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  • 81 перемена декораций

    • МЕНЯТЬ/ПЕРЕМЕНЯТЬ < СМЕНЯТЬ> ДЕКОРАЦИИ
    [VP; subj: human; often infin with пора, надо etc; fixed WO]
    =====
    ⇒ to make changes in one's physical surroundings, one's behavior, the outward manifestations of one's views etc (usu. in an attempt to conform to changed circumstances) (in contemp. usage often used in political contexts with the implication that one is trying to create the impression that he has changed his views, convictions etc although he has not):
    - X переменил декорации≈ [usu. in refer, to changing one's physical surroundings] X changed his decor;
    - X changed the face < the look> of things;
    - X put a new face <a fresh face, a new look> on things;
    - X gave his office (his kitchen etc) a face-lift;
    || X-ы переменили декорации - [in refer, to changing one's views etc] Xs changed their tune;
    - it's time for X to make a change,
    ○ ПЕРЕМЕНА ДЕКОРАЦИЙ [NP; sing only]≈ [usu. in refer, to one's changing his physical surroundings] change of decor; new face on things; new look; face-lift; [in refer, to one's changing his views etc] change of tune; change of heart; about-face.
         ♦ Вчерашние коммунисты быстро переменили декорации и стали выдавать себя за демократов. Yesterday's communists quickly changed their tune and started passing themselves off as democrats.

    Большой русско-английский фразеологический словарь > перемена декораций

  • 82 переменить декорации

    • МЕНЯТЬ/ПЕРЕМЕНЯТЬ < СМЕНЯТЬ> ДЕКОРАЦИИ
    [VP; subj: human; often infin with пора, надо etc; fixed WO]
    =====
    ⇒ to make changes in one's physical surroundings, one's behavior, the outward manifestations of one's views etc (usu. in an attempt to conform to changed circumstances) (in contemp. usage often used in political contexts with the implication that one is trying to create the impression that he has changed his views, convictions etc although he has not):
    - X переменил декорации≈ [usu. in refer, to changing one's physical surroundings] X changed his decor;
    - X changed the face < the look> of things;
    - X put a new face <a fresh face, a new look> on things;
    - X gave his office (his kitchen etc) a face-lift;
    || X-ы переменили декорации - [in refer, to changing one's views etc] Xs changed their tune;
    - it's time for X to make a change,
    ○ ПЕРЕМЕНА ДЕКОРАЦИЙ [NP; sing only]≈ [usu. in refer, to one's changing his physical surroundings] change of decor; new face on things; new look; face-lift; [in refer, to one's changing his views etc] change of tune; change of heart; about-face.
         ♦ Вчерашние коммунисты быстро переменили декорации и стали выдавать себя за демократов. Yesterday's communists quickly changed their tune and started passing themselves off as democrats.

    Большой русско-английский фразеологический словарь > переменить декорации

  • 83 сменить декорации

    • МЕНЯТЬ/ПЕРЕМЕНЯТЬ < СМЕНЯТЬ> ДЕКОРАЦИИ
    [VP; subj: human; often infin with пора, надо etc; fixed WO]
    =====
    ⇒ to make changes in one's physical surroundings, one's behavior, the outward manifestations of one's views etc (usu. in an attempt to conform to changed circumstances) (in contemp. usage often used in political contexts with the implication that one is trying to create the impression that he has changed his views, convictions etc although he has not):
    - X переменил декорации≈ [usu. in refer, to changing one's physical surroundings] X changed his decor;
    - X changed the face < the look> of things;
    - X put a new face <a fresh face, a new look> on things;
    - X gave his office (his kitchen etc) a face-lift;
    || X-ы переменили декорации - [in refer, to changing one's views etc] Xs changed their tune;
    - it's time for X to make a change,
    ○ ПЕРЕМЕНА ДЕКОРАЦИЙ [NP; sing only]≈ [usu. in refer, to one's changing his physical surroundings] change of decor; new face on things; new look; face-lift; [in refer, to one's changing his views etc] change of tune; change of heart; about-face.
         ♦ Вчерашние коммунисты быстро переменили декорации и стали выдавать себя за демократов. Yesterday's communists quickly changed their tune and started passing themselves off as democrats.

    Большой русско-английский фразеологический словарь > сменить декорации

  • 84 subida

    f.
    1 hill (cuesta).
    2 ascent, climb.
    3 increase, rise (aumento).
    se espera una subida de las temperaturas temperatures are expected to rise
    subida de precios price increase
    4 pick-up, recovery in prices.
    past part.
    past participle of spanish verb: subir.
    * * *
    1 (ascenso) ascent, climb
    2 (pendiente) slope, hill
    3 (automovilismo) hill climb
    4 figurado (aumento - gen) increase; (- de temperatura) rise; (- de precios, salario) rise, increase
    5 argot (drogas) high
    * * *
    noun f.
    1) rise
    2) ascent, climb
    * * *
    SF
    1) (=ascensión) [de montaña, cuesta] ascent
    2) (=pendiente) slope, hill
    3) (=aumento) rise, increase

    subida salarial — pay rise, wage increase

    4) * [de drogas] high *
    * * *
    a) ( pendiente) rise, climb
    b) ( a montaña) ascent, climb; ( al poder) rise
    c) (de temperatura, precios, salarios) rise, increase
    * * *
    = climb, flow, rise, rise, upturn, climb up, raise, upward spiral, upswing, escalation, spiral, hike, ascent, mark-up [markup].
    Ex. The graph of the growth of the subject shows an initial flat, a steep climb, a small flat, and a rapid decline.
    Ex. The vocabulary used in conjunction with PRECIS is split in two sections, one part for Entities (or things) and the other for Attributes (properties of things, for example colour, weight; activities of things, for example flow, and properties of activities, for example, slow, turbulent).
    Ex. The rapid rise of computer literacy in the world has led to a demand for the easy availability of many kinds of information.
    Ex. Consideration must be given to vertical rises (from floor to floor), wiring compartment (don't underestimate need), horizontal cable distribution, and ducting systems.
    Ex. The only hope for the future of the industry lies in a general upturn in the economy.
    Ex. Women's climb up the career ladder has been fostered through programmes which aim to instil gender awareness in existing male members of staff.
    Ex. The article has the tile 'Look out bosses! Union power's going to get your employees a raise!'.
    Ex. Most worrying for all retailers is the continuing upward spiral in overheads and specifically in rents and rates.
    Ex. The author discusses the current upswing in paperback sales of children's books in the USA and the slump in hardback sales.
    Ex. Such a formula would seek to contain the escalation in serial prices.
    Ex. The spiral begins its downward swirl very early in life when a child has difficulty learning to read.
    Ex. The double-digit tuition hikes of recent years have slowed, though tuition is still rising faster than the inflation rate.
    Ex. Highways with repeating hairpin turns allow easier, safer ascents and descents of mountainous terrain than a direct, steep climb and descent.
    Ex. Customers will be charged either a mark-up or a mark-down, depending on whether they are buying or selling.
    ----
    * experimentar una subida = experience + rise.
    * subida acusada = sharp rise.
    * subida al poder = seizure of power.
    * subida de las tasas = rate increase.
    * subida de los tipos de interés = rate increase, interest-rate increase.
    * subida de precios = price rise, rising costs, price increase, increased price, price hike, price hike.
    * subida de temperatura = heat gain.
    * subida espectacular = steep rise.
    * subida salarial = pay increase, salary increase, pay rise, salary rise, salary hike, raise.
    * subida salarial por méritos = merit increase.
    * subidas y bajadas = highs and lows.
    * subida vertiginosa = spiralling [spiraling, -USA].
    * * *
    a) ( pendiente) rise, climb
    b) ( a montaña) ascent, climb; ( al poder) rise
    c) (de temperatura, precios, salarios) rise, increase
    * * *
    = climb, flow, rise, rise, upturn, climb up, raise, upward spiral, upswing, escalation, spiral, hike, ascent, mark-up [markup].

    Ex: The graph of the growth of the subject shows an initial flat, a steep climb, a small flat, and a rapid decline.

    Ex: The vocabulary used in conjunction with PRECIS is split in two sections, one part for Entities (or things) and the other for Attributes (properties of things, for example colour, weight; activities of things, for example flow, and properties of activities, for example, slow, turbulent).
    Ex: The rapid rise of computer literacy in the world has led to a demand for the easy availability of many kinds of information.
    Ex: Consideration must be given to vertical rises (from floor to floor), wiring compartment (don't underestimate need), horizontal cable distribution, and ducting systems.
    Ex: The only hope for the future of the industry lies in a general upturn in the economy.
    Ex: Women's climb up the career ladder has been fostered through programmes which aim to instil gender awareness in existing male members of staff.
    Ex: The article has the tile 'Look out bosses! Union power's going to get your employees a raise!'.
    Ex: Most worrying for all retailers is the continuing upward spiral in overheads and specifically in rents and rates.
    Ex: The author discusses the current upswing in paperback sales of children's books in the USA and the slump in hardback sales.
    Ex: Such a formula would seek to contain the escalation in serial prices.
    Ex: The spiral begins its downward swirl very early in life when a child has difficulty learning to read.
    Ex: The double-digit tuition hikes of recent years have slowed, though tuition is still rising faster than the inflation rate.
    Ex: Highways with repeating hairpin turns allow easier, safer ascents and descents of mountainous terrain than a direct, steep climb and descent.
    Ex: Customers will be charged either a mark-up or a mark-down, depending on whether they are buying or selling.
    * experimentar una subida = experience + rise.
    * subida acusada = sharp rise.
    * subida al poder = seizure of power.
    * subida de las tasas = rate increase.
    * subida de los tipos de interés = rate increase, interest-rate increase.
    * subida de precios = price rise, rising costs, price increase, increased price, price hike, price hike.
    * subida de temperatura = heat gain.
    * subida espectacular = steep rise.
    * subida salarial = pay increase, salary increase, pay rise, salary rise, salary hike, raise.
    * subida salarial por méritos = merit increase.
    * subidas y bajadas = highs and lows.
    * subida vertiginosa = spiralling [spiraling, -USA].

    * * *
    A
    1 (pendiente) rise, climb
    ir de or ( AmL) en subida to go uphill
    2 (a una montaña) ascent, climb; (al trono) ascent; (al poder) rise
    la subida fue más dura que la bajada the ascent was harder than the descent o going up was harder than coming down
    3 (de precios, salarios) rise, increase; (de temperatura) rise, increase
    se registró una fuerte subida del yen there was a sharp rise in the value of the yen, the yen rose sharply o substantially
    la subida del río supuso un peligro the river rose to a dangerous level
    B ( Inf) upload
    * * *

    subida sustantivo femenino


    ( al poder) rise
    c) (de temperatura, precios, salarios) rise, increase

    subido,-a adj fam (intenso) un rojo subido, a deep red
    ♦ Locuciones: una conversación subida de tono, a risqué conversation
    subida sustantivo femenino
    1 (incremento de precios, temperatura, etc) rise, increase
    2 (cuesta, pendiente) slope, hill
    3 (a una montaña) ascent
    ' subida' also found in these entries:
    Spanish:
    ascenso
    - negociar
    - protesta
    - protestar
    - subido
    - brusco
    - crecida
    - escalada
    - trabajoso
    English:
    ascent
    - climb
    - demand
    - escalation
    - gazumping
    - increase
    - jump
    - pay increase
    - rise
    - scramble
    - way
    - hike
    - raise
    - soar
    - up
    * * *
    subida nf
    1. [cuesta] hill
    2. [ascensión] ascent, climb;
    el tenista australiano se impuso en sus subidas a la red the Australian player showed his superiority when he came to the net
    3. [aumento] increase, rise;
    se espera una subida de las temperaturas temperatures are expected to rise
    subida de sueldo Br pay rise, US pay raise
    4. Comp
    RP Fam
    una subida al carro an attempt to jump on the bandwagon
    * * *
    f rise, ascent;
    subida de los precios rise in prices
    * * *
    subida nf
    1) : ascent, climb
    2) : rise, increase
    3) : slope, hill
    ir de subida: to go uphill
    * * *
    1. (aumento) rise
    2. (ascenso) ascent / climb
    3. (cuesta) hill / slope

    Spanish-English dictionary > subida

  • 85 general

    adj.
    general.
    tener nociones generales de griego to have a general knowledge of Greek
    esa es la opinión general de los que no leen los periódicos that's what people who don't read the papers usually think
    por lo general, en general in general, generally
    por lo general, suelo ir en tren I generally go by train, in general I go by train
    m.
    general (military).
    general de división major general
    * * *
    1 general
    2 (común) common, usual, widespread
    1 (oficial) general
    \
    en general in general, generally
    por lo general in general, generally
    * * *
    noun mf. adj.
    - por lo general
    * * *
    1. ADJ
    1) (=común, no detallado) general

    una visión general de los problemas del país — an overall o general view of the problems of the country

    2)

    en general —

    a) [con verbo] generally, in general

    en general, las críticas de la obra han sido favorables — generally (speaking) o in general, the play has received favourable criticism

    b) [detrás de s] in general

    literatura, música y arte en general — literature, music and the arts in general

    3)

    iban a visitarla, por lo general, dos o tres veces al año — they generally went to see her two or three times a year

    los resultados son, por lo general, bastante buenos — in general o on the whole, the results are pretty good

    2.
    SMF (Mil) general
    3.
    SM (Rel) general
    4. SF
    1) (tb: carretera general)
    Esp main road
    2) (tb: clasificación general) (Ciclismo) general classification
    3)
    * * *
    I
    a) (no específico, global) general

    en general — on the whole, in general

    por lo general: por lo general llega a las nueve she usually o generally arrives at nine; por lo general prefiero ir en auto — in general I prefer to drive

    II
    masculino y femenino (Mil) general
    * * *
    I
    a) (no específico, global) general

    en general — on the whole, in general

    por lo general: por lo general llega a las nueve she usually o generally arrives at nine; por lo general prefiero ir en auto — in general I prefer to drive

    II
    masculino y femenino (Mil) general
    * * *
    general1
    1 = general.
    Nota: Nombre.

    Ex: It should not be assumed that this has got to be a semiformal talk, followed by a few halfhearted questions: a kind of general's visit to the barracks.

    * como norma general = as a general rule.

    general2
    2 = all-embracing, broad [broader -comp., broadest -sup.], comprehensive, general, large [larger -comp., largest -sup.], sweeping, ubiquitous, umbrella, widespread, pervasive, blanket, all-encompassing, broadly based, wide-ranging [wide ranging], overriding, broad-based [broad based], wide-scale, overarching, received, epidemic, pandemic, wide-angle(d), generalised [generalized, -USA], embracing, encompassing.

    Ex: Some databases are very all-embracing in their coverage and attempt to provide comprehensive coverage of entire disciplines.

    Ex: This broader consideration of descriptive cataloguing problems serves to set a context for the consideration of cataloguing problems associated with nonbook materials.
    Ex: One of the factors to consider in the selection of a data base is whether the data base is comprehensive or not.
    Ex: Nevertheless, the fact that these general lists cannot serve for every application has triggered a search for more consistent approaches.
    Ex: Serial searching for a string of characters is usually performed on a small subset of a large file.
    Ex: Such a statement of objectives may appear narrowly defined in its practices and yet, at the same time, rather sweeping in its assumptions.
    Ex: Worldwide, however, the printed book is still the most ubiquitous source of record = Sin embargo, el libro impreso es aún en todo el mundo la fuente de información escrita más común.
    Ex: This article describes how an ' umbrella licence' was obtained covering a group of libraries within the region.
    Ex: Comment published so far is favourable, but the code still awaits widespread adoption.
    Ex: The unease is pervasive, not an occasional outcropping of discontent.
    Ex: Likert in no way attempts to make a blanket prescription for employee-centered supervisory styles.
    Ex: In publishing itself there is little use made of the all-encompassing schemes such as Dewey or the Library of Congress.
    Ex: Library schools are offering broadly based courses with increasing emphasis on technology and information systems, but practising librarians still need the traditional skills.
    Ex: The contents of this handbook are comprehensive and wide-ranging.
    Ex: Consequently, the overriding demand made by the academic community is bibliographical in nature.
    Ex: However, the organisation is well on its way to becoming a broad-based provider of databases and end-user oriented information services in all areas of engineering.
    Ex: Without the stimuli of cooperative agencies, many programmes such as wide-scale interlibrary loan would not have developed so rapidly.
    Ex: There appears to be an unhealthy tendency among information technology professionals to elevate any single, highly successful practical experience instantly into an overarching paradigm for managerial success.
    Ex: It was interesting, in view of the received opinion that 'We don't have many problems round here'.
    Ex: The article is entitled 'Acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS) and the epidemic growth of its literature' = El artículo se titula "El síndrome de inmunodeficiencia adquirida (SIDA) y el crecimiento exponencial de su literatura".
    Ex: Test score data were broken down to show that the decline is pandemic throughout the culture & not limited to sex, race, or class variables.
    Ex: Except for the principal no one besides the librarian has such a wide-angle view of the school's instructional programme.
    Ex: Although it is coy about admitting the fact it is only mentioned twice in the whole of the thirty pages of publicity material it is in effect a generalized and modernized Thesaurofacet: a facetted classification with a thesaurus structure forming an integral part.
    Ex: What is needed is an embracing approach to guarantee freedom for Palestine and legitimacy for Israel.
    Ex: By drawing Russia into an encompassing coalition with Europe and other powers, the risk of conflict will be diminished.
    * abogado general = advocate-general.
    * Acuerdo General sobre Aranceles y Comercio (GATT) = General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade (GATT).
    * anestesia general = general anaesthesia.
    * asamblea general = general assembly.
    * biblioteca general = general library.
    * como norma general = as a general rule of thumb, as a rough guide.
    * consenso general = general consensus.
    * creencia general = conventional wisdom.
    * criterio general = rule of thumb.
    * dar una idea general = paint + a broad picture.
    * de aplicación general = general-purpose, of general application.
    * de forma general = bulk.
    * de interés general = of general interest.
    * de lo general a lo particular = from the general to the particular.
    * de lo particular a lo general = from the particular to the general.
    * de propósito general = general-purpose.
    * describir en líneas generales = outline.
    * desde un punto de vista general = in a broad sense.
    * desde un punto de vista más general = in a broader sense.
    * designación general de la clase de documento = general material designation.
    * de tipo general = broad scoped.
    * de un modo muy general = crudely.
    * de utilidad general = all-purpose.
    * director general = senior director.
    * elección general = general election.
    * encabezamiento demasiado general = much-too-broad heading.
    * encabezamiento informativo general = general explanatory heading.
    * en el sentido más general = in the broadest sense.
    * en general = at large, by and large, for the most part, generally, in general, in the main, on balance, on the whole, overall, broadly, as a whole, generally speaking.
    * en líneas generales = broadly speaking, generally, on the whole, in basic outline, roughly speaking, as a rough guide.
    * ensayo general = dress rehearsal.
    * en su sentido más general = in its/their broadest sense.
    * en términos generales = in broad terms, generally speaking.
    * en un sentido general = in a broad sense.
    * en un sentido más general = in a broader sense.
    * esquema general = outline.
    * gobernador general = Governor General.
    * hablando en términos generales = loosely speaking.
    * idea general = rough idea.
    * índice general = general index.
    * informe sobre el estado general de las carreteras = road report.
    * instrucción general = blanket instruction.
    * interés general = public interest.
    * la comunidad en general = the community at large.
    * la sociedad en general = society at large.
    * materia más general = broader subject.
    * norma general = rule of thumb.
    * Norma General Internacional para la Descripción de Archivvos (ISAD-G) = General International Standard Archival Description (ISAD(G)).
    * opinión general = consensus of opinion, conventional wisdom.
    * opinión general, la = received wisdom, the.
    * parálisis general = general paresis.
    * población en general, la = general population, the.
    * por lo general = on the whole, all in all, in general, generally, generally speaking, in the normal run of events, in the normal run of things.
    * público en general = broader audience, broad audience, broad public, broader public.
    * público en general, el = general public, the.
    * Secretaría General = Secretariat.
    * ser de uso general = be generally available.
    * sistema de clasificación general = general scheme.
    * Sistema General de Ordenación (SGO) = Broad System of Ordering (BSO).
    * una guía general = a rough guide.
    * una idea general = a rough guide.

    * * *
    1 (no específico, global) general
    el estado general del enfermo the patient's general condition
    temas de interés general subjects of general interest
    el pronóstico general del tiempo para mañana the general weather forecast for tomorrow
    el país está pasando una crisis a nivel general the country as a whole is going through a crisis
    me habló del proyecto en líneas generales she gave me a broad outline of the project
    un panorama general de la situación an overall view o an overview of the situation
    tiene nociones generales de informática he has a general idea about information technology
    2 ( en locs):
    en general on the whole, in general
    ¿qué tal el viaje? — en general bien how was the trip? — good, on the whole
    en general prefiero el vino blanco on the whole o in general, I prefer white wine
    el público en general the general public
    ¿qué te molesta de él? — todo en general y nada en particular what don't you like about him? — everything and nothing
    por lo general: por lo general los domingos nos levantamos tarde we usually o generally get up late on Sundays
    por lo general llega a las nueve she usually o generally arrives at nine, she arrives at nine as a rule
    por lo general prefiero una novela a un ensayo in general I prefer novels to essays
    3
    generales fpl ( Esp) ( Pol) general elections
    1 ( Mil) general
    2 ( Relig) general
    Compuestos:
    (en el ejército) ≈ major general, brigadier general ( in US), brigadier ( in UK); (en las fuerzas aéreas) ≈ brigadier general ( in US), ≈ air commodore ( in UK)
    (en el ejército) ≈ major general; (en las fuerzas aéreas) ≈ major general ( in US), ≈ air vice marshal ( in UK)
    * * *

     

    Multiple Entries:
    Gral.    
    general
    Gral. sustantivo masculino (
    ◊ General) Gen.

    general adjetivo
    a) (no específico, global) general;


    hablando en líneas generales broadly speaking;
    un panorama general de la situación an overall view of the situation
    b) ( en locs)


    el público en general the general public;
    por lo general as a (general) rule
    ■ sustantivo masculino y femenino (Mil) general
    general
    I adjetivo general
    director general, general manager, director-general
    huelga general, general strike
    secretario general, Secretary-General
    II m Mil Rel general
    ♦ Locuciones: por lo o en general, in general, generally
    ' general' also found in these entries:
    Spanish:
    abogada
    - abogado
    - anestesia
    - asesinar
    - bachillerato
    - bien
    - camino
    - capitán
    - capitana
    - cerrarse
    - CGPJ
    - ciudad
    - comida
    - cuartel
    - decretar
    - desbandada
    - DGT
    - economía
    - EGB
    - el
    - elección
    - enferma
    - enfermo
    - ensayo
    - entre
    - error
    - esperar
    - fiscal
    - golpista
    - gral.
    - huelga
    - ladrón
    - ladrona
    - lata
    - lista
    - LOGSE
    - mayoría
    - nombrar
    - panorama
    - parecerse
    - piso
    - policlínica
    - política
    - protesta
    - pública
    - público
    - regalar
    - regla
    - sazón
    - secretaría
    English:
    AGM
    - all-out
    - as
    - Attorney General
    - backdrop
    - blanket
    - booze
    - bosom
    - breast
    - buck
    - crime
    - current
    - disheveled
    - dishevelled
    - dress
    - dress rehearsal
    - dry run
    - education
    - election
    - GATT
    - GCE
    - GCSE
    - general
    - general anaesthetic
    - general assembly
    - general election
    - general knowledge
    - general practice
    - general practitioner
    - general public
    - generally
    - GP
    - GPO
    - headquarters
    - HQ
    - large
    - main
    - managing
    - master
    - mobilize
    - most
    - opposite
    - outline
    - overall
    - overview
    - Postmaster General
    - practitioner
    - prevailing
    - public
    - quash
    * * *
    ♦ adj
    1. [común] general;
    sólo tengo unas nociones muy generales de griego I only have a very general knowledge of Greek;
    esa es la opinión general de los que no leen los periódicos that's what people who don't read the papers usually think;
    mi valoración general es negativa my overall opinion of it is negative
    2. [en frases]
    por lo general, en general in general, generally;
    los candidatos, en general, estaban muy cualificados the candidates were generally very well qualified, in general, the candidates were very well qualified;
    en general el clima es seco on the whole, the climate is dry, the climate is generally dry;
    ¿qué tal te va la vida? – en general, no me puedo quejar how's life treating you? – I can't complain, on the whole;
    por lo general, suelo ir en tren I generally go by train, in general I go by train
    ♦ nm
    Mil general general de brigada Br brigadier, US brigadier general;
    general de división major general
    ♦ nf
    Dep [clasificación] overall standings;
    con su victoria se ha puesto segunda en la general her victory has moved her up to second place in the overall standings
    * * *
    I adj general;
    en general in general;
    por lo general usually, generally
    II m general
    * * *
    general adj
    1) : general
    2)
    por lo general : in general, generally
    general nmf
    1) : general
    2)
    general de división : major general
    * * *
    general1 adj general
    general2 n (militar) general

    Spanish-English dictionary > general

  • 86 σατάν

    σατάν, ὁ indecl. and σατανᾶς, ᾶ, ὁ (the former=Hebr. שָׂטָן 3 Km 11:14; Just., D. 103, 5; the latter Sir 21:27, also TestSol 1:1 D al.; TestJob; Test12Patr; ApcMos 17; Just.=Aram. סָטָנָא; for σατανος Lk 11:18 P75 read σατανας) literally ‘adversary’, in our lit. only as title or name: (the) Satan, in a very special sense, the enemy of God and all of those who belong to God, simply Satan, the Enemy (on the concept of Satan s. the lit. s.v. διάβολος 2), almost always w. the art. (B-D-F §254, 1), without it only in Mk 3:23; Lk 22:3; 2 Cor 12:7 and in personal address.—Mt 4:10 (here, as well as in the two passages from Mt and Mk near the end of this entry, without the art. and in the voc.); Mk 1:13; 3:26; Lk 11:18; 22:31. W. διάβολος of the same being Rv 20:2; cp. 2:9f; Pol 7:1 (Just., A I, 28, 1 al.). The Lawless One (Antichrist) appears κατʼ ἐνέργειαν τοῦ σατανᾶ 2 Th 2:9. He incites people to evil (cp. Homeric usage LfgrE s.v. δαιμόνι[ος] col. 198; TestJob 41:5 Ἐλίους ἐμπνευσθεὶς ἐν τῷ Σ. ; 23:11 ὁ Σ. … ἐπλαγίαζεν αὐτῆς τὴν καρδίαν; cp. 26:6) Mk 4:15; Ac 5:3; 1 Cor 7:5; 2 Cor 2:11; Rv 12:9. Esp. guilty of instigating Judas’ evil deed by entering into this disciple Lk 22:3; J 13:27. Causing sickness Lk 13:16 (s. δέω 1b, end). Hence driven out in healings Mt 12:26; Mk 3:23. Hindering the apostle in his work 1 Th 2:18 (cp. Julian., Ep. 40 [68] p. 46, 19 Bidez-Cumont εἰ μή τι δαιμόνιον γένοιτο κώλυμα). Causing false beliefs to arise 1 Ti 5:15; hence the one who denies the resurrection and judgment is called πρωτότοκος τοῦ ς. Pol 7:1; Polycarp uses the same expr. in speaking of Marcion, Epil Mosq 3. Persecutions of Christians are also inspired by Satan Rv 2:13ab (on the θρόνος τοῦ ς. s. θρόνος 1bε); hence certain Judeans who were hostile to Christians are called συναγωγὴ τοῦ ς. Rv 2:9; 3:9. God will crush him Ro 16:20. Jesus saw Satan falling (or fallen) fr. heaven Lk 10:18 (Burton, Moods and Tenses §146 [deZwaan §148]; FSpitta, ZNW 9, 1908, 160–63; CWebster, ET 57, ’45/46, 52f: πες. is timeless and means ‘I watched him fall’). Imprisoned, but freed again after a thousand years Rv 20:7. ὁ ς. μετασχηματίζεται εἰς ἄγγελον φωτός Satan disguises himself as an angel of light 2 Cor 11:14 (TestJob 6:4 μετασχηματισθεὶς εἰς ἐπαίτην a beggar; ApcMos 17 ἐγένετο ἐν εἴδει ἀγγέλου; s. μετασχηματίζω; on the subject s. Windisch ad loc.). ἄγγελος σατανᾶ 2 Cor 12:7 (UHeckel, ZNW 84, ’93, 69–75); ἄγγελοι τοῦ ς. B 18:1 (ἄγγελος 2c). αἱ δυνάμεις τοῦ ς. IEph 13:1 (δύναμις 5). τὰ βαθέα τοῦ ς. Rv 2:24 (s. βαθύς 2). ἡ ἐξουσία τοῦ ς. the power of Satan Ac 26:18; ending of Mk in the Freer ms. ln. 6 (ἐξουσία 2); ibid. ln. 2 ὁ αἴων οὗτος … ὑπὸ τὸν ς. ἐστιν.—παραδοῦναί τινα τῷ ς. 1 Cor 5:5 (s. ὄλεθρος; cp. the Christ. ins New Docs 3, 83); 1 Ti 1:20 (s. on both passages παραδίδωμι 1b).—In Mt 16:23; Mk 8:33 Peter is called Satan by Jesus, because his attempt to turn Jesus aside fr. his divine assignment to accept the consequences of his involvement with humanity has made him a tempter of a diabolical sort, who might thwart the divine plan of salvation. This metaph. usage relates to the striking verdict Rv 2:9; 3:9 above (cp. διάβολος J 6:70; 8:44).—BNoack, Satanás u. Sotería ’48. 1369–80 (lit.). DBS XII 1–47. DNP III 269. DELG. M-M. EDNT. TRE III 608f. TW.

    Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά παλαιοχριστιανική Λογοτεχνία > σατάν

  • 87 za1

    Ⅰ praep. 1. (dalej, z tyłu) behind (kimś/czymś sb/sth)
    - przekroczył linię mety dwie sekundy za zwycięzcą he crossed the line two seconds behind the winner
    - zajęli drugie miejsce za drużyną z Krakowa they came in second place behind the Cracow team
    - stała za młodym mężczyzną she was standing behind a young man
    - autobus jechał za ciężarówką the bus was travelling behind a lorry
    - pies biegł za tramwajem a dog was running behind the tram
    - jeden za drugim one after the other a. another
    - zamknij drzwi za sobą close the door after you
    - brama powoli zamknęła się za nimi the gate slowly closed behind them
    - oglądać się za kimś to look back at sb
    - mieć coś za sobą (w przeszłości) to have sth behind one
    - mieć kogoś za sobą (mieć poparcie) to have sb behind one
    - najgorsze jest już za nami the worst is behind us a. is over
    - ma za sobą trzyletnie doświadczenie he has three years’ experience behind him
    - rząd ma za sobą policję i wojsko the government have the police and the military behind them
    - za czyimiś plecami behind sb’s back także przen.
    2. (poza) za murami miasta beyond city walls
    - mieszkają za miastem they live outside town a. the city
    - wyjechać za miasto to go out of town
    3. (po przeciwnej stronie) [znajdować się] behind, beyond (kimś/czymś sb/sth)
    - za biurkiem/ladą behind the desk/counter
    - za oceanem beyond the ocean
    4. (na przeciwną stronę) [udać się] behind, beyond (coś sth)
    - słońce schowało się za chmury the sun hid behind some clouds
    - włożyła banknoty za stanik she hid the banknotes in her bra
    - pojechać za granicę to go abroad
    - wyrzucić kogoś za drzwi to throw sb out
    - patrzyć za siebie to look back
    5. (wskazuje na sposób) by (coś sth)
    - wziąć kogoś za rękę to take sb by the hand
    - trzymała torbę za pasek she held her bag by the strap
    6. (z określeniem kwoty) for (coś sth)
    - 10 jajek za dwa złote 10 eggs for two zlotys
    - kupić/sprzedać coś za 100 złotych to buy/sell sth for 100 zlotys
    - za nic bym tego nie zrobił I wouldn’t do that a. it for anything
    - za darmo for free
    - za wszelką cenę przen. at any price
    - za żadną cenę not at any price
    7. (wskazuje na przedmiot transakcji) for (coś sth)
    - ile płacisz za telefon? how much do you pay for your telephone?
    - cennik opłat za świadczone przez nas usługi a list of fees for services we provide
    8. (wskazuje na powód kary, nagrody) for (coś sth)
    - kara/nagroda za coś a penalty/reward for sth
    - ukarać/nagrodzić kogoś za coś to punish/reward sb for sth
    - skazać kogoś za kradzież to sentence sb for theft
    - pogniewała się na niego za spóźnienie she was cross with him for being late
    - dostał medal za uratowanie tonącego he got a medal for saving a drowning man
    9 (wskazuje na cel) for (coś sth)
    - naprawdę chcesz umrzeć za ojczyznę? do you really want to die for your country?
    - modlić się za kogoś/za czyjąś duszę to pray for sb/for sb’s soul
    - (wypijmy) za zdrowie młodej pary! (let’s drink) to the bride and groom!
    10 (wskazuje na warunek, okoliczności) on, at (czymś sth/doing sth)
    - wejście tylko za przepustką a. okazaniem przepustki entry on presentation of a valid pass
    - za czyjąś zgodą with sb’s permission a. consent
    - wyszedł za kaucją he was released on bail
    - oddaj mu to za pokwitowaniem give it to him and ask for a receipt
    - za czyjąś radą on sb’s advice
    - za czyjąś namową at sb’s instigation
    11 (wskazuje na powtarzające się okoliczności) at (czymś sth)
    - za pierwszym/drugim razem (the) first/second time round
    - za każdym razem each a. every time
    - trafił do tarczy dopiero za trzecim razem he only managed to hit the target on the third go
    - zdał egzamin za trzecim podejściem he passed the exam at the third attempt
    12 (w zastępstwie) for, instead of (kogoś sb)
    - napisał za nią wypracowanie he wrote her essay for her
    - wzięła dyżur za chorą koleżankę she covered her sick friend’s shift
    - pracować za dwóch to do enough work for two
    - pił za trzech he drank enough for three (people)
    - gadać za dziesięciu to talk nineteen to the dozen GB pot., to run off at the mouth US pot.
    13 (wskazujące na upływ czasu) in
    - za godzinę in an hour a. an hour’s time
    - za trzy lata in three years a. three year’s time
    - za chwilę wybije północ it’ll be midnight in a minute
    14 (w określeniach czasu) za pięć szósta (at) five to six
    - „która godzina?” – „za dziesięć pierwsza” ‘what’s the time?’ – ‘ten to one’
    - pociąg odchodzi za dwadzieścia trzecia the train leaves at twenty to three
    15 (wskazuje na okres) during, in
    - za jej życia during a. in her lifetime
    - za króla Kazimierza Wielkiego during a. in the reign of Casimir the Great
    - za komuny pot. during a. in communist times
    - za kadencji poprzedniego prezydenta during the term of office of the previous president
    - za czasów Księstwa Warszawskiego during the period of the Duchy of Warsaw
    - za młodu sporo podróżował in his youth he did quite a bit a. a fair bit of travelling
    - dzień za dniem/rok za rokiem one day/year after another
    - wynagrodzenie za trzy miesiące three months’ wages
    - zapłacić czynsz za styczeń to pay the rent for January
    16 (wskazuje na właściwość) as
    - uważano go za ekscentryka he was regarded as an eccentric
    - przebrała się za Kopciuszka she dressed up as Cinderella
    - klucz posłużył mu za narzędzie do otwarcia butelki he used the key as a bottle opener
    - z krótkimi włosami można ją wziąć za chłopca with her short hair she could be taken for a boy
    17 (wskazuje na upodobania) przepadać za czymś to go in for a. be fond of sth
    - tęsknić za kimś to miss sb; to yearn for sb książk.
    - szaleć za kimś to be mad about sb
    - uganiać się a. latać za babami pot. to chase (after) women
    18 pot. biegać a. chodzić za czymś (umieć załatwiać) to run around after sth pot.
    - jeździł po Polsce za towarem he travelled around Poland looking for goods
    Ⅱ adj. argumenty za i przeciw pros and cons
    - wyważyć wszystkie za i przeciw to weigh up (all) the pros and cons
    - 20 głosów za i 5 przeciw 20 votes for and 5 against
    - jestem za I’m in favour
    Ⅲ za to but, yet
    - tani, za to pożywny cheap but a. yet nourishing

    The New English-Polish, Polish-English Kościuszko foundation dictionary > za1

  • 88 alcance

    m.
    1 range.
    de corto/largo alcance short-/long-range
    2 scope, extent.
    de alcance important
    3 reach, range, scope, extent.
    pres.subj.
    3rd person singular (él/ella/ello) Present Subjunctive of Spanish verb: alcanzar.
    * * *
    1 reach, grasp
    2 (de arma) range
    3 (trascendencia) scope, importance
    4 (inteligencia) intelligence
    * * *
    noun m.
    1) reach, scope
    * * *
    SM
    1) (=posibilidad de acceso) [de brazo, persona] reach; [de pensamiento] scope

    • al alcance de algn — available to sb

    no tenía el dinero a su alcance — he didn't have access to the money, he didn't have the money available

    • estar al alcance de algn — to be within sb's reach

    • estar fuera del alcance de algn — (=alejado, imposible) to be out of sb's reach, be beyond sb's reach; (=incomprensible) to be over sb's head; (=caro) to be beyond sb's means

    • al alcance de la mano — at hand, within arm's reach

    • al alcance del oído — within earshot

    • poner algo al alcance de algn — to make sth available to sb

    • al alcance de la vista — within sight

    • al alcance de la voz — within call

    2) (=distancia) (Mil) range

    • al alcance — within range

    • de corto alcance — [arma, misil] short-range antes de s ; [objetivo, proyecto] short-term antes de s

    • de gran o largo alcance — [faros] full beam antes de s, high beam antes de s (EEUU); [arma, misil, micrófono] long-range antes de s ; [vuelo] long haul antes de s ; [efecto, repercusiones] far-reaching

    • de medio o mediano alcance — [arma, misil] medium-range

    buzón 1)
    3) (=importancia) [de problema] extent; [de noticia, suceso] importance, significance
    4) (=persecución) pursuit

    • andar o ir a los alcances de algn — to press close on sb

    • dar alcance a algn — (=capturar) to capture sb; (=llegar a la altura) to catch up with sb

    • andar o ir en los alcances a algn — to spy on sb

    • seguir el alcance a algn — (Mil) to pursue sb

    5) (Econ) adverse balance, deficit
    6) (Tip) stop-press, stop-press news
    7) pl alcances
    a) (=inteligencia) grasp sing

    • de cortos o pocos alcances — not very bright

    es hombre de cortos alcances — he's not a very intelligent man, he's not too bright

    b) CAm (=calumnias) calumnies, malicious accusations

    hacer un alcance — to clear sth up, clarify sth

    alcance de nombres, no es su padre, es solo un alcance de nombres — he's not his father, it just happens that their names coincide

    * * *
    1)
    a) ( de persona) reach
    b) (de arma, emisora) range

    misiles de corto/largo alcance — short-range/long-range missiles

    c) (de ley, proyecto) scope; (de declaración, noticia) implications

    hacer un alcance — (Chi) to add/clarify something

    2) (Fin) deficit
    * * *
    = coverage, extent, grasp, reach, scope, sweep, compass.
    Ex. AACR1 is a weighty code, not because it contains extensive enumeration, but rather because of its comprehensive coverage.
    Ex. The extent of searchable elements will vary from one data base to another.
    Ex. When an item is in its grasp, it snaps instantly to the next that is suggested by the association of thoughts, in accordance with some intricate web of trails carried by the cells of the brain.
    Ex. The cord which trips its shutter may reach down a man's sleeve within easy reach of his fingers.
    Ex. Subject field definition arises from the scope of the information service or system that the indexing language is expected to serve.
    Ex. The grand design is visible in the sweep of development from baked clay tablets to computerized typesetting.
    Ex. All truth is contained in the compass of your mind.
    ----
    * al alcance = within reach, within easy reach, within sight, within gunshot, within range.
    * al alcance de cualquiera = within anyone's reach, within anybody's reach.
    * al alcance de la mano = within arm's reach, within easy reach.
    * al alcance del oído = within earshot of.
    * al alcance de todos = within everybody's reach, within everyone's reach, accessible to everyone, accessible to everybody.
    * alcance amplio = broad scope.
    * alcance temático = subject scope.
    * ampliar el alcance de = extend + the reach of.
    * a + Posesivo + alcance = in the ballpark for + Pronombre, in + Posesivo + ballpark range.
    * caer fuera del alcance de = fall outside + the scope of.
    * calidad y alcance de, la = quality and extent of, the.
    * colocar fuera de alcance = place + out of reach.
    * con todos los medios a + Posesivo + alcance = with all the means at + Posesivo + disposal.
    * de alcance estatal = nationwide [nation-wide].
    * de alcance nacional = nationwide [nation-wide].
    * de amplio alcance = broad in scope.
    * de fácil alcance para = within easy reach of.
    * de largo alcance = far-reaching, far-ranging.
    * el alcance = comprehensiveness.
    * estar al alcance de la mano = be at hand.
    * estar fuera del alcance = lie outside + the scope of.
    * estudio de alcance = scoping study.
    * facilidad de alcance = reachability.
    * fuera de alcance = beyond reach, out of range.
    * fuera del alcance = out of reach.
    * fuera del alcance de = beyond the scope of.
    * fuera del alcance de las posibilidades de Alguien = beyond + Posesivo + powers.
    * fuera del alcance del oído = out of earshot.
    * nota de alcance = scope note (SN).
    * objetivo y alcance = purpose and scope.
    * poner al alcance = bring within + reach.
    * poner Algo al alcance = put + Nombre + within reach.
    * tener al alcance = have at + Posesivo + touch.
    * tener Algo al alcance = have + Nombre + at + Posesivo + fingertips.
    * WAN (red de gran alcance) = WAN (wide area network).
    * * *
    1)
    a) ( de persona) reach
    b) (de arma, emisora) range

    misiles de corto/largo alcance — short-range/long-range missiles

    c) (de ley, proyecto) scope; (de declaración, noticia) implications

    hacer un alcance — (Chi) to add/clarify something

    2) (Fin) deficit
    * * *
    = coverage, extent, grasp, reach, scope, sweep, compass.

    Ex: AACR1 is a weighty code, not because it contains extensive enumeration, but rather because of its comprehensive coverage.

    Ex: The extent of searchable elements will vary from one data base to another.
    Ex: When an item is in its grasp, it snaps instantly to the next that is suggested by the association of thoughts, in accordance with some intricate web of trails carried by the cells of the brain.
    Ex: The cord which trips its shutter may reach down a man's sleeve within easy reach of his fingers.
    Ex: Subject field definition arises from the scope of the information service or system that the indexing language is expected to serve.
    Ex: The grand design is visible in the sweep of development from baked clay tablets to computerized typesetting.
    Ex: All truth is contained in the compass of your mind.
    * al alcance = within reach, within easy reach, within sight, within gunshot, within range.
    * al alcance de = available at the fingertips of.
    * al alcance de cualquiera = within anyone's reach, within anybody's reach.
    * al alcance de la mano = within arm's reach, within easy reach.
    * al alcance del oído = within earshot of.
    * al alcance de todos = within everybody's reach, within everyone's reach, accessible to everyone, accessible to everybody.
    * alcance amplio = broad scope.
    * alcance temático = subject scope.
    * ampliar el alcance de = extend + the reach of.
    * a + Posesivo + alcance = in the ballpark for + Pronombre, in + Posesivo + ballpark range.
    * caer fuera del alcance de = fall outside + the scope of.
    * calidad y alcance de, la = quality and extent of, the.
    * colocar fuera de alcance = place + out of reach.
    * con todos los medios a + Posesivo + alcance = with all the means at + Posesivo + disposal.
    * de alcance estatal = nationwide [nation-wide].
    * de alcance nacional = nationwide [nation-wide].
    * de amplio alcance = broad in scope.
    * de fácil alcance para = within easy reach of.
    * de largo alcance = far-reaching, far-ranging.
    * el alcance = comprehensiveness.
    * estar al alcance de la mano = be at hand.
    * estar fuera del alcance = lie outside + the scope of.
    * estudio de alcance = scoping study.
    * facilidad de alcance = reachability.
    * fuera de alcance = beyond reach, out of range.
    * fuera del alcance = out of reach.
    * fuera del alcance de = beyond the scope of.
    * fuera del alcance de las posibilidades de Alguien = beyond + Posesivo + powers.
    * fuera del alcance del oído = out of earshot.
    * nota de alcance = scope note (SN).
    * objetivo y alcance = purpose and scope.
    * poner al alcance = bring within + reach.
    * poner Algo al alcance = put + Nombre + within reach.
    * tener al alcance = have at + Posesivo + touch.
    * tener Algo al alcance = have + Nombre + at + Posesivo + fingertips.
    * WAN (red de gran alcance) = WAN (wide area network).

    * * *
    A
    un pugilista menos alto pero de mayor alcance a boxer who is shorter but has a longer reach
    [ S ] mantenga los medicamentos fuera del alcance de los niños keep all medicines out of reach of children
    está totalmente fuera de mi alcance it is completely beyond my means
    2 (de un arma, una emisora) range
    misiles de corto/largo alcance short-range/long-range missiles
    3
    (ámbito): el alcance de una ley the scope of a law
    todavía no sabemos el alcance que puedan tener sus declaraciones as yet we do not know the full implications of his statement
    una política educativa de largo alcance a far-reaching education policy
    4 ( en locs):
    al alcance de within reach of
    se trata de poner la cultura al alcance de todos the idea is to bring culture within everybody's reach o to make culture accessible to everyone
    un país en el que tener televisión no está al alcance de cualquiera a country where owning a television is not within everyone's reach
    tarifas al alcance de su presupuesto prices to suit your pocket
    eso no está a mi alcance that's not in my power
    es un lujo que no está a mi alcance it's a luxury I can't afford
    tiene a su alcance los mejores medios para la investigación he has the best research facilities available to him
    estos conceptos no están al alcance de nuestra inteligencia these concepts are unintelligible to us o are beyond our grasp
    cuando la Estatua de la Libertad estuvo al alcance de la vista when the Statue of Liberty was visible/came into view
    al alcance de la mano (literal) at hand; (fácil de conseguir) within reach, within one's grasp
    hacer un alcance ( Chi); to add/clarify sth
    Compuesto:
    ( Chi): hubo una confusión por un alcance de nombres there was a mix-up because their names were the same
    B ( Fin) deficit
    * * *

     

    Del verbo alcanzar: ( conjugate alcanzar)

    alcancé es:

    1ª persona singular (yo) pretérito indicativo

    alcance es:

    1ª persona singular (yo) presente subjuntivo

    3ª persona singular (él/ella/usted) presente subjuntivo

    3ª persona singular (él/ella/usted) imperativo

    Multiple Entries:
    alcance    
    alcanzar
    alcance sustantivo masculino


    está fuera de mi alcance it is beyond my means
    b) (de arma, emisora) range;


    c) (de ley, proyecto) scope;

    (de declaración, noticia) implications (pl)
    d) ( en locs)


    precios al alcance de su bolsillo prices to suit your pocket;
    un lujo que no está a mi alcance a luxury I can't afford
    alcanzar ( conjugate alcanzar) verbo transitivo
    1
    a) ‹ persona› ( llegar a la altura de) to catch up with, to catch … up (BrE);

    (pillar, agarrar) to catch;

    ¡a que no me alcanzas! I bet you can't catch me! (colloq)
    b) (en tarea, estatura) to catch up with

    2 ( llegar a) ‹ lugar› to reach, get to;
    ‹temperatura/nivel/edad› to reach;

    estos árboles alcanzan una gran altura these trees can reach o grow to a great height;
    alcance la mayoría de edad to come of age
    3 (conseguir, obtener) ‹objetivo/éxito› to achieve;
    ‹ acuerdo› to reach
    4 (acercar, pasar) alcancele algo a algn to pass sb sth, to pass sth to sb
    verbo intransitivo
    1 ( llegar con la mano) to reach;

    alcance a hacer algo to manage to do sth
    2 ( ser suficiente) [comida/provisones] to be enough;

    alcance sustantivo masculino
    1 reach: deja eso al alcance de mi vista, put that where I can see it
    mantenga los medicamentos fuera del alcance de los niños, keep medicines out of the reach of children
    2 fig (posibilidades) scope: el ascenso está fuera de tu alcance, promotion is impossible for you
    3 (de una noticia) importance
    ♦ Locuciones: dar alcance, to catch up [a, with]
    alcanzar
    I verbo transitivo
    1 to reach
    2 (coger a una persona) to catch up with
    3 (llegar hasta una cantidad) to be up to: su biblioteca alcanza los tres mil ejemplares, his library is up to three thousand volumes
    4 (acercar algo) to pass: alcánzame una silla, pass me a chair
    5 (lograr) to attain, achieve
    II vi (ser suficiente) to be sufficient: ese dinero no alcanza para un piso, this money isn't enough to buy a flat
    ' alcance' also found in these entries:
    Spanish:
    combatir
    - eco
    - fuera
    - proyección
    - alcanzar
    - ámbito
    - dimensión
    - milagro
    - trascendental
    English:
    ambit
    - extensive
    - far-reaching
    - grasp
    - hand
    - long-range
    - out of
    - range
    - reach
    - scope
    - short-range
    - sight
    - wide-ranging
    - extent
    - far
    - long
    - sweep
    - wide
    * * *
    1. [de arma, misil, emisora] range;
    de corto/largo alcance short-/long-range;
    una colisión por alcance [por detrás] a rear-end collision;
    [angular] a side-on collision
    2. [de persona]
    a mi alcance within my reach;
    utilizaron todos los medios a su alcance they used every means at their disposal;
    al alcance de mi bolsillo within my means;
    este restaurante sólo está al alcance de los más pudientes only the very wealthy can afford to eat at this restaurant;
    esta tarea no está al alcance de sus posibilidades he's not up to this task, this task is beyond his capabilities;
    la cuerda estaba casi al alcance de la mano the rope was almost within arm's reach;
    tuvo la victoria al alcance de la mano she was within sight of victory, she had victory within her grasp;
    al alcance de la vista within sight;
    el castillo queda fuera del alcance de nuestra vista we can't see the castle from here;
    dar alcance a alguien to catch up with sb;
    el pelotón dio alcance al ciclista escapado the bunch caught (up with) the cyclist who had broken away from them;
    fuera del alcance de beyond the reach of;
    guardar fuera del alcance de los niños [en etiqueta] keep out of reach of o away from children
    3. [de reformas, medidas] scope, extent;
    todavía no se han dado cuenta del alcance del fallo judicial the full implications of the verdict have still not become clear to them;
    un cambio de alcance universal a change that affects everybody;
    de alcance important
    4.
    una noticia de alcance [de última hora] a piece of news that has just come in
    5. [inteligencia]
    una persona de pocos alcances a slow o dim-witted person
    6. Chile [resto]
    este mes se quedó con un alcance he had a bit left over this month
    7. Chile [comentario] clarification;
    estoy de acuerdo, pero debo hacerle un alcance I agree, but I must make one thing clear
    * * *
    m
    1 reach;
    al alcance de la mano within reach;
    poner algo al alcance de alguien put sth within s.o.’s reach;
    dar alcance a alguien catch up with s.o.;
    al alcance de la vista visible, in view;
    ¿está al alcance de tu bolsillo? can you afford it?
    2 de arma etc range;
    de largo alcance long-range
    3 de medida scope
    4 de tragedia extent, scale
    5 fig
    :
    un hombre de mucho alcance a talented o gifted man;
    de pocos alcances fam untalented
    * * *
    1) : reach
    2) : range, scope
    * * *
    1. (en general) reach
    2. (de un arma, emisora, etc) range
    3. (importancia) importance

    Spanish-English dictionary > alcance

  • 89 प्राणः _prāṇḥ

    प्राणः 1 Breath, respiration.
    -2 The breath of life, vitality, life, vital air, principle of life (usually pl. in this sense, the Prāṇas being five; प्राण, अपान, समान, व्यान and उदान); प्राणैरुपक्रोशमलीमसैर्वा R.2.53;12.54; (हृदि प्राणो गुदे$पानः समानो नाभिसंस्थितः । उदानः कण्ठदेशस्थो व्यानः सर्वशरीरगः ॥).
    -3 The first of the five life-winds or vital airs (which has its seat in the lungs); अपाने जुह्वति प्राणं प्राणे$पानं तथापरे । प्राणापानगती रुद्ध्वा प्राणायाम- परायणाः ॥ Bg.4.29.
    -4 Wind, air inhaled.
    -5 Energy, vigour, strength, power; as in प्राणसार q. v.; युद्धातिथ्यं प्रदास्यामि यथाप्राणं निशाचर Rām.3.5.28; Bhāg.8.2.29; सर्वप्राणप्रवणमघवन्मुक्तमाहत्य वक्षः Mv.1.45.
    -6 The spirit or soul (opp. शरीर).
    -7 The Supreme Spirit; इमानि भूतानि प्राणमेवाभिसंविशन्ति Bṛi. Up.1.11.5.
    -8 An organ of sense; स्पृष्ट्वैतानशुचिर्नित्यमद्भिः प्राणानुपस्पृशेत् । गात्राणि चैव सर्वाणि नाभिं पाणितलेन तु ॥ Ms.4.143; मरीचिमिश्रा ऋषयः प्राणेभ्यो$हं च जज्ञिरे Bhāg.1.6.31.
    -9 Any person or thing as dear and necessary as life, a beloved person or object; कोशः कोशवतः प्राणाः प्राणाः प्राणा न भूपतेः H.2.9; अर्थपतेर्विमर्दको बहिश्चराः प्राणाः Dk.
    -1 The life or essence of poetry, poetical talent or genius; inspiration.
    -11 Aspiration; as in महाप्राण or अल्पप्राण q. v.
    -12 Digestion.
    -13 A breath as a measure of time.
    -14 Gum-myrrh.
    -15 Life, living (जीवन); दैवं च दैवसंयुक्तं प्राणश्च प्राणदश्च ह । अपेक्षापूर्वकरणादशुभानां शुभं फलम् ॥ Mb.12.36.14.
    -16 Food (अन्न); अनस्तिकानां भूतानां प्राणदाः पितरश्च ये Mb.12.12.4.
    -17 N. of Brahmā, Viṣṇu and other gods.
    -Comp. -अतिपातः killing a living being, taking away life.
    -अत्ययः loss of life.
    -अधिक a.
    1 dearer than life.
    -2 superior in strength or vigour.
    -अधिनाथः a husband.
    -अधिपः the soul.
    -अन्तः death; capital punishment; अब्राह्मणः संग्रहणे प्राणान्तं दण्डमर्हति Ms.8.359.
    -अन्तिक a.
    1 fatal, mortal.
    -2 lasting to the end of life, ending with life.
    -3 dangerous.
    -4 capital (as a sentence); अज्ञानात् वारुणीं पीत्वा संस्कारेणैव शुद्ध्यति । मतिपूर्वमनिर्देश्यं प्राणान्तिकमिति स्थितिः ॥ Ms. 11.146. (
    -कम्) murder.
    -अपहारिन् a. fatal, destructive to life.
    -अपानम्, -नौ air inhaled and exhaled; प्राणापाना- न्तरे देवी वाग्वै नित्यं प्रतिष्ठिता Mañjūṣā.
    -अयनम् an organ of sense; (सुप्तिमूर्च्छोपतापेषु प्राणायनविघाततः । नेहते$हमिति ज्ञानं मृत्युप्रज्वारयोरपि ॥ Bhāg.4.29.72.
    -आघातः destruction of life, killing a living being; प्राणाघातान्निवृत्तिः Bh.3.63.
    -आचार्यः a physician to a king.
    -आत्मन् m. the vital or animal soul.
    -आद a. fatal, mortal, causing death.
    -आबाधः injury to life; प्राणाबाधयुक्तास्वापत्सु Kau. A.1.8.
    -आयामः restraining or suspending the breath during the mental recitation of the names or attributes of a deity.
    -आहुतिः f. an oblation to the five Prāṇas.
    -ईशः, -ईश्वरः 1 a lover, husband; नीचैः शंस हृदि स्थितो हि ननु मे प्राणेश्वरः श्रोष्यति Amaru.67; बाला लोलविलोचना शिव शिव प्राणेशमालोकते Bv.2.57.
    -2 wind.
    -ईशा, -ईश्वरी a wife, beloved, mistress.
    -उत्क्रमणम्, -उत्सर्गः departure of the soul, death.
    -उपहारः food.
    -कर a. refreshing or reviving the spirits; सद्यो मांसं नवान्नं च बाला स्त्री क्षीरभोजनम् । क्षीर- मुष्णोदकं चैव सद्यः प्राणकराणि षट् ॥ Chāṇakya.
    -कर्मन् n. Vital function.
    -कृच्छ्रम्, -बाधा peril of life, a danger to life.
    -ग्रहः the nose.
    -घातक a. destructive to life.
    -घोषः the sound from the ears when the fingers are put therein; छिद्रप्रतीतिश्छायायां प्राणघोषानुपश्रुतिः Bhāg.1.42.29.
    -घ्नः a. fatal, life-destroying.
    -चयः increase of strength.
    -छिद् a.
    1 murderous.
    -2 destructive.
    -छेदः murder.
    -त्यागः 1 suicide; वरं प्राणत्यागो न च पिशुनवाक्येष्वभिरुचिः H.1.
    -2 death.
    -द a. life-giving.
    (-दम्) 1 water.
    -2 blood.
    (-दः) 1 Viṣṇu.
    -2 Brahmā.
    -3 Terminalia Tomentosa (Mar. ऐन).
    -दा Terminalia Chebula (Mar. हिरडा).
    -दक्षिणा gift of life; प्राणदक्षिणां दा 'to grant one his life'.
    -दण्डः capital punishment.
    -दयितः a husband.
    -दातृ a. 'life-giver', saviour, deliverer.
    -दानम् 1 resigning life.
    -2 the gift of life, saving one's life.
    -दुरोदरम्, -द्यूतम् fighting for life.
    -दृह् a. Sustaining or prolonging the breath.
    -द्रोहः an attempt upon any body's life.
    -धार a. living, animate. (
    -रः) a living being.
    -धारणम् 1 maintenance or support of life.
    -2 vitality.
    -3 a means of supporting life.
    -नाथः 1 a lover, husband.
    -2 an epithet of Yama.
    -निग्रहः restraint of breath, checking the breath.
    -पतिः 1 a lover, husband.
    -2 the soul; बुद्धिं समाच्छाद्य च मे समान्युरुद्भूयते प्राणपतिः शरीरे Mb.3. 269.4.
    -3 a physician.
    -पत्नी the voice.
    -परिक्रयः staking one's life.
    -परिक्षीण a. one whose life is drawing to a close.
    -परिग्रहः possession of life, life, existence.
    -प्रद, -दायक, -दायिन् a. restoring or saving life.
    -प्रयाणम् departure of life, death.
    -प्रियः 'as dear as life', a lover, husband.
    -भक्ष a. feeding on air only.
    -भास्वत् m. the ocean.
    -भृत् a. possessed of life, living, animate, sentient. (-m.) a living being; अन्तर्गतं प्राणभृतां हि वेद R.2.43.
    -2 N. of Viṣṇu.
    -मोक्षणम् 1 departure of life, death.
    -2 suicide.
    -यमः = प्राणायाम q. v.
    -यात्रा 1 support of life; maintenance, livelihood; पिण्डपात- मात्रप्राणयात्रां भगवतीम् Māl.1.
    -2 the act of breathing.
    -यात्रिक requisite for subsistence; प्राणयात्रिकमात्रः स्यात् Ms.6.57.
    -योनिः 1 the Supreme Being.
    -2 wind. (-f.) the source of life.
    -रन्ध्रम् 1 the mouth.
    -2 a nostril.
    -रोधः 1 suppressing the breath.
    -2 danger to life.
    -वल्लभा a mistress, wife.
    -विद्या the science of breath or vital airs.
    -विनाशः, -विप्लवः loss of life, death.
    -वियोगः separation of the soul from the body, death.
    -वृत्तिः f. a vital function.
    -व्ययः cost or sacri- fice of life.
    -शरीरः the Supreme Being; स क्रतुं कुर्वीत मनोमयः प्राणशरीरः Ch. Up.
    -संयमः suspension of breath.
    -संशयः, -संकटम्, -संदेहः risk or danger to life, peril of life, a very great peril.
    -संहिता a manner of reciting the Vedic text.
    -सद्मन् n. the body.
    -सम a. as dear as life. (
    -मः) a husband, lover. (
    -मा) a wife; नूनं प्राणसमावियोगविधुरः स्तम्बेरमस्ताम्यति Māl.9.33.
    -सार a. 'having life as the essence', full of strength and vigour, muscular; गिरिचर इव नागः प्राणसारं (गात्रं) विभर्ति Ś.2.4.
    -हर, -हारिन् a. causing death, taking away life, fatal; पुरो मम प्राणहरो भविष्यसि Gīt.7.
    -2 capital.
    -हारक a. fatal. (
    -कम्) a kind of deadly poison.

    Sanskrit-English dictionary > प्राणः _prāṇḥ

  • 90 Media

       The purpose of the media during the Estado Novo (1926-74) was to communicate official government policy. Therefore, the government strictly censored newspapers, magazines, and books. Radio and television broadcasting was in the hands of two state-owned companies: Radiodifusão Portuguesa (RDP) and Radiotelevisão Portuguesa (RTP). The first TV broadcasts aired in March 1957, and the official state visit of Queen Elizabeth II of Great Britain to Portugal was featured. The only independent broadcasting company during the Estado Novo was the Catholic Church's Radio Renascença. Writers and journalists who violated the regime's guidelines were severely sanctioned. Under Prime Minister Marcello Caetano, censorship was relaxed somewhat, and writers were allowed to publish critical and controversial works without fear of punishment. Caetano attempted to "speak to the people" through television. Daily program content consisted of little more than government-controlled (and censored) news programs and dull documentaries.
       After the Revolution of 25 April 1974, censorship was abolished. As the revolution veered leftward, some sectors of the media were seized by opponents of the views they expressed. The most famous case was the seizure of Radio Renascença by those who sought to bring it into line with the drift leftward. State ownership of the media was increased after 25 April 1974, when banks were nationalized because most banks owned at least one newspaper. As the Revolution moderated and as banking was privatized during the 1980s and 1990s, newspapers were also privatized.
       The history of two major Lisbon dailies illustrates recent cycles of Portuguese politics and pressures. O Século, a major Lisbon daily paper was founded in 1881 and was influenced by Republican, even Masonic ideas. When the first Republic began in 1910, the editorials of O Século defended the new system, but the economic and social turmoil disillusioned the paper's directors. In 1924, O Século, under publisher João Pereira da Rosa, called for political reform and opposed the Democratic Party, which monopolized elections and power in the Republic. This paper was one of the two most important daily papers, and it backed the military coup of 28 May 1926 and the emergent military dictatorship. Over the history of the Estado Novo, this paper remained somewhat to the left of the other major daily paper in Lisbon, Diário de Notícias, but in 1972 the paper suffered a severe financial crisis and was bought by a Lisbon banker. During the more chaotic times after the Revolution of 25 April 1974, O Século experienced its own time of turmoil, in which there was a split between workers and editors, firings, resignations, and financial trouble. After a series of financial problems and controversy over procommunist staff, the paper was suspended and then ceased publication in February 1977. In the 1990s, there was a brief but unsuccessful attempt to revive O Século.
       Today, the daily paper with the largest circulation is Diário de Notícias of Lisbon, which was established in 1883. It became the major daily paper of record, but after the Revolution of 25 April 1974, like O Século, the paper suffered difficulties, both political and financial. One of its editors in the "hot" summer of 1975 was José Saramago, future Nobel Prize winner in literature, and there was an internal battle in the editorial rooms between factions. The paper was, like O Século, nationalized in 1976, but in 1991, Diário de Notícias was reprivatized and today it continues to be the daily paper of record, leading daily circulation.
       Currently, about 20 daily newspapers are published in Portugal, in Lisbon, the capital, as well as in the principal cities of Oporto, Coimbra, and Évora. The major Lisbon newspapers are Diário de Notícias (daily and newspaper of record), Publico (daily), Correia da Manha (daily), Jornal de Noticias (daily), Expresso (weekly), The Portugal News (English language weekly), The Resident (English language weekly), and Get Real Weekly (English language).
       These papers range from the excellent, such as Público and the Diário de Notícias, to the sensationalistic, such as Correio da Manhã. Portugal's premier weekly newspaper is Expresso, founded by Francisco Balsemão during the last years of Marcello Caetano's governance, whose modern format, spirit, and muted criticism of the regime helped prepare public opinion for regime change in 1974. Another weekly is O Independente, founded in 1988, which specializes in political satire. In addition to these newspapers, Portugal has a large number of newspapers and magazines published for a specific readership: sports fans, gardeners, farmers, boating enthusiasts, etc. In addition to the two state-owned TV channels, Portugal has two independent channels, one of which is operated by the Catholic Church. TV programming is now diverse and sophisticated, with a great variety of programs of both domestic and foreign content. The most popular TV programs have been soap operas and serialized novels ( telenovelas) imported from Brazil. In the 1990s, Portugal attempted to produce its own telenovelas and soap operas, but these have not been as popular as the more exotic Brazilian imports.

    Historical dictionary of Portugal > Media

  • 91 χαρίζομαι

    χαρίζομαι (χάρις; Hom.+) mid. dep.: fut. χαρίσομαι Ro 8:32 (also Lucian, Dial. Mort. 9, 1; Jos., Ant. 2, 28; for Att. χαριοῦμαι); 1 aor. ἐχαρισάμην; pf. κεχάρισμαι. Pass., w. pass. sense: 1 fut. χαρισθήσομαι Phlm 22; 1 aor. ἐχαρίσθην Ac 3:14; 1 Cor 2:12; Phil 1:29.
    ① to give freely as a favor, give graciously (a common term in honorific documents lauding officials and civic-minded pers. for their beneficence, s. SIG index and indexes of other inscriptional corpora) of God (so Ael. Aristid. 39, 3 K.=18 p. 409 D.; Herm. Wr. 12, 12; 16, 5 and p. 462, 30; 490, 9; 35; 492, 11 Sc.; 3 Macc 5:11; EpArist 196; TestSim 4:6; Jos., Ant. 3, 87; 4, 317) θεὸν … τὰ ἐκεῖ θαυμάσια χαριζόμενον God, who graciously bestows wonderful things from the world beyond (as opposed to the finery of this world, which in contrast is ‘shit’; s. δεινός and σκύβαλον) AcPl Ha 2, 23f. τινί τι someth. to someone (Appian, Bell. Civ. 1, 79 §360 χαρίζεσθαί τινι τὴν σωτηρίαν; Paus. 6, 18, 4 χαρίσασθαί μοι τήνδε ὦ βασιλεῦ τὴν χάριν; TestAbr A 3 p. 79, 30 [Stone p. 6] τὴν ἐπαγγελίαν) Ro 8:32; Phil 2:9; 2 Cl 1:4; Hs 9, 28, 6; D 10:3. This is also the place for Gal 3:18 if τὴν κληρονομίαν is to be supplied fr. the context (but s. end of this sec.). τυφλοῖς ἐχαρίσατο βλέπειν to the blind he granted the power of sight Lk 7:21 (v.l. τὸ βλέπειν; cp. Plut., Mor. 609a; 2 Macc 3:31, 33). ὁ χαρισάμενος ὑμῖν τοιοῦτον ἐπίσκοπον κεκτῆσθαι the one who (by his favor) granted you to obtain such a bishop IEph 1:3. Pass. 1 Cor 2:12. ὑμῖν ἐχαρίσθη τὸ ὑπὲρ Χριστοῦ πάσχειν you have (graciously) been granted the privilege of suffering for Christ Phil 1:29.—χ. τινά τινι give or grant someone to someone (Semonides 7, 93f D.3: Zeus χαρίζεταί τινά τινι=Z. grants one [i.e., a good wife] to someone) κεχάρισταί σοι ὁ θεὸς πάντας τοὺς πλέοντας μετά σου God has given you all those who are sailing with you, i.e. at your request God has granted them safety fr. deadly danger Ac 27:24. The one who is ‘given’ escapes death or further imprisonment by being handed over to those who wish him freed ᾐτήσασθε ἄνδρα φονέα χαρισθῆναι ὑμῖν Ac 3:14. Cp. Phlm 22 (Diod S 13, 59, 3 ἐχαρίσατο αὐτῷ τοὺς συγγενεῖσ=he granted him his [captured] relatives [and set them free]; Plut., C. Gracch. 836 [4, 3] χ. τὸν Ὀκτάβιον τῇ μητρί; PFlor 61, 61 [I A.D.] cited s.v. ὄχλος 1a, end; Jos., Vi. 355.—On the ‘giving’ of Barabbas s. JMerkel, Die Begnadigung am Passahfeste: ZNW 6, 1905, 293–316). On the other hand, the giving of a man to those who wish him ill results in harm to him (cp. Jos., Vi. 53) οὐδείς με δύναται αὐτοῖς χαρίσασθαι Ac 25:11; cp. vs. 16 (without dat., which is easily supplied; the v.l. adds εἰς ἀπώλειαν to it). Ign. rejects every attempt of others to save his life, because he wishes to leave the world and be with God, and martyrdom opens the way for this: τὸν τοῦ θεοῦ θέλοντα εἶναι κόσμῳ μὴ χαρίσησθε do not give to the world the one who wishes to belong to God IRo 6:2.—W. only the dat. χ. τινι show oneself to be gracious to someone (Diod S 14, 11, 1; Appian, Bell. Civ. 2, 112 §467; SIG 354, 4f βουλόμενος χαρίζεσθαι τῷ δήμῳ; ApcEsdr 25:7 τοὺς δικαίους τί χαρίζεις; Jos., Ant. 17, 222; Eunap. p. 77 Boiss.) Gal 3:18 (s. above; also Betz, Gal. ad loc.).
    ② to cancel a sum of money that is owed, cancel (Ps.-Aeschin., Ep. 12, 14; Philo, Spec. Leg. 2, 39 τὰ δάνεια) Lk 7:42f. This forms a transition to
    ③ to show oneself gracious by forgiving wrongdoing, forgive, pardon (Dionys. Hal. 5, 4, 3; Jos., Ant. 6, 144 ἁμαρτήματα χαρίζεσθαι) w. dat. of pers. and acc. of thing (TestJob 43:1 αὐτοῖς … τὴν ἁμαρτίαν αὐτῶν) χαρισάμενος ἡμῖν πάντα τὰ παραπτώματα Col 2:13; cp. 2 Cor 2:10a; 12:13. W. dat. of pers. alone Eph 4:32ab; Col 3:13ab (Plut., Mor. 488a χαίρειν τῷ χαρίζεσθαι μᾶλλον αὐτοῖς ἢ τῷ νικᾶν=to delight in doing them favors rather than getting the better of them). W. acc. of thing alone 2 Cor 2:10bc. Abs. (cp. EpArist 215) rather forgive 2 Cor 2:7.—B. 1174. DELG s.v. χάρις. M-M. EDNT. TW.

    Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά παλαιοχριστιανική Λογοτεχνία > χαρίζομαι

  • 92 В-135

    ПОД ВИДОМ PrepP Invar Prep the resulting PrepP is usu. adv
    1. - чего using sth. as an excuse
    under (on) (the) pretext of
    under (on) (the) pretense of.
    Известно, что сочинители иногда, под видом требования советов, ищут благосклонного слушателя (Пушкин 2). It is well-known that authors, under pretext of seeking advice, sometimes attempt to find a benevolent listener (2b).
    Тут тебя осенила новая блестящая мысль: воспользоваться скандалом и убежать от них вместе с Лидой под видом неудержимых эмоций (Терц 8). At this moment you had another brilliant idea: to take advantage of the scandal and run off with Lida on the pretext of uncontrollable emotion (8a).
    Шумилов далее сказал, чтобы он, Михаил, срочно написал и передал по телефону донесение: такой-то и такой-то под видом болезни дезертировал с лесного фронта, бывший военнопленный... (Абрамов 1)....Shumilov said further that Mikhail should immediately write out a report and transmit it by telephone: so and so, under pretense of illness, deserted from the forest front, a former prisoner of war... (1b).
    «...Я знаю, что есть масоны и масоны, и надеюсь, что вы не принадлежите к тем, которые под видом спасенья рода человеческого хотят погубить Россию» (Толстой 6). U...I know that there are Masons and Masons. I hope that you are not one of those who, on the pretense of saving the human race, are doing their best to destroy Russia" (6a).
    2. \В-135 кого-чего representing o.s., s.o., or sth. falsely (as s.o. or sth. else)
    under (in) the guise of
    passing o.s. ( s.o., sth.) off as (of a person only) posing as.
    Римская история была в нём (романе), собственно, ни при чем. Изображены были под видом римлян видные парижане (Булгаков 5). Properly speaking, Rome had nothing to do with the story at all. Under the guise of Romans, the novel depicted eminent Parisians (5a).
    ...B 71 году была уже попытка Лопатина (освободить Чернышевского), в которой всё несуразно: и то, как в Лондоне он вдруг бросил переводить «Капитал»... и путешествие в Иркутск под видом члена географического общества... (Набоков 1)....In 1871, there was Lopatin's attempt (to free Chernyshevski) in which everything was absurd: the way he suddenly abandoned the Russian translation of Das Kapital...\ his journey to Irkutsk in the guise of a member of the Geographical Society... (1a).

    Большой русско-английский фразеологический словарь > В-135

  • 93 под видом

    [PrepP; Invar; Prep; the resulting PrepP is usu. adv]
    =====
    1. под видом чего using sth. as an excuse:
    - under <on> (the) pretext of;
    - under <on> (the) pretense of.
         ♦ Известно, что сочинители иногда, под видом требования советов, ищут благосклонного слушателя (Пушкин 2). It is well-known that authors, under pretext of seeking advice, sometimes attempt to find a benevolent listener (2b).
         ♦ Тут тебя осенила новая блестящая мысль: воспользоваться скандалом и убежать от них вместе с Лидой под видом неудержимых эмоций (Терц 8). At this moment you had another brilliant idea: to take advantage of the scandal and run off with Lida on the pretext of uncontrollable emotion (8a).
         ♦...Шумилов далее сказал, чтобы он, Михаил, срочно написал и передал по телефону донесение: такой-то и такой-то под видом болезни дезертировал с лесного фронта, бывший военнопленный... (Абрамов 1)....Shumilov said further that Mikhail should immediately write out a report and transmit it by telephone: so and so, under pretense of illness, deserted from the forest front, a former prisoner of war... (1b).
         ♦ "...Я знаю, что есть масоны и масоны, и надеюсь, что вы не принадлежите к тем, которые под видом спасенья рода человеческого хотят погубить Россию" (Толстой 6). "...I know that there are Masons and Masons. I hope that you are not one of those who, on the pretense of saving the human race, are doing their best to destroy Russia" (6a).
    2. под видом кого-чего representing o.s., s.o., or sth. falsely (as s.o. or sth. else):
    - under <in> the guise of;
    - passing o.s. < s.o., sth.> off as;
    - [of a person only] posing as.
         ♦ Римская история была в нём [романе], собственно, ни при чем. Изображены были под видом римлян видные парижане (Булгаков 5). Properly speaking, Rome had nothing to do with the story at all. Under the guise of Romans, the novel depicted eminent Parisians (5a).
         ♦... B 71 году была уже попытка Лопатина [освободить Чернышевского], в которой всё несуразно: и то, как в Лондоне он вдруг бросил переводить " Капитал"... и путешествие в Иркутск под видом члена географического общества... (Набоков 1)....In 1871, there was Lopatin's attempt [to free Chernyshevski] in which everything was absurd: the way he suddenly abandoned the Russian translation of Das Kapital...; his journey to Irkutsk in the guise of a member of the Geographical Society... (1a).

    Большой русско-английский фразеологический словарь > под видом

  • 94 attaquer

    attaquer [atake]
    ➭ TABLE 1
    1. transitive verb
       a. to attack ; [+ jugement, testament] to contest
       b. ( = affronter) [+ difficulté] to tackle ; [+ chapitre] to make a start on ; [+ discours] to launch into ; [+ dossier, projet] to start work on ; [+ morceau de musique] to strike up
    2. intransitive verb
    (Sport) to attack ; [coureur] to put on a spurt
    3. reflexive verb
    * * *
    atake
    1.
    1) Armée to attack [troupe, pays]
    2) ( agresser) to attack [personne]; to raid [banque, magasin, train]
    3) ( critiquer) to attack
    4) Droit to contest [contrat, testament]
    5) [acide] to attack
    6) ( commencer) to launch into [discours]; to make a start on [lecture, rédaction]; to get going on [tâche]; to attack [plat]; to attempt [escalade]
    7) to tackle [problème]
    8) Musique to strike up [air]; to attack [note]

    2.
    verbe intransitif
    1) (au football, rugby) to break; ( au tennis) to drive
    2) ( commencer à parler) to begin (brusquely)

    3.
    s'attaquer verbe pronominal

    s'attaquer à — to attack [personne, œuvre, politique]; to make a start on [tâche]; to tackle [problème]

    * * *
    atake
    1. vt
    1) (= agresser) to attack
    2) (en justice) to bring an action against, to sue
    3) [travail] to tackle, to set about
    2. vi
    * * *
    attaquer verb table: aimer
    A vtr
    1 Mil to attack [troupe, pays]; attaquer de front/par derrière/sur tous les fronts to attack from the front/from behind/on all sides; nous avons été attaqués par surprise a surprise attack was made on us; nos positions sont attaquées au sud our positions are under attack from the south;
    2 ( agresser) to attack [personne]; to raid [banque, magasin, train]; ‘attaque!’ dit-il à son chien ‘at 'em’ GB ou ‘sic!’ US he said to his dog;
    3 ( critiquer) to attack [ministre, projet];
    4 Jur to contest [contrat, testament]; attaquer qn en justice to bring an action against sb GB, to lawsuit sb US;
    5 ( dégrader) [produit chimique, médicament] to attack;
    6 ( commencer) to launch into [discours]; to make a start on [lecture, rédaction]; to get going on [tâche]; to attack [plat, dessert]; to attempt [escalade];
    7 ( affronter) to tackle [problème, difficulté];
    8 Mus to strike up [air]; to attack [note].
    B vi
    1 Sport (au football, rugby) to break; (au tennis, golf) to drive; [coureur] to put on a spurt;
    2 ( commencer) to begin (brusquely); ‘personne ne possède la vérité,’ attaqua-t-il ‘nobody has an exclusive right to the truth,’ he began brusquely.
    C s'attaquer vpr s'attaquer à to attack [personne, œuvre, politique]; to make a start on [tâche, lecture]; to tackle [problème, difficulté]; tu t'attaques à plus fort que toi you're taking on sb who is more than a match for you.
    [atake] verbe transitif
    1. [assaillir - ennemi, pays, forteresse] to attack, to launch an attack upon ; [ - passant, touriste] to mug
    madame, c'est lui qui m'a attaqué! please Miss, he started it!
    2. [corroder] to damage, to corrode, to eat into (inseparable)
    3. [critiquer] to attack, to condemn
    attaquer quelqu'un en justice to bring an action against somebody, to take somebody to court
    4. [entreprendre - tâche] to tackle, to attack, to get started on (inseparable)
    prêt à attaquer le travail? ready to get ou to settle down to work?
    5. (familier) [commencer - repas, bouteille]
    7. JEUX
    ————————
    s'attaquer à verbe pronominal plus préposition
    1. [combattre] to take on, to attack
    s'attaquer aux préjugés to attack ou to fight ou to tackle prejudice
    2. [agir sur] to attack

    Dictionnaire Français-Anglais > attaquer

  • 95 πειρασμός

    πειρασμός, οῦ, ὁ (πειράζω; in extra-Biblical usage only Diosc., Mat. Med. Praef. 5; Cyranides; Syntipas [s. 2b].—LXX; TestJos 2:7).
    ① an attempt to learn the nature or character of someth., test, trial (Sir 6:7; 27:5, 7) πρὸς πειρασμόν to test you 1 Pt 4:12. διὰπειρασμόν τινα because you are being tried in some way Hm 9:7. Perh. Js 1:2 and 1 Pt 1:6 belong here (cp. Pind., O. 4, 22 διά πειρά τοι βροτῶν ἔλεγχο=trial is the test of mortals; sim. N. 3, 70f). Here also belongs the testing (s. πειράζω 2c) of God by humans (cp. Dt 6:16; 9:22) Hb 3:8 where vs. 9 shows that it is God who is being tested, and not the Israelites (Ps 94:8f).
    ② an attempt to make one do someth. wrong, temptation, enticement to sin.
    ⓐ act. tempting συντελέσας πάντα πειρασμὸν ὁ διάβολος when the devil had exhausted every way of tempting Lk 4:13.
    ⓑ pass. being tempted Js 1:12. Temptation, fr. without or fr. within, that can be an occasion of sin to a person (Sir 33:1; 44:20; 1 Macc 2:52; Orig., C. Cels. 8, 56, 9) μὴ εἰσενέγκῃς ἡμᾶς εἰς πειρασμόν Mt 6:13; Lk 11:4 (s. bibliog. in The Lord’s Prayer and Other Prayer Texts fr. the Gr-Roman Era, ed. JCharlesworth ’94, 186–201); D 8:2; cp. Pol 7:2.—KKnoke, Der ursprüngl. Sinn der sechsten Bitte: NKZ 18, 1907, 200–220; AHarnack, Zur sechsten Bitte des Vaterunsers: SBBerlAk 1907, 942–47; AKleber, CBQ 3, ’41, 317–20; GVerity, ET 58, ’46/47, 221f; FGrant, Introd. to NT Thought, ’50, 208.—μέγα ἐπίκειται π. a great temptation is before me AcPl Ha 8, 22=Ox 1602, 31 as corrected HTR 31 ’38, 58 n. 2, ln. 10=BMM recto 28.—(εἰς)έρχεσθαι εἰς πειρασμόν (Did., Gen. 225, 8) Mt 26:41; Mk 14:38 (Unknown Sayings, tr. Fuller ’57, p. 59 n. 1 and s. the agraphon fr. Tertullian, pp. 57–59); Lk 22:40 (HBate, JTS 36, ’35, 76f), 46. ἐμπίπτειν εἰς πειρασμόν 1 Ti 6:9. ἐν καιρῷ πειρασμοῦ in a time of temptation Lk 8:13. ἡ ὥρα τοῦ π. Rv 3:10. ἐκ πειρασμοῦ ῥύεσθαι 2 Pt 2:9. Cp. also Ac 15:26 v.l.; 1 Cor 10:13ab; 2 Cl 18:2.—Also in the pl. temptations (Cyranides p. 40, 24 πειρασμοὶ ἐν γῇ κ. θαλάσσῃ; Syntipas p. 124, 18; TestJos 2:7) Lk 22:28. μετὰ ταπεινοφροσύνης καὶ δακρύων καὶ πειρασμῶν Ac 20:19. ἐν ποικίλοις πειρασμοῖς 1 Pt 1:6; cp. Js 1:2 ( trial is also prob. in the last two passages, s. 1 above).—2 Pt 2:9 v.l.—On the difficult saying τὸν πειρασμὸν ὑμῶν ἐν τῇ σαρκί μου οὐκ ἐξουθενήσατε Gal 4:14 s. on ἐξουθενέω 1 and 2 and s. JdeZwaan, ZNW 10, 1909, 246–50.—HKorn, ΠΕΙΡΑΣΜΟΣ. Die Versuchg. des Gläubigen in der griech. Bibel, ’37; MAndrews, Peirasmos, A Study in Form-Criticism, ATR 24, ’42, 229–44; KKuhn, πειρασμός im NT, ZTK 49, ’52, 200–222, New Light on Temptation, etc., in The Scrolls and the NT, ed. Stendahl, ’57, 94–113.—M-M. TW. Spicq. Sv.

    Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά παλαιοχριστιανική Λογοτεχνία > πειρασμός

  • 96 В-248

    ДАВАТЬ/ДАТЬ ВОЛЮ VP subj: human
    1. \В-248 кому to allow s.o. to act, behave as he chooses
    X дал волю Y-y = X gave free (full) rein to Y
    дай Y-y волю (used as condit) - if Y could
    if Y had the opportunity (if) given the chance, Y would... if you
    we etc) let Y have Yb way
    iiX дал себе волю - X let himself go X gave in to himself.
    (Неля (задумчиво):) Дай мне волю, я бы убила вас (Арбузов 2). (N. (thoughtfully).) I'd kill you, if I could (2a).
    (Джуль-барс,) свирепейший (из псов), дай только волю, наверняка бы загрыз какого-нибудь лагерника насмерть... (Владимов 1). (The dog) Djulbars, the fiercest of the fierce, if given the chance, would no doubt have cheerfully bitten a prisoner to death (1 a).
    Много мы с вами, грабителями, понастроим, дай вам волю - все бы разворовали» (Максимов 2). "A lot we'd get built if we let you robbers have your way-you'd pinch everything" (2a).
    (Войниц-кий:) Дайте себе волю хоть раз в жизни, влюбитесь поскорее в какого-нибудь водяного по самые уши... (Чехов 3). (V.:) Let yourself go for once in your life, fall head over heels in love with some water sprite... (3a).
    Что ж это я в самом деле? - сказал он вслух с досадой, - надо совесть знать: пора за дело! Дай только себе волю, так и...» (Гончаров 1). uNow, what am I doing?" he said aloud, in annoyance. "Enough of this! Time to set to work! If one gives in to oneself..." (1b).
    2. \В-248 чему (indir obj: usu. слезам, чувствам, переживаниям, мечтам etc) to allow for free expression of (one's emotions, occas. after having suppressed them), not to hold back (one's emotions, tears etc)
    X дал волю Y-ам - X gave vent
    X gave free (full) rein to Ys (in limited contexts) X let Ys get the better of him X made no attempt to subdue
    suppress etc) his Ys
    (in refer, to tears only) X let his tears flow freely.
    Меня это взорвало... но в такой ситуации нельзя давать волю чувствам, надо сдерживать себя... (Рыбаков 1). I thought I would explode...but in a situation like that, you can't give vent to your feelings, you must control yourself... (1a).
    ...Пушкари остановились на городской площади и решились дожидаться тут до свету. Многие присели на землю и дали волю слезам (Салтыков-Щедрин 1)....The cannoneers remained behind on the town square and decided to wait there till daylight. Many sat down on the ground and gave way to tears (1a).
    В самый день приезда в Яреськи всё было как будто хорошо. Чуть-чуть, возможно, напряжённо, но Вадим объяснял это тем, что мать боится дать волю своим чувствам (Некрасов 1). The first day in Yareski everything seemed to be all right. The atmosphere was possibly a little bit tense, but Vadim felt the explanation lay in what he imagined was his mother's reluctance to give free rein to her feelings (1a).
    «Нельзя давать такой воли тревожным мыслям» (Пастернак 1). "You mustn't let your worries get the better of you" (1 a).
    Она побежала в свою комнату, заперлась и дала волю своим слезам... (Пушкин 1). She ran to her room, locked herself in, and let her tears flow freely... (1a).

    Большой русско-английский фразеологический словарь > В-248

  • 97 проблема

    (= задача, вопрос, трудность) problem, task, matter, point, topic, question
    • В основном, это проблема (чего-л). - This is essentially a matter of...
    • В связи с этой проблемой интересно найти... - In connection with this problem it is of interest to find...
    • В этой главе не делалось попыток обсудить очень сложную проблему... - In this chapter no attempt has been made to discuss the very difficult problem of...
    • Данная проблема полностью совпадает с той, что возникла в связи с... - The problem is exactly the same as that encountered in connection with...
    • Для большинства подобных проблем достаточно (установить и т. п.)... - For most such problems it is sufficient to...
    • Другая проблема возникает, когда... - Another problem arises when...
    • Другим способом рассмотрения данной проблемы является следующий. - Another way of regarding this problem is as follows.
    • Другой проблемой является возможное, загрязнение... - Another problem is the possible contamination of...
    • Другой способ решения этот проблемы состоит в том, чтобы взять... - Another way to treat this problem is to take...
    • Заслуживает упоминания другой подход к проблеме этого типа. - Another approach to problems of this type is worthy of notice.
    • Здесь мы должны упомянуть о двух проблемах, связанных с... - Two difficulties associated with... should be mentioned here.
    • Интересные, но трудные проблемы возникают, когда... - Interesting but difficult questions arise when...
    • Итак, мы сталкиваемся с проблемой... - So we are faced with the problem of...
    • Их основные недостатки состоят в том, что проблемы, связанные с... - The main disadvantages are the problems associated with...
    • К настоящему времени несколько ученых исследовали эту проблему. - То date, few investigators have pursued this matter.
    • Мы не будем касаться проблем, которые... - We will not go into problems which...
    • Мы обсудим проблему существования и единственности для... - We shall discuss the existence and uniqueness problem for...
    • Мы сталкиваемся с проблемой... - We are confronted by the task of...
    • На самом деле данная проблема заключается в решении... - The problem is really one of solving...
    • Наилучшим образом проблема исследуется с использованием теории... - The problem is best approached through the theory of...
    • Необходимо рассмотреть эту проблему в некоторых деталях. - It is necessary to consider this problem in some detail.
    • Обсуждая данную проблему, мы пренебрегли возможностью, что... - In discussing this problem we have neglected the possibility that...
    • Один путь для разрешения данной проблемы состоит в использовании... - One way of overcoming this problem is to use...
    • Однако возможно расширить это исследование на более общую проблему, в которой... - It is possible, however, to extend the treatment to a more general problem in which...
    • Основная проблема состоит в том, что... - The main point is that...
    • Основная проблема состоит в том, чтобы определить... - The main problem is to determine...
    • Основной проблемой данной главы является... - Our main business in this chapter is to...
    • Относительно обсуждения данной проблемы см. Смит [1]. - For a discussion of this problem, see Smith [1].
    • Очевидно, что это более сложная проблема, чем проблема обычного определения (чего-л). - This is obviously a more complicated problem than the usual determination of...
    • Перед тем как вернуться к рассмотрению этих проблем, нам необходимо (изучить и т. п.)... - Before returning to these matters, it is necessary to...
    • По-прежнему остается проблема как обращаться с... - The problem still remains of how to deal with...
    • Позднее мы вернемся к проблеме о... - Later we shall turn to the question of...
    • Затем это становится проблемой (чего-л). - Thereafter it is a matter of...
    • Последнее условие вызывает проблемы, потому что... - The latter condition raises problems, because...
    • Проблема... до сих пор не имеет удовлетворительного решения. - The problem of... has not yet been solved satisfactorily.
    • Проблема может усугубляться... - The problem may be accentuated by...
    • Проблема становится более трудной, когда... - The problem is more difficult when...
    • Проблема формулируется следующим образом. - The problem is specified as follows.
    • Проблема, которую мы обязаны позднее рассмотреть, чтобы применять данную идею, состоит в том, что... - A problem that we must eventually face in making use of this concept is...
    • Проблемы, возникающие в (чем-л), многочисленны и разнообразны. - The problems that arise in... are numerous and varied.
    • Простейший способ начать изучать проблему состоит в том, что... - The simplest way to approach the problem is to...
    • Решение подобной проблемы легко выводится путем рассмотрения... - The solution to such a problem is readily deduced by considering...
    • Чтобы сфокусировать наше внимание на одной специальной проблеме (= цели), мы... - In order to focus our attention on a specific objective, we shall...
    • С этим преобразованием связаны две проблемы. - There are two problems with this arrangement.
    • Таким образом, проблема сводится к проблеме выбора... - The problem thus becomes one of choosing...
    • Тем самым предлагается другой подход к проблеме... - This suggests another approach to the problem of...
    • Теперь мы переходим к другой проблеме... - We now pass to another problem...
    • Теперь проблема технически решена. - Technically, the problem is now solved.
    • Теперь та же проблема будет обсуждаться в количественном аспекте. - The problem will now be discussed quantitatively.
    • Только первая из этих двух проблем будет рассмотрена здесь нами. - Only the first of these two problems will concern us here.
    • Условие а = b приблизительно выполнено в любой проблеме, где... - The condition a = b is approximately satisfied in any problem where...
    • Хотя это и не слишком практическая проблема, однако интересно (рассмотреть и т. п.)... - Although not a very practical problem, it is of interest to...
    • Часто возникающая проблема состоит в следующем... - A problem which arises very frequently is...
    • Чтобы изучить данную проблему, мы... - То treat this problem, we...
    • Чтобы проиллюстрировать возникающие проблемы, мы можем... - То illustrate the problems involved, we can...
    • Чтобы сформулировать более общую проблему, мы... - То formulate the more general problem, we...
    • Эта проблема не возникает при... - This problem does not arise with...
    • Эта проблема уже немного обсуждалась в первом параграфе. - This problem has already been discussed to some extent in Section 1.
    • Эти аспекты проблемы все еще не исследованы. - These aspects of the problem have not yet been investigated.
    • Эти два примера иллюстрируют некоторые из проблем... - These two examples illustrate some of the problems of...
    • Эти проблемы отчасти разрешаются, если... - These problems are partially overcome if...
    • Это проблема соглашения, что... - It is a matter of convention that...
    • Это проблема, которая уже обсуждалась в связи с... - This is a problem which has been discussed in connection with...

    Русско-английский словарь научного общения > проблема

  • 98 давать волю

    • ДАВАТЬ/ДАТЬ ВОЛЮ
    [VP; subj: human]
    =====
    1. кому to allow s.o. to act, behave as he chooses: X дал волю Y-y ≈ X gave free < full> rein to Y; || дай Y-y волю [used as condit]
    ⇒ - if Y could; if Y had the opportunity; (if) given the chance, Y would...; if you <we etc> let Y have Y's way; IIX дал себе волю ≈ X let himself go; X gave in to himself.
         ♦ [Неля (задумчиво):) Дай мне волю, я бы убила вас (Арбузов 2). [N. (thoughtfully):] I'd kill you, if I could (2a).
         ♦ [Джульбарс,] свирепейший [из псов], дай только волю, наверняка бы загрыз какого-нибудь лагерника насмерть... (Владимов 1). [The dog] Djulbars, the fiercest of the fierce, if given the chance, would no doubt have cheerfully bitten a prisoner to death (1a).
         ♦ "Много мы с вами, грабителями, понастроим, дай вам волю - все бы разворовали" (Максимов 2). "A lot we'd get built if we let you robbers have your way-you'd pinch everything" (2a).
         ♦ [Войницкий:] Дайте себе волю хоть раз в жизни, влюбитесь поскорее в какого-нибудь водяного по самые уши... (Чехов 3). [V.:] Let yourself go for once in your life, fall head over heels in love with some water sprite... (3a).
         ♦ "Что ж это я в самом деле? - сказал он вслух с досадой, - надо совесть знать: пора за дело! Дай только себе волю, так и..." (Гончаров 1). "Now, what am I doing?" he said aloud, in annoyance. "Enough of this! Time to set to work! If one gives in to oneself..." (1b).
    2. давать волю чему [indir obj: usu. слезам, чувствам, переживаниям, мечтам etc]
    ⇒ to allow for free expression of (one's emotions, occas. after having suppressed them), not to hold back (one's emotions, tears etc):
    - X дал волю Y-ам≈ X gave vent < way> to Ys;
    - X gave free < full> rein to Ys;
    - [in limited contexts] X let Ys get the better of him;
    - X made no attempt to subdue <suppress etc> his Ys;
    - [in refer, to tears only] X let his tears flow freely.
         ♦ Меня это взорвало... но в такой ситуации нельзя давать волю чувствам, надо сдерживать себя... (Рыбаков 1). I thought I would explode...but in a situation like that, you can't give vent to your feelings, you must control yourself... (1a).
         ♦...Пушкари остановились на городской площади и решились дожидаться тут до свету. Многие присели на землю и дали волю слезам (Салтыков-Щедрин 1)....The cannoneers remained behind on the town square and decided to wait there till daylight. Many sat down on the ground and gave way to tears (1a).
         ♦ В самый день приезда в Яреськи всё было как будто хорошо. Чуть-чуть, возможно, напряжённо, но Вадим объяснял это тем, что мать боится дать волю своим чувствам (Некрасов 1). The first day in Yareski everything seemed to be all right. The atmosphere was possibly a little bit tense, but Vadim felt the explanation lay in what he imagined was his mother's reluctance to give free rein to her feelings (1a).
         ♦ "Нельзя давать такой воли тревожным мыслям" (Пастернак 1). "You mustn't let your worries get the better of you" (1a).
         ♦ Она побежала в свою комнату, заперлась и дала волю своим слезам... (Пушкин 1). She ran to her room, locked herself in, and let her tears flow freely... (1a).

    Большой русско-английский фразеологический словарь > давать волю

  • 99 дать волю

    • ДАВАТЬ/ДАТЬ ВОЛЮ
    [VP; subj: human]
    =====
    1. кому to allow s.o. to act, behave as he chooses: X дал волю Y-y ≈ X gave free < full> rein to Y; || дай Y-y волю [used as condit]
    ⇒ - if Y could; if Y had the opportunity; (if) given the chance, Y would...; if you <we etc> let Y have Y's way; IIX дал себе волю ≈ X let himself go; X gave in to himself.
         ♦ [Неля (задумчиво):) Дай мне волю, я бы убила вас (Арбузов 2). [N. (thoughtfully):] I'd kill you, if I could (2a).
         ♦ [Джульбарс,] свирепейший [из псов], дай только волю, наверняка бы загрыз какого-нибудь лагерника насмерть... (Владимов 1). [The dog] Djulbars, the fiercest of the fierce, if given the chance, would no doubt have cheerfully bitten a prisoner to death (1a).
         ♦ "Много мы с вами, грабителями, понастроим, дай вам волю - все бы разворовали" (Максимов 2). "A lot we'd get built if we let you robbers have your way-you'd pinch everything" (2a).
         ♦ [Войницкий:] Дайте себе волю хоть раз в жизни, влюбитесь поскорее в какого-нибудь водяного по самые уши... (Чехов 3). [V.:] Let yourself go for once in your life, fall head over heels in love with some water sprite... (3a).
         ♦ "Что ж это я в самом деле? - сказал он вслух с досадой, - надо совесть знать: пора за дело! Дай только себе волю, так и..." (Гончаров 1). "Now, what am I doing?" he said aloud, in annoyance. "Enough of this! Time to set to work! If one gives in to oneself..." (1b).
    2. дать волю чему [indir obj: usu. слезам, чувствам, переживаниям, мечтам etc]
    ⇒ to allow for free expression of (one's emotions, occas. after having suppressed them), not to hold back (one's emotions, tears etc):
    - X дал волю Y-ам≈ X gave vent < way> to Ys;
    - X gave free < full> rein to Ys;
    - [in limited contexts] X let Ys get the better of him;
    - X made no attempt to subdue <suppress etc> his Ys;
    - [in refer, to tears only] X let his tears flow freely.
         ♦ Меня это взорвало... но в такой ситуации нельзя давать волю чувствам, надо сдерживать себя... (Рыбаков 1). I thought I would explode...but in a situation like that, you can't give vent to your feelings, you must control yourself... (1a).
         ♦...Пушкари остановились на городской площади и решились дожидаться тут до свету. Многие присели на землю и дали волю слезам (Салтыков-Щедрин 1)....The cannoneers remained behind on the town square and decided to wait there till daylight. Many sat down on the ground and gave way to tears (1a).
         ♦ В самый день приезда в Яреськи всё было как будто хорошо. Чуть-чуть, возможно, напряжённо, но Вадим объяснял это тем, что мать боится дать волю своим чувствам (Некрасов 1). The first day in Yareski everything seemed to be all right. The atmosphere was possibly a little bit tense, but Vadim felt the explanation lay in what he imagined was his mother's reluctance to give free rein to her feelings (1a).
         ♦ "Нельзя давать такой воли тревожным мыслям" (Пастернак 1). "You mustn't let your worries get the better of you" (1a).
         ♦ Она побежала в свою комнату, заперлась и дала волю своим слезам... (Пушкин 1). She ran to her room, locked herself in, and let her tears flow freely... (1a).

    Большой русско-английский фразеологический словарь > дать волю

  • 100 поднимать руку

    неодобр.
    1) (замахиваться на кого-либо, бить кого-либо) raise one's hand against smb.; strike (beat) smb.

    - Я надеялась, что вы будете благодарны... что вы будете уметь ценить его заслуги, а вы, молокосос, мальчишка, решились поднять на него руку. (Л. Толстой, Отрочество) — 'I had hoped that you would be grateful... that you would be able to appreciate his services, but you, an impudent child, have dared to strike him.'

    - Ведь Осик-то простоватый и меня обожает... Только однова возревновал и хотел на меня руку поднять. (Ф. Гладков, Мятежная юность) — 'Osip is simplicity itself and he adores me... Only once was he jealous of him and wanted to raise his hand against me.'

    2) ( покушаться на жизнь кого-либо) lift (raise) one's hand against smb.; put forth (stretch forth) the hand against smb.; make an attempt on the life of smb.

    - Кто же это руку-то поднял на тебя, Егор Севастьяныч, а-а? - голосом, полным вдохновенья и сдержанной злобы, спросил Марк. (Л. Леонов, Русский лес) — 'Who lifted his hand against you, Yegor Sevastyanich, eh?' Mark demanded in a voice deep with emotion and repressed fury.

    3) (вступать в борьбу с кем-либо, осуждать кого-либо, что-либо) lift (raise) one's hand against smb., smth.; take up arms against smb., smth.; assail smb., smth.

    Бобров. Я долго молчал. Может быть, слишком долго молчал. Авторитет Ивана Ильича, личные связи, семейная этика. Мне очень нелегко поднимать руку на профессора Бородина... Но Иван Ильич совершает крупнейшую научную ошибку. (А. Афиногенов, Страх) — Bobrov. I have kept quiet for a long time. If anything, I have been altogether too patient. I've kept my peace too long. The prestige of Ivan Ilyich, my personal relations with him, family ethics, family loyalty... it is not easy for me to raise my hand against Professor Borodin... But Ivan Ilyich is committing a grave scientific error.

    Русско-английский фразеологический словарь > поднимать руку

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