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1 grow
[grəu] 1. pt grew, pp grown, viplant, tree rosnąć (wyrosnąć perf); person, animal rosnąć (urosnąć perf); ( increase) rosnąć (wzrosnąć perf)2. vtto grow out of/from — brać się (wziąć się perf) z +gen
Phrasal Verbs:- grow on- grow up* * *[ɡrəu]past tense - grew; verb1) ((of plants) to develop: Carrots grow well in this soil.) rosnąć2) (to become bigger, longer etc: My hair has grown too long; Our friendship grew as time went on.) urosnąć3) (to cause or allow to grow: He has grown a beard.) hodować4) ((with into) to change into, in becoming mature: Your daughter has grown into a beautiful woman.) wyrosnąć (na)5) (to become: It's growing dark.) stawać się•- grower- grown
- growth
- grown-up
- grown-up
- grow on
- grow up -
2 plant
[plɑːnt] 1. n ( BOT) 2. vtplants, trees sadzić (zasadzić perf); seed, crops siać (zasiać perf); field, garden ( with plants) obsadzać (obsadzić perf); ( with crops) obsiewać (obsiać perf); microphone, bomb, incriminating evidence podkładać (podłożyć perf); ( fig) object lokować (ulokować perf); kiss składać (złożyć perf)* * *1. noun1) (anything growing from the ground, having a stem, a root and leaves: flowering/tropical plants.) roślina2) (industrial machinery: engineering plant.) urządzenia mechaniczne3) (a factory.) fabryka2. verb1) (to put (something) into the ground so that it will grow: We have planted vegetables in the garden.) sadzić2) (to make (a garden etc); to cause (a garden etc) to have (plants etc) growing in it: The garden was planted with shrubs; We're going to plant an orchard.) obsadzać, zasadzać3) (to place heavily or firmly: He planted himself between her and the door.) wciskać, wtykać4) (to put in someone's possession, especially as false evidence: He claimed that the police had planted the weapon on his brother.) podrzucać, podkładać•- planter -
3 vegetable
['vɛdʒtəbl] 1. nwarzywo nt2. cpdoil, matter roślinny; garden, plot warzywny* * *['ve‹təbl]1) (a plant or part of a plant, other than a fruit, used as food: We grow potatoes, beans and other vegetables; ( also adjective) vegetable oils.) warzywo2) (a plant: Grass is a vegetable, gold is a mineral and a human being is an animal.) roślina•- vegetarianism
- vegetate
- vegetation -
4 crop
[krɔp] 1. n( plant) roślina f uprawna; ( harvest) zbiór m, plon m; ( amount produced) produkcja f; (also: riding crop) szpicruta f ( zakończona pętelką); ( of bird) wole nt2. vtPhrasal Verbs:- crop up* * *[krop] 1. noun1) (a plant which is farmed and harvested: a fine crop of rice; We grow a variety of crops, including cabbages, wheat and barley.) uprawa, plon2) (a short whip used when horse-riding.) palcat3) (a (short) haircut: a crop of red hair.) fryzura4) ((of certain birds) the first stomach, which hangs like a bag from the neck.) wole2. verb(to cut or nibble short: The sheep crop the grass.) przycinać, skubać- crop up -
5 root
[ruːt] 1. n(of plant, tooth) korzeń m; ( MATH) pierwiastek m; ( of hair) cebulka f; (of problem, belief) źródło nt- roots2. viukorzeniać się (ukorzenić się perf), wypuszczać (wypuścić perf) korzenie3. vtPhrasal Verbs:- root for- root out* * *I 1. [ru:t] noun1) (the part of a plant that grows under the ground and draws food and water from the soil: Trees often have deep roots; Carrots and turnips are edible roots.) korzeń2) (the base of something growing in the body: the roots of one's hair/teeth.) nasada, korzeń3) (cause; origin: Love of money is the root of all evil; We must get at the root of the trouble.) źródło4) ((in plural) family origins: Our roots are in Scotland.) korzenie2. verb(to (make something) grow roots: These plants aren't rooting very well; He rooted the plants in compost.) zakorzenić sie, zasadzić- root crop
- root out
- take root II [ru:t] verb1) (to poke about in the ground: The pigs were rooting about for food.) ryć2) (to search by turning things over etc: She rooted about in the cupboard.) grzebać -
6 train
[treɪn] 1. n ( RAIL)pociąg m; ( underground train) kolejka f (podziemna); ( of dress) tren m2. vtapprentice, doctor szkolić (wyszkolić perf); dog tresować (wytresować perf); athlete trenować (wytrenować perf); mind ćwiczyć (wyćwiczyć perf); plantto train along — puszczać (puścić perf) wzdłuż +gen; camera, gun
3. vito train on — celować (wycelować perf) w +acc
( learn a skill) szkolić się; (SPORT) trenowaćto go by train — jechać (pojechać perf) pociągiem
to train sb to do sth — szkolić (wyszkolić perf) kogoś w robieniu czegoś
* * *I [trein] noun1) (a railway engine with its carriages and/or trucks: I caught the train to London.) pociąg2) (a part of a long dress or robe that trails behind the wearer: The bride wore a dress with a train.) tren3) (a connected series: Then began a train of events which ended in disaster.) łańcuch4) (a line of animals carrying people or baggage: a mule train; a baggage train.) taborII [trein] verb1) (to prepare, be prepared, or prepare oneself, through instruction, practice, exercise etc, for a sport, job, profession etc: I was trained as a teacher; The race-horse was trained by my uncle.) szkolić2) (to point or aim (a gun, telescope etc) in a particular direction: He trained the gun on/at the soldiers.) celować3) (to make (a tree, plant etc) grow in a particular direction.) nadawać kierunek, ustawiać•- trained- trainee
- trainer
- training -
7 bud
[bʌd] 1. npąk m, pączek m2. viwypuszczać (wypuścić perf) pąki or pączki* * *1. noun(a shoot of a tree or plant, containing undeveloped leaves or flower(s) or both: Are there buds on the trees yet?; a rosebud.) pączek2. verb(to begin to grow: The trees are budding.) pączkować- budding- in bud -
8 creep
[kriːp] 1. pt, pp crept, viperson, animal skradać się; plant płozić się2. n ( inf)lizus m (inf)to creep up on sb — podkradać się (podkraść się perf) do kogoś
* * *I [kri:p] past tense, past participle - crept; verb1) (to move slowly, quietly or secretly: He crept into the bedroom.) skradać się2) (to move on hands or knees or with the body close to the ground: The cat crept towards the bird.) czołgać się3) ((of plants) to grow along the ground, up a wall etc.) piąć sięII [kri:p]((slang) a disgusting person: Leave her alone, you creep.) świnia, gnojek- creeper- creepy
- creepily
- creepiness
- creepy-crawly
- creep up on
- make someone's flesh creep -
9 raise
[reɪz] 1. n (esp US)( payrise) podwyżka f2. vthand, one's voice, salary, question podnosić (podnieść perf); siege zakańczać (zakończyć perf); embargo znosić (znieść perf); objection wnosić (wnieść perf); doubts, hopes wzbudzać (wzbudzić perf); cattle, plant hodować (wyhodować perf); crop uprawiać; child wychowywać (wychować perf); funds, army zbierać (zebrać perf); loan zaciągać (zaciągnąć perf)to raise a glass to sb/sth — wznosić (wznieść perf) toast za kogoś/coś
to raise a laugh/smile — wywoływać (wywołać perf) śmiech/uśmiech
* * *[reiz] 1. verb1) (to move or lift to a high(er) position: Raise your right hand; Raise the flag.) podnieść2) (to make higher: If you paint your flat, that will raise the value of it considerably; We'll raise that wall about 20 centimetres.) podnieść3) (to grow (crops) or breed (animals) for food: We don't raise pigs on this farm.) hodować4) (to rear, bring up (a child): She has raised a large family.) wycho(wy)wać5) (to state (a question, objection etc which one wishes to have discussed): Has anyone in the audience any points they would like to raise?) poruszyć6) (to collect; to gather: We'll try to raise money; The revolutionaries managed to raise a small army.) zebrać7) (to cause: His remarks raised a laugh.) wzbudzić8) (to cause to rise or appear: The car raised a cloud of dust.) wzniecać9) (to build (a monument etc): They've raised a statue of Robert Burns / in memory of Robert Burns.) wznieść10) (to give (a shout etc).) wydać11) (to make contact with by radio: I can't raise the mainland.) wywołać2. noun(an increase in wages or salary: I'm going to ask the boss for a raise.) podwyżka- raise hell/Cain / the roof
- raise someone's spirits -
10 soil
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11 spore
[spo:](a tiny seedlike cell from which ferns and other types of non-flowering plant grow.) zarodnik
См. также в других словарях:
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