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21 pit
I 1. [pit] noun1) (a large hole in the ground: The campers dug a pit for their rubbish.) σκάμμα2) (a place from which minerals are dug, especially a coal-mine: a chalk-pit; He works at/down the pit.) φρέαρ ορυχείου/ορυχείο3) (a place beside a motor race track for repairing and refuelling racing cars: The leading car has gone into the pit(s).) χώρος σέρβις(δίπλα στην πίστα αυτοκινητοδρομιών)2. verb((with against) to set (a person or thing) against another in a fight, competition etc: He was pitted against a much stronger man.) βάζω να αναμετρηθούν- pitfallII 1. [pit] noun(the hard stone of a peach, cherry etc.) κουκούτσι2. verb(to remove the stone from (a peach, cherry etc).) ξεκουκουτσιάζω -
22 pit
I 1. [pit] noun1) (a large hole in the ground: The campers dug a pit for their rubbish.) jama2) (a place from which minerals are dug, especially a coal-mine: a chalk-pit; He works at/down the pit.) baňa, šachta3) (a place beside a motor race track for repairing and refuelling racing cars: The leading car has gone into the pit(s).) depo, box2. verb((with against) to set (a person or thing) against another in a fight, competition etc: He was pitted against a much stronger man.) postaviť (proti)- pitfallII 1. [pit] noun(the hard stone of a peach, cherry etc.) kôstka2. verb(to remove the stone from (a peach, cherry etc).) vykôstkovať -
23 pit
I [pɪt]1. noun1) a large hole in the ground:حُفْرَه، هُوَّهThe campers dug a pit for their rubbish.
2) a place from which minerals are dug, especially a coal-mine:حُفْرَة مَنْجَم المعادِنHe works at/down the pit.
3) a place beside a motor race track for repairing and refuelling racing cars:مَوْضِع تَقِف فيه السَّيّارات للتَّزّوُّد بالوَقودThe leading car has gone into the pit(s).
2. verb– past tense, past participle ˈpittedيَتَبارى II [pɪt]He was pitted against a much stronger man.
1. nounthe hard stone of a peach, cherry etc.نَواة2. verb– past tense, past participle ˈpittedto remove the stone from (a peach, cherry etc).يَنْزَع النَّواة -
24 pit
I 1. [pit] noun1) (a large hole in the ground: The campers dug a pit for their rubbish.) fosse2) (a place from which minerals are dug, especially a coal-mine: a chalk-pit; He works at/down the pit.) puits, carrière3) (a place beside a motor race track for repairing and refuelling racing cars: The leading car has gone into the pit(s).) stand de ravitaillement2. verb((with against) to set (a person or thing) against another in a fight, competition etc: He was pitted against a much stronger man.) opposer (à)- pitfallII 1. [pit] noun(the hard stone of a peach, cherry etc.) noyau2. verb(to remove the stone from (a peach, cherry etc).) dénoyauter -
25 pit
I 1. [pit] noun1) (a large hole in the ground: The campers dug a pit for their rubbish.) cova2) (a place from which minerals are dug, especially a coal-mine: a chalk-pit; He works at/down the pit.) poço de mina, mina3) (a place beside a motor race track for repairing and refuelling racing cars: The leading car has gone into the pit(s).) box2. verb((with against) to set (a person or thing) against another in a fight, competition etc: He was pitted against a much stronger man.) contrapor- pitfallII 1. [pit] noun(the hard stone of a peach, cherry etc.) caroço2. verb(to remove the stone from (a peach, cherry etc).) descaroçar -
26 Box
f; -, -en1. für Pferde: box2. (Lautsprecher) speaker3. zum Parken: parking space4. (Kühl-, Frischhaltebehälter) box, tub6. beim Tischtennis: playing area7. Kamera: box camera* * *die Box(Gefäß) box;(Motorsport) pit* * *Bọx [bɔks]f -, -en1) (= abgeteilter Raum) compartment; (für Pferde) box; (in Großgarage) (partitioned-off) parking place; (für Rennwagen) pit; (bei Ausstellungen) stand2) (= Kamera) box camera3) (= Behälter) box4) (= Lautsprecherbox) speaker (unit)* * *die1) (a place beside a motor race track for repairing and refuelling racing cars: The leading car has gone into the pit(s).) pit2) (a compartment in a cowshed etc: cattle stalls.) stall* * *<-, -en>[bɔks]f1. (Behälter) box4. (für Rennwagen) pit* * *die; Box, Boxen1) box2) (LautsprecherBox) speaker3) (PferdeBox) [loose] box4) (Motorsport) pit* * *1. für Pferde: box2. (Lautsprecher) speaker3. zum Parken: parking space4. (Kühl-, Frischhaltebehälter) box, tub5. beim Autorennen: pit;an den Boxen in the pits6. beim Tischtennis: playing area7. Kamera: box camera* * *die; Box, Boxen1) box2) (LautsprecherBox) speaker3) (PferdeBox) [loose] box4) (Motorsport) pit* * *-en (Pferdebox) f.horse box n. -en (Sport) f.pit n. -en (lautsprecher) f.loudspeaker enclosure n. -en f.loudspeaker box n. -
27 رزق
رِزْق \ livelihood: the means of living: He earns his livelihood as a baker. living: money for the things that one needs: He earns (or makes) his living by repairing cars. They earn their living as shopkeepers. \ أَرْزاق \ rations, supplies. \ _(field) Mil. -
28 قوت
قُوت \ keep: the cost of being fed: My lodger earns his keep by helping in the shop. living: money for the things that one needs: He earns (or makes) his living by repairing cars. They earn their living as shopkeepers. -
29 معاش
مَعَاش \ livelihood: the means of living: He earns his livelihood as a baker. living: money for the things that one needs: He earns (or makes) his living by repairing cars. They earn their living as shopkeepers. -
30 keep
قُوت \ keep: the cost of being fed: My lodger earns his keep by helping in the shop. living: money for the things that one needs: He earns (or makes) his living by repairing cars. They earn their living as shopkeepers. -
31 living
قُوت \ keep: the cost of being fed: My lodger earns his keep by helping in the shop. living: money for the things that one needs: He earns (or makes) his living by repairing cars. They earn their living as shopkeepers. -
32 car
§ მანქანა, ეტლი§1 ავტომანქანა2 ვაგონი●●prowl car პოლიციის საპატრულო / საბადრაგო მანქანაhe ruined my new car ახალი მანქანა დამიმტვრია / გამიფუჭაthis car is within reach of my family ეს მანქანა ჩემი ოჯახისათვის ხელმისაწვდომია●●the car only just shaved past me მანქანამ კინაღამ გამიტანაthis car saves a lot of petrol ეს მანქანა ბენზინს ძალზედ ეკონომიურად ხარჯავსhe conditioned the car for a long trip მანქანა ხანგრძლივი მგზავრობისათვის წესრიგში მოიყვანა / მოამზადაtheir charge for the car was too high მანქანას მეტად დიდი ფასი დაადეს // მანქანა ძალიან ძვირად დააფასესmy car was caught between two trucks ჩემი მანქანა ორ სატვირთო მანქანას შორის მოექცაwe bundle d her into the car მანქანაში შევტანეთ/შევტენეთI had a lot of bother repairing my car მანქანის შეკეთებამ ძალიან გამაწვალაhe gave me a car and a hundred pounds into the bargain მანქანა მაჩუქა და ასი გირვანქაც მოაყოლაI made a bargain to buy my neighbor’s car მეზობელს გავურიგდი მისი მანქანის ყიდვის თაობაზეhe balked at the expense of the car როცა მანქანის ფასი გაიგო, უარზე დადგა / იუარაthe horse/car backed ცხენმა უკან დაიხია //მანქანა უკანსვლით წამოვიდაHe averted a car accident by braking quickly სწრაფი დამუხრუჭებით უბედური შემთხვევა აიცდინაthe sound of a car arrested my attention მანქანის ხმამ ჩემი ყურადღება მიიპყრო -
33 Ferguson, Harry
SUBJECT AREA: Agricultural and food technology[br]b. 4 November 1884 County Down, Irelandd. 25 October 1960 England[br]Irish engineer who developed a tractor hydraulic system for cultivation equipment, and thereby revolutionized tractor design.[br]Ferguson's father was a small farmer who expected his son to help on the farm from an early age. As a result he received little formal education, and on leaving school joined his brother in a backstreet workshop in Belfast repairing motor bikes. By the age of 19 he had built his own bike and began hill-climbing competitions and racing. His successes in these ventures gained useful publicity for the workshop. In 1907 he built his own car and entered it into competitions, and in 1909 became the first person in Britain to build and fly a machine that was heavier than air.On the outbreak of the First World War he was appointed by the Irish Department of Agriculture to supervise the operation and maintenance of all farm tractors. His experiences convinced him that even the Ford tractor and the implements available for it were inadequate for the task, and he began to experiment with his own plough designs. The formation of the Ferguson-Sherman Corporation resulted in the production of thousands of the ploughs he had designed for the Ford tractor, but in 1928 Ford discontinued production of tractors, and Ferguson returned to Ireland. He immediately began to design his own tractor. Six years of development led to the building of a prototype that weighed only 16 cwt (813kg). In 1936 David Brown of Huddersfield, Yorkshire, began production of these tractors for Ferguson, but the partnership was not wholly successful and was dissolved after three years. In 1939 Ferguson and Ford reached their famous "Handshake agreement", in which no formal contract was signed, and the mass production of the Ford Ferguson system tractors began that year. During the next nine years 300,000 tractors and a million implements were produced under this agreement. However, on the death of Henry Ford the company began production, under his son, of their own tractor. Ferguson returned to the UK and negotiated a deal with the Standard Motor Company of Coventry for the production of his tractor. At the same time he took legal action against Ford, which resulted in that company being forced to stop production and to pay damages amounting to US$9.5 million.Aware that his equipment would only operate when set up properly, Ferguson established a training school at Stoneleigh in Warwickshire which was to be a model for other manufacturers. In 1953, by amicable agreement, Ferguson amalgamated with the Massey Harris Company to form Massey Ferguson, and in so doing added harvesting machinery to the range of equipment produced. A year later he disposed of his shares in the new company and turned his attention again to the motor car. Although a number of experimental cars were produced, there were no long-lasting developments from this venture other than a four-wheel-drive system based on hydraulics; this was used by a number of manufacturers on occasional models. Ferguson's death heralded the end of these developments.[br]Principal Honours and DistinctionsHonorary DSc Queen's University, Belfast, 1948.Further ReadingC.Murray, 1972, Harry Ferguson, Inventor and Pioneer. John Murray.AP -
34 Shaw, Percy
[br]b. 1889 Yorkshire, England d. 1975[br]English inventor of the "catseye" reflecting roadstud.[br]Little is known of Shaw's youth, but in the 1930s he was running a comparatively successful business repairing roads. One evening in 1933, he was driving to his home in Halifax, West Yorkshire; it was late, dark and foggy and only the reflection of his headlights from the tram-tracks guided him and kept him on the road. He decided to find or make an alternative to tramlines, which were not universal and by that time were being taken up as trams were being replaced with diesel buses.Shaw needed a place to work and bought the old Boothtown Mansion, a cloth-merchant's house built in the mid-eighteenth century. There he devoted himself to the production of a prototype of the reflecting roadstud, inspired by the reflective nature of a cat's eyes. Shaw's design consisted of a prism backed by an aluminium mirror, set in pairs in a rubber casing; when traffic passed over the stud, the prisms would be wiped clean as the casing was depressed. In 1934, Shaw obtained permission from the county surveyor to lay, at his own expense, a short stretch of catseyes on a main highway near his home: fifty were laid at Brightlington cross-roads, an accident blackspot near Bradford. This was inspected by a number of surveyors in 1936. The first order for catseyes had already been placed in 1935, for a pedestrian crossing in Baldon, Yorkshire. There were alternative designs in existence, particularly in France, and in 1937 the Ministry of Transport laid an 8 km (5 mile) stretch in Oxfordshire with sample lengths of different types of studs. After two years, most of them had fractured, become displaced or ceased to reflect; only the product of Shaw's company, Reflecting Roadstuds Ltd, was still in perfect condition. The outbreak of the Second World War brought blackout regulations, which caused a great boost to sales of reflecting roadstuds; orders reached some 40,000 per week. Production was limited, however, due to the shortage of rubber supplies after the Japanese overran South-East Asia; until the end of the war, only about 12,000 catseyes were produced a year.Over fifty million catseyes have been installed in Britain, where on average there are about two hundred and fifty catseyes in each kilometre of road, if laid in a single line. The success of Shaw's invention brought him great wealth, although he continued to live in the same house, without curtains—which obstructed his view—or carpets—which harboured odours and germs. He had three Rolls-Royce cars, and four television sets which were permanently switched on while he was at home, each tuned to a different channel.[br]Principal Honours and DistinctionsOBE 1965.Further ReadingE.de Bono (ed.), 1979, Eureka, London: Thames \& Hudson."Percy's bright idea", En Route (the magazine of the Caravan Club), reprinted in The Police Review, 23 March 1983.IMcN
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