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1 preparation
preparation [‚prepə'reɪʃən]1 noun∎ to be in preparation être en préparation;∎ in preparation for publication en vue d'une publication;∎ in preparation for Christmas pour préparer Noël;∎ the dish requires careful preparation ce plat exige une préparation extrêmement délicate;∎ as a preparation for public life pour préparer à la vie publique∎ to make up a preparation faire une préparation(arrangements) préparatifs mpl, dispositions fpl;∎ preparations for war préparatifs mpl de guerre;∎ she attended to the wedding preparations elle s'est occupée des préparatifs du mariage;∎ to make preparations for sth faire des préparatifs en vue de qchUn panorama unique de l'anglais et du français > preparation
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2 editing
editing ['edɪtɪŋ](a) (initial corrections) révision f, correction f; (in preparation for publication) édition f, préparation f à la publication; (of film, tape) montage m(b) (of newspaper, magazine) rédaction f►► Television editing desk table f ou banc m de montage;Computing editing function fonction f d'édition;Television editing table table f de montage;Television editing terminal terminal m de montage;Computing editing window fenêtre f d'édition -
3 editing
editing window fenêtre f d'édition -
4 Lind, James
SUBJECT AREA: Medical technology[br]b. 1716 Edinburgh, Scotlandd. 13 July 1794 Gosport, England[br]Scottish physician and naval surgeon whose studies and investigations led to significant improvements in the living conditions on board ships; the author of the first treatise on the nature and prevention of scurvy.[br]Lind was registered in 1731 as an apprentice at the College of Surgeons in Edinburgh. By 1739 he was serving as a naval surgeon in the Mediterranean and during the ensuing decade he experienced conditions at sea off Guinea, the West Indies and in home waters. He returned to Edinburgh, taking his MD in 1748, and in 1750 was elected a Fellow of the College of Physicians of Edinburgh, becoming the Treasurer in 1757. In 1758 he was appointed Physician to the Naval Hospital at Haslar, Gosport, near Portsmouth, a post which he retained until his death.He had been particularly struck by the devastating consequences of scurvy during Anson's circumnavigation of the globe in 1740. At least 75 per cent of the crews had been affected (though it should be borne in mind that a considerable number of them were pensioners and invalids when posted aboard). Coupled with his own experiences, this led to the publication of A Treatise on the Scurvy, in 1754. Demonstrating that this condition accounted for many more deaths than from all the engagements with the French and Spanish in the current wars, he made it clear that by appropriate measures of diet and hygiene the disease could be entirely eliminated.Further editions of the treatise were published in 1757 and 1775, and the immense importance of his observations was immediately recognized. None the less, it was not until 1795 that an Admiralty order was issued on the supply of lime juice to ships. The efficacy of lime juice had been known for centuries, but it was Lind's observations that led to action, however tardy; that for economic reasons the relatively ineffective West Indian lime juice was supplied was in no way his responsibility. It is of interest that there is no evidence that Captain James Cook (1728–79) had any knowledge of Lind's work when arranging his own anti-scorbutic precautions in preparation for his historic first voyage.Lind's other work included observations on typhus, the proper ventilation of ships at sea, and the distilation of fresh from salt water.[br]Bibliography1754, A Treatise on the Scurvy, Edinburgh.1757, An Essay on the most effectual means of Preserving the Health of Seamen in the Royal Navy, Edinburgh.1767, An Essay on Diseases incidental to Europeans in Hot Climates, Edinburgh.Further ReadingL.Roddis, 1951, James Lind—Founder of Nautical Medicine. Records of the Royal Colleges of Surgeons of Edinburgh. Records of the Royal College of Physicians of Edinburgh.MG -
5 Agricola, Georgius (Georg Bauer)
SUBJECT AREA: Metallurgy[br]b. 24 March 1494 Glauchau, Saxonyd. 21 November 1555 Chemnitz, Germany[br]German metallurgist, who wrote the book De Re Metallica under the latinized version of his name.[br]Agricola was a physician, scientist and metallurgist of note and it was this which led to the publication of De Re Metallica. He studied at Leipzig University and between 1518 and 1522 he was a school teacher in Zwickau. Eventually he settled as a physician in Chemnitz. Later he continued his medical practice at Joachimstal in the Erzgebirge. This town was newly built to serve the mining community in what was at the time the most important ore-mining field in both Germany and Europe.As a physician in the sixteenth century he would naturally have been concerned with the development of medicines, which would have led him to research the medical properties of ores and base metals. He studied the mineralogy of his area, and the mines, and the miners who were working there. He wrote several books in Latin on geology and mineralogy. His important work during that period was a glossary of mineralogical and mining terms in both Latin and German. It is, however, De Re Metallica for which he is best known. This large volume contains twelve books which deal with mining and metallurgy, including an account of glassmaking. Whilst one can understand the text of this book very easily, the quality of the illustrative woodcuts should not be neglected. These illustrations detail the mines, furnaces, forges and the plant associated with them, unfortunately the name of the artist is unknown. The importance of the work lies in the fact that it is an assemblage of information on all the methods and practices current at that time. The book was clearly intended as a textbook of mining and mineralogy and as such it would have been brought to England by German engineers when they were employed by the Mines Royal in the Keswick area in the late sixteenth century. In addition to his studies in preparation for De Re Metallica, Agricola was an "adventurer" holding shares in the Gottesgab mine in the Erzegebirge.[br]Principal Honours and Distinctions Bibliography1556, De Re Metallica, Basel; 1912, trans. H. Hoover and L.H.Hoover, London.KMBiographical history of technology > Agricola, Georgius (Georg Bauer)
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6 CSP
1) Общая лексика: Оператор связи2) Компьютерная техника: Control Sequence Prefix, Cross System Product3) Авиация: command slave processor4) Медицина: caesarean scar pregnancy5) Американизм: Civil Service Preparation, Computer Security Plan6) Спорт: Comfortable Starting Pitch7) Военный термин: Call Service Position, Chaplain Service personnel, Code And Signal Publication, Commercial Space Package, Contingency Support Package, Council on Scientific Policy, Crisis Staffing Procedures, combat supplies platoon, combat survivability program, combined staff planners, committed to scheduled programs, common signal processor, communications security policy, communications security publication, community service program, community shelter plan, concurrent spare parts, contractor standard parts, contractor standardization plan, control switching point8) Техника: Coalition for Safe Power, central signal processor, channeled-substrate-planar structure, coder sequential pulses, coherent signal processor, common scatter point, communications satellite program, conditional success probability, containment spray pump, control signal processor, core spray pump, cryptographics service provider9) Сельское хозяйство: Concentrated Super-Phosphate, concentrated superphosphate10) Математика: план непрерывного выборочного контроля (continuous sampling plan)11) Британский английский: Chartered Society of Physiotherapy13) Фармакология: compounded sterile preparation14) Страхование: Certified Safety Professional15) Грубое выражение: Certainly Stupid Punks16) Оптика: channeled substrate planar17) Телекоммуникации: (commerce service provider) ЭК-провайдер, (commerce service provider) провайдер электронной коммерции, (commerce service provider) провайдер, предоставляющий услуги по коммерческому хостингу18) Сокращение: Commercial Support Program (Australia), Common SAR Processor, Communications Support Processor, Contract Strategy Paper (USA), Corporate Succession Planning, Counterproliferation Support Program (US DoD), coder sequential pulse19) Текстиль: Chest Stripe Polo20) Университет: College Student Personnel, College Success Program21) Физиология: Cervical spine, Clan Skin Package22) Электроника: Chip Scale Packaging, Chip scale package23) Вычислительная техника: Certified Systems Professional, Chip-Scale Packaging, Compucom Speed Protocol, communicating sequential processes, cryptographic service provider, Chip Scale Package (IC)24) Литература: Club Success Plan (Toastmasters)25) Нефть: непрерывное сейсмическое профилирование (continuous seismic profiling), план подрядчика по стандартизации26) Нейрохирургия: полость Верге (http://moscow-translator.ru/medical-translation)27) Космонавтика: Canadian Space Programme28) Геофизика: ОПВ, ОТВ, общая точка взрыва, общая точка рассеяния, общий пункт взрыва29) Холодильная техника: principle of corresponding states30) Экология: continuous seismic profiling31) Энергетика: концентрация солнечной энергии, технология концентрации солнечной энергии, CSP technology, concentrating solar power technology, solar CSP32) СМИ: Character Sheet Page33) Деловая лексика: Cable Service Provider, Commerce Service Provider, Customer Spare Parts, оператор мобильной связи34) Образование: Community Support Program35) Сетевые технологии: Certified Support Partner, Client Server Protocol, Cluster Server Package, Cryptographies Service Provider, сертифицированный партнёр по технической поддержке, сертифицированный специалист по системам36) Солнечная энергия: (Concentrating Solar Power) концентрирующая солнечная энергия37) Полимеры: chlorosulfonated polyethylene38) Контроль качества: continuous sampling plan39) Расширение файла: Commercial Service Provider, Commercial Subroutine Package, PC Emcee Screen Image, CompuCom Speed Protocol (CompuCom), Cross System Product (IBM)40) Нефть и газ: КС «Портовая», компрессорная станция «Портовая», Compressor Station Portovaya, Common Source Point41) Электричество: Концентрированная солнечная энергия (сокр. от concentrated solar power)42) Майкрософт: поставщик служб шифрования43) Должность: Certified Speaking Professional, Community Service Personnel44) Чат: Chronically Serious People45) NYSE. American Strategic Income Portfolio III46) Программное обеспечение: Commerce Solution Provider -
7 CSp
1) Общая лексика: Оператор связи2) Компьютерная техника: Control Sequence Prefix, Cross System Product3) Авиация: command slave processor4) Медицина: caesarean scar pregnancy5) Американизм: Civil Service Preparation, Computer Security Plan6) Спорт: Comfortable Starting Pitch7) Военный термин: Call Service Position, Chaplain Service personnel, Code And Signal Publication, Commercial Space Package, Contingency Support Package, Council on Scientific Policy, Crisis Staffing Procedures, combat supplies platoon, combat survivability program, combined staff planners, committed to scheduled programs, common signal processor, communications security policy, communications security publication, community service program, community shelter plan, concurrent spare parts, contractor standard parts, contractor standardization plan, control switching point8) Техника: Coalition for Safe Power, central signal processor, channeled-substrate-planar structure, coder sequential pulses, coherent signal processor, common scatter point, communications satellite program, conditional success probability, containment spray pump, control signal processor, core spray pump, cryptographics service provider9) Сельское хозяйство: Concentrated Super-Phosphate, concentrated superphosphate10) Математика: план непрерывного выборочного контроля (continuous sampling plan)11) Британский английский: Chartered Society of Physiotherapy13) Фармакология: compounded sterile preparation14) Страхование: Certified Safety Professional15) Грубое выражение: Certainly Stupid Punks16) Оптика: channeled substrate planar17) Телекоммуникации: (commerce service provider) ЭК-провайдер, (commerce service provider) провайдер электронной коммерции, (commerce service provider) провайдер, предоставляющий услуги по коммерческому хостингу18) Сокращение: Commercial Support Program (Australia), Common SAR Processor, Communications Support Processor, Contract Strategy Paper (USA), Corporate Succession Planning, Counterproliferation Support Program (US DoD), coder sequential pulse19) Текстиль: Chest Stripe Polo20) Университет: College Student Personnel, College Success Program21) Физиология: Cervical spine, Clan Skin Package22) Электроника: Chip Scale Packaging, Chip scale package23) Вычислительная техника: Certified Systems Professional, Chip-Scale Packaging, Compucom Speed Protocol, communicating sequential processes, cryptographic service provider, Chip Scale Package (IC)24) Литература: Club Success Plan (Toastmasters)25) Нефть: непрерывное сейсмическое профилирование (continuous seismic profiling), план подрядчика по стандартизации26) Нейрохирургия: полость Верге (http://moscow-translator.ru/medical-translation)27) Космонавтика: Canadian Space Programme28) Геофизика: ОПВ, ОТВ, общая точка взрыва, общая точка рассеяния, общий пункт взрыва29) Холодильная техника: principle of corresponding states30) Экология: continuous seismic profiling31) Энергетика: концентрация солнечной энергии, технология концентрации солнечной энергии, CSP technology, concentrating solar power technology, solar CSP32) СМИ: Character Sheet Page33) Деловая лексика: Cable Service Provider, Commerce Service Provider, Customer Spare Parts, оператор мобильной связи34) Образование: Community Support Program35) Сетевые технологии: Certified Support Partner, Client Server Protocol, Cluster Server Package, Cryptographies Service Provider, сертифицированный партнёр по технической поддержке, сертифицированный специалист по системам36) Солнечная энергия: (Concentrating Solar Power) концентрирующая солнечная энергия37) Полимеры: chlorosulfonated polyethylene38) Контроль качества: continuous sampling plan39) Расширение файла: Commercial Service Provider, Commercial Subroutine Package, PC Emcee Screen Image, CompuCom Speed Protocol (CompuCom), Cross System Product (IBM)40) Нефть и газ: КС «Портовая», компрессорная станция «Портовая», Compressor Station Portovaya, Common Source Point41) Электричество: Концентрированная солнечная энергия (сокр. от concentrated solar power)42) Майкрософт: поставщик служб шифрования43) Должность: Certified Speaking Professional, Community Service Personnel44) Чат: Chronically Serious People45) NYSE. American Strategic Income Portfolio III46) Программное обеспечение: Commerce Solution Provider -
8 CsP
1) Общая лексика: Оператор связи2) Компьютерная техника: Control Sequence Prefix, Cross System Product3) Авиация: command slave processor4) Медицина: caesarean scar pregnancy5) Американизм: Civil Service Preparation, Computer Security Plan6) Спорт: Comfortable Starting Pitch7) Военный термин: Call Service Position, Chaplain Service personnel, Code And Signal Publication, Commercial Space Package, Contingency Support Package, Council on Scientific Policy, Crisis Staffing Procedures, combat supplies platoon, combat survivability program, combined staff planners, committed to scheduled programs, common signal processor, communications security policy, communications security publication, community service program, community shelter plan, concurrent spare parts, contractor standard parts, contractor standardization plan, control switching point8) Техника: Coalition for Safe Power, central signal processor, channeled-substrate-planar structure, coder sequential pulses, coherent signal processor, common scatter point, communications satellite program, conditional success probability, containment spray pump, control signal processor, core spray pump, cryptographics service provider9) Сельское хозяйство: Concentrated Super-Phosphate, concentrated superphosphate10) Математика: план непрерывного выборочного контроля (continuous sampling plan)11) Британский английский: Chartered Society of Physiotherapy13) Фармакология: compounded sterile preparation14) Страхование: Certified Safety Professional15) Грубое выражение: Certainly Stupid Punks16) Оптика: channeled substrate planar17) Телекоммуникации: (commerce service provider) ЭК-провайдер, (commerce service provider) провайдер электронной коммерции, (commerce service provider) провайдер, предоставляющий услуги по коммерческому хостингу18) Сокращение: Commercial Support Program (Australia), Common SAR Processor, Communications Support Processor, Contract Strategy Paper (USA), Corporate Succession Planning, Counterproliferation Support Program (US DoD), coder sequential pulse19) Текстиль: Chest Stripe Polo20) Университет: College Student Personnel, College Success Program21) Физиология: Cervical spine, Clan Skin Package22) Электроника: Chip Scale Packaging, Chip scale package23) Вычислительная техника: Certified Systems Professional, Chip-Scale Packaging, Compucom Speed Protocol, communicating sequential processes, cryptographic service provider, Chip Scale Package (IC)24) Литература: Club Success Plan (Toastmasters)25) Нефть: непрерывное сейсмическое профилирование (continuous seismic profiling), план подрядчика по стандартизации26) Нейрохирургия: полость Верге (http://moscow-translator.ru/medical-translation)27) Космонавтика: Canadian Space Programme28) Геофизика: ОПВ, ОТВ, общая точка взрыва, общая точка рассеяния, общий пункт взрыва29) Холодильная техника: principle of corresponding states30) Экология: continuous seismic profiling31) Энергетика: концентрация солнечной энергии, технология концентрации солнечной энергии, CSP technology, concentrating solar power technology, solar CSP32) СМИ: Character Sheet Page33) Деловая лексика: Cable Service Provider, Commerce Service Provider, Customer Spare Parts, оператор мобильной связи34) Образование: Community Support Program35) Сетевые технологии: Certified Support Partner, Client Server Protocol, Cluster Server Package, Cryptographies Service Provider, сертифицированный партнёр по технической поддержке, сертифицированный специалист по системам36) Солнечная энергия: (Concentrating Solar Power) концентрирующая солнечная энергия37) Полимеры: chlorosulfonated polyethylene38) Контроль качества: continuous sampling plan39) Расширение файла: Commercial Service Provider, Commercial Subroutine Package, PC Emcee Screen Image, CompuCom Speed Protocol (CompuCom), Cross System Product (IBM)40) Нефть и газ: КС «Портовая», компрессорная станция «Портовая», Compressor Station Portovaya, Common Source Point41) Электричество: Концентрированная солнечная энергия (сокр. от concentrated solar power)42) Майкрософт: поставщик служб шифрования43) Должность: Certified Speaking Professional, Community Service Personnel44) Чат: Chronically Serious People45) NYSE. American Strategic Income Portfolio III46) Программное обеспечение: Commerce Solution Provider -
9 fee
n1) гонорар; вознаграждение; комиссия, плата за услуги2) взнос3) сбор, пошлина4) земельная собственность или недвижимость, которые могут продаваться или передаваться по наследству
- additional fee
- administration fee
- administrative fee
- admission fee
- advance fee
- agency fee
- agent's fee
- annual fee
- application fee
- appraisal fee
- arbitration fee
- arbitrator's fee
- arrangement fee
- assignment fee
- auction fee
- booking fee
- broker's fee
- business filing fees
- busines registration fee
- cargo fee
- chartering fee
- clearing fee
- C.O.D.
- collection fee
- commission fee
- commitment fee
- consular fee
- consultancy fee
- consultant fee
- consultation fee
- contractor fee
- counsel fees
- court fees
- current fees
- customs fees
- director's fees
- discharging fee
- doctor's fee
- entrance fee
- exchange commission fee
- exit fee
- extra fee
- facility fee
- factoring fee
- filing fee
- finder's fee
- fixed fee
- flat fee
- franchise fee
- front end fees
- guarantee fees
- handling fee
- import fee
- incentive fee
- initial fee
- installation fee
- insurance fee
- insurance survey fee
- issue fee
- landing fee
- late payment fee
- legal fee
- licence fee
- listing fee
- litigation fee
- management fee
- membership fee
- nonrefundable fee
- notarial fee
- official's fee
- oil import fees
- origination fee
- packaging fee
- packing fee
- parcel fee
- parcel registration fee
- participation fee
- passport fee
- patent fee
- pick-up fee
- pilot fee
- pilotage fee
- port fees
- procuration fee
- professional fee
- protest fee
- public accounting fees
- publication fee
- quarantine fee
- reasonable fee
- registration fee
- remittance fee
- renewal fee
- rental fee
- revival fee
- safe custody fee
- sanitary fee
- school fees
- service fee
- stand fee
- standard fee
- storage fee
- submission fee
- subscription fee
- survey fees
- tax return preparation fees
- transfer fee
- tuition fee
- unloading fee
- warehouse fee
- weighing fee
- fees for arbitration services
- fees for consultancy services
- fee for a design
- fee for granting an import licence
- fee for a patent
- fee for paying a cheque
- fee for the return of deposit
- fee for a trademark
- fee for the use
- fees in a case
- fee of an average adjuster
- fee on a loan
- fee per article
- at a nominal fee
- for a fee
- fees paid to practise a profession
- fees payable to the bank
- fees receivable
- apportion fees
- be liable to a fee
- be remunerated with a fee
- charge a fee
- collect fees
- estimate a fee
- pay fees -
10 ultimate
1) суммарный / суммарные (напр., запасы полезного ископаемого)2) кумулятивный (в знач. общий, суммарный)ultimate reserves кумулятивные доказанные геологические запасы3) полный (в знач. общий, суммарный)4) итоговыйthe presentation of the results in interim and final reports and the preparation of appropriate sections for ultimate publication представление результатов в промежуточных и заключительном отчетах и составление соответствующих разделов для итоговой публикации5) конечныйultimate product конечный продукт6) итоговыйultimate publication итоговая публикация7) критическийultimate strain критическая деформацияEnglish-Russian dictionary of scientific and technical difficulties vocabulary > ultimate
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11 NOP
1) Общая лексика: Near Real Time Ozone Profile Product2) Американизм: Notice Of Preparation3) Военный термин: Naval Oceanographic Publication, naval oceanographic program, navigation operating procedure, nonoperating, notice of procurement, nuclear operations, nuclear operations plan, nuclear ordnance platoon4) Техника: no-operation instruction, nonoperational, normal operating procedure6) Религия: Network Of Prayer8) Сокращение: Office of the Chief of Navy Operations (USA), non-operational9) Физиология: No ocular pain10) Нефть: nonoperating property11) Экология: National Oceanographic Program12) Деловая лексика: не указанный в другом месте (not otherwise provided)13) Сетевые технологии: Network Operational Protocol, no operation, в нерабочем состоянии, пустая операция, рабочий протокол обслуживания сети14) Полимеры: not otherwise provided for15) Программирование: no operation command16) Безопасность: не подключён17) НАСА: No Operation Point -
12 nop
1) Общая лексика: Near Real Time Ozone Profile Product2) Американизм: Notice Of Preparation3) Военный термин: Naval Oceanographic Publication, naval oceanographic program, navigation operating procedure, nonoperating, notice of procurement, nuclear operations, nuclear operations plan, nuclear ordnance platoon4) Техника: no-operation instruction, nonoperational, normal operating procedure6) Религия: Network Of Prayer8) Сокращение: Office of the Chief of Navy Operations (USA), non-operational9) Физиология: No ocular pain10) Нефть: nonoperating property11) Экология: National Oceanographic Program12) Деловая лексика: не указанный в другом месте (not otherwise provided)13) Сетевые технологии: Network Operational Protocol, no operation, в нерабочем состоянии, пустая операция, рабочий протокол обслуживания сети14) Полимеры: not otherwise provided for15) Программирование: no operation command16) Безопасность: не подключён17) НАСА: No Operation Point
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