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1 earth
[əːθ] 1. n 2. vt ( BRIT)* * *[ə:ð] 1. noun1) (the third planet in order of distance from the Sun; the planet on which we live: Is Earth nearer the Sun than Mars is?; the geography of the earth.) ziemia2) (the world as opposed to heaven: heaven and earth.) ziemia3) (soil: Fill the plant-pot with earth.) ziemia4) (dry land; the ground: the earth, sea and sky.) ziemia5) (a burrow or hole of an animal, especially of a fox.) nora6) ((a wire that provides) an electrical connection with the earth.) uziemienie2. verb(to connect to earth electrically: Is your washing-machine properly earthed?) uziemić- earthen- earthly
- earthenware
- earthquake
- earthworm
- on earth
- run to earth -
2 surface
['səːfɪs] 1. npowierzchnia f; (of lake, pond) tafla f2. vt 3. viwynurzać się (wynurzyć się perf), wypływać (wypłynąć perf) (na powierzchnię); ( fig) news, feeling pojawiać się (pojawić się perf); ( person) ( inf) zwlekać się (zwlec się perf) z łóżka (inf)on the surface ( fig) — na pozór, na pierwszy rzut oka
* * *['sə:fis] 1. noun1) (the outside part (of anything): Two-thirds of the earth's surface is covered with water; This road has a very uneven surface.) powierzchnia2) (the outward appearance of, or first impression made by, a person or thing: On the surface he seems cold and unfriendly, but he's really a kind person.) wierzch, pozór2. verb1) (to put a surface on (a road etc): The road has been damaged by frost and will have to be surfaced again.) pokrywać nawierzchnią2) ((of a submarine, diver etc) to come to the surface.) wypłynąć, wynurzyć się• -
3 crust
[krʌst]n( of bread) skórka f; (of snow, ice) skorupa f* * *1) ((a piece of) the hard outside coating of bread: The child would not eat the crusts.) skórka2) ((American) pastry: She makes excellent pie crust.) ciasto3) (a hard surface especially the outer layer of the earth.) skorupa•- crusty- crustily
- crustiness -
4 fault
[fɔːlt] 1. n( mistake) błąd m; ( defect) ( in person) wada f; ( in machine) usterka f; ( GEOL) uskok m; (TENNIS) błąd m serwisowy2. vtto find fault with sb/sth — czepiać się kogoś/czegoś
* * *[fo:lt] 1. noun1) (a mistake; something for which one is to blame: The accident was your fault.) błąd, wina2) (an imperfection; something wrong: There is a fault in this machine; a fault in his character.) defekt, skaza3) (a crack in the rock surface of the earth: faults in the earth's crust.) uskok2. verb(to find fault with: I couldn't fault him / his piano-playing.) krytykować- faultlessly
- faulty
- at fault
- find fault with
- to a fault -
5 map
[mæp] 1. nmapa f2. vtsporządzać (sporządzić perf) mapę +genPhrasal Verbs:- map out* * *[mæp] 1. noun1) (a drawing or plan, in outline, of (any part of) the surface of the earth, with various features shown (usually roads, rivers, seas, towns etc): a map of the world; a road map.) mapa, plan2) (a similar type of drawing showing eg the surface of the moon, the position of the stars in the sky etc.) mapa2. verb(to make a map of (an area): Africa was mapped by many different explorers.) sporządzać mapy- map out -
6 earthquake
['əːθkweɪk]ntrzęsienie nt ziemi* * *noun (a shaking of the earth's surface: The village was destroyed by an earthquake.) trzęsienie ziemi -
7 geography
[dʒɪ'ɔgrəfɪ]n* * *[‹i'oɡrəfi](the science that describes the surface of the Earth and its inhabitants: He is studying geography.) geografia- geographical
- geographic
- geographically -
8 ice age
nepoka f lodowa or lodowcowa* * *(a time when a great part of the earth's surface was covered with ice.) epoka lodowcowa -
9 land
[lænd] 1. n( area of open ground) ziemia f; (property, estate) ziemia f, grunty pl; ( as opposed to sea) ląd m; ( country) kraj m, ziemia f ( literary)2. vi ( lit, fig) 3. vtto go/travel by land — jechać (pojechać perf)/podróżować lądem
to land on one's feet ( fig) — spadać (spaść perf) na cztery łapy (inf)
to land sb with sth ( inf) — zwalać (zwalić perf) komuś coś na głowę (inf)
Phrasal Verbs:- land up* * *[lænd] 1. noun1) (the solid part of the surface of the Earth which is covered by the sea: We had been at sea a week before we saw land.) ląd2) (a country: foreign lands.) kraina3) (the ground or soil: He never made any money at farming as his land was poor and stony.) ziemia4) (an estate: He owns land/lands in Scotland.) ziemia2. verb1) (to come or bring down from the air upon the land: The plane landed in a field; They managed to land the helicopter safely; She fell twenty feet, but landed without injury.) lądować2) (to come or bring from the sea on to the land: After being at sea for three months, they landed at Plymouth; He landed the big fish with some help.) dobić do brzegu, wydobyć na brzeg3) (to (cause to) get into a particular (usually unfortunate) situation: Don't drive so fast - you'll land (yourself) in hospital/trouble!) wylądować•[-rouvə]
(a type of strong motor vehicle used for driving over rough ground.)
(typ samochodu terenowego)- landing- landing-gear
- landing-stage
- landlocked
- landlord
- landmark
- land mine
- landowner
- landslide
- landslide victory
- landslide
- landslide defeat
- land up
- land with
- see how the land lies -
10 meridian
[mə'rɪdɪən]npołudnik m* * *[mə'ridiən](an imaginary line on the earth's surface passing through the poles and any given place; any line of longitude.) południk -
11 ocean
['əuʃən]nocean m* * *['əuʃən]1) (the salt water that covers most of the earth's surface.) ocean2) (one of its five main divisions: the Atlantic Ocean.) ocean -
12 petroleum
-
13 physical
['fɪzɪkl]adjgeography, properties fizyczny; world, universe, object materialny; law, explanation naukowy* * *['fizikəl]1) (of the body: Playing football is one form of physical fitness.) cielesny, fizyczny2) (of things that can be seen or felt: the physical world.) fizyczny3) (of the laws of nature: It's a physical impossibility for a man to fly like a bird.) fizyczny4) (relating to the natural features of the surface of the Earth: physical geography.) fizyczny5) (relating to physics: physical chemistry.) fizyczny•- physical education -
14 rock
[rɔk] 1. n( substance) skała f; ( boulder) skała f, głaz m; (US) ( small stone) kamień m; (also: rock music) rock m; ( BRIT) ( sweet) twardy cukierek w kształcie spiralnej laseczki2. vtperson baby, cradle kołysać; waves ship kołysać +instr; explosion, news wstrząsać (wstrząsnąć perf) +instr3. vion the rocks — ( drink) z lodem post; ( ship) na skałach post; ( marriage etc) w rozsypce post
to rock the boat ( fig) — wprowadzać (wprowadzić perf) zamieszanie
* * *I [rok] noun1) ((a large lump or mass of) the solid parts of the surface of the Earth: The ship struck a rock and sank; the rocks on the seashore; He built his house on solid rock.) skała2) (a large stone: The climber was killed by a falling rock.) głaz3) (a type of hard sweet made in sticks: a stick of Edinburgh rock.) rodzaj cukierka•- rockery- rocky
- rockiness
- rock-bottom
- rock-garden
- rock-plant
- on the rocks II [rok] verb1) (to (cause to) swing gently backwards and forwards or from side to side: The mother rocked the cradle; This cradle rocks.) kołysać (się)2) (to swing (a baby) gently in one's arms to comfort it or make it sleep.) kołysać3) (to shake or move violently: The earthquake rocked the building.) zakołysać się•- rocker- rocky
- rockiness
- rocking-chair
- rocking-horse
- off one's rocker III [rok]((also rock music) music or songs with a strong, heavy beat and usually a simple melody: She likes rock; ( also adjective) a rock band.) rock -
15 scum
[skʌm]n* * *1) (dirty foam that forms on the surface of a liquid: The pond was covered with (a) scum.) piana, szumowiny2) (bad, worthless people: People of that sort are the scum of the earth.) męty -
16 sea
[siː] 1. nmorze nt2. cpdbreeze, bird etc morskito look out to sea — spoglądać (spojrzeć perf) daleko w morze
heavy/rough sea(s) — wzburzone morze
* * *[si:] 1. noun1) ((often with the) the mass of salt water covering most of the Earth's surface: I enjoy swimming in the sea; over land and sea; The sea is very deep here; ( also adjective) A whale is a type of large sea animal.) morze2) (a particular area of sea: the Baltic Sea; These fish are found in tropical seas.) morze3) (a particular state of the sea: mountainous seas.) morze•- seawards- seaward
- seaboard
- sea breeze
- seafaring
- seafood 2. adjectiveseafood restaurants.)- seafront- sea-going
- seagull
- sea level
- sea-lion
- seaman
- seaport
- seashell
- seashore
- seasick
- seasickness
- seaside
- seaweed
- seaworthy
- seaworthiness
- at sea
- go to sea
- put to sea -
17 subsoil
(the layer of earth beneath the surface soil.) podglebie -
18 vertical
['vəːtɪkl] 1. adj 2. nlinia f pionu* * *['və:tikəl](standing straight up at right angles to the earth's surface, or to a horizontal plane or line; upright: The hillside looked almost vertical.) pionowy -
19 zone
[zəun]nstrefa f* * *[zəun]1) (an area or region, usually of a country, town etc, especially one marked off for a special purpose: a no-parking zone; a traffic-free zone.) strefa2) (any of the five bands into which the earth's surface is divided according to temperature: The tropical zone is the area between the Tropic of Capricorn and the Tropic of Cancer.) strefa
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