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1 ♦ school
♦ school (1) /sku:l/A n.1 [cu] scuola; (fig.) lezioni, studi: to go to school, andare a scuola; I went to school in Edinburgh, but I was born in Inverness, ho studiato a Edimburgo ma sono nato a Inverness; to leave school, finire la scuola (o gli studi); to stay after school, restare a scuola dopo la fine delle lezioni; to quit school, abbandonare gli studi (o la scuola); DIALOGO → - Before an exam- I wasn't very good at school, non ero molto bravo a scuola; You are late again for school, sei di nuovo in ritardo per la scuola; All the school knows, tutta la scuola lo sa; (fig.) the hard school of life, la dura scuola della vita; the Flemish school of painting, la scuola fiamminga (di pittura); private school, scuola privata ( a pagamento); riding school, scuola d'equitazione3 (spec. USA) facoltà ( universitaria); ( anche) università: a law school, una facoltà di giurisprudenza; ( USA) the school of liberal arts, la facoltà di lettere4 corso di studi; istituto universitario: the history school, il corso di studi storici; the mathematical school, l'istituto di matematicaB a. attr.scolastico: school library, biblioteca scolastica; school French, francese scolastico; school hours, ore di lezione; school inspector, ispettore scolastico; school year, anno scolastico● school age, età scolare: school-age children, i bambini in età scolare □ school bell, campanella □ school board, comitato scolastico locale (in USA; non più in GB) □ school books, libri scolastici; libri di testo □ (fam. USA) school-book (agg.), semplificato, elementare □ school bus, scuolabus □ school cafeteria (o school canteen), mensa scolastica □ (GB) school crossing patrol = lollipop lady (o man) ► lollipop □ school day, giorno di scuola □ school days, i giorni di scuola; (spec.) il tempo in cui s'andava a scuola □ school dinner, pranzo consumato a scuola □ school district, distretto scolastico □ school doctor, medico scolastico; (filos.) (filosofo) scolastico; (stor.) professore d'università medievale □ school fees, tasse scolastiche □ ( pattinaggio artistico) school figures, figure obbligatorie □ school-leaver, chi ha assolto l'obbligo scolastico; diplomato □ school-leaving age, età dell'adempimento dell'obbligo scolastico ( 16 anni in GB) □ (arc.) school miss, educanda; ragazzina inesperta e timida □ school of dancing, scuola di ballo □ (fig.) the school of hard knocks, la dura scuola dell'esperienza personale □ (autom.) school of motoring, scuola guida □ (comm.) school outfitter, fornitore di articoli per la scuola □ (fam.) school night, sera o notte che precede un giorno di scuola □ school record, carriera scolastica, corso curricolare ( di un alunno) □ school report, pagella (scolastica) □ (fam.) school run, il portare i figli a scuola □ (naut.) school ship, nave scuola □ school song, inno della scuola □ school sports, gare sportive scolastiche □ school term, trimestre; quadrimestre □ school tie, cravatta della scuola ( a strisce, o con uno stemma) □ school-time, ore di lezione (o di studio) □ (comm.) school wear, indumenti per uso scolastico ( uniformi, ecc.) □ school welfare officer, assistente sociale che si occupa degli studenti bisognosi o difficili □ (fig.) to be hot from school, essere fresco di studi □ to keep a school, gestire una scuola privata □ ( USA) to teach school, insegnare; essere un insegnante □ That artist has created a school [has left no school behind him], quell'artista ha fatto [non ha fatto] scuola.NOTA D'USO: - at the school o at school?- school (2) /sku:l/n.(to) school (1) /sku:l/v. t.1 istruire; ammaestrare; insegnare a2 alfabetizzare; scolarizzare3 disciplinare; dominare; frenare; tenere a freno6 (arc.) mandare a scuola● He has been schooled by hardships, s'è formato alla scuola dei duri sacrifici.(to) school (2) /sku:l/v. i. -
2 school
♦voorbeelden:de school van Plato • the Platonic schooleen gemengde school • a co-ed(ucational) schoolhogere school • college for higher educationde lagere school • elementary schoolde middelbare school • Bsecondary/ Ahigh schooleen neutrale school • a non-denominational schooleen openbare school • a Bstate/ Apublic schoolde vrije school • 〈 met betrekking tot (in) Nederland〉 the anthroposophic/Rudolph Steiner school; 〈 met betrekking tot (in) België〉 free/ 〈 voornamelijk〉 denominational schoolde middelbare school niet afmaken • drop out of secondary schoolde school duurt tot 12 uur • school ends at 12 o'clockde school gaat aan/uit • school begins/ends(de) school verzuimen • skip schoolna (de) school • after schoolnaar school gaan • go to schoolde kinderen zijn naar school • the children are at schoolde kinderen naar school brengen en halen • take the children to school and pick them up againvoor het eerst naar (de grote) school gaan • start schoolop school komen • get to schoolop de middelbare school zitten • go to/attend secondary schoolik heb nog met hem op school gezeten • I went to school with himuit school komen • come home from schoolals de kinderen van school zijn • when the children have finished schoolzij werd van school gestuurd • she was expelled from schoolschool voor jongens/voor meisjes • boys'/girls' schoolschool voor beeldende kunsten • school of design/visual artseen school voor buitengewoon onderwijs • a remedial schooleen school voor voortgezet onderwijs • a secondary school -
3 school
school [sku:l]1 noun(a) (educational establishment) école f, établissement m scolaire; (secondary school → to age 15) collège m; (→ 15 to 18) lycée m; (classes) école f, classe f, classes fpl, cours mpl;∎ to go to school aller à l'école ou au collège ou au lycée;∎ to be at or in school être à l'école ou en classe;∎ to send one's children to school envoyer ses enfants à l'école;∎ parents have a duty to send their children to school les parents ont le devoir d'envoyer leurs enfants à l'école ou de scolariser leurs enfants;∎ what are you going to do when you leave school? qu'est-ce que tu comptes faire quand tu auras quitté l'école ou fini ta scolarité?;∎ I was at school with him j'étais en classe avec lui, c'était un de mes camarades de classe;∎ he's still at school il va encore à l'école;∎ to go skiing/sailing with the school ≃ aller en classe de neige/de mer;∎ television for schools télévision f scolaire;∎ there's no school today il n'y a pas (d')école ou il n'y a pas classe aujourd'hui;∎ school starts at nine (primary) l'école ou la classe commence à neuf heures; (secondary) les cours commencent à neuf heures;∎ school starts back next week c'est la rentrée (scolaire ou des classes) la semaine prochaine;∎ see you after school on se voit après l'école ou la classe;∎ the whole school is or are invited toute l'école est invitée;∎ figurative the school of life l'école f de la vie;∎ I went to the school of hard knocks j'ai été à rude école(b) (institute) école f, académie f(c) University (department) département m, institut m; (faculty) faculté f; (college) collège m; American (university) université f;∎ London School of Economics = institut d'études économiques de l'université de Londres;∎ she's at law school elle fait des études de droit, elle fait son droit(d) (of art, literature) école f;∎ figurative a doctor of the old school un médecin de la vieille école ou de la vieille garde;∎ the Florentine/classical school l'école florentine/classique(e) (training session) stage m;∎ a two-day school for doctors un stage de deux jours pour les médecins∎ the Schools l'École f, la scolastique(h) (of fish, porpoises) banc m(trip, doctor) scolaire;∎ I'm not allowed to stay up late on school nights je n'ai pas le droit de me coucher tard quand il y a école le lendemain;∎ British to do the school run emmener les enfants à l'école (à tour de rôle)∎ to be schooled in monetary/military matters être rompu aux questions monétaires/militaires;∎ she schooled herself to listen to what others said elle a appris à écouter (ce que disent) les autres;∎ she is well schooled in diplomacy elle a une bonne formation diplomatique(b) (send to school) envoyer à l'école, scolariser►► school age âge m scolaire;school board conseil m d'établissement;Radio & Television schools broadcasting émissions fpl scolaires;school buildings bâtiments mpl scolaires;school bus car m de ramassage scolaire;school of dance, dancing school académie f ou école f de danse;school day journée f scolaire ou d'école;school dinners repas mpl servis à la cantine (de l'école);school district = aux États-Unis, autorité locale décisionnaire dans le domaine de l'enseignement primaire et secondaire;school fees frais mpl de scolarité;school friend camarade mf de classe ou d'école, familiar copain (copine) m,f de classe ou d'école;British school governor membre m du conseil de gestion de l'école;school holiday jour m de congé scolaire;∎ tomorrow is a school holiday il n'y a pas école ou classe ou cours demain;∎ during the school holidays pendant les vacances ou congés scolaires;school hours heures fpl de classe ou d'école;∎ in school hours pendant les heures de classe;∎ out of school hours en dehors des heures de classe;school magazine journal m de l'école;school of medicine faculté f de médecine;school milk = lait offert aux élèves dans le primaire;school of motoring auto-école f, école f de conduite;school report bulletin m scolaire;school of thought école f de pensée; figurative théorie f;∎ one school of thought argues that this is due to genetic factors il existe une théorie selon laquelle ceci a une origine génétique;school tie = cravate propre à une école et faisant partie de l'uniforme;school uniform uniforme m scolaire;school year année f scolaire;∎ my school years ma scolarité, mes années fpl d'école;∎ the school year runs from September to July l'année scolaire dure de septembre à juillet -
4 school
school [sku:l]1. nouna. école f ; ( = secondary school) lycée m ; (up to 16 only) collège m ; (US = university) (inf) fac (inf) f• to go to/to leave school aller à/quitter l'école• at or in school à l'écolec. (University) faculté f• he's at law/medical school il est en faculté de droit/médecinee. [of painting, philosophy] école ff. [of fish] banc m2. compounds[equipment, edition, doctor, uniform] scolaire• out of school hours en dehors des heures de cours ► school inspector noun (British) (secondary) ≈ inspecteur m, -trice f d'académie ; (primary) ≈ inspecteur m, -trice f primaire• to raise the school-leaving age prolonger la scolarité (to jusqu'à) ► school library noun (books only) bibliothèque f scolaire ; (books and other resources) centre m de documentation• to do the school run emmener les enfants à l'école ► school superintendent noun (US) inspecteur m, - trice f* * *[skuːl] 1.1) School, University école fbroadcasts for schools — émissions fpl scolaires
school starts/finishes — les cours commencent/finissent
2) US ( university) université f3) (of painting, literature, thought) école f4) ( of whales etc) banc m2.noun modifier gen [ holiday, outing, life, uniform, year] scolaire; ( of particular school) [ facilities] de l'école3.transitive verb dresser [horse] -
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public \school (Am) staatliche Schule;( Brit) Privatschule f;secondary \school ≈ weiterführende [o höhere] Schule;to be in \school in der Schule sein;to leave \school von der Schule [ab]gehen;( with diploma) die Schule beenden [o abschließen];to teach \school (Am) [an der Schule] unterrichten;to be at \school with sb mit jdm zusammen zur Schule gehen\school starts at 9 am die Schule fängt um 9 Uhr morgens an4) ( pupils and staff)the whole \school + sing vb, Brit: + pl vb die ganze Schulethe \school of hard knocks ( fig) die Schule der bitteren Erfahrungen;the \school of life die Schule des Lebens ( fig)8) art, philos Schule f;the Impressionist \school of painting die Schule des ImpressionismusPHRASES:to tell tales out of \school aus der Schule plaudern;to be one of the old \school von der alten Schule sein vtto \school sb1) ( educate) jdn erziehen2) ( train) jdn schulen;you must \school yourself to be tolerant du musst dich in Toleranz üben;her children are well \schooled in correct behaviour ihre Kinder wissen sich korrekt zu benehmen;to \school a dog einen Hund dressieren nmodifier (library, nurse, song) Schul-;\school cafeteria Schülercafeteria f;\school paper Schülerzeitung f;\school principal Schuldirektor(in) m(f);\school zone Schulgebiet nt -
6 school
♦voorbeelden:een christelijke school • une école protestanteje bent daar op een goede school geweest • tu y as été à bonne écolede Haagse school • l'école de La Hayehij, zij is op een katholieke school geweest • il, elle a été élevé(e) chez les frères, les soeurslagere school • école primairemiddelbare school • école d'enseignement secondaireeen openbare school • une école publiquede technische school • le collège techniqueschool blijven • être en retenueschool maken • faire école(de) school verzuimen • manquer l'écoleschool met de bijbel • école protestante orthodoxede kinderen zijn naar school • les enfants sont à l'écoleeen kind op school doen • mettre un enfant à l'écoleuit school komen • revenir de l'écoleer is vandaag geen school • il n'y a pas classe aujourd'huina (de) school • après la classe -
7 school
A n1 Sch école f ; at school à l'école ; to go to/start/leave school aller à/commencer/quitter l'école ; to send sb to school envoyer qn à l'école ; the whole school was there toute l'école était là ; used in schools utilisé à l'école ; broadcasts for schools émissions scolaires ; before/after school avant/après l'école or la classe ; school starts/finishes/restarts les cours commencent/finissent/reprennent ; no school today pas de classe aujourd'hui ; a school for the blind/gifted une école pour aveugles/surdoués ;2 ( college) (of music, education etc) école f ; to go to medical/law school faire des études de médecine/droit ;4 (of painting, literature, thought) école f ;5 (of whales, dolphins, porpoises) banc m ;6 (group of gamblers, drinkers etc) groupe m.B modif gen [holiday, outing, life, uniform, year] scolaire ; ( of particular school) [canteen, library, minibus, playground, register] de l'école.C vtr2 ( train) dresser [horse].of the old school de la vieille école ; to go to the school of hard knocks aller à l'école de la vie ; to grow up/learn sth in a hard school grandir/apprendre qch à dure école. -
8 school
Ⅰschool [sku:l]1. n1) шко́ла;higher school вы́сшая шко́ла
;elementary school общеобразова́тельная шко́ла
2) уче́ние, обуче́ние;а) ходи́ть в шко́лу;б) поступи́ть в шко́лу;to go to school to smb. учи́ться у кого́-л.
;to attend school ходи́ть в шко́лу; учи́ться в шко́ле
;to leave school броса́ть уче́ние в шко́ле
3) заня́тия в шко́ле, уро́ки;there will be no school today сего́дня заня́тий не бу́дет
4) шко́льное зада́ние5) университе́тский курс, дисципли́на6) факульте́т университе́та ( дающий право на получение учёной степени)7) класс, кла́ссная ко́мната; аудито́рия8) pl экза́мены9) собир. уча́щиеся (и преподава́тели) одно́й шко́лы10) шко́ла, направле́ние (в науке, литературе, искусстве);а) ста́рой шко́лы ( о произведениях искусства и т.п.);б) старомо́дный11) (the schools) pl средневеко́вые университе́ты12) attr. шко́льный, уче́бный;а) кварти́ра дире́ктора или учи́теля при шко́ле;б) пансиона́т при шко́ле2. v1) дисциплини́ровать, обу́здывать; приуча́ть; шко́лить2) посыла́ть в шко́луⅡschool [sku:l]1. n ста́я, кося́к ( рыб)2. v собира́ться косяка́ми -
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•• School 1. a place or institution for teaching and learning.... 3. a specialized division of a university (The Random House Dictionary).
•• У этого слова несколько «подводных камней». Некоторые из них хорошо известны: например, high school в США – старшие классы средней школы. Law school, medical school – юридический/медицинский факультет университета. Надо только иметь в виду, что в США на такой факультет нельзя поступить сразу после школы – надо сначала окончить четыре курса университета (это называется to graduate), где дается менее специализированное образование, чем это принято у нас в вузах. Затем можно поступить в одну из graduate schools (school of government, of business administration и т.п.), где в течение двух лет студент проходит дополнительное обучение на степень магистра. Эти schools имеют специализированный характер, и их название можно переводить с использованием слова факультет. Характерно, что, говоря о своих университетах, американцы обиходно употребляют слово school. Если не знать этого, то можно легко попасть впросак: Education credits are all over the place, with one bill favoring two-year colleges, another four-year schools (Business Week). Здесь, конечно, речь идет об университетах и колледжах с четырехлетним сроком обучения. Когда американец говорит о ком-то we went to school together, невозможно, как правило, сказать, идет ли речь о средней школе, университете или последипломном обучении в магистратуре. Можно, конечно, предположить, что самые яркие и веселые воспоминания связаны со студенческими годами, но на всякий случай лучше перевести эту фразу Мы вместе учились. Кстати, слово student в Америке относится не только к студентам вузов, но и к учащимся любого учебного заведения, вплоть до начальной школы. Это тоже надо иметь в виду и во избежание конфуза проявлять в переводе осторожность.
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10 school
- school
- nшкола
- boarding school
- professional school
- residential school
- vocational school
Англо-русский строительный словарь. — М.: Русский Язык. С.Н.Корчемкина, С.К.Кашкина, С.В.Курбатова. 1995.
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11 school
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12 school-age
adj attr, inv schulpflichtig\school-age children schulpflichtige Kinder* * *school-age adj schulpflichtig, im schulpflichtigen Alter -
13 school-marm
school-marm = school-ma'am -
14 school uniform
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15 school year
school year[sku:l j'iə] n ano escolar.————————school yearano letivo. -
16 school-marm
school-marm[´sku:l¸ma:m] = school-ma'm. -
17 school report
school report card nome pagella f.* * *n Britscheda di valutazione scolastica, pagella* * *school report card nome pagella f. -
18 school report card
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19 school board
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20 school bus
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