera de oro macizo a solid gold wristwatch[mujer] to be gorgeous;¡maciza! [piropo] phwoar!, hello gorgeous!♦ nm1. [montañoso] massif2. [de plantas] flower-bed3. [en pared] section* * *estar macizo famhombre, mujer be dishy famII m GEOG massif* * *macizo, -za adj1) : solidoro macizo: solid gold2) : strong, strapping3) : massive* * *macizo adj solid -
92 combustible
adj.combustible.m.fuel.combustible fósil fossil fuelcombustible sólido solid fuel* * *► adjetivo1 combustible1 fuel* * *noun m.* * *1.ADJ combustible2.SM (=carburante) fuel* * *Iadjetivo combustibleIImasculino (Fís, Quím) combustible; (Transp) ( carburante) fuel* * *= fuel, combustible.Ex. The librarians have instituted a series of campaigns, including displays and leaflets on specific issues, eg energy conservation and fuel debt, rent and rates rebates, and school grants.Ex. Libraries still remain as 'windows on the world' and 'warehouses of explosives whose shelves are ranked with the most furious combustibles in the world -- the brains of men'.----* ahorro de combustible = fuel saving.* celda de combustible = fuel cell.* célula de combustible = fuel cell.* combustible biológico = biofuel.* combustible fósil = fossil fuel.* combustible sintético = synthetic fuel.* combustible sólido = solid fuel.* combustible /pila de combustible = fuel cell.* consumo de combustible = fuel consumption.* eficacia de consumo de combustible = fuel efficiency.* gas combustible = fuel gas.* inyección de combustible = fuel injection.* inyector de combustible = fuel injector.* precio del combustible = fuel price, fuel pump price.* * *Iadjetivo combustibleIImasculino (Fís, Quím) combustible; (Transp) ( carburante) fuel* * *= fuel, combustible.Ex: The librarians have instituted a series of campaigns, including displays and leaflets on specific issues, eg energy conservation and fuel debt, rent and rates rebates, and school grants.
Ex: Libraries still remain as 'windows on the world' and 'warehouses of explosives whose shelves are ranked with the most furious combustibles in the world -- the brains of men'.* ahorro de combustible = fuel saving.* celda de combustible = fuel cell.* célula de combustible = fuel cell.* combustible biológico = biofuel.* combustible fósil = fossil fuel.* combustible sintético = synthetic fuel.* combustible sólido = solid fuel.* combustible /pila de combustible = fuel cell.* consumo de combustible = fuel consumption.* eficacia de consumo de combustible = fuel efficiency.* gas combustible = fuel gas.* inyección de combustible = fuel injection.* inyector de combustible = fuel injector.* precio del combustible = fuel price, fuel pump price.* * *combustible2 ( Transp) (carburante) fuelcombustibles líquidos/sólidos liquid/solid fuelsCompuesto:fossil fuel* * *
combustible adjetivo
combustible
■ sustantivo masculino (Fís, Quím) combustible;
(Transp) ( carburante) fuel
combustible
I sustantivo masculino fuel
II adjetivo combustible
' combustible' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
deyección
- economizar
- inflamarse
- motor
- recargable
- repostar
- tragar
- cargar
- parafina
- petróleo
- ron
English:
burn up
- diesel
- fossil fuel
- fuel
- refuel
- smokeless
* * *♦ adjcombustible♦ nmfuelcombustible fósil fossil fuel;combustible líquido liquid fuel;combustible mineral mineral fuel;combustible nuclear nuclear fuel;combustible sólido solid fuel* * *I adj combustibleII m fuel* * *combustible adj: combustiblecombustible nm: fuel* * *combustible n fuel -
93 desleír
v.to dissolve, to dilute.* * *2 figurado to dilute* * *1.VT (=disolver) [+ sustancia, materia] to dissolve; [+ líquido] to dilute2.See:* * ** * ** * *vtdesleír la levadura en un poco de agua tibia mix the yeast to a paste using a little warm wateruna aspirina desleída en un poco de agua an aspirin dissolved in a little wateruna yema de huevo desleída en un poco de leche the yolk of an egg thinned o mixed with a little milk* * *desleír vt[diluir] to thin; [disolver] to dissolve;deslíe la yema con un poco de agua thin the egg yolk with a little water;la temperatura del agua desleyó el hielo rápidamente the heat of the water quickly melted the ice* * *v/t dissolve* * *desleír {66} vt: to dilute, to dissolve -
94 stato
1. past part vedere essere e starestato assistenziale Welfare Statestato civile marital statusstato maggiore general staffstato di salute state of health, conditionessere in stato di fare be in a position to doessere in stato interessante be pregnant* * *stato s.m.1 ( condizione) state, condition: lo stato delle cose, the state of things (o affairs); stato di salute, state of health; stato d'animo, mood; in buono, cattivo stato, in good, bad condition; guarda in che stato è!, look what a state he is in!; essere in stato di ubriachezza, to be in a drunken state (o to be under the influence of drink); essere in stato di shock, to be in a state of shock; animali allo stato naturale, animals in their natural state // stato d'emergenza, state of emergency // stato d'assedio, state of siege // stato di grazia, state of grace // essere in stato di gravidanza, in stato interessante, to be pregnant (o to be expecting a baby) // (comm.) stato di cassa, cash situation // (fin.): stato patrimoniale, financial standing; stato patrimoniale di un'azienda, financial statement of a company; stato dell'attivo e del passivo, statement of assets and liabilities; stato fallimentare, near bankruptcy condition; stato di liquidità, liquidity statement; stato di insolvenza, failure2 ( posizione sociale) position, standing, rank: lo stato sociale di una persona, the social standing of a person; migliorare il proprio stato, to better one's position; essere di umile stato, to be of low (o humble) station3 (amm., dir.) status: stato civile, civil (o marital) status; stato coniugale, libero, married, single status; alterazione di stato, change of status; soppressione di stato, loss of status; supposizione di stato, supposition of status; ufficiale di stato civile, registrar; ufficio di stato civile, registry office // stato di famiglia, family status; certificato di stato di famiglia, certificate of family status // (amm.) stato di servizio, record of service4 ( ente giuridico e politico) state: stato democratico, totalitario, democratic, totalitarian state; lo stato italiano, the Italian State; lo stato Pontificio, Papal State; ragione di stato, reason of state; colpo di stato, coup d'état; uomo di stato, statesman // scuola di stato, state (o public) school; università di stato, state university; impiegato dello stato, state employee (o civil servant); ente di stato, state-owned body (o agency); leggi dello stato, state laws; capo dello stato, head of state; polizia di stato, state police // Ferrovie dello stato, State Railways // stato corporativo, corporate state; stato nazionale, nation state; stato assistenziale, del benessere, welfare state // (dir.) stato di diritto, state subject to the rule of law // (econ.): monopolio di stato, state monopoly; società di stato, state enterprise // (st. francese): gli Stati Generali, the States General; il Terzo Stato, the Third Estate5 (fis.) state: stato della materia, state of matter; stato fondamentale, ground state; stato solido, liquido, solid, liquid state; fisica dello stato solido, liquid-state physics; essere allo stato liquido, to be in a liquid state6 (inform.) status; mode; ( di stampa meccanografica) report: stato dell'arte, di avanzamento di un lavoro, di una ricerca, progress report; stato di controllo, control mode; stato testo, test mode; stato padrone, ( in multiprogrammazione e trasmissione dati) master mode7 (mil.): stato maggiore, staff; ufficiale di stato maggiore, staff officer; capo di stato maggiore, chief of staff // (pol.) lo stato maggiore di un partito, the leading members of a party // (amm.) lo stato maggiore di una società, the board of directors of a company.* * *I ['stato]sostantivo maschile1) (condizione fisica, psicologica di persona) statein stato interessante — [ donna] pregnant
2) (condizione di un oggetto) conditionin buono, cattivo stato — [casa, cuore] in good, poor condition
stato di conservazione — (di reperto, opera d'arte) state of preservation
3) (condizione astratta) state4) chim. fis. stateallo stato solido, liquido — in a solid, liquid state
5) (sociale)di basso stato — [ persona] of low condition
7) ling.•stato d'allerta — mil. state of alert
stato d'animo — state o frame of mind, mood
stato civile — marital status, civil state
II ['stato]Stato maggiore — mil. general staff
sostantivo maschile1) (nazione) statestato democratico, totalitario — democratic, totalitarian state
2) (governo) state, government•stato di diritto — pol. legally constituted state
* * *stato1/'stato/sostantivo m.1 (condizione fisica, psicologica di persona) state; stato di salute state of health; in stato interessante [ donna] pregnant; essere in uno stato pietoso to be in a pitiful state; non ridurti in questo stato! don't get into such a state! guarda in che stato sei! look at the state of you!2 (condizione di un oggetto) condition; in buono, cattivo stato [casa, cuore] in good, poor condition; stato di conservazione(di reperto, opera d'arte) state of preservation3 (condizione astratta) state; stato di cose state of affairs4 chim. fis. state; allo stato solido, liquido in a solid, liquid state6 (modo di vivere) vivere allo stato selvaggio to live in a primitive state7 ling. verbo di stato stative verbstato d'allerta mil. state of alert; stato d'animo state o frame of mind, mood; stato d'assedio state of siege; stato civile marital status, civil state; stato di emergenza state of emergency; stato di guerra state of war; stato di servizio service record; Stato maggiore mil. general staff.————————stato2/'stato/sostantivo m.1 (nazione) state; stato democratico, totalitario democratic, totalitarian state; colpo di stato coup (d'État)2 (governo) state, government; chiedere un aiuto allo stato to apply for state aid; uomo di stato statesman; proprietà di stato government property; affare di stato affairs of state; cerimonia di stato state occasionstato assistenziale welfare state; stato canaglia rogue country; stato cuscinetto buffer state; stato di diritto pol. legally constituted state; Stati Uniti (d'America) United States (of America). -
95 consistente
adj.1 solid (sólido) (material).2 sound, convincing (coherente) (argumento).3 consistent, solid.4 coherent, solid.5 logical.6 stable.7 thick.* * *► adjetivo1 (firme) firm, solid2 figurado sound, solid3 COCINA thick\consistente en consisting of* * *adj.1) consistent2) strong, sound* * *ADJ1) [materia] (=sólido) solid, firm, tough; (=espeso) thick2) [argumento] sound, valid3)4) [persona, conducta] consistent* * *1)a) <salsa/líquido> thick; < masa> solidb) <argumentación/tesis> sound2) (Andes, Méx) < conducta> consistent; < persona> ver consecuente3)consistente en algo — ( constituido por) consisting of something
* * *= robust, cohesive, rock solid, solid.Ex. Although microcomputers are relatively robust, they do not take kindly to frequent moves from one location to another, particularly on wheeled trollies.Ex. Once terms have been collected through the procedures discussed in Chapter 4, they must be organized into a coherent and cohesive structure.Ex. The numbers in the ad, which are quite eye-opening, are rock-solid.Ex. The genesis of this brave new world of solid state logic, in which bibliographic data are reduced to phantasmagoria on the faces of cathode-ray tubes (CRT), extends at most only three-quarters of a decade into the dim past.* * *1)a) <salsa/líquido> thick; < masa> solidb) <argumentación/tesis> sound2) (Andes, Méx) < conducta> consistent; < persona> ver consecuente3)consistente en algo — ( constituido por) consisting of something
* * *= robust, cohesive, rock solid, solid.Ex: Although microcomputers are relatively robust, they do not take kindly to frequent moves from one location to another, particularly on wheeled trollies.
Ex: Once terms have been collected through the procedures discussed in Chapter 4, they must be organized into a coherent and cohesive structure.Ex: The numbers in the ad, which are quite eye-opening, are rock-solid.Ex: The genesis of this brave new world of solid state logic, in which bibliographic data are reduced to phantasmagoria on the faces of cathode-ray tubes (CRT), extends at most only three-quarters of a decade into the dim past.* * *A1 ‹salsa/líquido› thick; ‹masa› solid2 ‹argumentación› sound, strong, solid; ‹tesis› sound3 (Andes, Méx) ‹conducta/persona› consistent consistente CON algo consistent WITH sthB (constituido) consistente EN algo consisting OF sthun premio consistente en un viaje a París a prize consisting of a trip to Paris* * *
consistente adjetivo
‹ masa› solid
‹ persona› See Also→
consistente adjetivo
1 (argumento, teoría) sound, solid: sus razonamientos son consistentes, his reasoning is sound
2 (objeto, materia) solid, thick: hay que elaborar una mezcla consistente de harina y agua, we need to make a thick paste of flour and water
3 (que consiste) consisting [en, of]: es una diversión consistente en burlarse de los demás, it's entertainment, consisting of making fun of others
' consistente' also found in these entries:
English:
stiff
- shape
- solid
* * *consistente adj1. [masa] solid;[crema, salsa] thick2. [coherente] [argumento] sound, convincing* * *adj1 consistent2 ( sólido) solid* * *consistente adj1) : firm, strong, sound2) : consistent♦ consistentemente adv -
96 física
f.physics.* * *1 physics* * *1. f., (m. - físico) 2. noun f. 3. f., (m. - físico)* * *físico* * *femenino physics* * *= physics.Nota: Véanse bajo la entrada "-ics" otras palabras con la misma terminación y usadas en el singular.Ex. Examples of the subdisciplines within Physical Science are biology, zoology, botany, physics.----* ciencias físicas = physical science.* física aplicada = applied physics.* física cuántica = quantum physics.* física de altas energías = high energy physics.* física del estado sólido = solid state physics.* física de partículas = particle physics, high energy physics.* física espacial = space physics.* física nuclear = nuclear physics.* física solar = solar physics.* leyes de la física = laws of physics.* * *femenino physics* * *= physics.Nota: Véanse bajo la entrada "-ics" otras palabras con la misma terminación y usadas en el singular.Ex: Examples of the subdisciplines within Physical Science are biology, zoology, botany, physics.
* ciencias físicas = physical science.* física aplicada = applied physics.* física cuántica = quantum physics.* física de altas energías = high energy physics.* física del estado sólido = solid state physics.* física de partículas = particle physics, high energy physics.* física espacial = space physics.* física nuclear = nuclear physics.* física solar = solar physics.* leyes de la física = laws of physics.* * *physicslas leyes de la física the laws of physicsestudia Física(s) en la universidad she studies physics at universityCompuestos:quantum physicsnuclear physics* * *
física sustantivo femenino
physics;
físico,-a
I adjetivo physical
II m,f (especialista) physicist
III sustantivo masculino physique
física sustantivo femenino physics sing
' física' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
actitud
- contra
- deformación
- fuerza
- incapacidad
- incapacitada
- incapacitado
- incapaz
- lesión
- Nobel
- postura
- repugnancia
- resistencia
- reverencia
- seguridad
- sensación
- separar
- someterse
- tipo
- torpe
- costar
- desfase
- educación
- ejercicio
- flojo
- fortaleza
- habilidad
- minusvalía
- preparación
- reprobar
- torturar
English:
brawn
- elementary
- exempt
- form
- game
- PE
- physical condition
- physical education
- physics
- strength
- strong
- weakness
- block
- fitness
- physical
* * *física nf1. [ciencia] physics [singular];un licenciado en física(s) a physics graduatefísica aplicada applied physics;física cuántica quantum physics;física nuclear nuclear physics;física de partículas particle physics* * *f physics sgI adj physicalII m, física f physicist* * *física nf: physics* * *física n physics -
97 pulverización
f.1 pulverization, crushing, spraying, atomizing.2 pulverization, grinding.* * *1 (de un sólido) pulverization2 (de un líquido) spraying3 figurado destruction* * *SF1) [de sólidos] pulverization2) [de perfume, insecticida] spraying* * ** * *= atomisation [atomization, -USA].Ex. Preferably, the atomisers and sprayers are of the type which are fed not only with liquid water but also with compressed air which causes the atomisation of the water.* * ** * *= atomisation [atomization, -USA].Ex: Preferably, the atomisers and sprayers are of the type which are fed not only with liquid water but also with compressed air which causes the atomisation of the water.
* * *1 (de líquidos) spraying2 (de sólidos) pulverization, crushing3 (destrucción) crushing* * *1. [de sólido] pulverization2. [de líquido] spraying3. [aniquilación] crushing4. [de récord] breaking, smashing* * *f1 de líquido spraying2 de sólido pulverization, crushing -
98 dilatar
v.1 to expand.el calor dilata los cuerpos heat causes bodies to expandEl calor dilata el metal Heat expands metal.2 to prolong.3 to delay.La lluvia dilató el bus The rain delayed the bus.El guardameta dilató The goalie procrastinated.* * *1 to dilate2 FÍSICA to expand3 (prolongar) to prolong, extend4 (retrasar) to put off, delay, postpone1 to dilate2 FÍSICA to expand3 (prolongarse) to be prolonged, drag on4 (extenderse) to go on, be a long time5 (retrasarse) to be delayed, be put off, be postponed* * *verbto dilate, expand* * *1. VT1) (=extender) [+ pupila] to dilate; [+ metales] to expand2) [+ fama] to spread3) (=prolongar) to protract, prolong4) (=retrasar) to delay2.See:* * *1.verbo transitivo1) (Fís, Fisiol) <metal/sólido> to cause... to expand; < pupilas> to dilate2) ( prolongar) to prolong3) ( diferir) to postpone, put off2.no puedo dilatar más mi regreso — I cannot put off o postpone my return any longer
dilatarse v pron1) (Fís, Fisiol, Med) cuerpo/metal to expand; corazón to expand, dilate; pupila to dilate; embarazada to dilate2) ( prolongarse) to be prolonged3) ( diferirse) to be postponed, be put off4) (Méx, Ven) ( demorarse)* * *1.verbo transitivo1) (Fís, Fisiol) <metal/sólido> to cause... to expand; < pupilas> to dilate2) ( prolongar) to prolong3) ( diferir) to postpone, put off2.no puedo dilatar más mi regreso — I cannot put off o postpone my return any longer
dilatarse v pron1) (Fís, Fisiol, Med) cuerpo/metal to expand; corazón to expand, dilate; pupila to dilate; embarazada to dilate2) ( prolongarse) to be prolonged3) ( diferirse) to be postponed, be put off4) (Méx, Ven) ( demorarse)* * *dilatar [A1 ]vtel calor dilata los cuerpos heat causes objects to expandgotas para dilatar las pupilas drops to dilate the pupilsB (prolongar) to prolongC (diferir) to postpone, put offno puedo dilatar más mi regreso I cannot put off o postpone my return any longerlos cuerpos se dilatan con el calor bodies expand with heatel corazón se dilata y se contrae the heart expands o dilates and contractslas pupilas se dilatan en la oscuridad pupils dilate in the darkB (prolongarse) to be prolongedC (diferirse) to be postponed, be put offD(Méx, Ven) (demorarse): espéreme, que no me dilato wait for me, I won't be long¿por qué se dilató tanto? what took you so long?, why were you so long?* * *
dilatar
I verbo transitivo
1 (un cuerpo) to expand
2 (la pupila) to dilate
3 (hacer durar) to prolong
4 (retrasar, posponer) to postpone, put off
' dilatar' also found in these entries:
English:
dilate
- distend
- stall
- enlarge
* * *♦ vt1. [sólido, gas] to expand;el calor dilata los cuerpos heat causes bodies to expand2. [pupila, cuello del útero] to dilate3. [prolongar] to prolong4. [demorar] to delay♦ vi1. [antes del parto] to dilatela encomienda dilató dos semanas en llegar the parcel took two weeks to arriveese curso dilata un mes the course lasts one month* * *I v/t1 pupilas dilate2 ( prolongar) prolong3 ( aplazar) postponeno me dilato I won’t be long* * *dilatar vt1) : to dilate, to widen, to expand2) diferir, posponer: to put off, to postpone -
99 solidus
solidus (poet. also soldus), adj. with sup. [3 SAL-], undivided, unimpaired, whole, complete, entire: usura: stipendium, L.: taurorum viscera, V.: deciens solidum absorbere, i. e. at a draught, H.: hora, Iu.: parum solidum consulatum explere, incomplete, L.—As subst n., an entire sum, total: ita bona veneant, ut solidum suum cuique solvatur, his whole debt: metuens reddere soldum, H.— Massive, firm, dense, substantial, compact, not hollow, solid: corpora (sc. a)to/moi): terra: paries: Crateres auro solidi, V.: elephantus, V.: solidissima tellus, O.—As subst n., a solid body, solidity, mass, substance: nihil tangi potest, quod careat solido: Fossa fit ad solidum, to the bottom, O.: Finditur in solidum cuneis via, into the hard wood, V.: solido procedebat elephantus in pontem, on solid ground, L.—Fig., sound, solid, trustworthy, substantial, genuine, true, real: gloria: iudicia: laus: gratia, O.: beneficium, T.: libertas, L.: nihil est, quod solidum tenere possis, substantial.— Firm, resolute: Mens, H.—As subst n.: inane abscindere soldo, the vain from the useful, H.: Multos in solido rursus Fortuna locavit, in safety, V.* * *Isolida -um, solidior -or -us, solidissimus -a -um ADJsolid; same material throughout, unalloyed; not hollow; dense; unbroken/whole; three dimensional; retaining form/rigidity, firm; real, lasting; perfect; fullIIgold coin; (aurus introduced by Constantine) -
100 massiccio
(pl -cci) 1. adj massiveoro, noce et cetera solid2. m massif* * *massiccio agg.1 (solido) solid, massive: legno massiccio, solid wood; oro massiccio, solid gold; una porta di noce massiccia, a door made of solid walnut2 (grosso, voluminoso) massive; stout: un edificio massiccio, a massive building; un mobile massiccio, a massive piece of furniture; ha spalle massicce, he has massive shoulders // prende antibiotici in dosi massicce, he takes massive doses of antibiotics3 (fig.) (attuato con forza e compattezza) massive: un massiccio bombardamento, massive bombardment; sciopero massiccio, massive (o all-out) strike; una massiccia campagna pubblicitaria, a widespread (o all-out) advertising campaign; (econ.) una massiccia penetrazione nel mercato, a large-scale penetration of the market4 (di libro) massive, enormous: un massiccio volume di storia, a massive tome on history◆ s.m.1 (geogr., geol.) massif: il massiccio dell'Himalaya, the Himalayan massif2 (geol.) horst3 (miner.) massiccio di coltivazione, block4 (mar.) deadwood.* * *[mas'sittʃo] massiccio -cia, -ci, -ce1. agg1) (mobile, edificio) massive, solid, (corporatura) stout2)oro/legno massiccio — solid gold/wood
3) (fig : attacco) massive, (dose) heavy, massive2. smGeog massif* * *1.pl. -ci, -ce [mas'sittʃo, tʃi, tʃe] aggettivo2) (per quantità, numero) [ dose] massive3) (puro) [oro, legno] solid2.sostantivo maschile geogr. geol. massif* * *massicciopl. -ci, -ce /mas'sitt∫o, t∫i, t∫e/2 (per quantità, numero) [ dose] massive3 (puro) [oro, legno] solidgeogr. geol. massif.
См. также в других словарях:
Solido — (modélisme) Boîte de Solido 1938 … Wikipédia en Français
Solido (modelisme) — Solido (modélisme) Boîte de Solido 1938 … Wikipédia en Français
Sólido (desambiguación) — Sólido puede referirse a: En física: Un cuerpo sólido, es uno de los cuatro estados de agregación de la materia En matemáticas: Sólido (matemáticas) Una figura geométrica Ángulo sólido es una generalización, al espacio, de la idea de ángulo plano … Wikipedia Español
sólido — sólido, da (Del lat. solĭdus). 1. adj. Firme, macizo, denso y fuerte. 2. Dicho de un cuerpo: Que, debido a la gran cohesión de sus moléculas, mantiene forma y volumen constantes. U. t. c. s. m.) 3. Asentado, establecido con razones fundamentales… … Diccionario de la lengua española
solido — / sɔlido/ [dal lat. solĭdus, propr. intero, compatto, massiccio, senza cavità o vuoti interni ]. ■ agg. 1. a. [che è dotato di solidità, ben piantato: fondamenta s. ] ▶◀ (fam.) a prova di bomba, resistente, robusto, saldo, stabile. ◀▶ debole,… … Enciclopedia Italiana
sólido — sólido, da adjetivo,sustantivo masculino 1. Área: física [Cuerpo] que tiene forma estable y ofrece resistencia a ser dividido: El hielo es agua sólida. combustible sólido. adjetivo 1 … Diccionario Salamanca de la Lengua Española
sólido — sólido, da adjetivo 1) firme, fuerte, resistente, consistente. 2) macizo, denso, compacto. «Llamamos sólido a todo cuerpo que no es fluido, líquido ni aeriforme, y macizo al cuerpo cuya solidez es muy densa y compacta. El papel … Diccionario de sinónimos y antónimos
Sólido azul — es una novela del escritor latinoamericano Felipe Montes (Monterrey, México, 1961), publicada por el sello editorial Árido Reino en 2003. De aliento lírico, su delirante acción se desarrolla en una ciudad que, para desazón del protagonista, se… … Wikipedia Español
sólido — 1. cuerpo, figura, estructura o sustancia denso que tiene longitud, anchura y grosor, no es líquido ni gaseoso, no contiene cavidades ni huecos importantes, ni tiene fracturas o aberturas en su superficie. 2. que describe a un cuerpo, figura,… … Diccionario médico
solido — (in) (in so li do) loc. adv. En masse. ÉTYMOLOGIE Lat. in, en, et solidus, solide, entier … Dictionnaire de la Langue Française d'Émile Littré
sólido — adj. 1. Que tem consistência; que não tem vácuo. 2. Íntegro; maciço; duro; durável; firme; estável. 3. Efetivo; duradouro; substancial; robusto; incontestável; forte; real. • s. m. 4. Qualquer corpo limitado por superfícies … Dicionário da Língua Portuguesa