-
81 keep
1. verb(past and past participle kept)1) держать, не отдавать; you may keep the book for a month можете держать эту книгу месяц; to keep hold of smth. не отдавать, держать что-л.2) хранить; сохранять; беречь3) соблюдать (правило, договор и т. п.), сдержать (слово, обещание); повиноваться (закону)4) держаться, сохраняться; оставаться (в известном положении, состоянии и т. п.); the weather keeps fine держится хорошая погода; to keep one's bed оставаться в постели, не вставать с постели5) сохранять новизну, свежесть; не устаревать; the matter will keep till tomorrow с этим можно подождать до завтра; it's only good news that keeps только добрые вести могут ждать; meat will keep in the cellar мясо в погребе не испортится6) продолжать делать (что-л.); keep moving! проходите!, не задерживайтесь!; he kept laughing the whole evening он весь вечер не переставал смеяться7) с последующим сложным дополнением означает заставлять (что-л. делать); he kept me waiting он заставил меня ждать; I won't keep you long я вас долго не задержу8) содержать, иметь; to keep a shop иметь магазин; to keep a garden иметь сад9) содержать, обеспечивать; to keep a family содержать семью10) иметь в услужении, в распоряжении; to keep a cook иметь повара11) управлять, вести; to keep house вести хозяйство12) иметь в продаже; do they keep postcards here? здесь продаются открытки?13) вести (дневник, счета, книги и т. п.)14) охранять, защищать; to keep the town against the enemy защищать город от врага; to keep the goal стоять в воротах (о вратаре)15) скрывать, утаивать; to keep a secret не выдавать тайну; you are keeping smth. from me вы что-то от меня скрываете16) сдерживать; to keep (in) one's feelings сдерживать свои чувства17) задерживать; to keep the children after school задерживать учеников после занятий18) праздновать, справлять; to keep one's birthday справлять день рождения19) collocation жить; where do you keep? где вы обретаетесь?20) collocation проводить занятия; функционировать; работать (об учреждении); school keeps today сегодня в школе есть занятияkeep atkeep awaykeep backkeep downkeep fromkeep inkeep offkeep onkeep outkeep tokeep underkeep upto keep companyа) составлять компанию, сопровождать;б) дружитьto keep covered mil. держать на прицелеto keep on at a person collocation беспрестанно бранить кого-л.to keep (smb.)goingа) сохранить (чью-л.) жизнь;б) помочь (кому-л.) материальноto keep oneself to oneself быть замкнутым, необщительным; сторониться людей, избегать обществаto keep up with the Joneses жить не хуже людейto keep watch дежуритьSyn:delay2. noun1) содержание, пища, прокорм; to earn one's keep заработать на пропитание2) запас корма для скота3) главная башня (средневекового замка)4) tech. контрбуксаin good (in low) keep в хорошем (в плохом) состоянииfor keeps collocationа) навсегда; окончательноhe is here for keeps он здесь прочно обосновался;б) совершенно* * *(v) держать; держаться; содержать* * ** * *[ kɪːp] n. прокорм, пища, содержание, главная башня, контрбукса v. держать, иметь, хранить, беречь, поберечь; продолжать делать; не отдавать, скрывать, утаивать; содержать, обеспечивать, прокормить; иметь в распоряжении, иметь в услужении; задерживать; охранять, защищать; сохраняться, сохранять свежесть, сохранять, сохранять новизну, не устаревать; соблюдать, соблюсти, придерживаться* * *выполнятьвычитатьдержатьдержатьсядержитезадержатьзадерживатьобеспечиватьоставатьсяпродолжатьсберечьсдерживатьсодержатьсохранитьсохранятьудержатьудерживатьхранить* * *1. гл. 1) держать, не отдавать 2) а) хранить б) утаивать, оберегать в) поддерживать 3) а) выполнять, осуществлять (что-л.) б) соблюдать, сдержать (слово, обещание), следовать (закону) 4) а) держаться, сохраняться; оставаться б) спец. сохранять актуальность, значимость; не устаревать (тж. перен.) 5) продолжать делать (что-л.) 6) вынуждать, заставлять (кого-л. что-л. делать) 7) иметь, содержать; держать в услужении, в распоряжении 8) обеспечивать 9) вести (что-л.), управлять (чем-л.) 2. сущ. 1) ист.; башня, крепость, главная часть (средневекового замка) 2) а) садок, пруд (для рыбы); редк. дамба б) горн. кулаки для посадки клети в) тех. контрбукса 3) а) содержание б) питание, фураж, запас корма для скота -
82 keep
[kiːp]v1) держать, хранить, иметь- keep smth somewhere- keep books on bookshelves
- keep one's things in a bag
- keep one's hands in one's pockets
- keep smth under the bed2) хранить, беречь, не выбрасывать- keep old letters- keep some food for later
- keep a seat for smb3) не возвращать, оставлять себе4) держать, содержать- keep a servant- keep a family
- earn enough to keep oneself in clothes5) держать, оставлять в определённом состоянии- keep smth dry- keep smth, smb warm
- keep smth secret
- keep smb busy
- keep silent
- keep at home
- keep one's bed
- keep to the right side
- keep straight
- keep to the point6) соблюдать, не нарушать, держать- keep one's word- keep the rules
- keep an appointment
- keep one's temper7) задерживать, удерживать- keep smb long- keep smb at home
- keep smb from school
- keep smth from smb8) продолжать- keep doing smth- keep talking
- keep on trying
- keep smb doing smth
- keep smb waiting9) удерживать- keep from doing smth- keep smb from smth, from doing smth
- keep one's fingers crossed for smb -
83 keep up
1. phr v держаться на прежнем уровне, не меняться2. phr v продолжаться, не прекращаться3. phr v продолжать, не прекращатьkeep on! — продолжайте!, дальше!
keep down — продолжать сидеть или лежать, не вставать
4. phr v поддерживать, содержать в должном порядкеkeep informed — держать в курсе; осведомлять
5. phr v придерживаться, соблюдать, не нарушать6. phr v не давать заснуть; заставлять бодрствовать7. phr v быть осведомлённымto keep fit — поддерживать форму; быть в форме
8. phr v не отставатьto keep up with the times — быть на уровне своего времени; идти в ногу со временем
to keep up with the fashions — следить за модой, не отставать от моды
to keep up appearances — соблюдать приличия; делать вид, что ничего не произошло
keep abreast of — идти в ногу с; не отставать от
to keep abreast of — не отставать от, идти в ногу с
to keep pace with — идти наравне с …, не отставать от …
keep pace with — идти наравне; идти в ногу; не отставать от
Синонимический ряд:support (verb) bear; carry on; hold up under; maintain; preserve; remain firm; save; shoulder; support; sustain; uphold -
84 keep
[ki:p] 1. past tense, past participle - kept; verb1) (to have for a very long or indefinite period of time: He gave me the picture to keep.) geyma, varðveita; fá til eignar2) (not to give or throw away; to preserve: I kept the most interesting books; Can you keep a secret?) geyma, varðveita; þegja yfir3) (to (cause to) remain in a certain state or position: I keep this gun loaded; How do you keep cool in this heat?; Will you keep me informed of what happens?) halda, hafa4) (to go on (performing or repeating a certain action): He kept walking.) halda áfram5) (to have in store: I always keep a tin of baked beans for emergencies.) eiga, vera með6) (to look after or care for: She keeps the garden beautifully; I think they keep hens.) rækta, halda við7) (to remain in good condition: That meat won't keep in this heat unless you put it in the fridge.) geymast8) (to make entries in (a diary, accounts etc): She keeps a diary to remind her of her appointments; He kept the accounts for the club.) halda, færa, skrifa9) (to hold back or delay: Sorry to keep you.) tefja10) (to provide food, clothes, housing for (someone): He has a wife and child to keep.) framfæra, sjá um11) (to act in the way demanded by: She kept her promise.) standa við, halda12) (to celebrate: to keep Christmas.) halda upp á2. noun(food and lodging: She gives her mother money every week for her keep; Our cat really earns her keep - she kills all the mice in the house.) uppihald, fæði og húsnæði- keeper- keeping
- keep-fit
- keepsake
- for keeps
- in keeping with
- keep away
- keep back
- keep one's distance
- keep down
- keep one's end up
- keep from
- keep going
- keep hold of
- keep house for
- keep house
- keep in
- keep in mind
- keep it up
- keep off
- keep on
- keep oneself to oneself
- keep out
- keep out of
- keep time
- keep to
- keep something to oneself
- keep to oneself
- keep up
- keep up with the Joneses
- keep watch -
85 keep
n. iç kale, kale, geçim, yiyecek, bakım, himaye————————v. tutmak, bulundurmak, sağlamak, korumak, temelli almak, sürdürmek, devam ettirmek, alıkoymak, bakmak, gözkulak olmak, işletmek, uymak, kalmak, durmak, kutlamak* * *1. konumunda tut (v.) 2. elde tut 3. erzak (n.)* * *[ki:p] 1. past tense, past participle - kept; verb1) (to have for a very long or indefinite period of time: He gave me the picture to keep.) saklamak, elinde tutmak2) (not to give or throw away; to preserve: I kept the most interesting books; Can you keep a secret?) saklamak, atmamak3) (to (cause to) remain in a certain state or position: I keep this gun loaded; How do you keep cool in this heat?; Will you keep me informed of what happens?) kalmak, tutmak, sürdürmek4) (to go on (performing or repeating a certain action): He kept walking.) yapmaya devam etmek5) (to have in store: I always keep a tin of baked beans for emergencies.) saklamak, bulundurmak6) (to look after or care for: She keeps the garden beautifully; I think they keep hens.) bakmak, tutmak7) (to remain in good condition: That meat won't keep in this heat unless you put it in the fridge.) taze kalmak, dayanmak8) (to make entries in (a diary, accounts etc): She keeps a diary to remind her of her appointments; He kept the accounts for the club.) tutmak9) (to hold back or delay: Sorry to keep you.) tutmak, alıkoymak10) (to provide food, clothes, housing for (someone): He has a wife and child to keep.) bakmak, geçindirmek11) (to act in the way demanded by: She kept her promise.) tutmak, durmak, yerine getirmek12) (to celebrate: to keep Christmas.) kutlamak2. noun(food and lodging: She gives her mother money every week for her keep; Our cat really earns her keep - she kills all the mice in the house.) (günlük) harcamalar, masraflar, geçim- keeper- keeping
- keep-fit
- keepsake
- for keeps
- in keeping with
- keep away
- keep back
- keep one's distance
- keep down
- keep one's end up
- keep from
- keep going
- keep hold of
- keep house for
- keep house
- keep in
- keep in mind
- keep it up
- keep off
- keep on
- keep oneself to oneself
- keep out
- keep out of
- keep time
- keep to
- keep something to oneself
- keep to oneself
- keep up
- keep up with the Joneses
- keep watch -
86 keep
• hoitaa• varjella• viivyttää• elatus• elättää• estää• täyttää• pysytellä• pysyttää• pysyä• pysyttäytyä• linnamilitary• linnoitus• hallita• pidättää• pelastaa• pidellä• salata• suojella• säilyttää• säilyä• tallettaa• säästää• ylläpitää• pitää kunnossa• pitää• pitää kaupan* * *ki:p 1. past tense, past participle - kept; verb1) (to have for a very long or indefinite period of time: He gave me the picture to keep.) pitää2) (not to give or throw away; to preserve: I kept the most interesting books; Can you keep a secret?) säilyttää3) (to (cause to) remain in a certain state or position: I keep this gun loaded; How do you keep cool in this heat?; Will you keep me informed of what happens?) pitää4) (to go on (performing or repeating a certain action): He kept walking.) jatkaa5) (to have in store: I always keep a tin of baked beans for emergencies.) pitää varastossa6) (to look after or care for: She keeps the garden beautifully; I think they keep hens.) hoitaa7) (to remain in good condition: That meat won't keep in this heat unless you put it in the fridge.) säilyä8) (to make entries in (a diary, accounts etc): She keeps a diary to remind her of her appointments; He kept the accounts for the club.) pitää9) (to hold back or delay: Sorry to keep you.) pidätellä10) (to provide food, clothes, housing for (someone): He has a wife and child to keep.) elättää11) (to act in the way demanded by: She kept her promise.) pitää12) (to celebrate: to keep Christmas.) juhlia2. noun(food and lodging: She gives her mother money every week for her keep; Our cat really earns her keep - she kills all the mice in the house.) ylläpito- keeper- keeping
- keep-fit
- keepsake
- for keeps
- in keeping with
- keep away
- keep back
- keep one's distance
- keep down
- keep one's end up
- keep from
- keep going
- keep hold of
- keep house for
- keep house
- keep in
- keep in mind
- keep it up
- keep off
- keep on
- keep oneself to oneself
- keep out
- keep out of
- keep time
- keep to
- keep something to oneself
- keep to oneself
- keep up
- keep up with the Joneses
- keep watch -
87 keep
[ki:p] 1. past tense, past participle - kept; verb1) (to have for a very long or indefinite period of time: He gave me the picture to keep.) []turēt2) (not to give or throw away; to preserve: I kept the most interesting books; Can you keep a secret?) glabāt3) (to (cause to) remain in a certain state or position: I keep this gun loaded; How do you keep cool in this heat?; Will you keep me informed of what happens?) []glabāt; noturēt4) (to go on (performing or repeating a certain action): He kept walking.) turpināt (kaut ko darīt)5) (to have in store: I always keep a tin of baked beans for emergencies.) paglabāt; turēt (krājumā)6) (to look after or care for: She keeps the garden beautifully; I think they keep hens.) []turēt7) (to remain in good condition: That meat won't keep in this heat unless you put it in the fridge.) (par pārtiku) saglabāties (svaigam)8) (to make entries in (a diary, accounts etc): She keeps a diary to remind her of her appointments; He kept the accounts for the club.) izdarīt ierakstus9) (to hold back or delay: Sorry to keep you.) aizkavēt10) (to provide food, clothes, housing for (someone): He has a wife and child to keep.) uzturēt (kādu)11) (to act in the way demanded by: She kept her promise.) turēt; ievērot12) (to celebrate: to keep Christmas.) svinēt2. noun(food and lodging: She gives her mother money every week for her keep; Our cat really earns her keep - she kills all the mice in the house.) iztika; uzturs- keeper- keeping
- keep-fit
- keepsake
- for keeps
- in keeping with
- keep away
- keep back
- keep one's distance
- keep down
- keep one's end up
- keep from
- keep going
- keep hold of
- keep house for
- keep house
- keep in
- keep in mind
- keep it up
- keep off
- keep on
- keep oneself to oneself
- keep out
- keep out of
- keep time
- keep to
- keep something to oneself
- keep to oneself
- keep up
- keep up with the Joneses
- keep watch* * *uzturs, iztika; galvenais tornis; paturēt, turēt; glabāt; ievērot, turēt; noturēt, saglabāt; palikt; uzturēt; turpināt; sargāt; saglabāties; vest; aizkavēt; justies; svinēt -
88 keep
[ki:p] 1. past tense, past participle - kept; verb1) (to have for a very long or indefinite period of time: He gave me the picture to keep.) laikyti2) (not to give or throw away; to preserve: I kept the most interesting books; Can you keep a secret?) išlaikyti3) (to (cause to) remain in a certain state or position: I keep this gun loaded; How do you keep cool in this heat?; Will you keep me informed of what happens?) išlaikyti4) (to go on (performing or repeating a certain action): He kept walking.) toliau (ką daryti), tebe-5) (to have in store: I always keep a tin of baked beans for emergencies.) laikyti, turėti6) (to look after or care for: She keeps the garden beautifully; I think they keep hens.) laikyti, prižiūrėti7) (to remain in good condition: That meat won't keep in this heat unless you put it in the fridge.) išsilaikyti8) (to make entries in (a diary, accounts etc): She keeps a diary to remind her of her appointments; He kept the accounts for the club.) vesti9) (to hold back or delay: Sorry to keep you.) užlaikyti10) (to provide food, clothes, housing for (someone): He has a wife and child to keep.) išlaikyti11) (to act in the way demanded by: She kept her promise.) išlaikyti12) (to celebrate: to keep Christmas.) (at)švęsti2. noun(food and lodging: She gives her mother money every week for her keep; Our cat really earns her keep - she kills all the mice in the house.) išlaikymas- keeper- keeping
- keep-fit
- keepsake
- for keeps
- in keeping with
- keep away
- keep back
- keep one's distance
- keep down
- keep one's end up
- keep from
- keep going
- keep hold of
- keep house for
- keep house
- keep in
- keep in mind
- keep it up
- keep off
- keep on
- keep oneself to oneself
- keep out
- keep out of
- keep time
- keep to
- keep something to oneself
- keep to oneself
- keep up
- keep up with the Joneses
- keep watch -
89 keep
n. uppehälle, underhåll, ekonomi; fort, fästning--------v. hålla kvar; behålla; hålla; underhålla, försörja; fortsätta; sköta, leda; föda upp; äga* * *[ki:p] 1. past tense, past participle - kept; verb1) (to have for a very long or indefinite period of time: He gave me the picture to keep.) behålla2) (not to give or throw away; to preserve: I kept the most interesting books; Can you keep a secret?) behålla, bevara3) (to (cause to) remain in a certain state or position: I keep this gun loaded; How do you keep cool in this heat?; Will you keep me informed of what happens?) ha, hålla []4) (to go on (performing or repeating a certain action): He kept walking.) fortsätta5) (to have in store: I always keep a tin of baked beans for emergencies.) ha, förvara6) (to look after or care for: She keeps the garden beautifully; I think they keep hens.) hålla, ha7) (to remain in good condition: That meat won't keep in this heat unless you put it in the fridge.) stå sig, hålla sig8) (to make entries in (a diary, accounts etc): She keeps a diary to remind her of her appointments; He kept the accounts for the club.) föra, sköta9) (to hold back or delay: Sorry to keep you.) uppehålla10) (to provide food, clothes, housing for (someone): He has a wife and child to keep.) försörja, sörja för11) (to act in the way demanded by: She kept her promise.) hålla12) (to celebrate: to keep Christmas.) fira2. noun(food and lodging: She gives her mother money every week for her keep; Our cat really earns her keep - she kills all the mice in the house.) uppehälle- keeper- keeping
- keep-fit
- keepsake
- for keeps
- in keeping with
- keep away
- keep back
- keep one's distance
- keep down
- keep one's end up
- keep from
- keep going
- keep hold of
- keep house for
- keep house
- keep in
- keep in mind
- keep it up
- keep off
- keep on
- keep oneself to oneself
- keep out
- keep out of
- keep time
- keep to
- keep something to oneself
- keep to oneself
- keep up
- keep up with the Joneses
- keep watch -
90 keep
[ki:p] 1. past tense, past participle - kept; verb1) (to have for a very long or indefinite period of time: He gave me the picture to keep.) uchovať2) (not to give or throw away; to preserve: I kept the most interesting books; Can you keep a secret?) ponechať si; zachovať3) (to (cause to) remain in a certain state or position: I keep this gun loaded; How do you keep cool in this heat?; Will you keep me informed of what happens?) udržiavať4) (to go on (performing or repeating a certain action): He kept walking.) pokračovať v5) (to have in store: I always keep a tin of baked beans for emergencies.) mať na sklade6) (to look after or care for: She keeps the garden beautifully; I think they keep hens.) udržiavať; chovať7) (to remain in good condition: That meat won't keep in this heat unless you put it in the fridge.) vydržať, ostať (čerstvý), nepokaziť sa8) (to make entries in (a diary, accounts etc): She keeps a diary to remind her of her appointments; He kept the accounts for the club.) viesť (si)9) (to hold back or delay: Sorry to keep you.) udržiavať, zdržať, zdržiavať10) (to provide food, clothes, housing for (someone): He has a wife and child to keep.) živiť, podporovať, starať sa11) (to act in the way demanded by: She kept her promise.) dodržať12) (to celebrate: to keep Christmas.) oslavovať2. noun(food and lodging: She gives her mother money every week for her keep; Our cat really earns her keep - she kills all the mice in the house.) obživa- keeper- keeping
- keep-fit
- keepsake
- for keeps
- in keeping with
- keep away
- keep back
- keep one's distance
- keep down
- keep one's end up
- keep from
- keep going
- keep hold of
- keep house for
- keep house
- keep in
- keep in mind
- keep it up
- keep off
- keep on
- keep oneself to oneself
- keep out
- keep out of
- keep time
- keep to
- keep something to oneself
- keep to oneself
- keep up
- keep up with the Joneses
- keep watch* * *• viest• vytrvat• výživa• vydržiavat• zachovávat• strava• starat sa• udržovat• držat• chovat• dodržiavat• oslavovat• ponechat• podporovat• krmivo• mat• nechat• nestratit• nepovolit• neprestávat -
91 keep
[ki:p] 1. past tense, past participle - kept; verb1) (to have for a very long or indefinite period of time: He gave me the picture to keep.) a păstra2) (not to give or throw away; to preserve: I kept the most interesting books; Can you keep a secret?) a păstra3) (to (cause to) remain in a certain state or position: I keep this gun loaded; How do you keep cool in this heat?; Will you keep me informed of what happens?) a ţine, a păstra4) (to go on (performing or repeating a certain action): He kept walking.) a continua să5) (to have in store: I always keep a tin of baked beans for emergencies.) a păstra6) (to look after or care for: She keeps the garden beautifully; I think they keep hens.) a avea grijă de7) (to remain in good condition: That meat won't keep in this heat unless you put it in the fridge.) a se conserva, a se păstra8) (to make entries in (a diary, accounts etc): She keeps a diary to remind her of her appointments; He kept the accounts for the club.) a păstra9) (to hold back or delay: Sorry to keep you.) a reţine (pe cineva)10) (to provide food, clothes, housing for (someone): He has a wife and child to keep.) a întreţine11) (to act in the way demanded by: She kept her promise.) a ţine (o promisiune)12) (to celebrate: to keep Christmas.)2. noun(food and lodging: She gives her mother money every week for her keep; Our cat really earns her keep - she kills all the mice in the house.) întreţinere, hrană- keeper- keeping
- keep-fit
- keepsake
- for keeps
- in keeping with
- keep away
- keep back
- keep one's distance
- keep down
- keep one's end up
- keep from
- keep going
- keep hold of
- keep house for
- keep house
- keep in
- keep in mind
- keep it up
- keep off
- keep on
- keep oneself to oneself
- keep out
- keep out of
- keep time
- keep to
- keep something to oneself
- keep to oneself
- keep up
- keep up with the Joneses
- keep watch -
92 keep
[ki:p] 1. past tense, past participle - kept; verb1) (to have for a very long or indefinite period of time: He gave me the picture to keep.) κρατώ, φυλάγω2) (not to give or throw away; to preserve: I kept the most interesting books; Can you keep a secret?) κρατώ3) (to (cause to) remain in a certain state or position: I keep this gun loaded; How do you keep cool in this heat?; Will you keep me informed of what happens?) διατηρώ, τηρώ4) (to go on (performing or repeating a certain action): He kept walking.) συνεχίζω5) (to have in store: I always keep a tin of baked beans for emergencies.) κρατώ6) (to look after or care for: She keeps the garden beautifully; I think they keep hens.) φροντίζω, διατηρώ7) (to remain in good condition: That meat won't keep in this heat unless you put it in the fridge.) διατηρούμαι8) (to make entries in (a diary, accounts etc): She keeps a diary to remind her of her appointments; He kept the accounts for the club.) κρατώ (ενήμερο)9) (to hold back or delay: Sorry to keep you.) καθυστερώ10) (to provide food, clothes, housing for (someone): He has a wife and child to keep.) συντηρώ11) (to act in the way demanded by: She kept her promise.) κρατώ12) (to celebrate: to keep Christmas.) γιορτάζω2. noun(food and lodging: She gives her mother money every week for her keep; Our cat really earns her keep - she kills all the mice in the house.) συντήρηση, έξοδα συντηρήσεως- keeper- keeping
- keep-fit
- keepsake
- for keeps
- in keeping with
- keep away
- keep back
- keep one's distance
- keep down
- keep one's end up
- keep from
- keep going
- keep hold of
- keep house for
- keep house
- keep in
- keep in mind
- keep it up
- keep off
- keep on
- keep oneself to oneself
- keep out
- keep out of
- keep time
- keep to
- keep something to oneself
- keep to oneself
- keep up
- keep up with the Joneses
- keep watch -
93 keep
1. v( kept)1) храни́тьwhere do you keep your tools? — где у тебя́ инструме́нт?
keep this seat for me, please — сохрани́те, пожа́луйста, э́то ме́сто для меня́
keep a secret — храни́ть секре́т
God keep you! — храни́ тебя́ Бог!
2) заде́рживатьwhat kept you? — что тебя́ так задержа́ло?
I haven't kept you waiting, have I? — наде́юсь, я не заста́вил себя́ ждать?
3) держа́ть(ся)he was kept in prison for a while — его́ како́е-то вре́мя продержа́ли в тюрьме́
keep together! — не расходи́тесь!
4) сохрани́ть у себя́we always keep this item in stock — у нас э́то всегда́ есть в прода́же
keep the change! — сда́чи не на́до!
5) содержа́тьkeep rabbits — разводи́ть кро́ликов
6) соблюда́ть- keep away from smbkeep quiet! — ти́ше!, соблюда́йте тишину́!
- keep smth back
- keep smth down
- keep from smth
- keep off
- keep up
- keep abreast of smb/smth
- keep books
- keep smb company
- keep cool
- keep fit
- keep house
- keep in mind smth
- keep in touch with smb
- keep late hours
- keep moving!
- keep doing smth
- keep one's head/temper
- keep pace with smb
- keep smb posted
- keep records
- keep right!
- keep shop
- keep your fingers crossed!
- keep smth up to date
- in keeping with 2. nсодержа́ние сshe earns her keep — она́ зараба́тывает себе́ на жизнь, она́ себя́ соде́ржит
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94 keep
[ki:p] 1. past tense, past participle - kept; verb1) (to have for a very long or indefinite period of time: He gave me the picture to keep.) garder2) (not to give or throw away; to preserve: I kept the most interesting books; Can you keep a secret?) conserver, garder3) (to (cause to) remain in a certain state or position: I keep this gun loaded; How do you keep cool in this heat?; Will you keep me informed of what happens?) garder, tenir4) (to go on (performing or repeating a certain action): He kept walking.) continuer à5) (to have in store: I always keep a tin of baked beans for emergencies.) garder6) (to look after or care for: She keeps the garden beautifully; I think they keep hens.) entretenir7) (to remain in good condition: That meat won't keep in this heat unless you put it in the fridge.) se conserver, (se) garder8) (to make entries in (a diary, accounts etc): She keeps a diary to remind her of her appointments; He kept the accounts for the club.) tenir9) (to hold back or delay: Sorry to keep you.) retenir10) (to provide food, clothes, housing for (someone): He has a wife and child to keep.) entretenir11) (to act in the way demanded by: She kept her promise.) tenir12) (to celebrate: to keep Christmas.) fêter2. noun(food and lodging: She gives her mother money every week for her keep; Our cat really earns her keep - she kills all the mice in the house.) entretien, nourriture- keeper- keeping - keep-fit - keepsake - for keeps - in keeping with - keep away - keep back - keep one's distance - keep down - keep one's end up - keep from - keep going - keep hold of - keep house for - keep house - keep in - keep in mind - keep it up - keep off - keep on - keep oneself to oneself - keep out - keep out of - keep time - keep to - keep something to oneself - keep to oneself - keep up - keep up with the Joneses - keep watch -
95 keep
[ki:p] 1. past tense, past participle - kept; verb1) (to have for a very long or indefinite period of time: He gave me the picture to keep.) guardar2) (not to give or throw away; to preserve: I kept the most interesting books; Can you keep a secret?) guardar, conservar3) (to (cause to) remain in a certain state or position: I keep this gun loaded; How do you keep cool in this heat?; Will you keep me informed of what happens?) manter(-se)4) (to go on (performing or repeating a certain action): He kept walking.) prosseguir5) (to have in store: I always keep a tin of baked beans for emergencies.) guardar6) (to look after or care for: She keeps the garden beautifully; I think they keep hens.) manter7) (to remain in good condition: That meat won't keep in this heat unless you put it in the fridge.) conservar(-se)8) (to make entries in (a diary, accounts etc): She keeps a diary to remind her of her appointments; He kept the accounts for the club.) manter9) (to hold back or delay: Sorry to keep you.) reter10) (to provide food, clothes, housing for (someone): He has a wife and child to keep.) manter11) (to act in the way demanded by: She kept her promise.) manter12) (to celebrate: to keep Christmas.) celebrar2. noun(food and lodging: She gives her mother money every week for her keep; Our cat really earns her keep - she kills all the mice in the house.) sustento- keeper- keeping - keep-fit - keepsake - for keeps - in keeping with - keep away - keep back - keep one's distance - keep down - keep one's end up - keep from - keep going - keep hold of - keep house for - keep house - keep in - keep in mind - keep it up - keep off - keep on - keep oneself to oneself - keep out - keep out of - keep time - keep to - keep something to oneself - keep to oneself - keep up - keep up with the Joneses - keep watch -
96 keep
I[ki:p] n ապրուստ. earn one’s keep իր ապրուստը վաստակել. be not worth one’s keep իր վաս տակին արժանի չլինել. for keeps ընդ միշտII[ki:p] v պահել, պահպանել. You may keep the photo Նկարը կարող ես քեզ պահել. keep the law օրենքը պահել. (ունենալ, կառավարել) keep a hotel/a shop հյուրանոց/խանութ ունենալ. keep my seat տեղս պահիր. keep one’s job աշխատան քը պահպանել. keep to one’s room տանը մնալ (հիվանդ պառկած և այլն). keep up correspondence նամակագրություն ունենալ. keep it to yourself Այդ մասին լռիր. keep the minutes արձա նա գրություն վարել. keep old magazines հին ամսագրերը պահել. keep a secret գաղտնիքը պահել keep one’s temper իրեն զսպել, սառ նություն պահել. (կատարել) keep one’s word/promise խոսքը/խոստումը կատարել. keep to the law/rules օրենքը/կանոնները չխախտել. keep one’s birthday ծնունդը կատարել/տոնել. keep a family ընտանիք պահել. keep a dog շուն պահել. keep a diary/an account օրագիր պահել, հաշիվը վարել. keep waiting սպասեցնել, սպասել տալ. keep clean մաքուր պահել. (շարունակել) keep talking/crying շարունակել խոսել/լաց լինել. keep to the right/left աջ/ձախ պահել. keep calm հանգս տություն պահպանել. keep silent լռություն պահ պանել. keep together միասին մնալ. (ա ռող ջության մասին) How are you keeping? խսկց. Ինչպե՞ս եք keep fit լավ ձևի մեջ լինել. (սննդի մասին-պահպանվել) The fish will keep up Ձուկը չի փչանա. The weather keeps fine Լավ եղանակ է անում. keep away զգուշանալ, հեռու մնալ. keep back Հետ պա հել. թաքցնել. keep back tears արցունքները զսպել. keep the news back լու րը թաքցնել. keep back! Հե՛տ գնացեք. keep down ճնշել, հնազանդության մեջ պահել. keep from հրաժարվել. հետ պա հել. He kept me from my work Նա ինձ խանգարեց աշ խա տել. keep in with smn մեկի հետ լավ հա րա բերություններ պահել. keep to strict diet պահ պա նել խիստ դիետա. keep up with current affairs հետ չմնալ. գործերին իրազեկ լինել -
97 keep
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98 keep\ on
1. I1) buttons which do not keep on пуговицы, которые отрываются /отлетают, не держатся/2) keep on! продолжайте дальше!; if the rain keeps on, we shall stay at home если дождь не перестанет, мы останемся дома: I am tired of this work but I still keep on хотя я и устал от этой работы, но все еще ее не бросаю /продолжаю/2. IIkeep on in some manner we were tired listening to him but he kept steadily on мы уже устали слушать его, а он все говорил и говорил; keep straight on идти все время прямо3. III1) keep on smth. /smth. on/ keep one's hat (one's overcoat, this dress, etc.) on не снимать шляпы и т. д.; it was so windy I could not keep my cap on был такой сильный ветер, что я едва удерживал фуражку на голове2) keep on smb. /smb. on/ keep on old workers (one's old nurse, two or three typists, etc.) оставлять /не увольнять/ старых рабочих и т. д.4. IVkeep on smth. /smth. on/ in some manner keep the cover on tight держать крышку плотно закрытой5. XIbe kept on he hopes he will be kept on он надеется, что его не уволят /оставят на работе/; some of the men who were under notice were kept on at the insistence of the union некоторые рабочие, предупрежденные об увольнении, были оставлены по требованию профсоюза6. XIVkeep on doing smth. keep on singing (whistling, eating, trying, insisting, etc.) продолжать петь и т. д., keep on falling (talking, smoking, etc.) все время /без конца/ падать и т. д.; keep on saying the same thing все время повторять /твердить/ одно и то же; why do the dogs keep on barking? отчего собаки все время лают /не перестают лаять/?; don't keep on asking such silly questions перестаньте задавать такие глупые вопросы; he kept on hoping он не терял надежды7. XVI1) keep on with smth. keep on with the job (with one's letter, with one's composition, etc.) продолжать работу и т. д., keep on about smth., smb. coll. keep on about dresses (about his girl, about his trip, etc.) только и говорить что о платьях и т. д.; keep on for some time he kept on for an hour он говорил (читал, стучал и т. п.) целый час; school keeps on till four o'clock занятия в школе идут до четырех часов; keep on for some distance he kept on for another two miles он продержался еще две мили2) keep on at smb. keep on at his father (at his elder brother, at her friend, etc.) приставать к отцу и т. д. (с просьбами, вопросами и т. п.), the children kept on at their mother to take them to the zoo дети упрашивали мать взять их в зоопарк8. XXI1keep on smb. /smb. on/ at smth. keep him on at his old job оставлять его на старой работе /на прежнем месте/; keep smth. on with smth. keep your shirt on with sleeves rolled down не снимай рубашку и не засучивай рукава9. XXVkeep on until /till/... keep on until you get to the post office (until /till/ you come to the crossing, etc.) идете вперед, пока не дойдете до почты и т. д. -
99 keep\ up
1. I1) the storm the hurricane, the wind, etc.) keeps up буря и т. д. не прекращается /продолжается/; if this rain keeps up... если этот дождь не прекратится...; everybody hoped that the weather would keep up все надеялись, что продержится хорошая погода2) prices (rates, taxes, etc.) keep up цены и т. д. не падают /остаются высокими/; the standard of living keeps up уровень жизни остается высоким; in spite of their desperate situation the men's courage /spirits/ kept up несмотря на их отчаянное положение, людей не покидало мужество2. III1) keep up smb., smth. /smb., smth. up/ keep the wounded (the old woman, etc.) up поддержать раненого и т. д., keep up the bicycle удержать велосипед keep up, чтобы он не упал]2) keep up smth. /smth. up/ keep up the fight (the attack, insults, applause, etc.) не прекращать /продолжать/ борьбу и т. д., he works too hard, he'll never be able to keep it up он слишком много работает, он этого не выдержит; keep up a conversation (interest, a regular correspondence, a friendship, business relations, etc.) поддерживать разговор и т. д.; keep up your music (your French, your studies, etc.) не бросайте занятий музыкой и т. д.; keep up one's courage (one's determination, one's spirits, etc.) не терять /сохранять/ мужество и т. д., keep up smb.'s reputation (the morale of the troops, smb.'s strength, the fun, etc.) поддерживать чью-л. репутацию и т. д. || keep up appearances соблюдать приличия, делать вид, что ничего не произошло3) keep up smth. /smth. up/ keep up prices (taxes, etc.) не снижать цен и т. д., keep up the расе (the present standards, the costs, the speed, etc.) не снижать темпа и т. д., держать тот же темп и т. д., keep up a small fire поддерживать небольшой огонь4) keep up smb. /smb. up/ the noise (the conversation, music, etc.) kept the parents (the guests, etc.) up шум и т. д. не давал родителям и т. д. заснуть; I don't want to keep you up я не хочу, чтобы вы из-за меня поздно сидели; we kept the children up мы долго не укладывали детей спать5) keep up smth. /smth. up/ keep up old customs соблюдать старые обычаи; keep up traditions хранить традиции6) keep up smth. /smth. up/ keep up a big house (a large mansion, a car, etc.) содержать большой дом и т. д.3. XIbe kept up for some time the old custom (the tradition, etc.) is still kept up in that district старый обычай все еще соблюдается в этом районе4. XVIkeep up with smb., smth. keep up with the others (with the youngsters, with our guide, with the rest of the class, etc.) не отставать от других и т. д.; I can't keep up with you я за вами не поспеваю /не могу угнаться/; keep up with one's neighbours быть не хуже своих соседей; keep up with the times идти в ногу со временем; keep up with the fashions не отставать от моды; keep up with the latest developments быть в курсе последних событий -
100 keep
[kiːp] 1. v ( past і p. p. kept)1) трима́ти, держа́ти2) зберіга́ти; затри́мувати3) доде́ржуватися, дотри́муватися (закону, обіцянки тощо)4) трима́тися; трива́ти; залиша́тися ( в певному стані)the weather keeps fine — пого́да стої́ть чудо́ва
to keep cool — бу́ти спокі́йним, зберіга́ти спо́кій
5) продо́вжувати ( робити щось)he kept asking me — він усе́ запи́тував мене́
keep moving! — прохо́дьте!; не затри́муйтесь!
6) із складним додатком приму́шуватиhe kept us waiting — він приму́сив нас чека́ти
7) ма́ти; бу́ти вла́сникомhe keeps a shop — він ма́є крамни́цю
8) утри́муватиto keep a family — утри́мувати роди́ну
9) керува́ти, вести́to keep house — вести́ господа́рство, господарюва́ти
10) охороня́ти, захища́тиto keep the goal спорт. — захища́ти воро́та ( у футболі)
11) святкува́ти, відзнача́тиto keep one's birthday — святкува́ти день наро́дження
12) прихо́вувати, зберіга́ти ( таємницю)13) стри́мувати ( почуття)14) амер. розм. жи́ти15) ма́ти у про́дажу16) вести́ (щоденник, записи тощо)17) розм. прово́дити заня́ття; функціонува́тиschool keeps today — сього́дні у шко́лі є заня́ття
•- keep at- keep away
- keep back
- keep down
- keep from
- keep in
- keep off
- keep off!
- keep on
- keep out
- keep to
- keep under
- keep up
- keep up with••to keep one's end — стоя́ти на своє́му
to keep one's counsel — трима́ти щось у секре́ті, мовча́ти
to keep smb. going — 1) допомогти́ кому́сь матеріа́льно 2) зберегти́ чиє́сь життя́
to keep one's head — не розгуби́тися
to keep one's shirt on sl. — не хвилюва́тися; лиша́тися спокі́йним
to keep time — іти́ пра́вильно ( про годинник)
to keep late hours — пі́зно ляга́ти (встава́ти)
to keep smth. under one's hat — трима́ти щось у секре́ті
2. nto keep one's feet — мі́цно трима́тися на нога́х
1) утри́мання; харчі́, проко́рм2) запа́с кормі́в ( для худоби), фура́ж3) тех. контрбу́кса
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См. также в других словарях:
Keep — (k[=e]p), v. t. [imp. & p. p. {Kept} (k[e^]pt); p. pr. & vb. n. {Keeping}.] [OE. k[=e]pen, AS. c[=e]pan to keep, regard, desire, await, take, betake; cf. AS. copenere lover, OE. copnien to desire.] 1. To care; to desire. [Obs.] [1913 Webster] I… … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
keep — [kiːp] verb kept PTandPP [kept] 1. [transitive] to store something that will be useful: • The Credit Reference Agency keeps files on individuals debt records. • You should keep a supply of forms. 2 … Financial and business terms
Keep — Keep, v. i. 1. To remain in any position or state; to continue; to abide; to stay; as, to keep at a distance; to keep aloft; to keep near; to keep in the house; to keep before or behind; to keep in favor; to keep out of company, or out reach.… … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
keep — vb 1 Keep, observe, celebrate, solemnize, commemorate are comparable when they mean to pay proper attention or honor to something prescribed, obligatory, or demanded (as by one s nationality, religion, or rank), but they vary widely in their… … New Dictionary of Synonyms
keep — [kēp] vt. kept, keeping [ME kepen < OE cœpan, to behold, watch out for, lay hold of, akin to MLowG kapen, ON kopa, to stare at < ? IE base * ĝab , to look at or for] 1. to observe or pay regard to; specif., a) to observe with due or… … English World dictionary
keep — ► VERB (past and past part. kept) 1) have or retain possession of. 2) retain or reserve for use in the future. 3) put or store in a regular place. 4) (of a perishable commodity) remain in good condition. 5) continue in a specified condition,… … English terms dictionary
Keep — Keep, n. 1. The act or office of keeping; custody; guard; care; heed; charge. Chaucer. [1913 Webster] Pan, thou god of shepherds all, Which of our tender lambkins takest keep. Spenser. [1913 Webster] 2. The state of being kept; hence, the… … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
keep — keep; green·keep·er; house·keep; house·keep·er; keep·able; keep·er·ing; keep·er·ship; keep·sake; store·keep; keep·er; … English syllables
Keep — 〈f. 20; Seemannsspr.〉 Kerbe, Rille * * * Keep, die; , en [aus dem Niederd. < mniederd. kēp, wohl verw. mit ↑ kappen] (Seemannsspr.): Rille, Kerbe (in einer Boje, einem Block, Mast o. Ä.), die einem darumgelegten Tau Halt gibt. * * * I Keep … Universal-Lexikon
keep — I (continue) verb be constant, be steadfast, carry forward, carry on, endure, extend, forge ahead, go on, keep going, last, lengthen, live on, maintain, move ahead, never cease, perpetuate, perseverare, persevere, persist, press onward, progress … Law dictionary
keep — The construction keep + object + from + ing verb is idiomatic in current English: • His hands held flat over his ears as if to keep his whole head from flying apart Martin Amis, 1978. The intransitive use of keep + from + ing verb is recorded in… … Modern English usage
