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81 воздействие производства энергии на окружающую среду
воздействие производства энергии на окружающую среду
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
environmental impact of energy
Energy and environmental problems are closely related, since it is nearly impossible to produce, transport, or consume energy without significant environmental impact. The environmental problems directly related to energy production and consumption include air pollution, water pollution, thermal pollution, and solid waste disposal. The emission of air pollutants from fossil fuel combustion is the major cause of urban air pollution. Diverse water pollution problems are associated with energy usage. One major problem is oil spills. In all petroleum-handling operations, there is a finite probability of spilling oil either on the earth or in a body of water. Coal mining can also pollute water. Changes in groundwater flow produced by mining operations often bring otherwise unpolluted waters into contact with certain mineral materials which are leached from the soil and produce an acid mine drainage. Solid waste is also a by-product of some forms of energy usage. Coal mining requires the removal of large quantities of earth as well as coal. In general, environmental problems increase with energy use and this combined with the limited energy resource base is the crux of the energy crisis. An energy impact assessment should compare these costs with the benefits to be derived from energy use. (Source: RAU)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
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Русско-французский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > воздействие производства энергии на окружающую среду
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82 газификация угля
газификация угля
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
coal gasification
Process of conversion of coal to a gaseous product which is used as fuel in electric power stations. (Source: ECSK)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
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Русско-французский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > газификация угля
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83 гидрогенизация угля
гидрогенизация угля
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
coal technology
The processing of coal to make gaseous and liquid fuels. (Source: ENVAR)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
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Русско-французский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > гидрогенизация угля
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84 добыча лигнита
добыча лигнита
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
lignite mining
Extraction of brown coal from natural deposits; lignite is a brownish-black solid fuel in the second stage in the development of coal. It has a little over half the heating value of bituminous or anthracite coal. (Source: KORENa)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
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Русско-французский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > добыча лигнита
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85 добыча угля
добыча угля
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
coal mining
The technical and mechanical job of removing coal from the earth and preparing it for market. (Source: MGH)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
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Русско-французский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > добыча угля
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86 ожижение угля
ожижение угля
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
coal liquefaction
The process of preparing a liquid mixture of hydrocarbons by destructive distillation of coal. (Source: MGH)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
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Русско-французский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > ожижение угля
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87 производство цемента
производство цемента
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
cement manufacture
Cement is produced by heating a mixture of clay or shale plus chalk or lime in a rotary kiln up to 250 m long per 8 m diameter rotating at 1 rpm. The process can be wet, semi-dry or dry and the fuel can be pulverized coal, oil or gas. As the coal ash is similar in composition to the clay or shale, it can stay in the cement clinker. As one of the kiln operator's major costs is fuel and even a modest sized kiln can consume 8-10 tons of coal per hour, the cement kiln could, therefore, solve a disposal problem and also benefit the cement manufacturer by reducing fuel costs. (Source: PORT)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
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Русско-французский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > производство цемента
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88 производство энергии на основе угля
производство энергии на основе угля
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
coal-based energy
Power generated by the steam raised by burning coal in fire-tube or water-tube boilers. (Source: PARCOR)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
EN
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Русско-французский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > производство энергии на основе угля
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89 теплоэлектростанция, работающая на угле
теплоэлектростанция, работающая на угле
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
coal-fired power plant
Power plant which is fuelled by coal. (Source: CAMB)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
EN
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Русско-французский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > теплоэлектростанция, работающая на угле
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90 угольная промышленность
угольная промышленность
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
coal industry
Industry related with the technical and mechanical activity of removing coal from the earth and preparing it for market. (Source: MGH)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
EN
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Русско-французский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > угольная промышленность
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91 glow
glow [gləʊ][fire, sky] rougeoyer ; [metal, cigarette end, lamp] luire ; [colour, jewel] rutiler ; [complexion, face] rayonner ; [eyes] briller2. noun[of fire, metal] rougeoiement m ; [of sun] embrasement m ; [of complexion, colour, jewel] éclat m ; [of lamp] lueur f3. compounds* * *[gləʊ] 1.1) (of coal, furnace) rougeoiement m; (of room, candle) lueur f2) ( colour) éclat m3) ( feeling) douce sensation f2.1) ( give off light) [coal, metal, furnace] rougeoyer; [lamp, paint, cigarette] luire2) ( look vibrant) [colour] être éclatant -
92 scuttle
scuttle [ˈskʌtl]1. nouna. [+ ship] saborderb. [+ hopes, plans] faire échouer* * *['skʌtl] 1.1) ( hatch) écoutille f2) coal scuttle2.transitive verb lit saborder [ship]; fig faire échouer3.to scuttle away ou off — filer
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93 seam
seam [si:m]b. [of coal] filon m* * *[siːm] 1.1) ( in garment) couture fto be bursting at the seams — [building] être bondé; [suitcase] être plein à craquer
to come apart at the seam — lit craquer; fig s'écrouler
2) ( of coal) veine f2.transitive verb ( in sewing) coudre -
94 sieve
sieve [sɪv]1. noun[+ fruit, vegetables, liquid] passer ; [+ flour] tamiser* * *[sɪv] 1.noun ( for draining) passoire f; ( for sifting) tamis m; (for coal, stones) crible m; ( for wheat) van m2.transitive verb tamiser [earth, flour]; passer [quelque chose] au crible [coal]; vanner [wheat] -
95 slag
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96 mine
1 nounmine f, exploitation f minière(coal, gold) extraire; (coal seam) exploiterexploiter une mine -
97 by-product
noun (something obtained or formed during the making of something else: Coal tar is a by-product of the process of obtaining gas from coal.) sous-produit -
98 glow
[ɡləu] 1. verb1) (to give out heat or light without any flame: The coal was glowing in the fire.) rougeoyer2) (to have red cheeks because of heat, cold, emotion etc: The little boy glowed with pride.) rayonner2. noun(the state of glowing: the glow of the coal in the fire.) rougeoiement- glowing- glow-worm -
99 mine
I pronoun(something which belongs to me: Are these pencils yours or mine? He is a friend of mine (= one of my friends).) mien, mienne, les miens, les miennesII 1. noun1) (a place (usually underground) from which metals, coal, salt etc are dug: a coalmine; My father worked in the mines.) mine2) (a type of bomb used underwater or placed just beneath the surface of the ground: The ship has been blown up by a mine.) mine2. verb1) (to dig (for metals etc) in a mine: Coal is mined near here.) extraire2) (to place explosive mines in: They've mined the mouth of the river.) miner3) (to blow up with mines: His ship was mined.) miner•- miner- mining - minefield -
100 seam
[si:m] 1. noun1) (the line formed by the sewing together of two pieces of cloth etc.) couture2) (the line where two things meet or join: Water was coming in through the seams of the boat.) joint3) (a thin line or layer of coal etc in the earth: a coal seam.) veine2. verb(to sew a seam in: I've pinned the skirt together but I haven't seamed it yet.) faire une couture à- the seamy side of life - the seamy side
См. также в других словарях:
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