-
61 infringe
in'frin‹(to break (a law etc) or interfere with (a person's freedom or rights).) krenke, overtreverb \/ɪnfriːn(d)ʒ\/1) ( om ed e.l.) bryte2) (om lov, regel e.l.) overtre3) ( om rettigheter e.l.) krenke4) (om opphavsrett, patent e.l.) gjøre inngrep iinfringe against overtre, bryte motinfringe (up)on gjøre inngrep i, krenke -
62 pirate
1. noun1) (a person who attacks and robs ships at sea: Their ship was attacked by pirates; ( also adjective) a pirate ship.) sjørøver, pirat2) (a person who does something without legal right, eg publishes someone else's work as his own or broadcasts without a licence: a pirate radio-station.) pirat-2. verb(to publish, broadcast etc without the legal right to do so: The dictionary was pirated and sold abroad.) drive piratvirksomhet, trykke/kopiere ulovlig- piracyIsubst. \/ˈpaɪərət\/1) pirat, sjørøver, korsar, fribytter2) piratskip, sjørøverfartøy3) piratforlegger, person som driver piratkopiering4) ( radio) piratsenderIIverb \/ˈpaɪərət\/1) ( om sjørøver) røve, plyndre2) bedrive sjørøveri3) reprodusere ulovlig, lage piratkopi av, ettertrykke ulovlig4) ( om patent e.l.) plagierepirated edition piratutgave -
63 leather
['leðə]noun, adjective((of) the skin of an animal prepared for making clothes, luggage etc: shoes made of leather; a leather jacket/case.) couro- leathery* * *leath.er -
64 infringe
[in'frin‹](to break (a law etc) or interfere with (a person's freedom or rights).) (pre)kršiti* * *[infrín(d)ž]1.transitive verbprekršiti (zakone, pogodbe), prestopiti; poseči v tuje pravice;2.intransitive verbpregrešiti se (on, upon nad) -
65 warrant
['worənt] 1. verb1) (to justify: A slight cold does not warrant your staying off work.) upravičiti2) (an old word to state confidently or (be willing to) bet that: I'll warrant he's gone riding instead of doing his work.) biti prepričan2. noun(something that gives authority, especially a legal document giving the police the authority for searching someone's house, arresting someone etc: The police have a warrant for his arrest.) nalog* * *I [wɔrənt]nounporoštvo, jamstvo; porok; pooblastilo, polnomočje; pravica, upravičenost, utemeljitev, opravičilo, razlog; izvršilni nalog, mandat, naročilo; potrdilo, spričevalo, izkaz; nakazilo za izplačilo; skladiščni list; military nautical patentsearch warrant — mandat, nalog za preiskavoto take out a warrant against s.o. juridically izdati zaporni ukaz za kogaII [wɔrənt]transitive verbpooblastiti; avtorizirati; jamčiti, garantirati; upravičiti, utemeljiti; (ob)varovati (from, against pred); potrditi, dokazatiI warrant this report to be true — jamčim, da je to poročilo resničnoIII [wɔrənt]nounBritish English spodnja plast glinastega skrilavca (v premogovnikih) -
66 license
1. transitive verblicensed to sell alcoholic beverages — (formal) [für den Ausschank von alkoholischen Getränken] konzessioniert
the restaurant is licensed to sell drinks — das Restaurant hat eine Schankerlaubnis od. -konzession
licensing hours — (in public house) Ausschankzeiten
licensing laws — Schankgesetze; ≈ Gaststättengesetz, das
2. nounget a car licensed, license a car — ≈ die Kfz-Steuer für ein Auto bezahlen
(Amer.) see academic.ru/42754/licence">licence 1.* * ** * *li·cense[ˈlaɪsən(t)s]II. vt▪ to \license sb to do sth jdm die Lizenz erteilen, etw zu tun▪ to be \licensed to do sth berechtigt sein, etw zu tunJames Bond was ‘\licensed to kill’ James Bond hatte die ‚Lizenz zum Töten‘li·cence, AM li·cense[ˈlaɪsən(t)s]ndog \license Hundemarke fhe didn't pay his dog \license er hat die Hundesteuer nicht bezahltgun \license Waffenschein mto apply for a \license eine Lizenz beantragento lose one's \license seine Lizenz verlierenif you get caught drinking and driving you can lose your \license wenn man betrunken am Steuer erwischt wird, kann man den Führerschein verlierento obtain a \license eine Lizenz erhaltenunder \license in Lizenzartistic \license künstlerische Freiheitto allow sb \license jdm Freiheiten gestattento give sb/sth \license to do sth jdm/etw gestatten, etw zu tununder the reorganization plans, your department would be given increased \license to plan im Zuge der geplanten Umstrukturierung bekäme Ihre Abteilung größeren Planungsfreiraumto have \license to do sth die Freiheit haben, etw zu tun3. LAW [bedingter] Straferlass4.* * *['laIsəns]1. n (US)See:= licence2. vteine Lizenz/Konzession vergeben an (+acc)to license a pub — einer Gaststätte Schankerlaubnis or eine Schankkonzession erteilen
to be licensed to do sth — die Genehmigung haben, etw zu tun
* * *license [ˈlaısəns]A v/tbe licensed to do sth etwas tun dürfen; die Erlaubnis haben, etwas zu tunlicence [ˈlaısəns]1. (offizielle) Erlaubnis2. ( auch WIRTSCH Export-, Herstellungs-, Patent-, Verkaufs)Lizenz f, Konzession f, (behördliche) Genehmigung, Zulassung f, Gewerbeschein m:hold a licence eine Lizenz haben;produce sth under licence etwas in Lizenz herstellen;take out a licence sich eine Lizenz beschaffen;licence fee Lizenzgebühr f3. amtlicher Zulassungsschein, (Führer-, Jagd-, Waffen- etc) Schein m:he got his licence back er bekam seinen Führerschein zurück;5. UNIV Befähigungsnachweis m6. a) Handlungsfreiheit fb) Gedankenfreiheit f8. Zügellosigkeit f* * *1. transitive verblicensed — [Händler, Makler, Buchmacher] mit [einer] Lizenz
licensed to sell alcoholic beverages — (formal) [für den Ausschank von alkoholischen Getränken] konzessioniert
licensing hours — (in public house) Ausschankzeiten
licensing laws — Schankgesetze; ≈ Gaststättengesetz, das
2. nounget a car licensed, license a car — ≈ die Kfz-Steuer für ein Auto bezahlen
(Amer.) see licence 1.* * *(US) n.Lizenz -en f.Schein -e m. n.Genehmigung f. v.erlauben v.lizensieren v. -
67 parent
nounElternteil, der* * *['peərənt]1) (one of the two persons etc (one male and one female) who are jointly the cause of one's birth.) der Elternteil2) (a person with the legal position of a mother or father eg by adoption.) der Elternteil•- academic.ru/53588/parentage">parentage- parental
- parenthood* * *par·ent[ˈpeərənt, AM ˈper-]I. n▪ \parents Eltern plsingle \parent Alleinerziehende(r) f(m)1. (of parents) Eltern-2. (of organizations) Mutter-\parent organization Mutterorganisation f3. CHEM\parent solution Stammlösung fIII. vt▪ to \parent sb jdn großziehen* * *['pEərənt]1. n1) Elternteil mthe duties of a parent —
his father was his favourite parent — von seinen Eltern hatte er seinen Vater am liebsten
the Copernican theory is the parent of modern astronomy — die moderne Astronomie geht auf die Lehren des Kopernikus zurück
2. attrparent birds — Vogeleltern pl
* * *A s1. Elternteil m, pl Eltern pl:parents’ night SCHULE Elternabend mour first parents, Adam and Eve unsere Voreltern, Adam und Eva3. BIOL Elter n/m4. figa) Urheber(in)b) Ursprung m, Ursache f5. WIRTSCH Mutter f (Muttergesellschaft)B adj1. BIOL Stamm…, Mutter…:parent cell Mutterzelle f2. ursprünglich, Ur…:parent form Urform f3. fig Mutter…, Stamm…:parent folder COMPUT übergeordneter Ordner;parent frequencies Primärfrequenzen;a) Urstoff m,b) GEOL Mutter-, Ausgangsgestein n;parent organization Dachorganisation f;* * *nounElternteil, der* * *n.Elternteil m. -
68 proprietor
noun* * *feminine - proprietress; noun(an owner, especially of a shop, hotel etc.) der/die Eigentümer(in)* * *pro·pri·etor[prəˈpraɪətəʳ, AM proʊˈpraɪət̬ɚ]* * *[prə'praɪətə(r)]n(of pub, hotel, patent) Inhaber(in) m(f); (of house, newspaper) Besitzer(in) m(f)* * *proprietor [prəˈpraıətə(r)] s1. Eigentümer m, Besitzer m, (Geschäfts)Inhaber m:a) Alleininhaber m,b) WIRTSCH US Einzelkaufmann m2. Anteilseigner m, Gesellschafter m* * *nounInhaber, der/Inhaberin, die; (of newspaper) Besitzer, der/Besitzerin, die* * *n.Besitzer - m.Gastwirt -e m.Geschäftsinhaber m.Inhaber - m. -
69 ready-made
adjective1) Konfektions[anzug, -kleidung]2) (fig.) vorgefertigt* * *adjective ((especially of clothes) made in standard sizes, and for sale to anyone who wishes to buy, rather than being made for one particular person: a ready-made suit.) Konfektions-...* * *\ready-made meal Fertiggericht nt2. FASHION Konfektions-\ready-made clothing/suit Konfektionskleidung f/-anzug m3. (available immediately) vorgefertigtto have a \ready-made answer/excuse eine Antwort/Entschuldigung parat haben* * *A adj1. Konfektions…, von der Stange umg:2. gebrauchsfertig, Fertig…3. fig Patent…:4. fig schablonisiert (Antworten etc)B s1. Konfektionsartikel m* * *adjective1) Konfektions[anzug, -kleidung]2) (fig.) vorgefertigt* * *adj.gebrauchsfertig adj. -
70 reissue
1. transitive verb 2. nounNeuauflage, die* * *re·is·sue[ˌri:ˈɪʃu:, AM -ju:]I. vtto \reissue a novel/recording einen Roman/eine Aufnahme neu herausgeben [o auflegenII. n Neuauflage f, Neuausgabe f* * *["riː'ɪʃjuː]1. vtbook neu auflegen; stamps, recording, coins neu herausgeben2. n(of book) Neuauflage f; (of stamps, recording, coins) Neuausgabe f* * *reissue [ˌriːˈıʃuː]A s2. Neuausgabe f (von Banknoten, Briefmarken etc):reissue patent Abänderungspatent nB v/t1. neu auflegen2. neu ausgeben* * *1. transitive verb 2. nounNeuauflage, die* * *v.wiederausgeben v. -
71 commission
[kə'mɪʃən] 1. n( order for work) zamówienie nt, zlecenie nt; ( COMM) prowizja f (od sprzedaży); ( committee) komisja f; ( MIL) stanowisko nt oficerskie2. vtI get 10% commission — dostaję 10% prowizji
to commission sb to do sth — zlecać (zlecić perf) komuś zrobienie czegoś
to commission sth from sb — zamawiać (zamówić perf) coś u kogoś
* * *[kə'miʃən] 1.1) (money earned by a person who sells things for someone else.) prowizja2) (an order for a work of art: a commission to paint the president's portrait.) zlecenie3) (an official paper giving authority, especially to an army officer etc: My son got his commission last year.) patent4) (an official group appointed to report on a specific matter: a commission of enquiry.) komisja2. verb1) (to give an order (especially for a work of art) to: He was commissioned to paint the Lord Mayor's portrait.) zamawiać2) (to give a military commission to.) nadać stopień oficerski•- commissioner
- in/out of commission -
72 gadget
['gædʒɪt]nurządzenie nt, gadżet m (inf)* * *['ɡæ‹it](a usually small tool, machine etc: a useful gadget for loosening bottle lids.) przyrząd, `patent` -
73 gadget
n. apparat, anordning; uppfinning; patent; tillbehör* * *['ɡæ‹it](a usually small tool, machine etc: a useful gadget for loosening bottle lids.) anordning, apparat, manick -
74 apply
∎ we apply the same rule to all students nous appliquons la même règle à ou pour tous les étudiants;∎ he would like to apply his experience in IT to industry il voudrait utiliser ses compétences en informatique dans le domaine de l'industrie∎ to apply pressure to sth exercer une pression ou appuyer sur qch;∎ she applied the brakes elle a freiné;∎ figurative the bank applied pressure on him to repay his loan la banque a fait pression sur lui pour qu'il rembourse son emprunt∎ apply antiseptic to the wound désinfectez la plaie;∎ apply the paint using a roller appliquez la peinture à l'aide d'un rouleau;∎ to apply heat to sth exposer qch à la chaleur;∎ the doctor applied heat to her back le médecin lui a traité le dos par la thermothérapie∎ to apply one's mind to sth s'appliquer à qch;∎ she applied herself to her work elle s'est lancée dans son travail;∎ he must learn to apply himself il faut qu'il apprenne à s'appliquer(a) (make an application) s'adresser, avoir recours;∎ to apply to sb for sth s'adresser ou recourir à qn pour obtenir qch;∎ apply to the personnel office adressez-vous au service du personnel;∎ apply within (sign) s'adresser à l'intérieur ou ici;∎ to apply for a job faire une demande d'emploi, poser sa candidature à un emploi, formal solliciter ou postuler un emploi;∎ to apply for a loan demander un prêt;∎ he applied to the Research Council for an award il s'est adressé au conseil de la recherche pour obtenir une bourse;∎ we applied for a patent nous avons déposé une demande de brevet;∎ to apply in writing écrire;∎ to apply in person se présenter;∎ Law the right to apply to the courts le droit au recours juridictionnel;∎ Stock Exchange to apply for shares souscrire (à) des actions∎ and that applies to you too! et ça s'applique aussi à toi!;∎ this law applies to all citizens cette loi s'applique à tous les citoyens;∎ this doesn't apply to us nous ne sommes pas concernés;∎ his criticism applies to all journalists ses critiques s'appliquent à tous les journalistes -
75 holder
holder ['həʊldə(r)](a) (for lamp, plastic cup etc) support m(b) (person → of ticket, permit) détenteur(trice) m,f; (→ of passport, post, diploma, account) titulaire mf; (→ of lease) locataire mf; (→ of record, cup) détenteur(trice) m,f; (→ of title) détenteur(trice) m,f, tenant(e) m,f; (→ of opinion, belief) tenant m; Finance (→ of stock, shares, bonds, bill) porteur(euse) m,f, détenteur(trice) m,f; (→ of patent) concessionnaire mf; (→ of insurance policy) assuré(e) m,f -
76 Perkin, Sir William Henry
[br]b. 12 March 1838 London, Englandd. 14 July 1907 Sudbury, England[br]English chemist, discoverer of aniline dyes, the first synthetic dyestuffs.[br]He early showed an aptitude for chemistry and in 1853 entered the Royal College of Chemistry as a student under A.W.von Hofmann, the first Professor at the College. By the end of his first year, he had carried out his first piece of chemical research, on the action of cyanogen chloride on phenylamine, which he published in the Journal of the Chemical Society (1857). He became honorary assistant to von Hofmann in 1857; three years previously he had set up his own chemical laboratory at home, where he had discovered the first of the azo dyes, aminoazonapththalene. In 1856 Perkin began work on the synthesis of quinine by oxidizing a salt of allyl toluidine with potassium dichromate. Substituting aniline, he obtained a dark-coloured precipitate which proved to possess dyeing properties: Perkin had discovered the first aniline dye. Upon receiving favourable reports on the new material from manufacturers of dyestuffs, especially Pullars of Perth, Perkin resigned from the College and turned to the commercial exploitation of his discovery. This proved highly successful. From 1858, the dye was manufactured at his Greenford Green works as "Aniline Purple" or "Tyrian Purple". It was later to be referred to by the French as mauve. Perkin's discovery led to the development of the modern dyestuffs industry, supplanting dyes from the traditional vegetable sources. In 1869, he introduced two new methods for making the red dye alizarin, in place of the process that involved the use of the madder plant (Rubia tinctorum). In spite of German competition, he dominated the British market until the end of 1873. After eighteen years in chemical industry, Perkin retired and devoted himself entirely to the pure chemical research which he had been pursuing since the 1850s. He eventually contributed ninety papers to the Chemical Society and further papers to other bodies, including the Royal Society. For example, in 1867 he published his synthesis of unsaturated organic acids, known as "Perkin's synthesis". Other papers followed, on the structure of "Aniline Purple". In 1881 Perkin drew attention to the magnetic-rotatory power of some of the substances he had been dealing with. From then on, he devoted particular attention to the application of this phenomenon to the determination of chemical structure.Perkin won wide recognition for his discoveries and other contributions to chemistry.The half-centenary of his great discovery was celebrated in July 1906 and later that year he received a knighthood.[br]Principal Honours and DistinctionsKnighted 1906. FRS 1866. President, Chemical Society 1883–5. President, Society of Chemical Industry 1884–5. Royal Society Royal Medal 1879; Davy Medal 1889.Bibliography26 August 1856, British patent no. 1984 (Aniline Purple).1867, "The action of acetic anhydride upon the hydrides of salicyl, etc.", Journal of the Chemical Society 20:586 (the first description of Perkin's synthesis).Further ReadingS.M.Edelstein, 1961, biography in Great Chemists, ed. E.Farber, New York: Interscience, pp. 757–72 (a reliable, short account).R.Meldola, 1908, Journal of the Chemical Society 93:2,214–57 (the most detailed account).LRDBiographical history of technology > Perkin, Sir William Henry
См. также в других словарях:
Patent — (v. lat.), 1) ein offener Brief, etwas zu beglaubigen; 2) obrigkeitliche schriftliche Bekanntmachung einer wichtigen Sache durch Anschläge, so der Besitzergreifung eines erledigten Thrones, eines abgetretenen Landes; 3) schriftliche Bestallung… … Pierer's Universal-Lexikon
Patent — (Erfindungspatent, franz. brevet d invention, engl. patent; hierzu die Textbeilage: »Übersichtstafel der Patentgesetze der wichtigsten Staaten«), die Urkunde, durch welche die ausschließliche gewerbliche Verwertung einer neuen Erfindung für eine… … Meyers Großes Konversations-Lexikon
patent — [pat′ nt; ] for adj. 2 4 & 8 [ pāt′ nt, pat′ nt; ] Brit usually [ pāt′ nt] adj. [ME < MFr & L: MFr patent < L patens, prp. of patere, to be open: see PATELLA] 1. a) open to examination by the public: said of a document granting some right… … English World dictionary
patent outside — or patent inside noun A newspaper printed on the outside or inside only, sold to a publisher who fills the other side with his own material, such as local news, etc • • • Main Entry: ↑patent … Useful english dictionary
patent inside — patent outside or patent inside noun A newspaper printed on the outside or inside only, sold to a publisher who fills the other side with his own material, such as local news, etc • • • Main Entry: ↑patent … Useful english dictionary
Patént [1] — Patént (v. lat. patens, offen, öffentlich), im allgemeinen ein offener Brief, durch den etwas beglaubigt wird; in der Kanzleisprache des Mittelalters (patentes litterae, auch patenta) und der neuern Zeit eine obrigkeitliche Bekanntmachung in… … Meyers Großes Konversations-Lexikon
Patent infringement — Patent law (patents for inventions) … Wikipedia
Patent drawing — Patent law (patents for inventions) … Wikipedia
patent — PATÉNT1, Ă, patenţi, te, adj. (Despre sisteme şi obiecte tehnice) Construit în chip special pentru a prezenta garanţii de soliditate, de bună funcţionare sau pentru a putea fi folosit uşor; care funcţionează perfect. ♢ Cleşte patent (şi… … Dicționar Român
Patent — A patent is a set of exclusive rights granted by a state to an inventor or his assignee for a fixed period of time in exchange for a disclosure of an invention.The procedure for granting patents, the requirements placed on the patentee and the… … Wikipedia
Patent application — A patent application is a request pending at a patent office for the grant of a patent for the invention described and claimed by that application. An application consists of a description of the invention (the patent specification ), together… … Wikipedia