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1 surprise
[səˈpraɪz]1. noun(the feeling caused by) something sudden or unexpected:مُفاجأَه( also adjective) He paid them a surprise visit.
2. verb1) to cause to feel surprise:يُفاجِئThe news surprised me.
2) to lead, by means of surprise, into doing something:يُذْهِل، يُباغِتHer sudden question surprised him into betraying himself.
3) to find, come upon, or attack, without warning:يُهاجِمُ على حينِ غِرَّه، يُباغِتThey surprised the enemy from the rear.
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2 earnings surprise
Fina report by a company that its earnings vary considerably from expectations -
3 STAÐR
I)(-ar, ir), m.1) ‘stead’, place, spot;fimmtán í hvárum stað, fifteen in each place;í einum stað í Englandi, somewhere in England;skipta í tvá, fjóra staði, to divide into two, four parts;fara af stað, to go away, leave;hafa sik af stað, to absent oneself;bíða e-s ór stað, to wait on the spot, wait till one is attacked (Baglar biðu eigi högganna ór stað, ok flýðu þeir upp fyrir norðan bœinn);ráða e-u til staðar, to settle;gefa e-u stað, to stop;þeir gefa eigi stað ferðinni, they stopped not on their journey;gefa staðar, to stop, halt;þá er sá íss gaf staðar ok rann eigi, when that ice stopped and flowed no more;nema stað or staðar, to stop (hér munum vér stað nema);leita staðar, to seek a place to ease oneself;2) adverbially, í stað, þegar í stað, on the spot, at once;rétt í stað, just now;í marga staði, in many respects;í alla staði, in every respect;í engan stað, no-ways;í annan stað, on the other hand, secondly;í staðinn, instead;alls staðar, everywhere;annars staðar, elsewhere;nökkurs staðar, anywhere;3) end, result;vil ek vita, hvern stað eiga skal málit, I wish to know how the matter is to stand;koma í einn stað niðr, to turn out the same way;4) stop, pause, hesitation (þeim varð staðr á um andsvörin);5) springness, elasticity, of steel, etc.;ok dregr ór allan ataðinn ór boganum, the bow lost all its spring;6) strength of mind, courage;mun hann ekki eiga stað við sjónum hans, he will not be able to stand his looks;gøra stað í hestinn, to make the horse firm7) mark, print, traces (þeir sá þar engan stað þeira tíðinda, er þar höfðu orðit);8) church establishment, church, convent (staðrinn í Skálaholti, á Hólum);9) town (marga staði vann hann í þessu landi í vald Girkjakonungi).a. restive, of a horse;verða staðr at, to stop, start, from surprise.* * *1.m., gen. staðar, dat. stað, and older staði, pl. staðir: [from standa; Ulf. staþs = τόπος; A. S. stæð; Engl. stead in home-stead; Dan. stæd; Germ. statt]:—a ‘stead,’ place, abode; stjörnur þat né vissu hvar þær staði áttu, Vsp. 5; sessa ok staði, Ls. 7; fá mönnum stað ok mála, Grág. i. 473; nú hefir maðr eigi stað þeim mönnum, 465; færa úmaga til staðar, 256; færa varnað til staðar, Eg. 535; koma í þann stað, Grág. i. 485; í einn stað, in one place; í annan stað, in another place, 656 C. 11; fimmtán í hvárum stað, fifteen in each place, Eg. 577; í einhverjum stað, in some place, somewhere, Sks. 94; í einum stað í England, somewhere in England, Fms. x. 392; ek hefi í einum stað á stofnat, Nj. 3; í öllum stöðum, in all places, altogether, Grág. ii. 178; í öllum stöðum þeim, er…, in every case, where …, i. 153.2. skipta í tvá, fjóra, sextán … staði, to divide into two, four, sixteen … parts, 656 C. 16; skiptask í tvá staði, Fb. ii. 437:—fara af stað (mod. á stað), to go away, leave, Gþl. 177; hafa sik af stað, to absent oneself, Fb. i. 565; bíða e-s ór stað, to wait in one’s place, wait till one is attacked, Fms. iv. 268, viii. 48, 318, 355; ráða e-u til staðar, to settle, ii. 78, Ld. 178; gefa e-u stað, or gefa staðar, to stop, halt, Edda (pref.) 3, 40, Fms. vi. 384 (gefa A. V. 3), viii. 400; nema stað or staðar, to stop, Nj. 18, 54, 132, Dropl, 29, Fms. i. 167, 206, Fas. ii. 535, Ld. 104, Bs. i. 144, Edda 40 (nema A. 5); leita staðar, to seek a place (privy), Hm. 113. Hkr. i. 16, Fær. 197 (leita I): to seek an outlet, Fas. ii. 528; ganga at staðar, cacare, N. G. L. i. 127.3. adverbially, í stað, on the spot, at once, presently, Dropl. 9, Fas. ii. 508, Stj. 263, 505, Fms. iv. 249; rétt í stað, just now, Flóv. 7; í marga staði, in many respects, Fms. vii. 221; í engan stað, noways, i. 80; í alla staði, in every respect, Nj. 213, 224, 237, Fms. vi. 59, xi. 58; í staðinn. instead, Grág. i. 61, Fms. i. 24, Nj. 73, Fb. i. 285; í annan stað, on the other hand, secondly. Fms. vi. 191, Nj. 210, 216:—gen. as adverb, alls staðar, everywhere; annars s., elsewhere; einhvers-staðar, nökkurs-s., somewhere; marg-staðar, fás staðar, in many places, in few places; né eins staðar, nowhere; sums-staðar, somewhere; see allr, annarr, einn, nekkverr, margr, sumr.4. metaph. a goal, aim; hvern stað á sættar-umleitan þessi, Fms. ix. 51; ef þann stað tæki vizka þeirra, H. E. i. 249; vil ek vita hvern stað eiga skal málit, I wish to know the final answer, Ísl. ii. 216: hann spyrr hvern skal eiga hans mál, Eb. 132; koma í einn stað niðr, to turn out the same way, Fb. ii. 168.II. spec. usages, a stop, pause, hesitation; þeim varð staðr á um andsvörin. Fms. ix. 461; nú drepr ór hljóð, ok verðr honum staðr á, ok mælti þó vánu bráðara, xi. 115.2. elasticity, of steel or the like; ok dregr ór allan staðinn ór honum, it (the bow) lost all its elasticity, 623. 19; var þá ór sverðinu allr staðrinn, Sd. 118, 132; staðr í sverði, Kormak, freq. in mod. usage:—strength of mind, courage, þann úhreinan anda er hann átti eigi stað við at sjá, Sturl. iii. 246; mun hann ekki eiga stað við sjónum haus, he will not be able to stand his looks, Fms. iv. 242; ef þú þykkisk mega göra stað í hestinn ( make the horse firm), þá far til, Bs. i. 633.3. a mark, print; sýndi hann oss á sínum limum járna stað ok banda, Hom. 121; sá þar öngan stað (no marks, traces were seen) þeirra tíðenda er þar hofðu orðit, Fb. i. 283.III. a church-establishment (church, see, convent); höfuð-kirkja á staðinum, Fms. ix. 369; staðrinn í Skálaholti, s. á Hólum, or Hóla-staðr, á staðnum á Hólum, Bs. i. passim; staðr í Lundi, Ann. 1234; klaustr eða aðrir stórir staðir, Fms. xi. 202; Brandr er setti stað ( a benefice) at Húsa-felli, Ld. 332; staðr í Viðey ( a convent), D. I. i. 512 stað hér at Helgafelli, 282: a town, staðr í Lybiku, Fms. x. 48; s. í Óðinsvé, xi. 267; þann inn dýrliga stað (Konunga-hella), vii. 187; stað eða borg, K. Á. 222: staðar-ábúð, staðar-bót, staðar-spjöll; staðar-bú, a rectory; staðar-eign, church-possession; staðar-fé, church-property; staðar-forráð, administration of church-establishments; staðar-jörð, a glebe; staðar-prestr, a parish-priest; staðar-setning, an establishment, Sturl. i. 113, 143, iii. 229, Vm. 6, Ám. 28, Dipl. iii. 4, v. 18, Bs. i. 546; staða-mál, the church contest, the name given to the struggle between clergy and laity about the ownership and administration of the churches and glebes (staða-forráð), which took place in Icel. at the end of the 13th century, and was partly settled by the agreement of A. D. 1296, Bs., Arna S., Ann. passim; staða-menn, the lay proprietors of the church estates, Arna S.; staða-gjafir, the yielding up of staðir, Ann.2. ‘staðr’ was hence (but always in sing.) added to several local names where such an establishment had been erected, e. g. Staðr, Staðar-fell, Staðar-hraun, Staðar-hóll, as also Mel-staðr, Reyni-staðr, the old names in the heathen age of these places being Fell, Hraun, Hóll, Melr, see Sturl., Band., Bjarn.3. again, the plur. - staðir is freq. in local names of the heathen age; Grani bjó at Grana-stöðum, Grímarr á Grímars-stöðum, Höskulds-staðir, Alreks-staðir …, Landn., Fms. passim, see also map of lcel.2.adj. restive, of a horse; hross skjart eða statt, Gþl. 504; verða staðr at, to stop, start, from surprise, Korm. 76; þá varð þeim staðara at höggva, Fms. ix. 225. -
4 окопитвам се
pull o.s. together. come to o.s., rally, recover, recover o.s nerve/o.'s wits; recover from surprise, find o.s./o.'s tongue./o.'s voice; see where one is* * *окопѝтвам се,възвр. гл. pull o.s. together, come to o.s., rally, recover, recover o.’s nerve/o.’s wits; recover from surprise, find o.s./o.’s tongue/o.’s voice; see where one is.* * *perk -
5 обделаться от страха
General subject: plotz (to collapse or faint, as from surprise, excitement, or exhaustion.)Универсальный русско-английский словарь > обделаться от страха
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6 Я-41
ЯЗЫК ОТНЯЛСЯ (у кого) coll VP subj. Invars.o. suddenly lost the ability to speak ( usu. from surprise, fear, fright etc): у X-a язык отнялся - X lost his tongueX's tongue froze X was speechless (with terror (fear etc » X was (struck) dumb (with fear (astonishment etc)).«Ты кто такой? - властно спросил он. -...Чего же молчишь? Язык отнялся? Кто такой, спрашиваю». - «Красноармеец» (Шолохов 5). "Who are you?" he asked sternly.... "Why don't you speak? Lost your tongue? Who are you, I said." "I'm in the Red Army" (5a).«Ой, батюшки светы, дорогие товарищи, что с нами сделалось... Дрожим, ни живы ни мертвы, язык отнялся от ужаса!..» (Пастернак 1). "Oh, God in heaven, need I tell you the state we were in....We were shaking all over, half dead with fright and speechless with terror!" (1a). -
7 Я-43
ЯЗЫК чей, (у) кого ПРИЛИП (ПРИСОХ) К ГОРТАНИ coll VP subj.) s.o. suddenly lost the ability to speak (from surprise, amazement, fright etc): у X-a язык прилип к гортани - X's tongue froze X lost his tongue X was speechless (tongue-tied, dumbstruck) X was struck dumb....В это самое время увидел (бригадир) Алёнку и почувствовал, что язык у него прилип к гортани (Салтыков-Щедрин 1)....Just then he (the brigadier) caught sight of Alyonka and felt himself tongue-tied (1a). -
8 язык отнялся
• ЯЗЫК ОТНЯЛСЯ (у кого) coll[VPsubj; Invar]=====⇒ s.o. suddenly lost the ability to speak (usu. from surprise, fear, fright etc):- X was speechless (with terror <fear etc>;- X was (struck) dumb (with fear <astonishment etc>).♦ "Ты кто такой? - властно спросил он. -...Чего же молчишь? Язык отнялся? Кто такой, спрашиваю". - "Красноармеец" (Шолохов 5). "Who are you?" he asked sternly.... "Why don't you speak? Lost your tongue? Who are you, I said." "I'm in the Red Army" (5a).♦ "Ой, батюшки светы, дорогие товарищи, что с нами сделалось... Дрожим, ни живы ни мёртвы, язык отнялся от ужаса!.." (Пастернак 1). "Oh, God in heaven, need I tell you the state we were in....We were shaking all over, half dead with fright and speechless with terror!" (1a).Большой русско-английский фразеологический словарь > язык отнялся
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9 язык прилип к гортани
[VPsubj]=====⇒ s.o. suddenly lost the ability to speak (from surprise, amazement, fright etc):- X was speechless <tongue-tied, dumbstruck>;- X was struck dumb.♦...В это самое время увидел [бригадир] Алёнку и почувствовал, что язык у него прилип к гортани (Салтыков-Щедрин 1)....Just then he [the brigadier] caught sight of Alyonka and felt himself tongue-tied (1a).Большой русско-английский фразеологический словарь > язык прилип к гортани
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10 язык присох к гортани
[VPsubj]=====⇒ s.o. suddenly lost the ability to speak (from surprise, amazement, fright etc):- X was speechless <tongue-tied, dumbstruck>;- X was struck dumb.♦...В это самое время увидел [бригадир] Алёнку и почувствовал, что язык у него прилип к гортани (Салтыков-Щедрин 1)....Just then he [the brigadier] caught sight of Alyonka and felt himself tongue-tied (1a).Большой русско-английский фразеологический словарь > язык присох к гортани
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11 artçı
n. rearguard, rear guard, unit which moves that the back of a camp, unit which protects the rear from surprise attack -
12 longo
gawk; be open-mouthed (from surprise), bewildered -
13 окопитвам
се, окопитя се pull o.s. together. come to o.s., rally, recover, recover o.s nerve/ o.'s wits;recover from surprise, find o.s./ o.'s tongue./o.'s voice; see where one is -
14 hljóðna
(að), v. to become silent; þar til hljóðnar um mál þessi, till the noise about it subsides.* * *að, to become silent, dumb, from surprise, Sturl. ii. 151 (v. l.), Fas. iii. 311: impers., þá hljóðnar um hann, he became silent, ii. 433; þar til hljóðnar um mál þessi, till the noise about it subsides, Grett. 125 A. -
15 SKAKA
(skek; skók, skókum; skekinn), v. to shake (björninn settist upp ok skók höfuðit); s. sverð, to brandish a sword.* * *skek, skók, skóku, skekinn, [A. S. scacan; Engl. shake; Swed. skaka]:— to shake; reyrr vindi skekinn, 625. 95; skekk (skek ek) hér skinnfeld hrokkinn, Orkn. (in a verse); skóku loða, Hðm. 16; þeir skóku klæðin, ok hreyttu moldinni á þá Þóredd, Eb. 100 new Ed.; skak (imperat.) brott ór hofði þér dupt ok ösku, Stj. 208; sumir skóku at þeim vápn, Fms. i. 273; hann skekr at honum sverðit, Ísl. ii. 364; lögðu á spjóts-odda ok skóku, Fms. x. 117; tóku þeir í hurðir ok skóku fjórum-sinnum, Bær. 2; skaka höfuð, to wag the head insultingly (but hrista höfuð from surprise), Eb. 272, Lil. 53, Matth. xxvii. 39; skaka vængi, Sól. 54: metaph., skaka ok skelfa, Stj. 132; allr þróttr væri skekinn ór þeim, Sturl. iii. 237; sannliga er skekinn þróttr ór yðr, Grett. 112; skekr ór liðinu alla æðru, Al. 25; skaka skeilu at hrossi, to shake a rattle, Grág. i. 441; skaka strokk, to shake a churn, to churn; fulla skekna mæling, Luke vi. 38.II. reflex., hann hefir ekki skekisk í huginum, his courage has been unshaken, Al. 145. -
16 окопитя се
вж. окопитвам се* * *окопѝтя се,окопѝтвам се възвр. гл. pull o.s. together, come to o.s., rally, recover, recover o.’s nerve/o.’s wits; recover from surprise, find o.s./o.’s tongue/o.’s voice; see where one is. -
17 longo
gawk. 2 be open-mouthed k.r(from surprise)., bewildered. -
18 melongo
gawk. 2 be open-mouthed k.r(from surprise)., bewildered. -
19 pongo
(Java) be open-mouthed from surprise or bewilderment. -
20 حبس
حَبَسَ \ gaol, jail: to put sb. in prison: He was gaoled for stealing. hold: to control; keep still: He held his breath. imprison: to put sb. in prison. lock: keep (sb. or sth.) in or out by closing a lock: He locked himself in his room. lock up: to lock sb. in a place so that he cannot escape: The thief was locked up by the police. shut: to keep in or out by firmly closing a door, etc.: Shut the children in and shut the dogs out. \ See Also حَجَزَ \ حَبَسَ أَنْفاسَه (من الدَّهْشَةِ) \ catch one’s breath: suddenly stop breathing from surprise. hold one’s breath: (in excitement or under water) not to breathe.
См. также в других словарях:
Surprise — Sur*prise , v. t. [imp. & p. p. {Surprised}; p. pr. & vb. n. {Surprising}.] [From {Surprise}, n.: cf. F. surprendre, p. p. surpris.] 1. To come or fall suddenly and unexpectedly; to take unawares; to seize or capture by unexpected attack. [1913… … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
Surprise Lake — Infobox lake lake name = Surprise Lake image lake = caption lake = image bathymetry = caption bathymetry = location = Milton, Washongton coords = coord|33|38|27.83|N|112|22|31.98|W|region:US AZ type:waterbody|display=inline,title type = inflow =… … Wikipedia
Surprise Valley (Modoc County, California) — Surprise Valley is a valley in California, about 60 miles in length from north to south. Locals refer to the area as the Tricorner Region because of the region s location at the intersection of California, Oregon, and Nevada state lines. The… … Wikipedia
Surprise! Surprise! — is a series of twelve short stories written by Agatha Christie published in 1966. Each chapter or story involves a separate mystery. All of the stories in the collection have appeared in other short story collections.tory list*Double Sin – From… … Wikipedia
Surprise Lake Camp — is a non profit sleepaway camp and is located on over 400 acres in Cold Spring, New York (approximately 60 miles north of New York City). The mission of Surprise Lake Camp is to provide a high quality Jewish camping experience where children and… … Wikipedia
surprise — (n.) late 14c., unexpected attack or capture, from M.Fr. surprise a taking unawares, from noun use of pp. of O.Fr. surprendre to overtake, from sur over (see SUR (Cf. sur )) + prendre to take, from L. prendere, contracted from prehendere to grasp … Etymology dictionary
surprise — vb 1 Surprise, waylay, ambush are comparable when they mean to attack unawares. Surprise is in military as well as in general use. As a technical term it implies strategy in the disposition and movement of troops and equipment and secrecy in the… … New Dictionary of Synonyms
surprise — sur·prise n 1: a condition or situation in which a party to a proceeding is unexpectedly placed without any fault or neglect of his or her own and that entitles the party to relief (as a new trial) 2: an aspect of procedural unconscionability… … Law dictionary
surprise — [sər prīz′, sə prīz′] vt. surprised, surprising [ME surprysen < OFr surpris, pp. of sorprendre, to surprise, take napping < sur (see SUR 1) + prendre, to take (see PRIZE2)] 1. to come upon suddenly or unexpectedly; take unawares 2. to at … English World dictionary
Surprise Valley — may refer to: *Surprise Valley (Modoc County, California) *Surprise Valley (San Bernardino County, California) * Surprise Valley , a song by Widespread Panic from their 1999 album Til the Medicine Takes … Wikipedia
surprise — ► NOUN 1) a feeling of mild astonishment or shock caused by something unexpected. 2) an unexpected or astonishing thing. ► VERB 1) cause to feel surprise. 2) capture, attack, or discover suddenly and unexpectedly. ● take by surprise Cf. ↑ … English terms dictionary
