-
21 discourage
1) (to take away the confidence, hope etc of: His lack of success discouraged him.) desanimar2) (to try to prevent (by showing disapproval etc): She discouraged all his attempts to get to know her.) desencorajar/desviar, afastar, inibir3) ((with from) to persuade against: The rain discouraged him from going camping.) dissuadir•* * *dis.cour.age[disk'∧ridʒ] vt 1 descoroçoar, desanimar, tirar o ânimo ou a coragem, desalentar. 2 dissuadir, intimidar, acanhar, impedir, desaconselhar. -
22 discourage
v. yıldırmak, hevesini kırmak, cesaretini kırmak, vazgeçirmek, hayal kırıklığına uğratmak* * *cesaretini kır* * *1) (to take away the confidence, hope etc of: His lack of success discouraged him.) cesaretini kırmak2) (to try to prevent (by showing disapproval etc): She discouraged all his attempts to get to know her.) engel olmak, önlemek3) ((with from) to persuade against: The rain discouraged him from going camping.) vazgeçirmek• -
23 discourage
1) (to take away the confidence, hope etc of: His lack of success discouraged him.) pogum vzeti2) (to try to prevent (by showing disapproval etc): She discouraged all his attempts to get to know her.) odvrniti3) ((with from) to persuade against: The rain discouraged him from going camping.) odvrniti•* * *[diskʌridž]transitive verb( from) odvrniti, skušati preprečiti; pogum vzeti, jemati, oplašiti, ostrašiti -
24 discourage
• painostaa• saada luopumaan• tukahduttaa• nujertaa• herpaannuttaa• varoittaa• viedä rohkeus• deprimoida• ehkäistä• alistaa• koettaa estää• murtaa• musertaa• masentaa• taltuttaa• kukistaa• lamata• lannistaa• lamaannuttaa• lamauttaa* * *1) (to take away the confidence, hope etc of: His lack of success discouraged him.) lannistaa2) (to try to prevent (by showing disapproval etc): She discouraged all his attempts to get to know her.) torjua3) ((with from) to persuade against: The rain discouraged him from going camping.) viedä halut• -
25 discourage
[dɪ'skʌrɪdʒ]1) (dishearten) scoraggiare2) (deter) scoraggiare, dissuadere* * *1) (to take away the confidence, hope etc of: His lack of success discouraged him.) scoraggiare2) (to try to prevent (by showing disapproval etc): She discouraged all his attempts to get to know her.) scoraggiare3) ((with from) to persuade against: The rain discouraged him from going camping.) scoraggiare, dissuadere•* * *[dɪ'skʌrɪdʒ]1) (dishearten) scoraggiare2) (deter) scoraggiare, dissuadere -
26 discourage
[dɪs'kʌrɪdʒ]vtto discourage sb from doing sth — zniechęcać (zniechęcić perf) kogoś do (z)robienia czegoś
* * *1) (to take away the confidence, hope etc of: His lack of success discouraged him.) zniechęcać2) (to try to prevent (by showing disapproval etc): She discouraged all his attempts to get to know her.) zniechęcać, hamować3) ((with from) to persuade against: The rain discouraged him from going camping.) odwieść• -
27 failure
['feɪljə(r)]n( lack of success) niepowodzenie nt; ( person) ofiara f (życiowa), nieudacznik m; ( of engine) uszkodzenie nt; ( of heart) niedomoga f, niewydolność f; ( of crops) nieurodzaj m* * *[-jə]1) (the state or act of failing: She was upset by her failure in the exam; failure of the electricity supply.) niepowodzenie, awaria2) (an unsuccessful person or thing: He felt he was a failure.) nieudacznik3) (inability, refusal etc to do something: his failure to reply.) odmowa -
28 discourage
1) (to take away the confidence, hope etc of: His lack of success discouraged him.) laupīt drosmi/cerību2) (to try to prevent (by showing disapproval etc): She discouraged all his attempts to get to know her.) atņemt drosmi (kaut ko darīt)3) ((with from) to persuade against: The rain discouraged him from going camping.) atrunāt•* * *atņemt drosmi; zaudēt drosmi; atrunāt -
29 discourage
1) (to take away the confidence, hope etc of: His lack of success discouraged him.) atimti pasitikėjimą savimi2) (to try to prevent (by showing disapproval etc): She discouraged all his attempts to get to know her.) atimti drąsą ką nors daryti3) ((with from) to persuade against: The rain discouraged him from going camping.) atimti norą ką nors daryti• -
30 discourage
v. göra modfälld, slå ned* * *1) (to take away the confidence, hope etc of: His lack of success discouraged him.) göra modfälld2) (to try to prevent (by showing disapproval etc): She discouraged all his attempts to get to know her.) inte uppmuntra [], motarbeta3) ((with from) to persuade against: The rain discouraged him from going camping.) avskräcka, hindra• -
31 failure
fail·ure [ʼfeɪljəʳ, Am -ɚ] nthe thought of \failure der Gedanke, versagen zu können;\failure rate Durchfallquote f;to be doomed to \failure zum Scheitern verurteilt sein;to end in \failure scheiternI'm a bit of a \failure at making cakes ich bin im Kuchenbacken nicht besonders geschickt\failure to report an accident is a criminal offence es ist ein Vergehen, einen Unfall nicht zu melden\failure of brakes Bremsversagen nt;electrical \failure Kurzschluss m6) agrcrop \failure Missernte f -
32 discourage
1) (to take away the confidence, hope etc of: His lack of success discouraged him.) odradit, zbavit odvahy2) (to try to prevent (by showing disapproval etc): She discouraged all his attempts to get to know her.) bránit, chtít zabránit3) ((with from) to persuade against: The rain discouraged him from going camping.) odrazovat od•* * *• zastrašit• odrazovat• odradit -
33 discourage
1) (to take away the confidence, hope etc of: His lack of success discouraged him.) znechutiť2) (to try to prevent (by showing disapproval etc): She discouraged all his attempts to get to know her.) zabrániť (niečomu)3) ((with from) to persuade against: The rain discouraged him from going camping.) odradiť (od)•* * *• zbavit odvahy• zastrašit• odradit -
34 discourage
1) (to take away the confidence, hope etc of: His lack of success discouraged him.) a descuraja2) (to try to prevent (by showing disapproval etc): She discouraged all his attempts to get to know her.) a descuraja3) ((with from) to persuade against: The rain discouraged him from going camping.) a descuraja• -
35 discourage
1) (to take away the confidence, hope etc of: His lack of success discouraged him.) αποθαρρύνω2) (to try to prevent (by showing disapproval etc): She discouraged all his attempts to get to know her.) αποκρούω3) ((with from) to persuade against: The rain discouraged him from going camping.) αποτρέπω• -
36 failure
s.1 inútil (useless person)2 fracasado(a) (unsuccessful person)3 fracaso (unsuccessful film, lack of success)4 quiebra.5 fallo (de máquina) (España)falla (Am.)6 obra fracasada.7 insuficiencia. -
37 discourage
1) (to take away the confidence, hope etc of: His lack of success discouraged him.) décourager2) (to try to prevent (by showing disapproval etc): She discouraged all his attempts to get to know her.) décourager3) ((with from) to persuade against: The rain discouraged him from going camping.) décourager (de)• -
38 discourage
1) (to take away the confidence, hope etc of: His lack of success discouraged him.) desestimular2) (to try to prevent (by showing disapproval etc): She discouraged all his attempts to get to know her.) desencorajar3) ((with from) to persuade against: The rain discouraged him from going camping.) desencorajar• -
39 failure
failure n1 ( lack of success) gen échec m (in à) ; Fin faillite f ; his failure to understand the problem son incapacité à comprendre le problème ; to end in failure se solder par un échec ;2 ( unsuccessful person) raté/-e ○ m/f ; ( unsuccessful venture or event) échec m ; he was a failure as a teacher comme professeur il ne valait rien ; to be a failure at sports ne pas être doué en sport ; to feel a failure penser avoir raté sa vie ; the operation was a failure l'opération a été un échec or a échoué ;3 ( breakdown) (of engine, machine, power) panne f ; Med ( of organ) défaillance f ; crop failure perte f de récolte ; power failure panne de courant ; due to a mechanical failure dû à une défaillance mécanique ;4 ( omission) failure to keep a promise manquement m à une promesse ; failure to appear (in court) Jur défaut m de comparution (en justice) ; failure to comply with the rules non-respect m de la réglementation ; failure to pay non-paiement m ; they were surprised at his failure to attend the meeting ils étaient surpris qu'il n'assiste ( subj) pas à la réunion. -
40 Kay (of Warrington), John
SUBJECT AREA: Textiles[br]fl. c.1770 England[br]English clockmaker who helped Richard Arkwright to construct his spinning machine.[br]John Kay was a clockmaker of Warrington. He moved to Leigh, where he helped Thomas Highs to construct his spinning machine, but lack of success made them abandon their attempts. Kay first met Richard Arkwright in March 1767 and six months later was persuaded by Arkwright to make one or more models of the roller spinning machine he had built under Highs's supervision. Kay went with Arkwright to Preston, where they continued working on the machine. Kay also went with Arkwright when he moved to Nottingham. It was around this time that he entered into an agreement with Arkwright to serve him for twenty-one years and was bound not to disclose any details of the machines. Presumably Kay helped to set up the first spinning machines at Arkwright's Nottingham mill as well as at Cromford. Despite their agreement, he seems to have left after about five years and may have disclosed the secret of Arkwright's crank and comb on the carding engine to others. Kay was later to give evidence against Arkwright during the trial of his patent in 1785.[br]Further ReadingR.S.Fitton, 1989, The Arkwrights, Spinners of Fortune, Manchester (the most detailed account of Kay's connections with Arkwright and his evidence during the later patent trials).A.P.Wadsworth and J. de L.Mann, 1931, The Cotton Trade and Industrial Lancashire, Manchester (mentions Kay's association with Arkwright).RLHBiographical history of technology > Kay (of Warrington), John
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