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101 adjustment
∎ no adjustment was made for seasonal variation il n'y a pas eu de corrigé des variations saisonnières(b) (modification) modification fACCOUNTANCY adjustment account compte m collectif -
102 gear
(link) indexer;∎ salaries are geared to the cost of living les salaires sont indexés au coût de la vie∎ the company is geared up for expansion la société est orientée vers l'expansion(b) (increase) augmenter;∎ we must gear up production to meet the demand il nous faut augmenter la production pour faire face à la demande -
103 poach
(employee) débaucher;∎ several of our staff have been poached by a rival company plusieurs de nos employés ont été débauchés par un de nos concurrentsHighly trained staff are being poached from Gateway's Republic of Ireland operation by Internet start-up companies offering inflated salaries, says Gateway's local MD Mike Maloney. The problem is creating shortages in key skill areas, which Maloney has raised with IDA Ireland, the state agency responsible for attracting multinational investment.
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104 shortfall
insuffisance f, manque m;∎ there's a shortfall of $100 il manque 100 dollarsCompanies are declining to provide pensions themselves because they can no longer afford the guarantee. Iceland, for instance, found that it had to pay £78m into a scheme valued at just over £500m to make good a shortfall that had appeared. Nationwide explained the problem in a different way. To maintain benefits at their promised level, it would have had to raise its contribution from 12.6 per cent of salaries to 19 per cent.
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105 Article 37
1. Labour is free. Everyone shall have the right to freely use his labour capabilities, to choose the type of activity and profession.2. Forced labour shall be banned. 3. Everyone shall have the right to labour conditions meeting the safety and hygienic requirements, for labour remuneration without any discrimination whatsoever and not lower than minimum wages and salaries established by the federal law, as well as the right to protection against unemployment. 4. Recognition shall be given to the right to individual and collective labour disputes with the use of methods of their adjustment fixed by the federal law, including the right to strike. 5. Everyone shall have the right to rest and license. Those working by labour contracts shall be guaranteed the fixed duration of the working time, days off and holidays, and the annual paid leave established by the federal law. __________ <На русском языке см. [ref dict="The Constitution of Russia (Russian)"]Статья 37[/ref]> <На немецком языке см. [ref dict="The Constitution of Russia (German)"]Artikel 37[/ref]> <На французском языке см. [ref dict="The Constitution of Russia (French)"]Article 37[/ref]>The Constitution of Russia. English-Russian dictionary > Article 37
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106 Article 7
1. The Russian Federation is a social State whose policy is aimed at creating conditions for a worthy life and a free development of man.2. In the Russian Federation the labour and health of people shall be protected, a guaranteed minimum wages and salaries shall be established, state support ensured to the family, maternity, paternity and childhood, to disabled persons and the elderly, the system of social services developed, state pensions, allowances and other social security guarantees shall be established. __________ <На русском языке см. [ref dict="The Constitution of Russia (Russian)"]Статья 7[/ref]> <На немецком языке см. [ref dict="The Constitution of Russia (German)"]Artikel 7[/ref]> <На французском языке см. [ref dict="The Constitution of Russia (French)"]Article 7[/ref]>The Constitution of Russia. English-Russian dictionary > Article 7
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107 reduction
n1) снижение, понижение; уменьшение, сокращение2) скидка3) перевод (в другие, более мелкие единицы)
- across-the-board reduction
- actual reduction
- aggressive reduction
- cost reduction
- credit reduction
- customs reduction
- debt reduction
- dividend reduction
- freight reduction
- import reduction
- income-tax rate reduction
- price reduction
- rate reduction
- seasonal price reduction
- sharp profit reduction
- simple reduction
- staff reduction
- stock reduction
- tariff reduction
- tax reduction
- variety reduction
- wage reduction
- reduction for children
- reduction in consumption of materials
- reduction in crime
- reduction in defence
- reduction in the discount
- reduction of the discount
- reduction in federal expenditures
- reduction in imports
- reduction in input of materials
- reduction in metal consumption
- reduction in prices
- reduction of prices
- reduction in production
- reduction in profits
- reduction in rates
- reduction of rates
- reduction in salaries
- reduction in taxes
- reduction of taxes
- reduction in weight
- reduction in yield
- reduction of allocations
- reduction of barriers to trade
- reduction of capital
- reduction of capital stock
- reduction of consumption
- reduction of customs duties
- reduction of the discount
- reduction of deliveries
- reduction of duties
- reduction of employment
- reduction of expenses
- reduction of fees
- reduction of interest
- reduction of personnel
- reduction of prices
- reduction of the rate of interest
- reduction of rates
- reduction of rent
- reduction of share capital
- reduction of taxes
- reduction of the value
- reduction of wages
- reduction of weight
- reduction of working hours
- reduction on profit margins
- at a reduction
- at a reduction of
- allow a reduction
- grant a reduction
- make a reduction
- sell at a reductionEnglish-russian dctionary of contemporary Economics > reduction
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108 appear in the gazette
уст.(appear in the gazette (тж. be или be named in the gazette или have one's name in the gazette))быть объявленным несостоятельным должником [в английских газетах XVII века ‘The London Gazette’, ‘The Edinburgh Gazette’, и ‘The Dublin Gazette’ печаталось много сообщений о банкротствах]He was dragging on his season wretchedly with half salaries, small operas, feeble old comedies... and everybody was looking out for the day when he should appear in the Gazette. (W. Thackeray, ‘Pendennis’, vol. I, ch. XIV) — С тех пор как он стал пробавляться оперетками, плохонькими старыми водевилями, держа на половинном жаловании третьеразрядных актеров, все ожидали со дня на день, что имя его появится в списке несостоятельных должников.
I saw last night that the firms of Oldham and Blackbird were named in the Gazette. (DEI) — я вчера вечером узнал, что фирмы "Олдэм" и "Блэкберд" обанкротились.
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109 up a tree
разг.в безвыходном положении (обыкн. употр. с гл. to be) [первонач. амер.]I had her in my power - up a tree, as the Americans say. (W. Thackeray, ‘Major Cahagan’, ch. V) — Она была в моей власти, я ее "загнал на дерево", как говорят американцы.
And we are really up a gum tree to find a way out. (Th. Dreiser, ‘America Is Worth Saving’, ch. XVI) — И мы находимся в исключительно тяжелых условиях, стремясь найти выход из создавшегося положения.
The old business. No salaries for a few weeks, then one morning... the fellow that's running it isn't there, and they're all up a gum tree. (J. B. Priestley, ‘The Good Companions’, book I, ch. V) — Старая история. Несколько недель не платят жалованья. Затем в одно прекрасное утро... администратор исчезает, и актеры остаются на бобах.
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110 adjustment
adjustment [ə'dʒʌstmənt](a) (to heat, height, speed, pressure) ajustement m, réglage m; (to knob, loudness) ajustement m; (to brakes, machine, television) réglage m, mise f au point; (to clock, watch) réglage m;∎ to make an adjustment to sth régler qch, ajuster qch;∎ a slight adjustment improved the picture une légère mise au point a amélioré l'image(b) (to plan, programme) ajustement m, mise f au point; (to length, size) ajustement m; Finance (of figures, salaries) rajustement m, réajustement(c) (correction) rectification f;∎ no adjustment was made for seasonal variation il n'y a pas eu de corrigé des variations saisonnières;∎ some adjustments had been made to the text des modifications avaient été apportées au texte(d) (adaptation → of person) adaptation f;∎ a period of adjustment une période ou un temps d'adaptation►► Accountancy adjustment account compte m collectif -
111 corporate
corporate ['kɔ:pərət](b) (of a specific company) d'une société, de la société; (of companies in general) d'entreprise; (taxation) sur les sociétés;∎ to make one's way up the corporate ladder faire carrière dans l'entreprise;∎ if we are to be regarded as a good corporate citizen si nous voulons être considérés comme une entreprise qui assume ses responsabilités dans la société;∎ he's a good corporate man il est dévoué à l'entreprise;∎ the restaurant is hoping for good corporate business le restaurant espère attirer une nombreuse clientèle d'affaires;∎ Britain's largest corporate donors les entreprises donatrices les plus généreuses de Grande-Bretagne;∎ we have a number of corporate customers certains de nos clients sont des entreprises;∎ corporate customers provide the bulk of our profits la plus grande partie de nos bénéfices provient des entreprises;∎ one of our largest corporate sponsors un de nos plus importants sponsors(c) (collective → decision, responsibility) collectif►► corporate advertising publicité f institutionnelle, publicité f d'entreprise;corporate assets biens mpl sociaux;corporate banking banque f d'entreprise;corporate body personne f morale;corporate bond obligation f de sociétés;corporate budget budget m de l'entreprise;Finance corporate buy-out rachat m d'une entreprise par les salariés;corporate culture culture f d'entreprise;corporate entertainment divertissement m fourni par la société;corporate finance finance f d'entreprise;corporate hospitality = réceptions, déjeuners, billets de spectacles etc offerts par une entreprise à ses clients;corporate identity, corporate image image f de marque;∎ the company cares about its corporate image la société se préoccupe de son image;∎ the company's corporate image l'image f de la société;∎ our corporate image demands that… notre image en tant que société exige que…;corporate income revenu m de société;corporate income tax impôt m sur les bénéfices des sociétés;corporate institution personne f morale;corporate law droit m des sociétés ou des entreprises;corporate lawyer juriste m spécialisé en droit des sociétés;Finance corporate lending crédit m aux entreprises;corporate literature brochures fpl décrivant une société;corporate member (of association) société-membre f;corporate name raison f sociale;Stock Exchange corporate raider attaquant m;corporate sector secteur m des grandes entreprises;corporate sponsorship sponsoring m, parrainage m d'entreprises;corporate strategy stratégie f de l'entreprise;corporate structure structure f de l'entreprise;Finance corporate tax impôt m sur les sociétés -
112 grievance
grievance ['gri:vəns]∎ my only grievance (against him) is… le seul grief que j'aie (contre lui), c'est…;∎ the workers put forward a list of grievances les travailleurs ont présenté un cahier de revendications∎ to nurse a grievance entretenir ou nourrir une rancune ou un ressentiment(c) (injustice) injustice f, tort m;∎ to redress a grievance redresser un tort ou une injustice(d) (discontent) mécontentement m;∎ they voiced or aired their grievances ils ont exprimé leur mécontentement►► grievance procedure = procédure permettant aux salariés de faire part de leurs revendications -
113 raising
raising ['reɪzɪŋ](b) (of offer, price, tax, salaries) augmentation f;∎ raising of the school-leaving age prolongation f de la scolarité(f) (of blockade, embargo, siege) levée f(g) raising of the dead résurrection f des morts►► Cookery raising agent levure f -
114 range
range [reɪndʒ]portée ⇒ 1 (a) échelle ⇒ 1 (b) gamme ⇒ 1 (c) champ ⇒ 1 (d) étendue ⇒ 1 (d) parcourir ⇒ 2 (a), 3 (b) ranger ⇒ 2 (b), 2 (c) aller de…à ⇒ 3 (a)1 noun∎ medium-range or intermediate-range missiles missiles mpl à portée intermédiaire;∎ short/medium/long-range aircraft court-/moyen-/long-courrier m;∎ Meteorology short/long-range forecast prévisions fpl météorologiques à court/long terme;∎ at long/short range à longue/courte portée;∎ out of range hors de portée;∎ within (firing) range à portée de tir;∎ to be within hearing range être à portée de voix;∎ it can kill a man at a range of 800 metres ça peut tuer un homme à une distance de 800 mètres;∎ at point blank range à bout portant;∎ range of vision champ m visuel;∎ it gives you some idea of the range of their powers ça vous donne une petite idée de l'étendue de leurs pouvoirs∎ there is a wide range of temperatures in these parts il existe de très grands écarts de température dans ces régions;∎ children in the same age range les enfants dans la même tranche d'âge;∎ beyond one's range (note) hors de son registre;∎ within one's range (note) dans son registre;∎ it's within my price range c'est dans mes prix;∎ what is your price range? quel prix voulez-vous mettre?;∎ Stock Exchange opening/closing range fourchette f de cours d'ouverture/de clôture∎ we stock a wide range of office materials nous avons en stock une large gamme de matériels de bureaux;∎ the new autumn range (of clothes) la nouvelle collection d'automne;∎ this car is (at) the top/bottom of the range cette voiture est le modèle haut/bas de gamme;∎ the coat comes in a wide range of colours/sizes le manteau existe dans une gamme variée de couleurs/un grand choix de tailles;∎ an actor with a wide range of expressions un acteur qui a une gamme d'expressions très variée;∎ we talked on a wide range of topics nous avons discuté de sujets très divers;∎ she has a wide range of interests elle s'intéresse à beaucoup de choses;∎ to experience the full range of emotions passer par toute la gamme des émotions;∎ the range of possibilities is almost infinite l'éventail des possibilités est presque infini(d) (scope → of activity) champ m; (→ of knowledge, research) étendue f; (→ of inquiry, investigation) domaine m; Marketing (→ of advertising campaign) rayon m d'action;∎ that is beyond the range of the present inquiry cela ne relève pas de cette enquête;∎ that lies outside the range of my responsibility ça dépasse les limites de ma responsabilité(e) (of mountains) chaîne f(g) (for target practice) champ m de tir;∎ missile range champ m de tir de missiles(i) (row, line) rang m, rangée f(j) (in surveying) alignement m, direction f(a) (roam over) parcourir(b) (put in a row or in rows) ranger, mettre ou disposer en rang ou en rangs;∎ the troops ranged themselves in front of the embassy les troupes se rangèrent devant l'ambassade;∎ the desks are ranged in threes les pupitres sont en rangées de trois(c) (join, ally) ranger, rallier;∎ to range oneself with sb se ranger du côté de qn; (ideologically) s'aligner sur la position de qn;∎ to range oneself against sb s'opposer à qn;∎ the forces ranged against them les forces ralliées contre eux(e) Typography aligner, justifier;∎ ranged left/right justifié à gauche/à droite(f) (classify) classer, ranger∎ to range cattle élever du bétail dans la prairie∎ prices range from £15 to £150 les prix vont de 15 à 150 livres;∎ incomes ranging from £12,000 to £15,000 or between £12,000 and £15,000 revenus de l'ordre de 12 000 à 15 000 livres;∎ their ages range from 5 to 12 or between 5 and 12 ils ont de 5 à 12 ou entre 5 et 12 ans;∎ the quality ranges from mediocre to excellent la qualité varie de médiocre à excellent;∎ the survey ranged over the whole country l'enquête couvrait la totalité du pays;∎ our conversation ranged over a large number of topics nous avons discuté d'un grand nombre de sujets∎ to range over sth parcourir qch;∎ they range over the countryside ils parcourent la campagne;∎ thugs range through the city streets des voyous rôdent dans les rues de la ville;∎ his eyes ranged over the audience il parcourut l'auditoire des yeux(c) (gun, missile)∎ to range over avoir une portée de►► Marketing range addition ajout m à la gamme;American range cattle bétail m élevé dans la prairie;Marketing range stretching extension f de la gamme -
115 wage
wage [weɪdʒ]1 noun∎ her wage is or her wages are only £100 a week elle ne gagne que 100 livres par semaine;∎ his employers took it out of his wages ses employeurs l'ont prélevé sur sa paie;∎ British a wages and prices or a wage-price spiral une spirale des prix et des salaires;∎ humorous I'm fed up with being a wage slave j'en ai assez d'être obligé de gagner ma vie∎ Bible the wages of sin is death la mort est le prix du péché(claim, demand, settlement) salarial; (increase, incentive) de salaire∎ to wage war on or against faire la guerre contre;∎ the government have decided to wage war on drug trafficking le gouvernement a résolu de partir en guerre contre les trafiquants de drogue;∎ to wage a campaign for/against sth faire campagne pour/contre qch►► wage attachment order ordre m de saisie sur salaire (émis par le fisc);wage bargaining (UNCOUNT) négociations fpl salariales;wage bill masse f salariale, charges fpl salariales;wage bracket fourchette f de salaire;wage ceiling salaire m plafonné;wage claim revendication f salariale;wage cut réduction f de salaire, réduction f salariale;British wage differential écart m salarial;wage earner salarié(e) m,f;∎ they are both wage earners ils sont salariés tous les deux, ils ont tous les deux un salaire;wage freeze gel m ou blocage m des salaires;wage inflation inflation f des salaires;Accountancy wages ledger journal m de paie;wage policy politique f salariale ou des salaires;wage pyramid pyramide f des salaires;wage rise augmentation f de salaire;wage scale échelle f des salaires;wage slip fiche f de paie, bulletin m de salaire;wage structure structure f des salaires -
116 circular flow of income
Econa model of a country’s economy showing the flow of resources when consumers’ wages and salaries are used to buy goods and so generate income for manufacturing firms -
117 earned income
Finmoney generated by an individual’s or an organization’s labor, for example, wages, salaries, fees, royalties, and business profits. -
118 partnership agreement
Finthe document that establishes a partnership, detailing the capital contributed by each partner, whether an individual partner’s liability is limited, the apportionment of the profit, salaries, and possibly procedures to be followed, for example, in the event of a partner retiring or a new partner joining. -
119 on the one hand... on the other (hand)
c oднoй cтopoны... c дpугoй (cтopoны)I left the UK [United Kingdom] first in 9, for Chicago. I had become on the one hand depressed by the prospect of a big squeeze on university salaries... and on the other impressed by the fact that the Americans were doing the real new work in my field (Punch)Concise English-Russian phrasebook > on the one hand... on the other (hand)
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