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81 tone
tone [təʊn]1 noun(a) (way of speaking) ton m (de la voix);∎ don't (you) speak to me in that tone (of voice)! ne me parle pas sur ce ton!;∎ I don't like your tone! je n'aime pas votre ton!;∎ I didn't much like the tone of her remarks je n'ai pas beaucoup aimé le ton de ses remarques;∎ it was the tone of the letter I didn't like c'est le ton de cette lettre qui ne m'a pas plu;∎ I knew by the tone of his voice j'ai compris au ton ou timbre de sa voix;∎ to raise/to lower the tone of one's voice hausser/baisser le ton;∎ he spoke to me in soft tones or in a soft tone il m'a parlé d'une voix douce∎ the rich bass tones of his voice la richesse de sa voix dans les tons graves;∎ the stereo has an excellent tone la stéréo a une excellente sonorité;∎ humorous I thought I recognized those dulcet tones j'ai cru reconnaître cette douce voix(d) Linguistics ton m;∎ rising/falling tone ton m ascendant/descendant(e) Telecommunications tonalité f;∎ please speak after the tone veuillez parler après le signal sonore(f) (control → of amplifier, radio) tonalité f∎ in matching tones of red and gold dans des tons rouge et or assortis;∎ soft blue tones des tons bleu pastel;∎ a two-tone colour scheme une palette de couleurs à deux tons(h) (style, atmosphere → of poem, article) ton m;∎ to set the tone donner le ton;∎ to give a serious tone to a discussion donner un ton sérieux à une discussion(i) (classiness) chic m, classe f;∎ to give/to lend tone to sth donner de la classe/apporter un plus à qch;∎ it lowers/raises the tone of the neighbourhood cela rabaisse/rehausse le standing du quartier(colour) s'harmoniser;∎ the wallpaper doesn't tone well with the carpet le papier peint n'est pas bien assorti à la moquette(body, muscles) tonifier►► tone arm bras m de lecture;tone colour timbre m;tone control bouton m de tonalité;tone deafness manque m d'oreille;Linguistics tone language langue f à tons;Music tone poem poème m symphonique(a) (colour, contrast) adoucir(b) (sound, voice) atténuer, baisser∎ his article had to be toned down for publication son article a dû être édulcoré avant d'être publiés'harmoniser, s'assortir;∎ the curtains tone in well with the carpet les rideaux sont bien dans le ton du tapis➲ tone up(body, muscles) tonifier(body, muscles) se tonifier -
82 unstrung
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83 wheezy
∎ she's still a little bit wheezy after her cold elle a encore un peu de mal à respirer après son rhume;∎ figurative a wheezy old barrel organ un vieil orgue de Barbarie asthmatique -
84 dutor
instrument m musical à deux cordes -
85 музикален
прил 1. musical, e, aux, de musique; музикална вечер soirée musicale, soirée de musique; музикално изкуство art musical; музикален инструмент instrument de musique; музикална критика critique musicale; музикален магазин magasin de musique; 2. musical, e, aux, harmonieux, euse; музикален стих vers harmonieux (musical) а музикално ухо oreille musicienne. -
86 CHALANI
chalâni > chalân.*\CHALANI v.inanimé,1.\CHALANI se briser, en parlant d'un vase.Esp., caxcarse la vasija de barro o de cobre (M).sonar las cosas cascadas (Rincon).2.\CHALANI n'être pas dans le ton (en parlant d'un chant ou d'un instrument de musique).Esp., (…) desentonarse el canto. o el instrumento musical. (M II 19r).desacordar o discordar las bozes de los cantores (M I 38r.b).Angl., for something such as a pot or copper pot to crack or for such vessels to make a noise together; for a song or instrument to be out of tune (K).3.\CHALANI se heurter, se cogner.Launey Introd 235. -
87 measure
['meʒə] 1. noun1) (an instrument for finding the size, amount etc of something: a glass measure for liquids; a tape-measure.) instrument de mesure2) (a unit: The metre is a measure of length.) mesure3) (a system of measuring: dry/liquid/square measure.) mesure4) (a plan of action or something done: We must take (= use, or put into action) certain measures to stop the increase in crime.) mesure5) (a certain amount: a measure of sympathy.) un(e) certain(e)6) ((in music) the musical notes contained between two bar lines.)2. verb1) (to find the size, amount etc of (something): He measured the table.) mesurer2) (to show the size, amount etc of: A thermometer measures temperature.) indiquer3) ((with against, besides etc) to judge in comparison with: She measured her skill in cooking against her friend's.) comparer (avec)4) (to be a certain size: This table measures two metres by one metre.) mesurer•- beyond measure - for good measure - full measure - made to measure - measure out - measure up -
88 recorder
1) (a type of musical wind instrument, made of wood, plastic etc.) flûte à bec2) (an instrument for recording on to tape.) magnétophone -
89 axe
axe, ax USA n1 lit hache f ;2 fig the axe has fallen le couperet est tombé ; to face the axe être menacé du couperet ; to get the axe ○ ( lose one's job) se faire virer ○ ; ( be cancelled) [plan] être abandonné ;to have an axe to grind servir un intérêt ; they have no axe to grind ils ne servent aucun intérêt. -
90 whistle
['wisl] 1. verb1) (to make a shrill, often musical, sound by forcing one's breath between the lips or teeth: Can you whistle?; He whistled to attract my attention; He whistled a happy tune.) siffler2) (to make such a sound with a device designed for this: The electric kettle's whistling; The referee whistled for half-time.) siffler3) (to make a shrill sound in passing through the air: The bullet whistled past his head.) passer en sifflant4) ((of the wind) to blow with a shrill sound.) siffler2. noun1) (the sound made by whistling: He gave a loud whistle to his friend across the road.) (coup de) sifflet2) (a musical pipe designed to make a whistling noise.) pipeau3) (an instrument used by policemen, referees etc to make a whistling noise: The referee blew his whistle at the end of the game.) sifflet -
91 neruus
Neruus, nerui. Nerf.\Neruus. Horat. La force et vertu d'une personne.\Est tuorum neruorum. Cic. Tu es bien homme pour ce povoir faire.\Contendere omnes neruos in re aliqua, vel Contendere omnibus neruis. Cic. Estendre et employer toute sa force à faire quelque chose, en faire son plein pouvoir, Y mettre ses cinq sens de nature.\Neruos omnes et mentis et corporis frangit. Quintil. Toute la force et vertu.\Intendere neruos in re aliqua. Terent. Employer toute sa force à faire quelque chose.\Neruus. Plaut. Un lien de fer de quoy on enferre aucun par les pieds, ou par le col, Des ceps de prison.\Neruus, La corde d'un arc, ou d'une arbalestre. Virgil. Stridens neruus.\Erumpti sagitta neruo pulsante. Virgil. Se descoche, Est descochee.\Sagittas aptare neruo. Virgil. Encocher, Mettre en coche.\Nerui. Cic. Les cordes d'une harpe, ou d'autre semblable instrument musical. -
92 TECCIZTLI
têcciztli. Cf. aussi la variante têucciztli.1.\TECCIZTLI zoologie, mollusque du genre strombe.Strombus gigas d'après Dib.Anders. 11,60 qui représente une coquille blanche en spirale.Désigne également cette coquille ou conque marine ainsi que l'instrument de musique, sorte de trompe qu'on en faisait.Esp., caracol grande (M).caracoles de la mar. Sah Garibay III 260 = Sah HG XI 3,13.L'animal est décrit en Sah11,60.Dans une liste d'objets nécessaires au culte au tlacatecolocalco. Prim.Mem. f. 268r (Tecciztli).Dans une liste des trésors découverts par Quetzalcoatl. W.Lehmann 1938,77 paragr. 72 (tecçiztli)." in îcôzqui cuappayahualôlli têucciztli ", son collier en disques de bois et en coquillages - his necklace of wooden discs and shells.Décrit la parure de Macuîl Calli. Sah9,80.2.\TECCIZTLI en langage ésotérique têcciztli désigne l'organe sexuel féminin.3.\TECCIZTLI musique, conque marine.Dans une liste d'objets dérobés au collège des prêtres, calmecac. Sah2,150.Dans une liste d'objets nécessaires au culte au tlacatecolocalco. Prim.Mem. f. 268r (Tecciztli)." întêcciz îhuân cocohuilôtl quipîtztihuih ", ils vont en faisant résonner leurs conques marines et des sifflets - they went blowing their shell trompets and the pottery whistles. Sah2,141." quintlapîchiliâyah, quinmâquiquixiliâyah têcciztli in quinpîchiliâyah îhuân huilacapîtztli, cocohuilôtl ", ils jouaient de la flûte pour (les Tecpicmeh), ils sifflaient entre leur doigts pour eux, ils faisaient résonner des conques marines, des flutes, des sifflets en terre cuites pour eux - they played flutes for (the Tecpimeh) they whistled with their fingers, they made music for them with shells and with flutes, with fifes. Sah1,48." in quitquitiyahqueh tlamacazqueh tlemâitl, copalli, iyauhtli, têcciztli in quipîtztiyahqueh ", les prètres portaient des cuiller à encens, du copal et des herbes aromatiques, des conques marines qu'ils faisaient résonner - die Opferbringer trugen die Räuchergefässe mit Kopal und Räucherkraut und bliesen die Schneckentrompeten.Sah 1952,168:32 = Sah9,4." quipîtztihuih in têcciztli in cohcohuilôtl in chililihtli ", ils font résonner des conques marines et des sifflets en terre cuite - man bläst Muschelhörner und Tonpfeifen, auch solche in Gestalt von zwei Tauben. Sah 1927,117." têcciztli quipîtza ", il fait résonner une conque marine - he blew a shell trumpet. Sah5,151." tlapîtzalo têcciztli mopîtza quiquiztli ", on fait résonner des instruments à vent, on fait résonner les coques, de grandes conques marines - musical instruments were blown, conch shells, large seashells were blown. Sah2,52." mopitza têcciztli îhuân âcatêcciztli ", on fait jouer les conques marines et les flutes de roseau - werden Muschelhörner und Rohrtrompeten geblasen.Au cours de la fête Etzalcualiztli. Sah 1927,126 = Sah2,88. -
93 pitch
pitch [pɪt∫]1. noun• football/cricket pitch terrain m de football/de cricketb. ( = degree) he had worked himself up to such a pitch of indignation that... il était parvenu à un tel degré d'indignation que...• tension has reached such a high pitch that... la tension est telle que...e. ( = argument) to make a pitch for sth plaider pour qchg. ( = tar) poix fa. ( = throw) [+ ball, object] lancer• the incident pitched him into the political arena cet incident l'a propulsé dans l'arène politiqueb. [+ musical note] donner• the speech must be pitched at the right level for the audience le ton du discours doit être adapté au publicc. ( = set up) to pitch a tent dresser une tenteb. [ship] tanguer4. compounds• it's pitch-black outside il fait noir comme dans un four dehors ► pitch blackness noun noir m complet• it's pitch-dark il fait noir comme dans un four ► pitch invasion noun (British Sport) invasion f du terrain( = try and get) chercher à obtenir* * *[pɪtʃ] 1.1) Sport terrain m2) ( sound level) gen (of note, voice) hauteur f; Music ton mabsolute pitch —
perfect pitch — oreille f absolue
3) ( degree) degré m; ( highest point) comble m4) ( sales talk) gen, Commerce boniment m5) Construction, Nautical ( tar) brai m6) ( for street trader) emplacement m2.transitive verbto be pitched forward — [person] être projeté vers l'avant
3) Music [singer] trouver [note]; [player] donner [note]to pitch one's voice higher/lower — hausser/baisser le ton de la voix
4) ( erect) planter [tent]3.1) ( be thrown) [rider, passenger] être projetéto pitch and roll ou toss — Nautical tanguer
2) US ( in baseball) lancer (la balle)•Phrasal Verbs:- pitch in -
94 bugle
['bju:ɡl](a musical wind instrument usually made of brass, used chiefly for military signals: He plays the bugle.) clairon- bugler -
95 clarinet
[klærə'net](a type of musical wind instrument, usually made of wood, and played by means of keys and fingers covering combinations of holes.) clarinette -
96 concertina
[konsə'ti:nə](a portable musical wind instrument with bellows and a keyboard.) concertina -
97 horn
[ho:n]1) (a hard object which grows (usually in pairs) on the head of a cow, sheep etc: A ram has horns.) corne2) (the material of which this is made: spoons made of horn; ( also adjective) horn spoons.) (de/en) corne3) (something which is made of horn: a shoehorn.) corne4) (something which looks like a horn in shape: a snail's horns.) corne5) (the apparatus in a car etc which gives a warning sound: The driver blew his horn.) klaxon6) (an instrument, formerly an animal's horn but now made of brass, that is blown to produce a musical sound: a hunting-horn.) cor7) ((also French horn) the type of coiled brass horn that is played in orchestras etc.) cor d'harmonie•- horned- - horned - horny -
98 key
[ki:] 1. noun1) (an instrument or tool by which something (eg a lock or a nut) is turned: Have you the key for this door?) clef2) (in musical instruments, one of the small parts pressed to sound the notes: piano keys.) touche3) (in a typewriter, calculator etc, one of the parts which one presses to cause a letter etc to be printed, displayed etc.) touche4) (the scale in which a piece of music is set: What key are you singing in?; the key of F.) ton5) (something that explains a mystery or gives an answer to a mystery, a code etc: the key to the whole problem.) clef6) (in a map etc, a table explaining the symbols etc used in it.) légende2. adjective(most important: key industries; He is a key man in the firm.) -clef- keyboard- keyhole - keyhole surgery - keynote - keyed up -
99 metronome
['metrənoum](an instrument that can be set to make a ticking noise at different speeds to mark musical time.) métronome -
100 percussion
1) ((in an orchestra, the group of people who play) musical instruments in which the sound is produced by striking them eg drums, cymbals etc: He plays (the) percussion in the orchestra; ( also adjective) a percussion instrument.) (à/de) percussion2) (the striking of one hard object against another: A gun is fired by means of percussion.) percussion•
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