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21 European Treaty Series (СДСЕ - Серия Договоров Совета Европы)
General subject: ETS( European Treaty Series)Универсальный русско-английский словарь > European Treaty Series (СДСЕ - Серия Договоров Совета Европы)
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22 Strategic Offensive Reduction Treaty, 2002
General subject: SORT (Strategic Offensive Reduction Treaty, 2002)Универсальный русско-английский словарь > Strategic Offensive Reduction Treaty, 2002
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23 European Treaty Series
General subject: (СДСЕ - Серия Договоров Совета Европы) ETS (European Treaty Series)Универсальный русско-английский словарь > European Treaty Series
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24 North Atlantic Treaty Organization
(NATO)Portugal joined the North Atlantic Treaty Organization in 1949, as a founding member. Besides complementing the Atlantic orientation of Portugal's foreign and defense policies, this membership also supported the country's close relationship with two leading members of NATO, Great Britain and the United States. Portugal's slight contribution to NATO in the first decades after joining was conditioned mainly by the fact that Portugal's primary concern was in defending its colonial empire, Portuguese India (1954-61) and in conducting several colonial wars in its African empire in Angola, Mozambique, and Guinea- Bissau (1961-74). One contentious question during this phase of Portugal's membership was the extent to which Portugal used NATO-issued equipment to fight those wars in Africa and Asia, since several of these colonial territories were neither on the Atlantic nor in NATO's jurisdiction (Mozambique and Portuguese India).The perceived strategic value of Portugal's key Atlantic archipelagos, the Azores and Madeiras, constituted Portugal's primary contribution to NATO and neutralized any U.S. ambivalence about the question of Portugal's NATO membership. The usefulness of Azores' air and naval bases, especially Lajes base at Angra do Heroísmo, Terceira Island, Azores, along with bases in continental Portugal and in the Madeira Islands, trumped international criticism of Portugal's colonial action and influenced American policy toward Portugal. This remained the situation until after the Yom Kippur war, an Arab-Israeli conflict, in October 1973, when Portugal, despite the risks to her energy supplies, gave the United States permission to use Azores bases for resupplying Israel.The Revolution of 25 April 1974 had an impact on Portugal's relationship to NATO. Leftist forces in Portugal were now in command, and Portuguese NATO delegates did not attend highly sensitive NATO defense briefings. But by 1980, after moderate military forces had ousted the radical leftists, Portugal's NATO roles returned to the routing. One of NATO's major subordinate commands became IBERLANT (Iberian Atlantic Command), under SACLANT (Supreme Commander Atlantic), located at Norfolk, Virginia. IBERLANT is located at Oeiras, Portugal and, in 1982, the IBERLAND commander for the first time was a Portuguese Vice Admiral. That same year, Spain joined NATO and, until 1986, when Spain decided not to join NATO's integrated military structure, Portugal was anxious that Portuguese commanders not be subordinate to Spanish commanders in NATO. As a key leader of IBERLANT, along with the representative units of Great Britain and the United States, Portugal's forces remain responsible for surveillance and patrolling of the area from central Portugal to the straits of Gibraltar.Portugal has made symbolic if modest contributions to NATO's mission in the Balkan conflicts beginning in the late 1990s and in Afghanistan since 2001. Among Portugal's contributions has been the service of medical units in Afghanistan.Historical dictionary of Portugal > North Atlantic Treaty Organization
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25 tax treaty
Finan international treaty that deals with taxes, especially taxes by several countries on the same individuals -
26 American Council on North Atlantic Treaty Organization
Abbreviation: ACN (Американский совет сторонников НАТО)Универсальный русско-английский словарь > American Council on North Atlantic Treaty Organization
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27 Antarctic Treaty Consultative Parties
Oceanography: ATCPУниверсальный русско-английский словарь > Antarctic Treaty Consultative Parties
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28 Anti Ballistic Missile Treaty
Abbreviation: ABMTУниверсальный русско-английский словарь > Anti Ballistic Missile Treaty
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29 Anti-Ballistic Missile Treaty
Politico-military term: ABMУниверсальный русско-английский словарь > Anti-Ballistic Missile Treaty
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30 Antiballistic missile treaty
Diplomatic term: ABMTУниверсальный русско-английский словарь > Antiballistic missile treaty
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31 Antisatellite Treaty
Military: ASATУниверсальный русско-английский словарь > Antisatellite Treaty
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32 Atlantic Treaty Association
Military: ATAУниверсальный русско-английский словарь > Atlantic Treaty Association
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33 Atlantic Treaty Education Committee
Military: ATECУниверсальный русско-английский словарь > Atlantic Treaty Education Committee
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34 Australia, New Zealand & USA security treaty
Универсальный русско-английский словарь > Australia, New Zealand & USA security treaty
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35 Bilateral Investment Treaty
Универсальный русско-английский словарь > Bilateral Investment Treaty
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36 Central Treaty Organisation
Универсальный русско-английский словарь > Central Treaty Organisation
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37 Central Treaty Organization
Универсальный русско-английский словарь > Central Treaty Organization
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38 Chemical Treaty Compliance
Chemical weapons: CTCУниверсальный русско-английский словарь > Chemical Treaty Compliance
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39 Chemical Weapons Treaty
Military: CWTУниверсальный русско-английский словарь > Chemical Weapons Treaty
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40 Collective Security Treaty
Универсальный русско-английский словарь > Collective Security Treaty
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