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1 prevent
[pri'vent](to stop (someone doing something or something happening): He prevented me from going.) zabránit- preventive* * *• zabraňovat• zabránit• zamezit• předejít• bránit -
2 Bar
1. noun1) (a rod or oblong piece (especially of a solid substance): a gold bar; a bar of chocolate; iron bars on the windows.) tyč(ka), tabulka, mříž, kus2) (a broad line or band: The blue material had bars of red running through it.) pruh, páska3) (a bolt: a bar on the door.) závora4) (a counter at which or across which articles of a particular kind are sold: a snack bar; Your whisky is on the bar.) bar, pult5) (a public house.) bar6) (a measured division in music: Sing the first ten bars.) takt7) (something which prevents (something): His carelessness is a bar to his promotion.) překážka8) (the rail at which the prisoner stands in court: The prisoner at the bar collapsed when he was sentenced to ten years' imprisonment.) přepážka2. verb1) (to fasten with a bar: Bar the door.) zavřít na závoru2) (to prevent from entering: He's been barred from the club.) nepustit (do); vyloučit (z)3) (to prevent (from doing something): My lack of money bars me from going on holiday.) znemožnit, (za)bránit3. preposition(except: All bar one of the family had measles.) kromě- barmaid- barman
- bar code* * *• sbor soudních obhájců• advokacie• Bar -
3 bar
1. noun1) (a rod or oblong piece (especially of a solid substance): a gold bar; a bar of chocolate; iron bars on the windows.) tyč(ka), tabulka, mříž, kus2) (a broad line or band: The blue material had bars of red running through it.) pruh, páska3) (a bolt: a bar on the door.) závora4) (a counter at which or across which articles of a particular kind are sold: a snack bar; Your whisky is on the bar.) bar, pult5) (a public house.) bar6) (a measured division in music: Sing the first ten bars.) takt7) (something which prevents (something): His carelessness is a bar to his promotion.) překážka8) (the rail at which the prisoner stands in court: The prisoner at the bar collapsed when he was sentenced to ten years' imprisonment.) přepážka2. verb1) (to fasten with a bar: Bar the door.) zavřít na závoru2) (to prevent from entering: He's been barred from the club.) nepustit (do); vyloučit (z)3) (to prevent (from doing something): My lack of money bars me from going on holiday.) znemožnit, (za)bránit3. preposition(except: All bar one of the family had measles.) kromě- barmaid- barman
- bar code* * *• tyč• prut• mříž -
4 hold back
1) (to refuse to tell someone (something): The police were convinced the man was holding something back.) zatajit2) (to prevent from happening, being seen etc, with an effort: The little girl succeeded in holding back her tears.) potlačit, zadržet3) (to prevent from making progress: I meant to finish cleaning the house but the children have held me back all morning.) zdržet* * *• zadržet -
5 shield
[ʃi:ld] 1. noun1) (a broad piece of metal, wood etc carried as a protection against weapons.) štít2) (something or someone that protects: A thick steel plate acted as a heat shield.) štít, kryt3) (a trophy shaped like a shield won in a sporting competition etc: My son has won the archery shield.) odznak2. verb1) (to protect: The goggles shielded the motorcyclist's eyes from dust.) chránit2) (to prevent from being seen clearly: That group of trees shields the house from the road.) zakrývat* * *• štít• kryt• clona -
6 restrain
[rə'strein](to prevent from doing something; to control: He was so angry he could hardly restrain himself; He had to be restrained from hitting the man; He restrained his anger with difficulty.) ovládat (se), krotit* * *• potlačit• omezit• krotit• bránit• držet na uzdě -
7 stop
[stop] 1. past tense, past participle - stopped; verb1) (to (make something) cease moving, or come to rest, a halt etc: He stopped the car and got out; This train does not stop at Birmingham; He stopped to look at the map; He signalled with his hand to stop the bus.) zastavit (se)2) (to prevent from doing something: We must stop him (from) going; I was going to say something rude but stopped myself just in time.) zabránit; zastavit (se)3) (to discontinue or cease eg doing something: That woman just can't stop talking; The rain has stopped; It has stopped raining.) přestat4) (to block or close: He stopped his ears with his hands when she started to shout at him.) zacpat5) (to close (a hole, eg on a flute) or press down (a string on a violin etc) in order to play a particular note.) stisknout; zmáčknout6) (to stay: Will you be stopping long at the hotel?) zůstat2. noun1) (an act of stopping or state of being stopped: We made only two stops on our journey; Work came to a stop for the day.) zastavení2) (a place for eg a bus to stop: a bus stop.) zastávka3) (in punctuation, a full stop: Put a stop at the end of the sentence.) tečka4) (a device on a flute etc for covering the holes in order to vary the pitch, or knobs for bringing certain pipes into use on an organ.) klapka, rejstřík5) (a device, eg a wedge etc, for stopping the movement of something, or for keeping it in a fixed position: a door-stop.) klín, zarážka•- stoppage- stopper
- stopping
- stopcock
- stopgap
- stopwatch
- put a stop to
- stop at nothing
- stop dead
- stop off
- stop over
- stop up* * *• zadržet• zastavit se• zastávka• zastavovat• zastavení• zarážka• zastav• potlačit• přestat• překážka• přestávat• stopnout• tečka• stop• doraz -
8 dazzle
['dæzl]1) ((of a strong light) to prevent from seeing properly: I was dazzled by the car's headlights.) oslnit2) (to affect the ability of making correct judgements: She was dazzled by his charm.) omámit, zaslepit•- dazzling* * *• třpyt• zářit• oslnit -
9 hush up
(to prevent from becoming known to the general public: The affair was hushed up.) ututlat* * *• tutlat• ututlat• ztichnout• zmlknout• zamlčet -
10 keep off
1) (to stay away: There are notices round the bomb warning people to keep off; The rain kept off and we had sunshine for the wedding.) nepřibližovat se; odvrátit se2) (to prevent from getting to or on to (something): This umbrella isn't pretty, but it keeps off the rain.) chránit před* * *• nepřibližovat se• nevstupovat• nenechat přiblížit -
11 lock in
(to prevent from getting out of a building etc by using a lock: She found she was locked in, and had to climb out of the window.) zamknout* * *• zavřít -
12 lock out
(to prevent from getting into a building etc by using a lock: Don't lock yourself out (of the house) by forgetting to take your key with you.) zamknout si* * *• zavřít před nosem -
13 lock up
1) (to confine or prevent from leaving or being taken away by using a lock: to lock up a prisoner / one's jewellery.) dát pod zámek2) (to lock whatever should be locked: He locked up and left the shop about 5.30 p.m.) zamknout (vše)* * *• uzamknout• uzavřít• znepřístupnit• zamknout -
14 obliterate
[ə'blitəreit]1) (to cover, to prevent from being visible: The sand-storm obliterated his footprints.) zahladit, smazat2) (to destroy completely: The town was obliterated by the bombs.) vyhladit* * *• vymazat• vyhladit• zaškrtat• znečitelnit• smazat -
15 suppress
[sə'pres]1) (to defeat or put a stop to (eg a rebellion).) potlačit2) (to keep back or stifle: She suppressed a laugh.) potlačit3) (to prevent from being published, known etc: to suppress information.) zakázat•* * *• potlačit -
16 do out of
(to prevent from getting, especially by using dishonest methods: My boss tried to do me out of a day's holiday.) připravit (o) -
17 put a stop to
(to prevent from continuing: We must put a stop to this waste.) ukončit -
18 save
I 1. [seiv] verb1) (to rescue or bring out of danger: He saved his friend from drowning; The house was burnt but he saved the pictures.) zachránit2) (to keep (money etc) for future use: He's saving (his money) to buy a bicycle; They're saving for a house.) šetřit3) (to prevent the using or wasting of (money, time, energy etc): Frozen foods save a lot of trouble; I'll telephone and that will save me writing a letter.) (u)šetřit4) (in football etc, to prevent the opposing team from scoring a goal: The goalkeeper saved six goals.) zabránit5) (to free from the power of sin and evil.) ochránit6) (to keep data in the computer.) uložit data v počítači2. noun((in football etc) an act of preventing the opposing team from scoring a goal.) zabránění gólu- saver- saving
- savings
- saviour
- saving grace
- savings account
- savings bank
- save up II [seiv] preposition, conjunction(except: All save him had gone; We have no news save that the ship reached port safely.) kromě* * *• uložit• ušetřit• zachraňovat• zachránit• šetřit• spasit• spořit -
19 guard
1. verb1) (to protect from danger or attack: The soldiers were guarding the king/palace.) střežit2) (to prevent (a person) escaping, (something) happening: The soldiers guarded their prisoners; to guard against mistakes.) hlídat; chránit2. noun1) (someone who or something which protects: a guard round the king; a guard in front of the fire.) stráž, hlídka; ochrana2) (someone whose job is to prevent (a person) escaping: There was a guard with the prisoner every hour of the day.) strážce3) ((American conductor) a person in charge of a train.) průvodčí4) (the act or duty of guarding.) dozor•- guarded- guardedly
- guard of honour
- keep guard on
- keep guard
- off guard
- on guard
- stand guard* * *• střežit• stráž• hlídat• hlídka• garda -
20 suspend
[sə'spend]1) (to hang: The meat was suspended from a hook.) pověsit2) (to keep from falling or sinking: Particles of dust are suspended in the air.) vznášet se3) (to stop or discontinue temporarily: All business will be suspended until after the funeral.) přerušit4) (to prevent (a person) temporarily from continuing his (professional) activities or having his usual privileges: Two footballers were suspended after yesterday's match.) pozastavit činnost•- suspenders
- suspense
- suspension
- suspension bridge* * *• přerušit
См. также в других словарях:
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