(remove)+(from+library)

1) (to make or become different: They have changed the time of the train; He has changed since I saw him last.) spremeniti (se)

2) (to give or leave (one thing etc for another): She changed my library books for me.) zamenjati

3) ((sometimes with into) to remove (clothes etc) and replace them by clean or different ones: I'm just going to change (my shirt); I'll change into an old pair of trousers.) preobleči se

4) ((with into) to make into or become (something different): The prince was changed into a frog.) spremeniti (se) v

5) (to give or receive (one kind of money for another): Could you change this bank-note for cash?) zamenjati

1) (the process of becoming or making different: The town is undergoing change.) sprememba

2) (an instance of this: a change in the programme.) sprememba

3) (a substitution of one thing for another: a change of clothes.) zamenjava

4) (coins rather than paper money: I'll have to give you a note - I have no change.) drobiž

5) (money left over or given back from the amount given in payment: He paid with a dollar and got 20 cents change.) ostanek

6) (a holiday, rest etc: He has been ill - the change will do him good.) sprememba

•

- changeable

* * *

sprememba; menjava; borza; drobiž, prestop, prehod; astronomy mlaj; plural potrkavanje (z zvonovi)

for a change — za spremembo

change of air — sprememba razmer

medicine change of life — klimakterij

to get the change out of s.o. — ugnati koga

to ring the changes — pogosto menjati službo, ponavljati isto z drugimi besedami

to take a change out of s.o. — maščevati se nad kom; kaznovati koga

small change — drobiž

to take the change on s.o. — (pre)varati koga

a change for the better — poboljšanje

a change for the worse — poslabšanje

( from iz, into v) spremeniti, prenarediti; preurediti; zamenjati; railway prestopiti; oddojiti, odstaviti (dojenčka);

spremeniti se; preobleči se; skisati se

to change for the better (worse) — poboljšati (poslabšati) (se)

to change colour — prebledeti, zardeti

to change one's condition — poročiti se

to change one's name — omožiti se

motoring to change gears — menjati prestavo

to change hands — spremeniti gospodarje

to change horses in midstream — spremeniti načrt sredi dela

to change into — preobleči se v

to change one's lodging ( —ali address) — preseliti se

to change one's mind — premisliti se

to change out of recognition — tako se spremeniti, da ga ni moči spoznati

to change one's tune — spremeniti svoje vedenje

all change! — vsi potniki prestopite!

colloquially to change one's feet — preobuti se

to change one's clothes — preobleči se

1) (to make or become different: They have changed the time of the train; He has changed since I saw him last.) breyta

2) (to give or leave (one thing etc for another): She changed my library books for me.) skipta

3) ((sometimes with into) to remove (clothes etc) and replace them by clean or different ones: I'm just going to change (my shirt); I'll change into an old pair of trousers.) skipta (um)

4) ((with into) to make into or become (something different): The prince was changed into a frog.) breyta í

5) (to give or receive (one kind of money for another): Could you change this bank-note for cash?) skipta

1) (the process of becoming or making different: The town is undergoing change.) breyting

2) (an instance of this: a change in the programme.) breyting

3) (a substitution of one thing for another: a change of clothes.) skipti

4) (coins rather than paper money: I'll have to give you a note - I have no change.) skiptimynt

5) (money left over or given back from the amount given in payment: He paid with a dollar and got 20 cents change.) afgangur, skiptimynt

6) (a holiday, rest etc: He has been ill - the change will do him good.) hvíld; tilbreyting

•

- changeable

* * *

1) (to make or become different: They have changed the time of the train; He has changed since I saw him last.) (meg)változtat; (meg)változik

2) (to give or leave (one thing etc for another): She changed my library books for me.) kicserél

3) ((sometimes with into) to remove (clothes etc) and replace them by clean or different ones: I'm just going to change (my shirt); I'll change into an old pair of trousers.) átöltözik

4) ((with into) to make into or become (something different): The prince was changed into a frog.) átváltozik

5) (to give or receive (one kind of money for another): Could you change this bank-note for cash?) (fel)vált

1) (the process of becoming or making different: The town is undergoing change.) változás

2) (an instance of this: a change in the programme.) változás

3) (a substitution of one thing for another: a change of clothes.) csere

4) (coins rather than paper money: I'll have to give you a note - I have no change.) aprópénz

5) (money left over or given back from the amount given in payment: He paid with a dollar and got 20 cents change.) visszajáró pénz

6) (a holiday, rest etc: He has been ill - the change will do him good.) változatosság

•

- changeable

n. değişiklik, değişim, demir para, yenilik, bozuk para, para üstü, üstü, borsa [brit.]

v. değiştirmek, aktarmak, değişmek, takas etmek, değiş tokuş etmek, bozdurmak, bozmak, dönüşmek, haline gelmek, üzerini değişmek

* * *

* * *

1) (to make or become different: They have changed the time of the train; He has changed since I saw him last.) değiş(tir)mek

2) (to give or leave (one thing etc for another): She changed my library books for me.) değiştirmek

3) ((sometimes with into) to remove (clothes etc) and replace them by clean or different ones: I'm just going to change (my shirt); I'll change into an old pair of trousers.) değiştirmek, üstüne giymek

4) ((with into) to make into or become (something different): The prince was changed into a frog.) dönüş(tür)mek

5) (to give or receive (one kind of money for another): Could you change this bank-note for cash?) değiştirmek

1) (the process of becoming or making different: The town is undergoing change.) değişme, değişim

2) (an instance of this: a change in the programme.) değişiklik

3) (a substitution of one thing for another: a change of clothes.) değiştirme

4) (coins rather than paper money: I'll have to give you a note - I have no change.) bozukluk

5) (money left over or given back from the amount given in payment: He paid with a dollar and got 20 cents change.) para üstü

6) (a holiday, rest etc: He has been ill - the change will do him good.) tatil, dinlenme

•

- changeable

* * *

1) (to make or become different: They have changed the time of the train; He has changed since I saw him last.) muuttaa, muuttua

2) (to give or leave (one thing etc for another): She changed my library books for me.) vaihtaa

3) ((sometimes with into) to remove (clothes etc) and replace them by clean or different ones: I'm just going to change (my shirt); I'll change into an old pair of trousers.) vaihtaa

4) ((with into) to make into or become (something different): The prince was changed into a frog.) muuttaa, muuttua joksikin

5) (to give or receive (one kind of money for another): Could you change this bank-note for cash?) vaihtaa

1) (the process of becoming or making different: The town is undergoing change.) muutos

2) (an instance of this: a change in the programme.) muutos

3) (a substitution of one thing for another: a change of clothes.) vaihto

4) (coins rather than paper money: I'll have to give you a note - I have no change.) vaihtoraha

5) (money left over or given back from the amount given in payment: He paid with a dollar and got 20 cents change.) vaihtoraha

6) (a holiday, rest etc: He has been ill - the change will do him good.) vaihtelu

•

- changeable

zmieniać (zmienić perf); ( replace) zamieniać (zamienić perf), wymieniać (wymienić perf); (substitute, exchange) wymieniać (wymienić perf); ( transform)

zmieniać się (zmienić się perf); ( on bus etc) przesiadać się (przesiąść się perf); ( be transformed)

* * *

1) (to make or become different: They have changed the time of the train; He has changed since I saw him last.) zmieniać się

2) (to give or leave (one thing etc for another): She changed my library books for me.) wymieniać

3) ((sometimes with into) to remove (clothes etc) and replace them by clean or different ones: I'm just going to change (my shirt); I'll change into an old pair of trousers.) przebierać (się)

4) ((with into) to make into or become (something different): The prince was changed into a frog.) zamieniać

5) (to give or receive (one kind of money for another): Could you change this bank-note for cash?) zmieniać

1) (the process of becoming or making different: The town is undergoing change.) zmiana

2) (an instance of this: a change in the programme.) zmiana

3) (a substitution of one thing for another: a change of clothes.) zmiana

4) (coins rather than paper money: I'll have to give you a note - I have no change.) drobne

5) (money left over or given back from the amount given in payment: He paid with a dollar and got 20 cents change.) reszta

6) (a holiday, rest etc: He has been ill - the change will do him good.) zmiana

•

- changeable

1) (to make or become different: They have changed the time of the train; He has changed since I saw him last.) mainīt; pārmainīt; pārmainīties

2) (to give or leave (one thing etc for another): She changed my library books for me.) apmainīt

3) ((sometimes with into) to remove (clothes etc) and replace them by clean or different ones: I'm just going to change (my shirt); I'll change into an old pair of trousers.) pārģērbt; pārģērbties

4) ((with into) to make into or become (something different): The prince was changed into a frog.) pārvērsties par

5) (to give or receive (one kind of money for another): Could you change this bank-note for cash?) samainīt (naudu)

1) (the process of becoming or making different: The town is undergoing change.) pārmaiņas

2) (an instance of this: a change in the programme.) izmaiņas

3) (a substitution of one thing for another: a change of clothes.) pārģērbšanās

4) (coins rather than paper money: I'll have to give you a note - I have no change.) sīknauda

5) (money left over or given back from the amount given in payment: He paid with a dollar and got 20 cents change.) atlikums; izdotā nauda

6) (a holiday, rest etc: He has been ill - the change will do him good.) apstākļu maiņa

•

- changeable

* * *

birža; pārmaiņa; kārta, maiņa; izdotā nauda, sīknauda; pārsēšanās; aizvietotājs, aizstājējs; jauna mēness fāze; pārmainīt, apmainīt, mainīt; mainīties; ap mainīties; pārģērbties; izmainīt; pārsēsties; pārslēgt

1) (to make or become different: They have changed the time of the train; He has changed since I saw him last.) pa(si)keisti

2) (to give or leave (one thing etc for another): She changed my library books for me.) (pa)keisti

3) ((sometimes with into) to remove (clothes etc) and replace them by clean or different ones: I'm just going to change (my shirt); I'll change into an old pair of trousers.) persirengti

4) ((with into) to make into or become (something different): The prince was changed into a frog.) paversti, pavirsti

5) (to give or receive (one kind of money for another): Could you change this bank-note for cash?) iškeisti

1) (the process of becoming or making different: The town is undergoing change.) keitimasis, kaita

2) (an instance of this: a change in the programme.) pa(si)keitimas, pokytis

3) (a substitution of one thing for another: a change of clothes.) pakeitimas

4) (coins rather than paper money: I'll have to give you a note - I have no change.) smulkūs pinigai

5) (money left over or given back from the amount given in payment: He paid with a dollar and got 20 cents change.) grąža

6) (a holiday, rest etc: He has been ill - the change will do him good.) aplinkos pakeitimas

•

- changeable

n. ändring; byte; småpengar; växel

v. ändra; byta; växla till småpengar; förändras

* * *

1) (to make or become different: They have changed the time of the train; He has changed since I saw him last.) ändra, förändra[]

2) (to give or leave (one thing etc for another): She changed my library books for me.) byta

3) ((sometimes with into) to remove (clothes etc) and replace them by clean or different ones: I'm just going to change (my shirt); I'll change into an old pair of trousers.) byta []

4) ((with into) to make into or become (something different): The prince was changed into a frog.) förvandla[]

5) (to give or receive (one kind of money for another): Could you change this bank-note for cash?) växla

1) (the process of becoming or making different: The town is undergoing change.) förändring

2) (an instance of this: a change in the programme.) ändring

3) (a substitution of one thing for another: a change of clothes.) byte, ombyte

4) (coins rather than paper money: I'll have to give you a note - I have no change.) småpengar

5) (money left over or given back from the amount given in payment: He paid with a dollar and got 20 cents change.) växel

6) (a holiday, rest etc: He has been ill - the change will do him good.) omväxling, ombyte

•

- changeable

1) (to make or become different: They have changed the time of the train; He has changed since I saw him last.) změnit (se)

2) (to give or leave (one thing etc for another): She changed my library books for me.) vyměnit

3) ((sometimes with into) to remove (clothes etc) and replace them by clean or different ones: I'm just going to change (my shirt); I'll change into an old pair of trousers.) převléknout se, vyměnit si

4) ((with into) to make into or become (something different): The prince was changed into a frog.) proměnit (se v)

5) (to give or receive (one kind of money for another): Could you change this bank-note for cash?) rozměnit, vyměnit

1) (the process of becoming or making different: The town is undergoing change.) změna

2) (an instance of this: a change in the programme.) změna

3) (a substitution of one thing for another: a change of clothes.) výměna

4) (coins rather than paper money: I'll have to give you a note - I have no change.) drobné

5) (money left over or given back from the amount given in payment: He paid with a dollar and got 20 cents change.) nazpět

6) (a holiday, rest etc: He has been ill - the change will do him good.) změna

•

- changeable

* * *

1) (to make or become different: They have changed the time of the train; He has changed since I saw him last.) zmeniť sa

2) (to give or leave (one thing etc for another): She changed my library books for me.) vymeniť

3) ((sometimes with into) to remove (clothes etc) and replace them by clean or different ones: I'm just going to change (my shirt); I'll change into an old pair of trousers.) prezliecť sa

4) ((with into) to make into or become (something different): The prince was changed into a frog.) premeniť sa (na)

5) (to give or receive (one kind of money for another): Could you change this bank-note for cash?) rozmeniť

1) (the process of becoming or making different: The town is undergoing change.) zmena

2) (an instance of this: a change in the programme.) zmena

3) (a substitution of one thing for another: a change of clothes.) výmena

4) (coins rather than paper money: I'll have to give you a note - I have no change.) drobné

5) (money left over or given back from the amount given in payment: He paid with a dollar and got 20 cents change.) (na)späť

6) (a holiday, rest etc: He has been ill - the change will do him good.) zmena

•

- changeable

* * *

1) (to make or become different: They have changed the time of the train; He has changed since I saw him last.) a (se) schimba

2) (to give or leave (one thing etc for another): She changed my library books for me.) a schim­ba

3) ((sometimes with into) to remove (clothes etc) and replace them by clean or different ones: I'm just going to change (my shirt); I'll change into an old pair of trousers.) a (se) schimba

4) ((with into) to make into or become (something different): The prince was changed into a frog.) a (se) preschimba (în)

5) (to give or receive (one kind of money for another): Could you change this bank-note for cash?) a schimba

1) (the process of becoming or making different: The town is undergoing change.) schimbare

2) (an instance of this: a change in the programme.) schimbare

3) (a substitution of one thing for another: a change of clothes.) schimbare

4) (coins rather than paper money: I'll have to give you a note - I have no change.) mărunt

5) (money left over or given back from the amount given in payment: He paid with a dollar and got 20 cents change.) rest

6) (a holiday, rest etc: He has been ill - the change will do him good.) schimbare

•

- changeable

1) (to make or become different: They have changed the time of the train; He has changed since I saw him last.) αλλάζω

2) (to give or leave (one thing etc for another): She changed my library books for me.) ανταλάσσω

3) ((sometimes with into) to remove (clothes etc) and replace them by clean or different ones: I'm just going to change (my shirt); I'll change into an old pair of trousers.) αλλάζω (ρούχα)

4) ((with into) to make into or become (something different): The prince was changed into a frog.) μεταμορφώνω-ομαι

5) (to give or receive (one kind of money for another): Could you change this bank-note for cash?) αλλάζω σε `ψιλά`, χαλώ

1) (the process of becoming or making different: The town is undergoing change.) αλλαγή

2) (an instance of this: a change in the programme.) αλλαγή, μεταβολή

3) (a substitution of one thing for another: a change of clothes.) αλλαξιά

4) (coins rather than paper money: I'll have to give you a note - I have no change.) ψιλά

5) (money left over or given back from the amount given in payment: He paid with a dollar and got 20 cents change.) ρέστα

6) (a holiday, rest etc: He has been ill - the change will do him good.) αλλαγή περιβάλλοντος

•

- changeable

1) (to make or become different: They have changed the time of the train; He has changed since I saw him last.) changer

2) (to give or leave (one thing etc for another): She changed my library books for me.) échanger

3) ((sometimes with into) to remove (clothes etc) and replace them by clean or different ones: I'm just going to change (my shirt); I'll change into an old pair of trousers.) (se) changer, mettre

4) ((with into) to make into or become (something different): The prince was changed into a frog.) (se) changer (en)

5) (to give or receive (one kind of money for another): Could you change this bank-note for cash?) changer

1) (the process of becoming or making different: The town is undergoing change.) changement

2) (an instance of this: a change in the programme.) changement

3) (a substitution of one thing for another: a change of clothes.) changement

4) (coins rather than paper money: I'll have to give you a note - I have no change.) monnaie

5) (money left over or given back from the amount given in payment: He paid with a dollar and got 20 cents change.) monnaie

6) (a holiday, rest etc: He has been ill - the change will do him good.) changement

•

- changeable

1) (to make or become different: They have changed the time of the train; He has changed since I saw him last.) mudar

2) (to give or leave (one thing etc for another): She changed my library books for me.) trocar

3) ((sometimes with into) to remove (clothes etc) and replace them by clean or different ones: I'm just going to change (my shirt); I'll change into an old pair of trousers.) trocar(-se)

4) ((with into) to make into or become (something different): The prince was changed into a frog.) transformar

5) (to give or receive (one kind of money for another): Could you change this bank-note for cash?) trocar

1) (the process of becoming or making different: The town is undergoing change.) mudança

2) (an instance of this: a change in the programme.) mudança

3) (a substitution of one thing for another: a change of clothes.) troca

4) (coins rather than paper money: I'll have to give you a note - I have no change.) trocado

5) (money left over or given back from the amount given in payment: He paid with a dollar and got 20 cents change.) troco

6) (a holiday, rest etc: He has been ill - the change will do him good.) mudança

•

- changeable

chase

A n

1 ( pursuit) poursuite f (after de) ; car/police chase poursuite f en voiture/par la police ; to give chase to sb se lancer à la poursuite de qn ;

2 fig ( race) course f (for à) ; the chase for the prize/jobs la course au prix/aux emplois ;

3 Equit = steeplechase ;

4 Hunt chasse f ;

5 GB ( deer park) chasse f.

B vtr

1 ( also chase after) ( pursue) pourchasser [person, animal] ; courir après [contract, job, success] ; to chase sb/sth up ou down the street courir après qn/qch dans la rue ;

2 ( also chase after) ( make advances) courir après [man, girl] ;

3 ○ ( also chase after) ( try to win) viser [target, title] ;

4 ( remove) to chase sb/sth from chasser qn/qch de [room, field etc] ;

5 ( engrave) ciseler [metal] ; chaseed silver dish plat en argent ciselé.

C vi = chase about, chase around.

to chase one's (own) tail tourner en rond.

■ chase about, chase around:

▶ chase about courir en tous sens ;

▶ chase around ○ [sth] parcourir [qch] dans tous les sens [building, town] ; we chased all around the library looking for the book on a parcouru la bibliothèque dans tous les sens pour trouver le livre ;

▶ chase [sb] around poursuivre qn.

■ chase away:

▶ chase [sb/sth] away, chase away [sb/sth] chasser [intruder, predator] ; fig chasser [anxiety, fear].

■ chase down US = chase up.

■ chase off:

▶ chase [sb/sth] off, chase off [sb/sth] chasser [animal, person].

■ chase up GB:

▶ chase [sth] up, chase up [sth] retrouver [details, statistics] ;

▶ chase [sb] up, chase up [sb] activer [person].

SUBJECT AREA: Metallurgy

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His father was a mason and brickmaker but, anxious to improve himself, Cort set up in London in 1765 as a navy agent, said to have been a profitable business. He recognized that, at that time, the conversion of pig iron to malleable or wrought iron, which was needed in increasing quantities as developments in industry and mechanical engineering gathered pace, presented a bottleneck in the ironmaking process. The finery hearth was still in use, slow and inefficient and requiring the scarce charcoal as fuel. To tackle this problem, Cort gave up his business and acquired a furnace and slitting mill at Fontley, near Fareham in Hampshire. In 1784 he patented his puddling process, by which molten pig iron on the bed of a reverberatory furnace was stirred with an iron bar and, by the action of the flame and the oxygen in the air, the carbon in the pig iron was oxidized, leaving nearly pure iron, which could be forged to remove slag. In this type of furnace, the fuel and the molten iron were separated, so that the cheaper coal could be used as fuel. It was the stirring action with the iron bar that gave the name "puddling" to the process. Others had realized the problem and reached a similar solution, notably the brothers Thomas and George Cranage, but only Cort succeeded in developing a commercially viable process. The laborious hammering of the ball of iron thus produced was much reduced by an invention of the previous year, 1783. This too was patented. The iron was passed between grooved rollers to form it into bars. Cort entered into an agreement with Samuel Jellico to set up an ironworks at Gosport to exploit his inventions. Samuel's father Adam, Deputy Paymaster of the Navy, advanced capital for this venture, Cort having expended much of his own resources in the experimental work that preceded his inventions. However, it transpired that Jellico senior had, unknown to Cort, used public money to advance the capital; the Admiralty acted to recover the money and Cort lost heavily, including the benefits from his patents. Rival ironmasters were quick to pillage the patents. In 1790, and again the following year, Cort offered unsuccessfully to work for the military. Finally, in 1794, at the instigation of the Prime Minister, William Pitt the Younger, Cort was paid a pension of £200 per year in recognition of the value of his improvements in the technology of ironmaking, although this was reduced by deductions to £160. After his death, the pension to his widow was halved, while some of his children received a pittance. Without the advances made by Cort, however, the iron trade could not have met the rapidly increasing demand for iron during the industrial revolution.

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