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121 eme-gi₇
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122 eme-ĝir₁₅
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123 μάρρον
μάρρον, τό,A iron spade, Hsch. (Semitic or Sumerian word, cf. Assyr. marru 'hoe', 'pick'.) -
124 προσκυνέω
A- ήσω Hippon.32
(tm.), Pl.R. 469a: [tense] aor.προσεκύνησα X.Cyr.5.3.18
; poet. , imper. πρόσκυσον ib. 156, S.Ph. 776, inf. - κύσαι ib. 657, part. - κύσας ib. 533, 1408 (troch.): [tense] pf. , OGI196.2 (Egypt, i B.C.):—[voice] Pass., [tense] pres. inf.προσκυνεῖσθαι E.Tr. 1021
: [tense] aor.προσεκυνήθην Arr.An.4.11.9
:— make obeisance to the gods or their images, fall down and worship, c. acc., Hdt.2.121, etc.;γῆν τε π. ἅμα καὶ τὸν θεῶν Ὄλυμπον S.OC 1654
, cf. A.Pers. 499, Ar.Eq. 156: prov., οἱ -κυνοῦντες τὴν Ἀδράστειαν σοφοί, of deprecating the wrath of Nemesis, A.Pr. 936, cf. Pl.R. 451a;τὸν φθόνον δὲ πρόσκυσον S.Ph. 776
; στεῖχε προσκύσας χθόνα, to avert divine wrath, ib. 1408 (troch.); of sacred places, do reverence to,πατ ρῷα ἕδη θεῶν Id.El. 1374
; ;τὴν θόλον D.19.314
: abs., Ar.Eq. 640.2 esp. of the Oriental fashion of prostrating oneself before kings and superiors, abs., Hdt.1.119, 8.118: c. acc., π. τὸν Δαρεῖον make obeisance to him, Id.3.86; προσκυνεῖν διδάσκονται τὸν βασιλέα [οἱ ἐλέφαντες] Arist.HA 630b20; προσπίπτων π. Hdt.1.134, cf. 7.136; ; προσκυνῶ σ', ἄναξ,προσπίτνων E.Or. 1507
(troch.), cf. X.Cyr.5.3.18, 8.3.14, Plu.Them. 27, Arr. l.c., etc.;κύψας ὁ λαὸς προσεκύνησεν LXX Ex.12.27
; οὐδένα ἄνθρωπον δεσπότην ἀλλὰ τοὺς θεοὺς π. X.An.3.2.13;π. τοὺς ὑβρίζοντας ὥσπερ ἐν τοῖς βαρβάροις D.21.106
: ironically,π. τινὰ ὡς ἱερὸν καὶ θαυμαστόν Pl.R. 398a
: later c. dat., LXX Ge.24.26, al., Ev.Matt.2.2, 11, Ev.Jo.4.23, D.C.67.13;τῳ θεῷ J.AJ9.13.2
. (Orig. perh. throw a kiss to the god, cf. Apul.Met.4.28: the gesture is probably represented in Sumerian and Babylonian art monuments.)II later, kiss,σοῦ -ήσω τὴν χεῖρα BGU423.15
(ii A.D.); τὸ πρόσωπον, τὴν ὄψιν, τοὺς πόδας, PLond.3.1244.4 (iv A.D.), PGiss.22.5 (ii A.D.), PGen. 91.6 (vi/vii A.D.).2 greet, σπουδάζουσα -ῆσαί σε (by letter) BGU 615.8 (ii A.D.);ἔλθω πρὸς ὑμᾶς ἵνα ὑμᾶς -ήσω διὰ πολλοῦ χρόνου PLips. 110.19
(iii/iv A.D.), cf. PGiss.17.11 (ii A.D.).3 welcome respectfully, respect, (ii A.D.), cf. PTeb.286.22 (ii A.D.), etc.; (Baetocaece, iii A.D.).Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > προσκυνέω
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125 ἀστήρ
ἀστήρ, - έροςGrammatical information: m.Meaning: `star' (Il.).Derivatives: ἀστέριον, also name of a plant (Crateuas; s. Strömberg Pflanzennamen 48, 50); - ἀστερίας fish- and bird name (Philyll.), Strömberg Fischnamen 28, Thompson Birds 57); ἀστερίτης ( λίθος) name of a mythical stone (Ptol. Heph., cf. Redard Les noms grecs en - της 52), fem. ἀστερῖτις a plant (Ps.-Apul., Redard 69).Etymology: Compare Arm. astɫ `id.', further e.g. Bret. sterenn, Goth. staírno, Toch. B ścirye, Av. acc. sg. stār-ǝm, Skt. nom. pl. tā́raḥ (the absence of the s- unexplained), instr. stŕ̥-bhiḥ; Lat. stella \< * stēr-lā or rather * stēl-nā, Hitt. hasterza \/ hsterz\/. Not here ἀστεροπή (q.v.) - Krogmann KZ 63, 256ff. and v. Windekens Revue belge de phil. 21, 141ff. connected PIE. ā̆s- `burn', Pok. 68, which seems quite probable. Sumerian-Babylonian origin ( Ištar `Venus'; z. B. Ipsen IF 41, 179ff.) is most improbable, cf. Schrader-Nehring Reallex. 2, 481, Specht KZ 62, 249 m. A. 3, Scherer Gestirnnamen 23 (also p. 18ff.).Page in Frisk: 1,170-171Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > ἀστήρ
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126 πόσις 1
πόσις 1., - ιοςGrammatical information: m.Etymology: Old and widespread designation of the lord of the house and the husband: Skt. páti-, Av. paiti- `lord, ruler, husband', Balt., e.g. Lith. pàts (older patìs) `husband', Toch. A pats, B petso (obl.) `husband', Lat. potis `capable, powerful'; IE *póti-s. The word is often used as 2. member of a compound or with a gen., e.g. δεσπότης (s. v.), Skt. viś-páti- `lord of the house', Lith. vieš-pats `Lord-(god)' (cf. on οἶκος), Lat. hos-pes `guest(friend)', Slav., e.g. Russ. gos-pódь `Lord, god', Goth. bruÞ-faÞs `bridegroom'. -- The meaning `lord, husband' is generally explained from a older meaning `self' in Lith. pàts (and in Av. * xvae-paiti-) as in the identifying and endorsing particle Lith. pàt `self, even', Hitt. - pat (- pit, -pe) `thus, also, even'; s. the rich lit. in Fraenkel Wb. s. v., further Benveniste Word 10, 260 ff.; this interpretation ist however with extensive and convincing criticism rejected by Szemerényi Syncope in Greek and I.-Eur. 337 ff. -- To be rejected Weisweiler Paideuma 3, 112 ff. (IE *pótis from Sumerian); s. Mayrhofer s. pátiḥ. -- Cf. πότνια, also Ποσειδῶν.Page in Frisk: 2,584Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > πόσις 1
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127 Sümer
1. Sumer. 2. Sumerian.
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