-
121 finder
1) вчт программа поиска2) тлф тлг искатель3) видоискатель (напр. камеры); визир4) пеленгатор; радиопеленгатор•- Adcock direction finder
- airborne direction finder
- airborne radio direction finder
- angle finder
- anomaly finder
- aural null direction finder
- automatic direction finder
- automatic radio direction finder
- automatic range finder
- bearing finder
- cable finder
- call finder
- camera view finder
- cathode-ray direction finder
- commutated-antenna direction finder
- compensated-loop direction finder
- correlation direction finder
- depth finder
- direction finder
- Doppler direction finder
- echo depth finder
- fault finder
- frame direction finder
- frame view finder
- height finder
- high-frequency direction finder
- homing finder
- HT finder
- jammer finder
- lightning direction finder
- line finder
- location finder
- loop direction finder
- manual direction finder
- naval radio direction finder
- optical range finder
- position finder
- radio direction finder
- range finder
- reflex finder
- semiautomatic height finder
- sense direction finder
- sonic depth finder
- spaced-antenna direction finder
- spaced-loop direction finder
- target finder
- transmitter finder
- ultrasonic depth finder
- very high-frequency direction finder
- view finder -
122 finder
1) вчт. программа поиска2) тлф.; тлг. искатель3) видоискатель (напр. камеры); визир4) пеленгатор; радиопеленгатор•- Adcock direction finder
- airborne direction finder
- airborne radio direction finder
- angle finder
- anomaly finder
- aural null direction finder
- automatic direction finder
- automatic radio direction finder
- automatic range finder
- bearing finder
- cable finder
- call finder
- camera view finder
- cathode-ray direction finder
- commutated-antenna direction finder
- compensated-loop direction finder
- correlation direction finder
- depth finder
- direction finder
- Doppler direction finder
- echo depth finder
- fault finder
- frame direction finder
- frame view finder
- height finder
- high-frequency direction finder
- homing finder
- HT finder
- jammer finder
- lightning direction finder
- line finder
- location finder
- loop direction finder
- manual direction finder
- naval radio direction finder
- optical range finder
- position finder
- radio direction finder
- range finder
- reflex finder
- semiautomatic height finder
- sense direction finder
- sonic depth finder
- spaced-antenna direction finder
- spaced-loop direction finder
- target finder
- transmitter finder
- ultrasonic depth finder
- very high-frequency direction finder
- view finderThe New English-Russian Dictionary of Radio-electronics > finder
-
123 gage
1) мера; размер; масштаб2) измерительный прибор, контрольноизмерительный прибор; манометр; датчик || измерять; контролировать3) калибр; эталон; шаблон; лекало || калибровать; эталонировать; тарировать5) толщина листа; диаметр прутка или проволоки•- C gage- not go on gage
- absolute vacuum gage
- acceptance gage
- acoustic-type strain gage
- adjustable limit plug gage
- AE gage
- air gage
- alarm gage
- angle-reading gage
- angular gage
- audit gage
- automatic gage
- back gage
- ball-ended gage
- bellows pressure gage
- bench gage
- bevel gage
- blade gage
- block gage
- bore gage
- calibrating gage
- caliper gage
- cap gage
- capacitance gage
- cavity gage
- center gage
- check gage
- checking gage
- circular geometry gage
- clearance gage
- clock gage
- coaxiality gage
- comb gage
- combined pressure-and-vacuum gage
- compound gage
- compression pressure gage
- concentricity gage
- conical gage
- control gage
- core-pasting gage
- core-setting gage
- crown tipped dial gage
- crown-to-back-measuring gage
- curve gage
- cutter axial gage
- cutter gage
- cutter length-setting gage
- cutter-setting gage
- cylindrical gage
- decimal gage
- depth gage
- depth slide gage
- dial bore gage
- dial depth gage
- dial gage reading in 0.01 mm
- dial gage
- dial indicator gage
- dial sheet gage
- dial snap gage
- dial thickness gage
- diametral gage
- diaphragm gage
- difference gage
- differential pressure gage
- digital measuring gage
- double-end gage
- double-ended gage
- dovetail gage
- draft gage
- draft-and-head gage
- drill gage
- drill point gage
- drill point grinding gage
- dual circuit air ring gage
- elastic element gage
- electric thickness gage
- electronic gage
- electronic thickness gage
- electronic-type ionization vacuum gage
- electrooptical gage
- end gage
- end-measuring gage
- external gage
- external thread gage
- extractor gage
- feeler gage
- feeler-pin gage
- female gage
- fillet gage
- finger gage
- fixed gage
- fixed limit gage
- fixture gage
- flatness gage
- flow gage
- flush-pin gage
- force balance pressure gage
- force gage
- form and contour gage
- form gage
- gap gage
- gear gage
- gear tooth caliper gage
- go gage
- GO/NO GO gage
- go-no-go gage
- grinding gage
- hand-held gage
- hardness gage
- head gage
- heavy gage
- height gage
- high-pressure flow-metering gage
- high-pressure pneumatic gage
- hole alignment gage
- hole depth gage
- hole gage
- horse-shoe gage
- hydraulic pressure gage
- ID gage
- inclined gage
- indicating gage
- indicating hole gage
- indicating snap gage
- indicator caliper gage
- induction gage
- in-process gage
- in-process grinding gage
- in-process part gage
- inside caliper gage
- inside micrometer gage
- inspection gage
- internal gage
- internal screw gage
- ionization vacuum gage
- jaw gage
- Johansson gage
- keyset gage
- keyway gage
- laser gage
- laser level gage
- laser surface finish gage
- leaf taper gage
- length gage
- length-setting gage
- level gage
- limit gage
- limit gap gage
- limit plug gage
- liquid level gage
- liquid pressure gage
- magnetic base surface gage
- magnetic thickness gage
- male gage
- marking gage
- master gage
- mating gage
- meter gage
- metric gage
- micrometer gage
- micropressure gage
- microscopic tool-setting gage
- mortise gage
- no-go thread gage
- noncontacting thickness gage
- not-go gage
- OD gage
- oil gage
- oil-level gage
- oil-pressure gage
- oil-sight gage
- optical gage
- partial pressure vacuum gage
- Penning gage
- pin gage
- pitch diameter gage
- plain gage
- planer gage
- plate form gage
- plug gage
- pneumatic gage
- point gage
- postprocess gage
- postprocess-feedback gage
- preset tooling gage
- pressure gage
- pressure-and-vacuum gage
- production gage
- profile gage
- proximity gage
- pull-force gage
- radioactive ionization gage
- radius gage
- receiving gage
- reference gage
- resistance strain gage
- reversible plug gage
- ring gage
- rod gage
- roundness gage
- screw gage
- screw pitch gage
- screw plug gage
- screw ring gage
- screw-thread plug gage
- screw-thread ring gage
- self-contained gage
- setting gage
- setup gage
- sheet gage
- shell gage
- shifting gage
- shopfloor inspection gage
- sight gage
- single-end gage
- single-ended gage
- size gage
- skid gage
- skidless gage
- slide gage
- slip gage
- snap gage
- spherical-end gage
- spherical-ended gage
- spindle strain gage
- spindle-mounted strain gage
- spline gage
- spline plug gage
- spline ring gage
- spring pressure gage
- sputter ion gage
- standard gage
- step gage
- stepwise limit gage
- stock length gage
- stop gage
- strain gage
- strip strain gage
- surface finish gage
- surface gage
- switching gage
- taper gage
- taper-type hole gage
- telescope gage
- template gage
- test gage
- test-pressure gage
- thermal conductivity gage
- thermistor gage
- thermocouple gage
- thermomolecular gage
- thickness dial gage
- thickness gage
- thread gage
- thread plug gage
- thread ring gage
- thread-checking gage
- tool-setting gage
- total pressure vacuum gage
- trigger action bore gage
- trigger action gage
- twin-wire oscillator gage
- ultrasonic thickness gage
- unilateral thickness gage
- universal setting gage
- U-tube vacuum gage
- vacuum gage
- vacuum-sensing gage
- vernier gage
- vernier-caliper gage
- vernier-depth gage
- vernier-height gage
- viscosity gage
- volumetric machine checking gage
- water gage
- water pressure gage
- wire gage
- wire-strain gage
- working gage
- X-ray thickness gageEnglish-Russian dictionary of mechanical engineering and automation > gage
-
124 толщина слоя
1) Engineering: mat thickness2) Construction: coating thickness3) Mining: lift height4) Metallurgy: bed depth, bed depth (топлива или плавильных материалов), height of bed, height of layer6) Household appliances: layer thickness, thickness of layer7) Chromatography: path length -
125 всред
amid, amidst, among, in the midst/middle ofвсред всичко това in the middle of all thisгласът му се чуваше всред глъчката his voice was heard above the dinвсред гората in the depth(s)/middle of the forestвсред зима at the height of winterвсред нас among us. in our midst, in the midst of usвсред океана in mid ocean, in the middle of the oceanвсред природата close to natureвсред пътя in the middle of the roadвсред трудности amidst difficultiesвсред хората among the people* * *предл. amid, amidst, among, in the midst/middle of; \всред гората in the depth(s)/middle of the forest; \всред зима at the height of winter; \всред океана in mid ocean, in the middle of the ocean; \всред природата close to nature; \всред пътя in the middle of the road; \всред трудности amidst difficulties; \всред хората among the people; гласът му се чуваше \всред глъчката his voice was heard above the din; говоря \всред шум talk through noise; животно \всред природата an animal in the natural state.* * *among; amidst; in the middle of* * *1. amid, amidst, among, in the midst/middle of 2. ВСРЕД всичко това in the middle of all this 3. ВСРЕД гората in the depth(s)/middle of the forest 4. ВСРЕД зима at the height of winter 5. ВСРЕД нас among us. in our midst, in the midst of us 6. ВСРЕД океана in mid ocean, in the middle of the ocean 7. ВСРЕД природата close to nature 8. ВСРЕД трудности amidst difficulties 9. ВСРЕД хората among the people 10. гласът му се чуваше ВСРЕД глъчката his voice was heard above the din 11. говоря ВСРЕД шум talk through noise 12. животно ВСРЕД природата an animal in the natural state: ВСРЕД пътя in the middle of the road -
126 quota
f ( parte) share, quota( altitudine) altitudeperdere quota lose altitudeprendere quota gain altitude* * *quota s.f.1 ( somma da pagare o da riscuotere) share, amount; ( aliquota) quota; ( contributo) contribution, dues (pl.); ( rata) instalment: ho già versato la mia quota, I've already paid my share; versare la propria quota, to pay one's share; quota d'abbonamento, subscription fee (o dues); quota sociale, subscription dues; quota di iscrizione, entrance fee, ( a un club) membership fee; quote annuali, annual dues; quote sindacali, union dues (o subscriptions); quota d'immigrazione, immigration quota; quota mensile, monthly instalment // (econ.): quota di partecipazione, shareholding (o participating share); quota di ammortamento, depreciation allowance (o amortization quota o writing down allowance); quota di esportazione, importazione, export, import quota; quota di spese generali, overhead rate; quota di utile distribuito, payout ratio; quota capitale, capital share (o stock) // quota di mercato, market share: perdere, guadagnare una quota ( di mercato), to lose, to gain a market share // (trib.): quota di reddito imponibile, taxable income; quota di reddito in esenzione da imposta, tax-free allowance // (fin.) quota oro, gold tranche // (Borsa) quota azionaria, share2 (aer.) altitude, height: quota di volo, flight altitude; ad alta quota, at high altitude: volare ad alta, bassa quota, to fly high, low; perdita di quota, loss of altitude; perdere quota, to lose height; la musica punk sta perdendo quota, (fig.) punk music is going out of fashion; prendere quota, to climb (o to gain) height: il suo nuovo show sta prendendo quota, (fig.) his new show is beginning to catch on4 ( topografia) elevation, altitude: quota zero, sea-level; in quota, upper-level; un rifugio a 3000 metri di quota, a refuge at 3000 metres above sea level; superati i 2000 metri di quota, la vegetazione è scarsa, over 2000 metres above sea level, vegetation is scarce5 ( totocalcio) ( somma spettante al vincitore) payoff, payout // le quote del totalizzatore, the odds of the totalizator6 ( nel disegno tecnico) dimension7 ( idraulica) head.* * *['kwɔta]sostantivo femminile1) (somma da pagare o riscuotere) share, amount, portion, part; (contributo periodico) subscriptionpagare o versare la propria quota to pay one's share; quota associativa, d'iscrizione — membership, registration fee
2) (di società, proprietà) share (di in, of)3) econ. (quantità) quota- e latte — milk quotas
4) (altitudine) altitude, heightperdere, prendere quota — to lose, gain altitude
a bassa, alta quota — [nevicare, volare] at a low, high altitude
a 2.000 metri di quota — at an altitude of 2,000 metres
riprendere quota — fig. [ inflazione] to creep, go up again
5) (nel totocalcio) payoff, payout; (nell'ippica) odds pl.6) (punteggio)•quota di partecipazione — stake, contribution
* * *quota/'kwɔta/sostantivo f.1 (somma da pagare o riscuotere) share, amount, portion, part; (contributo periodico) subscription; pagare o versare la propria quota to pay one's share; quota associativa, d'iscrizione membership, registration fee2 (di società, proprietà) share (di in, of)4 (altitudine) altitude, height; perdere, prendere quota to lose, gain altitude; a bassa, alta quota [nevicare, volare] at a low, high altitude; a 2.000 metri di quota at an altitude of 2,000 metres; in quota at altitude; quota 451 hill 451; riprendere quota fig. [ inflazione] to creep, go up again5 (nel totocalcio) payoff, payout; (nell'ippica) odds pl.6 (punteggio) essere a quota dieci to have ten pointsquota di partecipazione stake, contribution. -
127 глубина захода
1) Engineering: height of engagement (в зубчатой передаче), throat depth (ножниц)2) Metallurgy: throat depth, throat depth (ножниц для резки жести)3) Automation: height of engagement (в ЗП), working depth (зубьев) -
128 долговременная маркировка
- zero-suppression
- wand
- void
- vertical redundancy
- verifier
- verification
- variable parity encodation
- two-width symbology
- two-dimensional symbol (2)
- two-dimensional symbol (1)
- truncation
- transmittance (l)
- transmittance (2)
- tilt
- symbology
- symbol width
- symbol density
- symbol check character
- symbol character
- symbol aspect ratio
- symbol architecture
- substrate
- substitution error
- structured append
- stacked symbology
- spot
- spectral response
- speck
- slot reader
- skew
- single line (beam) scanner
- show through
- short read
- shift character
- self-checking
- scanning window
- scanner
- scan, verb
- scan, noun (2)
- scan, noun (1)
- scan reflectance profile
- row
- resolution
- regular reflection
- reflectance difference
- reflectance
- reference threshold
- reference decode algorithm
- redundancy
- reading distance
- reading angle
- read rate
- raster scanner
- raster
- quiet zone
- printability test
- printability gauge
- print quality
- print contrast signal
- pixel
- pitch
- picket fence orientation
- photometer
- permanent marking
- pad codeword
- pad character
- overprinting
- overhead
- oscillating mirror scanner
- orientation pattern
- orientation
- optically readable medium
- optical throw
- opacity
- omnidirectional scanner
- omnidirectional
- odd parity
- non-intrusive marking
- multi-row symbology
- moving beam scanner
- modulo
- module (2)
- module (1)
- modular symbology
- matrix symbology
- magnification factor
- linear bar code symbol
- latch character
- laser engraver
- ladder orientation
- label printing machine
- intrusive marking
- intercharacter gap
- integrated artwork
- helium neon laser
- guard pattern
- gloss
- flat-bed scanner
- fixed pattern
- fixed parity
- fixed beam scanner
- finder pattern
- film master
- field of view
- even parity
- error correction level
- error correction codeword
- erasure
- element
- effective aperture
- dot code
- discrete code
- direct part marking
- diffuse reflection
- depth of field (2)
- depth of field (1)
- densitometer
- delineator
- defect
- decode algorithm
- decodability
- data region
- data codeword
- corner marks
- continuous code
- contact scanner
- composite symbol
- compaction mode
- column
- coded character set
- charge-coupled device
- characters per inch
- binary symbology
- bearer bar
- barwidth reduction
- barwidth increase
- barwidth compensation
- barwidth adjustment
- barwidth
- barcode symbol
- barcode reader
- barcode master
- bar-space sequence
- bar height
- bar code density
- bar code character
- bar
- background
- auto discrimination
- aperture
- alignment pattern
- add-on symbol
04.02.27 долговременная маркировка [ permanent marking]: Изображение, полученное с помощью интрузивного или неинтрузивного маркирования, которое должно оставаться различимым, как минимум, в течение установленного срока службы изделия.
Сравнить с терминологической статьей «соединение» по ИСО/МЭК19762-11).
______________
1)Терминологическая статья 04.02.27 не связана с указанной терминологической статьей.
<2>4 Сокращения
ECI интерпретация в расширенном канале [extended channel interpretation]
DPM прямое маркирование изделий [direct part marking]
BWA коррекция ширины штриха [bar width adjustment]
BWC компенсация ширины штриха [barwidth compensation]
CPI число знаков на дюйм [characters per inch]
PCS сигнал контраста печати [print contrast signal]
ORM оптический носитель данных [optically readable medium]
FoV поле обзора [field of view]
Алфавитный указатель терминов на английском языке
(n, k)symbology
04.02.13
add-on symbol
03.02.29
alignment pattern
04.02.07
aperture
02.04.09
auto discrimination
02.04.33
auxiliary character/pattern
03.01.04
background
02.02.05
bar
02.01.05
bar code character
02.01.09
bar code density
03.02.14
barcode master
03.02.19
barcode reader
02.04.05
barcode symbol
02.01.03
bar height
02.01.16
bar-space sequence
02.01.20
barwidth
02.01.17
barwidth adjustment
03.02.21
barwidth compensation
03.02.22
barwidth gain/loss
03.02.23
barwidth increase
03.02.24
barwidth reduction
03.02.25
bearer bar
03.02.11
binary symbology
03.01.10
characters per inch
03.02.15
charge-coupled device
02.04.13
coded character set
02.01.08
column
04.02.11
compaction mode
04.02.15
composite symbol
04.02.14
contact scanner
02.04.07
continuous code
03.01.12
corner marks
03.02.20
data codeword
04.02.18
data region
04.02.17
decodability
02.02.28
decode algorithm
02.02.01
defect
02.02.22
delineator
03.02.30
densitometer
02.02.18
depth of field (1)
02.04.30
depth of field (2)
02.04.31
diffuse reflection
02.02.09
direct part marking
04.02.24
discrete code
03.01.13
dot code
04.02.05
effective aperture
02.04.10
element
02.01.14
erasure
04.02.21
error correction codeword
04.02.19
error correction level
04.02.20
even parity
03.02.08
field of view
02.04.32
film master
03.02.18
finder pattern
04.02.08
fixed beam scanner
02.04.16
fixed parity
03.02.10
fixed pattern
04.02.03
flat-bed scanner
02.04.21
gloss
02.02.13
guard pattern
03.02.04
helium neon laser
02.04.14
integrated artwork
03.02.28
intercharacter gap
03.01.08
intrusive marking
04.02.25
label printing machine
02.04.34
ladder orientation
03.02.05
laser engraver
02.04.35
latch character
02.01.24
linear bar code symbol
03.01.01
magnification factor
03.02.27
matrix symbology
04.02.04
modular symbology
03.01.11
module (1)
02.01.13
module (2)
04.02.06
modulo
03.02.03
moving beam scanner
02.04.15
multi-row symbology
04.02.09
non-intrusive marking
04.02.26
odd parity
03.02.07
omnidirectional
03.01.14
omnidirectional scanner
02.04.20
opacity
02.02.16
optically readable medium
02.01.01
optical throw
02.04.27
orientation
02.04.23
orientation pattern
02.01.22
oscillating mirror scanner
02.04.19
overhead
03.01.03
overprinting
02.04.36
pad character
04.02.22
pad codeword
04.02.23
permanent marking
04.02.27
photometer
02.02.19
picket fence orientation
03.02.06
pitch
02.04.26
pixel
02.04.37
print contrast signal
02.02.20
printability gauge
03.02.26
printability test
02.02.21
print quality
02.02.02
quiet zone
02.01.06
raster
02.04.18
raster scanner
02.04.17
reading angle
02.04.22
reading distance
02.04.29
read rate
02.04.06
redundancy
03.01.05
reference decode algorithm
02.02.26
reference threshold
02.02.27
reflectance
02.02.07
reflectance difference
02.02.11
regular reflection
02.02.08
resolution
02.01.15
row
04.02.10
scanner
02.04.04
scanning window
02.04.28
scan, noun (1)
02.04.01
scan, noun (2)
02.04.03
scan reflectance profile
02.02.17
scan, verb
02.04.02
self-checking
02.01.21
shift character
02.01.23
short read
03.02.12
show through
02.02.12
single line (beam) scanner
02.04.11
skew
02.04.25
slot reader
02.04.12
speck
02.02.24
spectral response
02.02.10
spot
02.02.25
stacked symbology
04.02.12
stop character/pattern
03.01.02
structured append
04.02.16
substitution error
03.02.01
substrate
02.02.06
symbol architecture
02.01.04
symbol aspect ratio
02.01.19
symbol character
02.01.07
symbol check character
03.02.02
symbol density
03.02.16
symbology
02.01.02
symbol width
02.01.18
tilt
02.04.24
transmittance (l)
02.02.14
transmittance (2)
02.02.15
truncation
03.02.13
two-dimensional symbol (1)
04.02.01
two-dimensional symbol (2)
04.02.02
two-width symbology
03.01.09
variable parity encodation
03.02.09
verification
02.02.03
verifier
02.02.04
vertical redundancy
03.01.06
void
02.02.23
wand
02.04.08
wide: narrow ratio
03.01.07
X dimension
02.01.10
Y dimension
02.01.11
Z dimension
02.01.12
zero-suppression
03.02.17
<2>Приложение ДА1)
______________
1)
Источник: ГОСТ Р ИСО/МЭК 19762-2-2011: Информационные технологии. Технологии автоматической идентификации и сбора данных (АИСД). Гармонизированный словарь. Часть 2. Оптические носители данных (ОНД) оригинал документа
Русско-английский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > долговременная маркировка
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Height (ring theory) — In commutative algebra, the height of an prime ideal mathfrak{p} in a ring R is the number of strict inclusions in the longest chain of prime ideals contained in mathfrak{p} [Matsumura,Hideyuki: Commutative Ring Theory ,page 30 31,1989 ] . Then… … Wikipedia
Depth — (s[e^]pth), n. [From {Deep}; akin to D. diepte, Icel. d[=y]pt, d[=y]p[eth], Goth. diupi[thorn]a.] 1. The quality of being deep; deepness; perpendicular measurement downward from the surface, or horizontal measurement backward from the front; as,… … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
Depth of a sail — Depth Depth (s[e^]pth), n. [From {Deep}; akin to D. diepte, Icel. d[=y]pt, d[=y]p[eth], Goth. diupi[thorn]a.] 1. The quality of being deep; deepness; perpendicular measurement downward from the surface, or horizontal measurement backward from the … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
Height — is the measurement of vertical distance, but has two meanings in common use. It can either indicate how tall something is, or how high up it is. For example one could say That is a tall building , or That airplane is high up in the sky . These… … Wikipedia
depth — [n1] distance down or across base, bottom, declination, deepness, draft, drop, expanse, extent, fathomage, intensity, lower register, lowness, measure, measurement, pit, pitch, profoundness, profundity, remoteness, sounding; concepts 737,790 Ant … New thesaurus
height — [n1] altitude, top part acme, apex, apogee, brow, ceiling, crest, crown, cusp, elevation, extent, highness, hill, loftiness, mountain, peak, pinnacle, pitch, prominence, rise, solstice, stature, summit, tallness, tip, tiptop, vertex, zenith;… … New thesaurus
Depth–slope product — The depth–slope product is used to calculate the shear stress at the bed of an open channel containing fluid that is undergoing steady, uniform flow. It is widely used in river engineering, stream restoration, sedimentology, and fluvial… … Wikipedia
depth — I (New American Roget s College Thesaurus) Deepness Nouns 1. depth; deepness, profundity; deepening, lowering (see depression). See lowness. 2. depression, concavity;shaft, well; bowels of the earth, bottomless pit; hell; valley; abyss, chasm… … English dictionary for students
Depth of field — The area within the depth of field appears sharp, while the areas in front of and beyond the depth of field appear blurry … Wikipedia
depth — depthless, adj. /depth/, n. 1. a dimension taken through an object or body of material, usually downward from an upper surface, horizontally inward from an outer surface, or from top to bottom of something regarded as one of several layers. 2.… … Universalium
height — /huyt/, n. 1. extent or distance upward: The balloon stopped rising at a height of 500 feet. 2. distance upward from a given level to a fixed point: the height from the ground to the first floor; the height of an animal at the shoulder. 3. the… … Universalium