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21 surprise
1. noun((the feeling caused by) something sudden or unexpected: His statement caused some surprise; Your letter was a pleasant surprise; There were some nasty surprises waiting for her when she returned; He stared at her in surprise; To my surprise the door was unlocked; ( also adjective) He paid them a surprise visit.) undrun, furða2. verb1) (to cause to feel surprise: The news surprised me.) koma á óvart2) (to lead, by means of surprise, into doing something: Her sudden question surprised him into betraying himself.) vekja undrun og koma þannig e-u til leiðar3) (to find, come upon, or attack, without warning: They surprised the enemy from the rear.) koma í opna skjöldu, gera skyndiárás•- surprising
- surprisingly
- take by surprise -
22 surprise
rajtaütés, rárohanás, elképedés, ámulat* * *1. noun((the feeling caused by) something sudden or unexpected: His statement caused some surprise; Your letter was a pleasant surprise; There were some nasty surprises waiting for her when she returned; He stared at her in surprise; To my surprise the door was unlocked; ( also adjective) He paid them a surprise visit.) meglepetés2. verb1) (to cause to feel surprise: The news surprised me.) meglep2) (to lead, by means of surprise, into doing something: Her sudden question surprised him into betraying himself.) meglepetésében...3) (to find, come upon, or attack, without warning: They surprised the enemy from the rear.) rajtakap vkit vmin•- surprising
- surprisingly
- take by surprise -
23 surprise
adj. sürpriz, beklenmedik————————n. sürpriz, baskın, hayret, şaşkınlık————————v. sürpriz yapmak, şaşırtmak, hayret ettirmek, oyuna getirmek* * *1. şaşırt (v.) 2. sürpriz (n.)* * *1. noun((the feeling caused by) something sudden or unexpected: His statement caused some surprise; Your letter was a pleasant surprise; There were some nasty surprises waiting for her when she returned; He stared at her in surprise; To my surprise the door was unlocked; ( also adjective) He paid them a surprise visit.) şaşkınlık, sürpriz2. verb1) (to cause to feel surprise: The news surprised me.) şaşırtmak2) (to lead, by means of surprise, into doing something: Her sudden question surprised him into betraying himself.) şaşırtıp bir şey yaptırmak3) (to find, come upon, or attack, without warning: They surprised the enemy from the rear.) gafil avlamak, baskın yapmak•- surprising
- surprisingly
- take by surprise -
24 surprise
• oudostuttaa• oudoksuttaa• oudoksunta• ihmetys• ihmetyttää• ihmettely• hämmästys• hölmistyttää• hämmästyttää• hämminki• hämmästyksiin• hämmentää• häkeltää• tyrmistyttää• ällistyttää• yllätys• yllättää• kummastuttaa• kummatuttaa• kummastus* * *1. noun((the feeling caused by) something sudden or unexpected: His statement caused some surprise; Your letter was a pleasant surprise; There were some nasty surprises waiting for her when she returned; He stared at her in surprise; To my surprise the door was unlocked; ( also adjective) He paid them a surprise visit.) yllätys2. verb1) (to cause to feel surprise: The news surprised me.) yllättää2) (to lead, by means of surprise, into doing something: Her sudden question surprised him into betraying himself.) hämätä3) (to find, come upon, or attack, without warning: They surprised the enemy from the rear.) yllättää•- surprising
- surprisingly
- take by surprise -
25 surprise
1. noun((the feeling caused by) something sudden or unexpected: His statement caused some surprise; Your letter was a pleasant surprise; There were some nasty surprises waiting for her when she returned; He stared at her in surprise; To my surprise the door was unlocked; ( also adjective) He paid them a surprise visit.) pārsteigums; izbrīns; pārsteiguma-2. verb1) (to cause to feel surprise: The news surprised me.) pārsteigt2) (to lead, by means of surprise, into doing something: Her sudden question surprised him into betraying himself.) pārsteigt un likt (kaut ko) darīt3) (to find, come upon, or attack, without warning: They surprised the enemy from the rear.) pārsteigt; pēkšņi uzbrukt•- surprising
- surprisingly
- take by surprise* * *izbrīns; pārsteigums; radīt izbrīnu; pārsteigt; negaidīts -
26 surprise
1. noun((the feeling caused by) something sudden or unexpected: His statement caused some surprise; Your letter was a pleasant surprise; There were some nasty surprises waiting for her when she returned; He stared at her in surprise; To my surprise the door was unlocked; ( also adjective) He paid them a surprise visit.) nustebimas, nuostaba, netikėtumas, siurprizas; netikėtas2. verb1) (to cause to feel surprise: The news surprised me.) nustebinti2) (to lead, by means of surprise, into doing something: Her sudden question surprised him into betraying himself.) priversti (ką nors padaryti)3) (to find, come upon, or attack, without warning: They surprised the enemy from the rear.) užklupti•- surprising
- surprisingly
- take by surprise -
27 surprise
n. överraskning--------v. överraska* * *1. noun((the feeling caused by) something sudden or unexpected: His statement caused some surprise; Your letter was a pleasant surprise; There were some nasty surprises waiting for her when she returned; He stared at her in surprise; To my surprise the door was unlocked; ( also adjective) He paid them a surprise visit.) överraskning, förvåning2. verb1) (to cause to feel surprise: The news surprised me.) överraska, förvåna2) (to lead, by means of surprise, into doing something: Her sudden question surprised him into betraying himself.) genom överrumpling förmå, förleda3) (to find, come upon, or attack, without warning: They surprised the enemy from the rear.) överrumpla•- surprising
- surprisingly
- take by surprise -
28 surprise
1. noun((the feeling caused by) something sudden or unexpected: His statement caused some surprise; Your letter was a pleasant surprise; There were some nasty surprises waiting for her when she returned; He stared at her in surprise; To my surprise the door was unlocked; ( also adjective) He paid them a surprise visit.) překvapení, údiv; neočekávaný2. verb1) (to cause to feel surprise: The news surprised me.) překvapit2) (to lead, by means of surprise, into doing something: Her sudden question surprised him into betraying himself.) překvapit (tak, že...)3) (to find, come upon, or attack, without warning: They surprised the enemy from the rear.) přepadnout•- surprising
- surprisingly
- take by surprise* * *• udivit• překvapovat• překvapit• překvapení• divit -
29 surprise
1. noun((the feeling caused by) something sudden or unexpected: His statement caused some surprise; Your letter was a pleasant surprise; There were some nasty surprises waiting for her when she returned; He stared at her in surprise; To my surprise the door was unlocked; ( also adjective) He paid them a surprise visit.) prekvapenie; neočakávaný2. verb1) (to cause to feel surprise: The news surprised me.) prekvapiť2) (to lead, by means of surprise, into doing something: Her sudden question surprised him into betraying himself.) prekvapiť (tak, že...)3) (to find, come upon, or attack, without warning: They surprised the enemy from the rear.) prepadnúť•- surprising
- surprisingly
- take by surprise* * *• útok• úžas• žasnút• zaútocit• údiv• prepadnút• prekvapovat• prekvapenie• premôct• prekvapivý pokrm• prepadnutie• prekvapit• byt prekvapením• byt prekvapený• divit sa• chytit• dobyt• nachytat• náhle zaútocit• napadnút• neocakávane sa objavit -
30 surprise
1. noun((the feeling caused by) something sudden or unexpected: His statement caused some surprise; Your letter was a pleasant surprise; There were some nasty surprises waiting for her when she returned; He stared at her in surprise; To my surprise the door was unlocked; ( also adjective) He paid them a surprise visit.) surpriză2. verb1) (to cause to feel surprise: The news surprised me.) a surprinde2) (to lead, by means of surprise, into doing something: Her sudden question surprised him into betraying himself.) a surprinde3) (to find, come upon, or attack, without warning: They surprised the enemy from the rear.) a surprinde•- surprising
- surprisingly
- take by surprise -
31 surprise
1. noun((the feeling caused by) something sudden or unexpected: His statement caused some surprise; Your letter was a pleasant surprise; There were some nasty surprises waiting for her when she returned; He stared at her in surprise; To my surprise the door was unlocked; ( also adjective) He paid them a surprise visit.) έκπληξη2. verb1) (to cause to feel surprise: The news surprised me.) εκπλήσσω2) (to lead, by means of surprise, into doing something: Her sudden question surprised him into betraying himself.) αιφνιδιάζω, ξαφνιάζω3) (to find, come upon, or attack, without warning: They surprised the enemy from the rear.) αιφνιδιάζω•- surprising
- surprisingly
- take by surprise -
32 surprise
1. noun((the feeling caused by) something sudden or unexpected: His statement caused some surprise; Your letter was a pleasant surprise; There were some nasty surprises waiting for her when she returned; He stared at her in surprise; To my surprise the door was unlocked; ( also adjective) He paid them a surprise visit.) surpresa2. verb1) (to cause to feel surprise: The news surprised me.) surpreender2) (to lead, by means of surprise, into doing something: Her sudden question surprised him into betraying himself.) surpreender3) (to find, come upon, or attack, without warning: They surprised the enemy from the rear.) surpreender•- surprising - surprisingly - take by surprise -
33 surprise
[səˈpraɪz]1. noun(the feeling caused by) something sudden or unexpected:مُفاجأَه( also adjective) He paid them a surprise visit.
2. verb1) to cause to feel surprise:يُفاجِئThe news surprised me.
2) to lead, by means of surprise, into doing something:يُذْهِل، يُباغِتHer sudden question surprised him into betraying himself.
3) to find, come upon, or attack, without warning:يُهاجِمُ على حينِ غِرَّه، يُباغِتThey surprised the enemy from the rear.
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34 cause no surprise
Макаров: не вызвать удивления -
35 to arouse an unpleasant surprise
to arouse/to cause an unpleasant (infinite, unfortunate) surprise неприятно (бесконечно, к сожалению) удивитьEnglish-Russian combinatory dictionary > to arouse an unpleasant surprise
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36 überraschend
I Part. Präs. überraschenII Adj. surprising; (unerwartet) unexpected, sudden; das Überraschende daran the surprising thing about itIII Adv.: überraschend schnell etc. surprisingly fast etc.; überraschend kommen come as a surprise ( für to)* * *astonishing; surprising; startling; unlooked-for* * *über|rạ|schend1. adjsurprising; Besuch surprise attr; Tod, Weggang unexpected2. advunexpectedlydas kam (für uns) völlig überraschend — that came as a complete surprise or (Sterbefall etc) shock (to us)
* * *(likely to cause surprise: surprising news; It is not surprising that he resigned.) surprising* * *über·ra·schendI. adj unexpected▪ \überraschend sein to come as a surpriseII. adv unexpectedlyjdn \überraschend besuchen to pay sb a surprise visit[für jdn] völlig \überraschend kommen to come as a complete surprise [to sb]* * *1. 2.adverbial surprisingly; (unerwartet) unexpectedly* * *das Überraschende daran the surprising thing about itC. adv:überraschend kommen come as a surprise (für to)* * *1. 2.adverbial surprisingly; (unerwartet) unexpectedly* * *adj.astonishing adj.surprising adj. adv.astonishingly adv.surprisingly adv. -
37 causer
causer [koze]➭ TABLE 11. transitive verba. ( = provoquer) to cause ; ( = entraîner) to bring aboutb. ( = parler de) to talk• causer politique/travail to talk politics/shop2. intransitive verb( = parler) to talk• assez causé ! that's enough talk!* * *koze
1.
1) ( provoquer) to cause2) (colloq) ( discuter de) to talk
2.
causer (colloq) de verbe transitif indirect to talk about
3.
(colloq) verbe intransitif to talk ( avec to; à propos de about)cause toujours tu m'intéresses! — (colloq) iron fascinating, I'm sure! iron
* * *koze1. vtLa tempête a causé beaucoup de dégâts. — The storm caused a lot of damage.
2. vito chat, talkNous n'avons pas beaucoup eu le temps de causer. — We didn't have much time to chat.
* * *causer verb table: aimerA vtr1 ( provoquer) to cause; causer la mort de qn [accident, conflit] to cause sb's death; causer de la peine à qn to cause sb grief; elle m'a causé de gros ennuis she caused me a lot of trouble; causer des surprises/un scandale to cause surprise/a scandal; causer du tort à qn to wrong sb; la Bourse/ma santé m'a causé des soucis the stock exchange/my health has given me cause for concern;2 ○( discuter de) to talk; elles ont causé philosophie toute la soirée they talked philosophy all evening; causer travail or boutique to talk shop.B causer de vtr ind to talk about (avec qn with sb); causer longuement d'une affaire to talk about a matter at length; causer de choses et d'autres to talk about this and that; causons un peu de ton avenir let's have a chat about your future; ⇒ pluie.C vi to talk (avec qn to sb; à propos de about); hé, je te cause○! hey, I'm talking to you!; cause toujours tu m'intéresses! iron fascinating, I'm sure! iron.[koze] verbe transitif[provoquer - peine, problème] to cause————————[koze] verbe intransitif1. [bavarder]cause toujours (, tu m'intéresses)!a. [je fais ce que je veux] yeah, yeah (I'll do what I like anyway)!b. [tu pourrais m'écouter] don't mind me!je l'avais prévenu, mais cause toujours! I'd warned him but I might as well have been talking to the wall!3. (suivi d'un nom sans article) [parler]causer politique to talk about politics, to talk politics -
38 вызвать удивление
1) General subject: cause surprise, evoke a surprise2) Official expression: occasion surprise (вызвать удивление у кого-л. - occasion sb. surprise) -
39 surprising
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40 कृ _kṛ
कृ I. 5 U. (कृणोति-कृणुते) To hurt, injure, kill. -II. 8 U. (करोति-कुरुते, चकार-चक्रे, अकार्षीत्-अकृत; कर्तुम्, करिष्यति-ते कृत)1 To do (in general); तात किं करवाण्यहम्-2 To make; गणिकामवरोधमकरोत् Dk; नृपेण चक्रे युवराजशब्दभाक् R.3.35; युवराजः कृतः &c.-3 To manufacture, shape, prepare; कुम्भकारो घटं करोति; कटं करोति &c.-4 To build, create; गृहं कुरु; सभां कुरु मदर्थे भोः.-5 To produce, cause, engender; रतिमुभयप्रार्थना कुरुते Ś.2.1.-6 To form, arrange; अञ्जलिं करोति; कपोतहस्तकं कृत्वा.-7 To write, compose; चकार सुमनोहरं शास्त्रम् Pt.1.-8 To perform, be engaged in; पूजां करोति.-9 To tell, narrate; इति बहुविधाः कथाः कुर्वन् &c.-1 To carry out, execute, obey; एवं क्रियते युष्मदादेशः Māl.1; or करिष्यामि वचस्तव or शासनं मे कुरुष्व &c.-11 To bring about, accomplish, effect; सत्सं- गतिः कथय किं न करोति पुंसाम् Bh.2.23.-12 To throw or let out, discharge, emit; मूत्रं कृ to discharge urine, make water; so पुरीषं कृ to void excrement.-13 To assume, put on, take; स्त्रीरूपं कृत्वा; नानारूपाणि कुर्वाणः Y.3. 162.-14 To send forth, utter; मानुषीं गिरं कृत्वा, कलरवं कृत्वा &c.-15 To place or put on (with loc.); कण्ठे हारम- करोत् K.212; पाणिमुरसि कृत्वा &c.-16 To entrust (with some duty), appoint; अध्यक्षान् विविधान्कुर्यात्तत्र तत्र विपश्चितः Ms.7.81.-17 To cook (as food) as in कृतान्नम्.-18 To think, regard, consider; दृष्टिस्तृणीकृतजगत्त्रयसत्त्वसारा U.6. 19.-19 To take (as in the hand); कुरु करे गुरुमेकमयोघनं N.4.59.-2 To make a sound, as in खात्कृत्य, फूत्कृत्य भुङ्क्ते; so वषट्कृ, स्वाहाकृ &c.-21 To pass, spend (time); वर्षाणि दश चक्रुः spent; क्षणं कुरु wait a moment.-22 To direct towards, turn the attention to, resolve on; (with loc. or dat.); नाधर्मे कुरुते मनः Ms.12.118; नगरगमनाय मतिं न करोति Ś.2.-23 To do a thing for another (either for his advantage or injury); प्राप्ताग्निनिर्वापणगर्वमम्बु रत्नाङ्- कुरज्योतिषि किं करोति Vikr.1.18; यदनेन कृतं मयि, असौ किं मे करिष्यति &c.-24 To use, employ, make use of; किं तया क्रियते धेन्वा Pt.1.-25 To divide, break into parts (with adverbs ending in धा); द्विधा कृ to divide into two parts; शतधा कृ, सहस्रधा कृ &c.-26 To cause to become subject to, reduce completely to (a particular condition, with adverbs ending in सात्); आत्मसात् कृ to subject or appropriate to oneself; दुरितैरपि कर्तुमात्मसात्प्रयतन्ते नृपसूनवो हि यत् R.8.2; भस्मसात् कृ to reduce to ashes.-27 To appropriate, secure for oneself.-28 To help, give aid.-29 To make liable.-3 To violate or outrage (as a girl).-31 To begin.-32 To order.-33 To free from.-34 To proceed with, put in practice.-35 To worship, sacrifice.-36 To make like, consider equal to, cf. तृणीकृ (said to be Ātm. only in the last 1 senses).-37 To take up, gather; आदाने करोतिशब्दः Ms.4.2.6; यथा काष्ठानि करोति गोमयानि करोति इति आदाने करोतिशब्दो भवति एवमिहापि द्रष्टव्यम् ŚB. on MS.4.2.6. This root is often used with nouns, adjectives, and indeclinables to form verbs from them, somewhat like the English affixes 'en' or '(i) fy', in the sense of 'making a person or thing to be what it previously is not'; e. g. कृष्णीकृ to make that which is not already black, black, i. e. bla- cken; so श्वेतीकृ to whiten; घनीकृ to solidify; विरलीकृ to rarefy &c. &c. Sometimes these formations take place in other senses also; e. g. क्रोडीकृ 'to clasp to the bosom', embrace; भस्मीकृ to reduce to ashes; प्रवणीकृ to incline, bend; तृणीकृ to value as little as straw; मन्दीकृ to slacken, make slow; so शूलीकृ to roast on the end of pointed lances; सुखीकृ to please' समयाकृ to spend time &c. N. B.- This root by itself admits of either Pada; but it is Ātm. generally with prepositions in the following senses:--(1) doing injury to; (2) censure, blame; (3) serving; (4) outraging, acting violently or rashly; (5) preparing, changing the condition of, turning into; (6) reciting; (7) employing, using; see P.I.3.32 and गन्धनावक्षेपणसेवनसाहसिक्यप्रतियत्नप्रकथनोपयोगेषु कृञः ''Stu- dents' Guide to Sanskrit Composition" <?>338. Note. The root कृ is of the most frequent application in Sans- krit literature, and its senses are variously modified, or almost infinitely extended, according to the noun with which the root is connected; e. g. पदं कृ to set foot (fig. also); आश्रमे पदं करिष्यसि Ś.4.19; क्रमेण कृतं मम वपुषि नव- यौवनेन पदम् K.141; मनसा कृ to think of, meditate; मनसि कृ to think; दृष्ट्वा मनस्येवमकरोत् K.136; or to resolve or determine; सख्यम्, मैत्रीं कृ to form friendship with; अस्त्राणि कृ to practise the use of weapons; दण्डं कृ to inflict punishment; हृदये कृ to pay heed to; कालं कृ to die; मतिं-बुद्धिं कृ to think of, intend, mean; उदकं कृ to offer libations of water to manes; चिरं कृ to delay; दर्दुरं कृ to play on the lute; नखानि कृ to clean the nails; कन्यां कृ to outrage or violate a maiden; विना कृ to separate from, to be abandoned by, as in मदनेन विनाकृता रतिः Ku.4.21; मध्ये कृ to place in the middle, to have reference to; मध्येकृत्य स्थितं क्रथकौशिकान् M.5.2; वेशे कृ to win over, place in subjection, subdue; चमत्कृ to cause surprise; make an exhibition or a show; सत्कृ to honour, treat with respect; तिर्यक्कृ to place aside. -Caus. (कारयति-ते) To cause to do, perform, make, execute &c.; आज्ञां कारय रक्षोभिः Bk.8.84; भृत्यं भृत्येन वा कटं कारयति Sk. -Desid. (चिकीर्षति- ते) To wish to do &c.; Śi.14.41.
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