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1 clash
[klæʃ] 1. n(fight, disagreement) starcie nt; (of beliefs, cultures, styles) zderzenie nt; (of events, appointments) nałożenie się nt; ( of weapons) szczęk m; ( of cymbals) brzęk m2. vigangs, political opponents ścierać się (zetrzeć się perf); beliefs kolidować (ze sobą); colours, styles kłócić się (ze sobą); two events, appointments kolidować, nakładać się (nałożyć się perf) (na siebie); weapons szczękać (zaszczękać perf); cymbals brzękać (brzęknąć perf)* * *[klæʃ] 1. noun1) (a loud noise, like eg swords striking together: the clash of metal on metal.) szczęk2) (a serious disagreement or difference: a clash of personalities.) konflikt3) (a battle: a clash between opposing armies.) starcie4) ((of two or more things) an act of interfering with each other because of happening at the same time: a clash between classes.) kolizja2. verb1) (to strike together noisily: The cymbals clashed.) dźwięczeć2) (to fight (in battle): The two armies clashed at the mouth of the valley.) ścierać się3) (to disagree violently: They clashed over wages.) kłócić się4) (to interfere (with something or each other) because of happening at the same time: The two lectures clash.) kolidować5) ((of colours) to appear unpleasant when placed together: The (colour of the) jacket clashes with the (colour of the) skirt.) gryźć się, kłócić się -
2 orthodox
['ɔːθədɔks]adj* * *['o:Ɵədoks]1) ((of beliefs etc) generally accepted: orthodox views.) utarty2) ((of people) holding such beliefs: She is very orthodox in her approach to grammar.) ortodoksyjny -
3 anthropology
[ænθrə'pɔlədʒɪ]n* * *[ænƟrə'polə‹i](the study of human society, customs, beliefs etc.) antropologia- anthropologist -
4 assault
[ə'sɔːlt] 1. n ( JUR)2. vtan assault on — (sb's beliefs, attitudes) (gwałtowne) przeciwstawienie się nt +dat
assault and battery ( JUR) — napaść z pobiciem, czynna napaść
* * *[ə'so:lt] 1. verb1) (to attack, especially suddenly: The youths assaulted the night watchman.) napadać2) (to attack sexually; to rape.) gwałcić2. noun1) (a (sudden) attack: a night assault on the fortress; His speech was a vicious assault on his opponent.) napaść2) (a sexual attack; a rape.) gwałt -
5 believer
[bɪ'liːvə(r)]n* * *noun (a person who has (especially religious) beliefs: a true believer.) wierzący -
6 compromise
['kɔmprəmaɪz] 1. n 2. vtbeliefs, principles narażać (narazić perf) (na szwank)3. viiść (pójść perf) na kompromis, zawierać (zawrzeć perf) kompromis4. cpdto compromise sb/o.s. — skompromitować ( perf) kogoś/się
* * *((a) settlement of differences in which each side gives up something it has previously demanded: We argued for a long time but finally arrived at a compromise.) kompromis -
7 creed
[kriːd]nwyznanie nt* * *[kri:d]((a short statement of) one's (especially religious) beliefs.) wyznanie wiary -
8 current
['kʌrnt] 1. nprąd m2. adjdirect/alternating current — prąd stały/zmienny
* * *1. adjective(of or belonging to the present: current affairs; the current month; the current temperature.) bieżący2. noun1) ((the direction of) a stream of water or air: the current of a river.) prąd2) ((a) flow of electricity: an electrical current.) prąd•- current account -
9 denomination
[dɪnɔmɪ'neɪʃən]n* * *[dinomi'neiʃən]1) (a value (of a stamp, coin etc): banknotes of all denominations.) nominał2) (a group of people with the same religious beliefs: This service is open to people of all denominations.) grupa wyznaniowa -
10 disillusion
[dɪsɪ'luːʒən] 1. vtpozbawiać (pozbawić perf) złudzeń2. n, see disillusionmentto become disillusioned (with) — pozbywać się (pozbyć się perf) złudzeń (co do +gen)
* * *[disi'lu:ʒən](to destroy the false but pleasant beliefs (held by a person): I hate to disillusion you, but your boss isn't the perfect person you think she is.) rozwiać złudzenia -
11 doctrine
['dɔktrɪn]ndoktryna f* * *['doktrin](a belief or set of beliefs which is taught: religious doctrines.) doktryna -
12 folklore
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13 hold
[həuld] 1. pt, pp held, vt( in hand) trzymać; ( contain) mieścić (pomieścić perf); qualifications posiadać; power, permit, opinion mieć; meeting, conversation odbywać (odbyć perf); prisoner, hostage przetrzymywać (przetrzymać perf)to hold sb responsible/liable — obarczać (obarczyć perf) kogoś odpowiedzialnością
to get hold of ( fig) — object, information zdobywać (zdobyć perf) +acc; person łapać (złapać perf) +acc (inf)
to get hold of o.s. — brać (wziąć perf) się w garść
to hold firm/fast — trzymać się mocno
he holds the view that … — jest zdania, że …
I don't hold with … — nie popieram +gen
hold still, hold steady — nie ruszaj się
Phrasal Verbs:- hold off- hold on- hold out- hold up2. viglue etc trzymać (mocno); argument etc zachowywać (zachować perf) ważność, pozostawać w mocy; offer, invitation być aktualnym; luck, weather utrzymywać się (utrzymać się perf); ( TEL) czekać (zaczekać perf)3. n( grasp) chwyt m; (of ship, plane) ładownia f* * *I 1. [həuld] past tense, past participle - held; verb1) (to have in one's hand(s) or between one's hands: He was holding a knife; Hold that dish with both hands; He held the little boy's hand; He held the mouse by its tail.) trzymać2) (to have in a part, or between parts, of the body, or between parts of a tool etc: He held the pencil in his teeth; She was holding a pile of books in her arms; Hold the stamp with tweezers.) trzymać3) (to support or keep from moving, running away, falling etc: What holds that shelf up?; He held the door closed by leaning against it; Hold your hands above your head; Hold his arms so that he can't struggle.) trzymać, przytrzymywać4) (to remain in position, fixed etc when under strain: I've tied the two pieces of string together, but I'm not sure the knot will hold; Will the anchor hold in a storm?) wytrzymywać5) (to keep (a person) in some place or in one's power: The police are holding a man for questioning in connection with the murder; He was held captive.) zatrzymać6) (to (be able to) contain: This jug holds two pints; You can't hold water in a handkerchief; This drawer holds all my shirts.) (po)mieścić7) (to cause to take place: The meeting will be held next week; We'll hold the meeting in the hall.) odbywać8) (to keep (oneself), or to be, in a particular state or condition: We'll hold ourselves in readiness in case you send for us; She holds herself very erect.) trzymać się9) (to have or be in (a job etc): He held the position of company secretary for five years.) zajmować stanowisko10) (to think strongly; to believe; to consider or regard: I hold that this was the right decision; He holds me (to be) responsible for everyone's mistakes; He is held in great respect; He holds certain very odd beliefs.) uważać że, utrzymywać, mieć11) (to continue to be valid or apply: Our offer will hold until next week; These rules hold under all circumstances.) być aktualnym, obowiązywać12) ((with to) to force (a person) to do something he has promised to do: I intend to hold him to his promises.) zmusić do dotrzymania (obietnicy)13) (to defend: They held the castle against the enemy.) bronić14) (not to be beaten by: The general realized that the soldiers could not hold the enemy for long.) powstrzymać15) (to keep (a person's attention): If you can't hold your pupils' attention, you can't be a good teacher.) utrzymywać16) (to keep someone in a certain state: Don't hold us in suspense, what was the final decision?) przetrzymać17) (to celebrate: The festival is held on 24 June.) obchodzić18) (to be the owner of: He holds shares in this company.) posiadać19) ((of good weather) to continue: I hope the weather holds until after the school sports.) utrzymywać się20) ((also hold the line) (of a person who is making a telephone call) to wait: Mr Brown is busy at the moment - will you hold or would you like him to call you back?) czekać (przy telefonie)21) (to continue to sing: Please hold that note for four whole beats.) trzymać22) (to keep (something): They'll hold your luggage at the station until you collect it.) przechowywać23) ((of the future) to be going to produce: I wonder what the future holds for me?) gotować2. noun1) (the act of holding: He caught/got/laid/took hold of the rope and pulled; Keep hold of that rope.) chwyt2) (power; influence: He has a strange hold over that girl.) wpływ3) ((in wrestling etc) a manner of holding one's opponent: The wrestler invented a new hold.) chwyt•- - holder- hold-all
- get hold of
- hold back
- hold down
- hold forth
- hold good
- hold it
- hold off
- hold on
- hold out
- hold one's own
- hold one's tongue
- hold up
- hold-up
- hold with II [həuld] noun((in ships) the place, below the deck, where cargo is stored.) ładownia -
14 hypocrisy
[hɪ'pɔkrɪsɪ]nhipokryzja f, obłuda f* * *[hi'pokrəsi](the act or state of pretending to be better than one is or to have feelings or beliefs which one does not actually have.) hipokryzja- hypocritical
- hypocritically -
15 indoctrinate
[ɪn'dɔktrɪneɪt]vt* * *[in'doktrineit](to fill with a certain teaching or set of opinions, beliefs etc: The dictator tried to indoctrinate schoolchildren with the ideals of his party.) indoktrynować -
16 martyr
['mɑːtə(r)] 1. nmęczennik(-ica) m(f)2. vtmęczyć, zamęczać (zamęczyć perf)* * *1. noun1) (a person who suffers death or hardship for what he or she believes: St Joan is said to have been a martyr.) męczennik2) (a person who continually suffers from a disease, difficulty etc: She is a martyr to rheumatism.) ofiara2. verb(to put (someone) to death or cause (him) to suffer greatly for his beliefs: Saint Joan was martyred by the English.) zadać śmierć męczeńską -
17 pariah
(a person driven out of a group or community; an outcast: Because of his political beliefs he became a pariah in the district.) parias -
18 persecute
['pəːsɪkjuːt]vt* * *['pə:sikju:t](to make (someone) suffer, especially because of their opinions or beliefs: They were persecuted for their religion.) prześladować- persecutor -
19 philosophy
[fɪ'lɔsəfɪ]n* * *[fi'losəfi]plural - philosophies; noun1) (the search for knowledge and truth, especially about the nature of man and his behaviour and beliefs: moral philosophy.) filozofia2) (a particular system of philosophical theories: I have a very simple philosophy (=attitude to life) - enjoy life!) filozofia•- philosophical
- philosophic
- philosophically
- philosophize
- philosophise -
20 prig
[prɪg]n* * *[priɡ](a person who is too satisfied with his/her own behaviour, beliefs etc.) zarozumialec- priggish- priggishly
- priggishness
- 1
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