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1 gloomy
∎ to feel gloomy broyer du noir, avoir le cafard;∎ don't look so gloomy ne prends pas cet air malheureux∎ she always takes a gloomy view of things elle voit toujours tout en noir;∎ gloomy thoughts de noires pensées fpl;∎ the future looks gloomy l'avenir se présente sous des couleurs sombres;∎ he paints a gloomy view of life sa vision de la vie est assez noire∎ to become gloomy s'assombrir(d) (place, landscape) morne, lugubre -
2 gloomy
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3 gloomy
1 ( dark) sombre ;2 ( sad) [expression, person, voice] lugubre ; [weather] morose ; [news, outlook] déprimant ; to be gloomy about sth être morose à propos de qch ; to paint a gloomy picture of the economy faire un tableau pessimiste de l'économie. -
4 gloomy
1) (sad or depressed: Don't look so gloomy.) triste2) (depressing: gloomy news.) sombre3) (dim; dark: gloomy rooms.) sombre -
5 gloomy
adj.sombre; noir; sinistre; lugubre; déprimànt; décourageantEnglish-French dictionary of law, politics, economics & finance > gloomy
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6 gloomy projections
Fin. [Bourse] projections catastrophistesEnglish-French dictionary of law, politics, economics & finance > gloomy projections
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7 to harbour gloomy thoughts
English-French dictionary of law, politics, economics & finance > to harbour gloomy thoughts
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8 black
black [blæk]1. adjectivea. noir• black and blue ( = bruised) couvert de bleus• "black tie" (on invitation) « smoking »b. [race, skin] noir• black woman Noire fc. ( = wicked) [crime, action] noir ; [thought] mauvais ; ( = gloomy) [thoughts, prospects, rage] noir ; [despair] sombre2. nouna. ( = colour) noir m4. compounds• Hull is an unemployment black spot Hull a un fort taux de chômage ► black swan noun cygne m noir ; (figurative) phénomène m (or événement m ) complètement imprévisible( = faint) s'évanouir(in wartime) [+ town, building] faire le black-out dans* * *[blæk] 1.1) ( colour) noir m3) Financeto be in the black — être créditeur/-trice
4) (in chess, draughts) noirs mpl; ( in roulette) noir m; ( snooker or pool ball) (bille f) noire f2.1) gen noir; [night] obscur2) (also Black) [skin, community, culture] noir; [school] pour les Noirs3) [coffee] noir; [tea] nature4) ( dirty) [face, mark, towel] noir5) ( macabre) [comedy, humour] noir6) ( gloomy) [mood, picture, thoughts] noir; [despair] profond; [future] sombre; [day] mauvais7) ( angry) [look] meurtrier/-ière; [mood] massacrant8) ( evil) [deed, magic] noir3.transitive verb1) ( put black onto) noircir [somebody's face, hands]; cirer [boots]2) GB ( boycott) boycotter•Phrasal Verbs: -
9 dark
dark [dα:k]1. adjectivea. ( = lacking light) sombre ; ( = unlit) dans l'obscuritéb. ( = dark-coloured) [colour, skin] foncé ; [clothes, eyes] sombre• dark blue/green bleu/vert foncé invc. ( = sinister) dark hints were dropped about a possible prosecution on a fait planer la menace d'éventuelles poursuites judiciairesd. ( = gloomy) [thoughts, mood] sombre2. noun3. compounds* * *[dɑːk] 1.the dark — le noir, l'obscurité f
in the dark — dans le noir or l'obscurité
2.before/until dark — avant/jusqu'à la (tombée de la) nuit
1) ( lacking in light) sombreit is getting dark — il commence à faire noir or nuit
it's dark — il fait noir or nuit
2) ( in colour) [colour, suit] sombredark blue — bleu foncé inv
3) ( physically) [hair, eyes, skin] brunshe's dark — elle est brune, elle a les cheveux bruns
4) ( gloomy) [time, days, mood] sombre5) ( sinister) [secret, thought] noir (before n); [threat, warning] sombre6) ( evil) [force, power] maléfique••a shot in the dark — ( guess) un coup pour voir
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10 darken
darken [ˈdα:kən][sky] s'assombrir ; [room] s'obscurcir* * *['dɑːkən] 1.transitive verb1) ( reduce light in) obscurcir [sky, landscape]; assombrir [house, room]2) ( in colour) foncer [colour]; brunir [complexion]3) fig assombrir2.1) ( lose light) s'obscurcir2) ( in colour) foncer; [skin] brunir3) ( show anger) [eyes, face] se rembrunir4) ( become gloomy) s'assombrir3.darkened past participle adjective [room, house] sombre•• -
11 downbeat
downbeat [ˈdaʊn‚bi:t]( = gloomy) [person] abattu ; [ending, assessment] pessimiste* * *['daʊnbiːt]1) ( pessimistic) [view] pessimiste2) ( laidback) décontracté -
12 miserable
miserable [ˈmɪzərəbl]a. ( = unhappy) malheureuxc. ( = wretched) [person, place] misérable ; [sight] lamentabled. ( = paltry) misérable* * *['mɪzrəbl]1) ( gloomy) [person, event, expression] malheureux/-euse; [thoughts] noir; [weather] sale (before n)2) ( pathetic) [quantity] misérable; [wage] de misère; [attempt, failure, performance, result] lamentable3) ( depressing) [life] de misère; [dwelling] misérable -
13 much
much [mʌt∫]━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━1. pronoun2. adjective3. adverb━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━1. pronoun• does it cost much? est-ce que ça coûte cher ?• is it worth much? est-ce que ça a de la valeur ?► much of ( = a large part of) une bonne partie de• much of what you say une bonne partie de ce que vous dites► to make much of sth attacher beaucoup d'importance à qch► not/nothing... much ( = a small amount) pas beaucoup• what was stolen? -- nothing much qu'est-ce qui a été volé ? -- pas grand-chose━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━► Constructions with valoir are often used when assessing value or merit.━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━• there isn't much in it (in choice, competition) ça se vaut2. adjective• it's a bit much! (inf) c'est un peu fort !3. adverba. ( = to a great degree) beaucoup• I very much hope that... j'espère de tout cœur que...b. ( = more or less) it's much the same c'est quasiment la même chose► as much• I thought as much! c'est bien ce que je pensais !• as much time as... autant de temps que...• twice as much money as... deux fois plus d'argent que...• you could pay as much as $200 for that ça peut te coûter jusqu'à 200 dollars► however much• however much you like him... quelle que soit votre affection pour lui,...► how much? combien ?• how much does it cost? combien ça coûte ?► much as• much as I dislike doing this,... bien que je n'aime pas du tout faire cela,...► much less ( = and even less)he couldn't understand the question, much less answer it il ne pouvait pas comprendre la question et encore moins y répondre► not much of a (inf) ( = not a great)• he'd drunk so much that... il avait tellement bu que...• so much so that... à tel point que...• so much for his help! c'est ça qu'il appelle aider !• so much for that! tant pis !• so much the better! tant mieux !► not so much... as• I think of her not so much as a doctor but as a friend je la considère plus comme une amie que comme un médecin► this/that much• this much? (ça ira) comme ça ?• I know this much... ce que je sais, c'est que...• this much is certain... un point est acquis...* * *Note: When much is used as an adverb, it is translated by beaucoup: it's much longer = c'est beaucoup plus long; she doesn't talk much = elle ne parle pas beaucoupFor particular usages, see I belowWhen much is used as a pronoun, it is usually translated by beaucoup: there is much to learn = il y a beaucoup à apprendre. However, in negative sentences grand-chose is also used: I didn't learn much = je n'ai pas beaucoup appris or je n'ai pas appris grand-choseWhen much is used as a quantifier, it is translated by beaucoup de: they don't have much money = ils n'ont pas beaucoup d'argent[mʌtʃ] 1.1) ( to a considerable degree) beaucoup2) ( often) beaucoup, souvent3) ( nearly) plus ou moins, à peu prèsvery much — ( a lot) beaucoup; ( absolutely) tout à fait
I thought as much — ça ne m'étonne pas, je m'en doutais
you'll have to accept the decision however much you disagree — il va falloir que tu acceptes la décision même si tu n'es pas d'accord
5) (emphatic: setting up a contrast)2.the discovery wasn't so much shocking as depressing — la découverte était moins choquante que déprimante
1) ( a great deal) beaucoup; ( in negative sentences) grand-chosemuch of the difficulty lies in... — une grande partie de la difficulté réside dans...
to make much of something — ( focus on) insister sur quelque chose; ( understand) comprendre quelque chose
2) (expressing a relative amount, degree)so much — tellement, tant
so much of the time, it's a question of patience — la plupart du temps c'est une question de patience
it's too much! — lit c'est trop!; ( in protest) c'en est trop!
I'll say this much for him, he's honest — il a au moins ça pour lui, il est honnête
this much is certain, we'll have no choice — une chose est certaine, nous n'aurons pas le choix
it can cost as much as £50 — ça peut coûter jusqu'à 50 livres sterling
as much as to say... — d'un air de dire...
do you know how much this means to me? — est-ce que tu sais à quel point or combien c'est important pour moi?
3) (focusing on limitations, inadequacy)it's not ou nothing much — ce n'est pas grand-chose
it's not up to much — GB ça ne vaut pas grand-chose
3.I'm not much of a one for cooking — (colloq) la cuisine ce n'est pas mon fort (colloq)
quantifier beaucoup de4.much+ combining form5.much-loved/-respected — très apprécié/respecté
much as conjunctional phrase bien que (+ subj)6.much as we regret our decision we have no choice — bien que nous regrettions or nous avons beau regretter notre décision, nous n'avons pas le choix
much less conjunctional phrase encore moins7.I've never seen him much less spoken to him — je n'ai jamais eu l'occasion de le voir encore moins de lui parler
so much as adverbial phrasewithout so much as saying goodbye/as an apology — sans même dire au revoir/s'excuser
••there isn't much in GB ou to US it — (in contest, competition) ils se suivent de près
there isn't much in it for us — ( to our advantage) ça ne va pas nous apporter grand-chose
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14 picture
picture [ˈpɪkt∫ər]1. nouna. image f ; ( = photograph) photo f ; ( = painting) tableau m ; ( = portrait) portrait m ; ( = drawing) dessin m• a picture of David Hockney ( = portrait) un portrait de David Hockney• to paint/draw a picture faire un tableau/un dessin• OK, I get the picture (inf) ça va, j'ai compris• he is the or a picture of health il respire la santé• his face was a picture! (inf) son expression en disait long !c. ( = film) film m( = imagine) s'imaginer3. compounds* * *['pɪktʃə(r)] 1.1) ( visual depiction) ( painting) peinture f, tableau m; ( drawing) dessin m; ( in book) gen illustration f; ( in child's book) image f; ( in mind) image fto paint a picture of somebody/something — peindre quelqu'un/quelque chose
2) fig ( description) description fto paint a picture of somebody/something — dépeindre quelqu'un/quelque chose
to give ou present a clear picture of something — dépeindre quelque chose avec clarté
3) Photography photo f, photographie f6) Television image f2.pictures (colloq) plural noun3.transitive verb1) ( form mental image of) s'imaginer2) ( show in picture form)the vase (pictured above) is... — le vase (voir photo ci-dessus) est...
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15 prospect
1. noun• what are his prospects? quelles sont ses perspectives d'avenir ?━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━✦ Lorsque prospect est un nom, l'accent tombe sur la première syllabe: ˈprɒspekt, lorsque c'est un verbe, sur la seconde: prəˈspekt.* * *1. ['prɒspekt]1) ( hope) (of change, improvement) espoir m; ( of success) chance fa bleak/gloomy prospect — une perspective triste/sombre
2) ( outlook) perspective f3) ( good option) ( for job) recrue f potentielle; ( for sports team) espoir m4) Commerce ( likely client) client/-e m/f potentiel/-ielle5) ( view) littér vue f2.prospects plural noun perspectives fpl3. [prə'spekt], US ['prɒspekt]to have no prospects — [person] ne pas avoir d'avenir; [job] être sans avenir
transitive verb prospecter [land, region]4. [prə'spekt], US ['prɒspekt]intransitive verb prospecter -
16 cheerless
adjective (gloomy: a cheerless room.) triste -
17 cloud
1.1) (a mass of tiny drops of water floating in the sky: white clouds in a blue sky; The hills were hidden in cloud.) nuage2) (a great number or quantity of anything small moving together: a cloud of flies.) nuée3) (something causing fear, depression etc: a cloud of sadness.) nuage2. verb1) ((often with over) to become cloudy: The sky clouded over and it began to rain.) s'ennuager2) (to (cause to) become blurred or not clear: Her eyes were clouded with tears.) (s')embuer3) (to (cause to) become gloomy or troubled: His face clouded at the unhappy news.) (s')assombrir•- cloudy - cloudburst - under a cloud -
18 dejected
[di'‹ektid](gloomy or miserable: He looked rather dejected.) abattu- dejection -
19 depress
[di'pres]1) (to make sad or gloomy: I am always depressed by wet weather.) déprimer2) (to make less active: This drug depresses the action of the heart.) déprimer•- depressing - depression -
20 depressing
adjective (tending to make one sad or gloomy: What a depressing piece of news!) déprimant
См. также в других словарях:
Gloomy — can refer to:*gloom, a melancholy, depressing or despondent atmosphere *The song Gloomy Sunday *The Gloomy Dean, nickname of William Ralph Inge *Gloomy Bear, a fictional character *Gloomy Galleon … Wikipedia
Gloomy — Gloom y, a. [Compar. {Gloomier}; superl. {Gloomiest}.] 1. Imperfectly illuminated; dismal through obscurity or darkness; dusky; dim; clouded; as, the cavern was gloomy. Though hid in gloomiest shade. Milton. [1913 Webster] 2. Affected with, or… … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
gloomy — UK US /ˈgluːmi/ adjective ► not giving much hope for the future: »The stock market is sinking on the back of gloomy economic news. »Despite the gloomy outlook for personal computer sales in the United States, sales in Japan are strong … Financial and business terms
gloomy — [adj1] dark, black bleak, caliginous, cheerless, clouded, cloudy, crepuscular, desolate, dim, dismal, dreary, dull, dusky, forlorn, funereal, lightless, murky, obscure, overcast, overclouded, sepulchral, shadowy, somber, tenebrous, unilluminated … New thesaurus
gloomy — 1580s, probably from GLOOM (Cf. gloom) even though that word is not attested as early as this one is. Shakespeare used it of woods, Marlowe of persons. Gloomy Gus used in a general sense of sullen person since 1940s, from a comic strip character… … Etymology dictionary
gloomy — index bleak (not favorable), bleak (severely simple), despondent, disconsolate, lugubrious, ominous, pessimistic, portentous ( … Law dictionary
gloomy — 1 murky, obscure, *dark, dim, dusky Antonyms: brilliant (with reference to illumination) Contrasted words: *bright, effulgent, radiant, luminous: illuminated, illumined, lighted, lightened (see ILLUMINATE) 2 glum, *sullen, morose, saturnine, dour … New Dictionary of Synonyms
gloomy — ► ADJECTIVE (gloomier, gloomiest) 1) dark or poorly lit, especially so as to cause fear or depression. 2) causing or feeling depression or despondency. DERIVATIVES gloomily adverb gloominess noun … English terms dictionary
gloomy — [glo͞om′ē] adj. gloomier, gloomiest 1. overspread with or enveloped in darkness or dimness 2. a) very sad or dejected; hopeless; melancholy b) morose or sullen 3. causing gloom; dismal; depressing SYN. DARK … English World dictionary
gloomy — [[t]glu͟ːmi[/t]] gloomier, gloomiest 1) ADJ GRADED If a place is gloomy, it is almost dark so that you cannot see very well. Inside it s gloomy after all that sunshine... All the electric lamps in this huge gloomy church were extinguished. 2) ADJ … English dictionary
gloomy */ — UK [ˈɡluːmɪ] / US [ˈɡlumɪ] adjective Word forms gloomy : adjective gloomy comparative gloomier superlative gloomiest 1) feeling sad and without hope He became very gloomy and depressed. 2) showing that things are not going well and will probably… … English dictionary